山东省枣庄市市中区2025~2026学年度下册期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tcareaboutfood. B.Ifeelthesame. C.Ihaveaheadache.【正确答案】C【原文】What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sright. B.No,notreally. C.I’msorrytohearthat.【正确答案】C【原文】Myparentsalwayscomparemewithmycousin.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whynot? B.Whathappened? C.Meeither.【正确答案】B【原文】It’sdifficultformetotalktoday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yeah,itscaredme. B.You’relucky. C.Notmuch.【正确答案】A【原文】AreyouOK?Thatwasabigearthquake.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’stheDeadSea! B.It’stheSaharaDesert! C.It’sMountQomolangma!【正确答案】A【原文】What’sthelowestplaceonEarth?第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.Howtallisthewaterfall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About56metres. B.About35metres. C.About77metres.【正确答案】A【原文】A:Wow,lookatthewaterfall!It’sfantastic.Howtallisit?B:It’saboutfifty-sixmeters.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.Whatweretheboy’sfamilydoingwhenthetyphoonhit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theywerestayinginahotel.B.Theywerehavingdinnerathome.C.Theywerecleaninguptheneighbourhood.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme,didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?B:No.Whenthetyphoonhit,myfamilywerehavingdinnerathome.A:That’sgood.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.WhyisJackwalkingslowly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasnoenergytoday.B.Hehurthislegwhenclimbing.C.Hedoesn’twanttogotoclass.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Hi,Jack.Whyareyouwalkingsoslowly?B:Ihurtmylegwhileclimbingyesterday.A:Ohno!Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes.ThedoctorsaidIneededtorestforafewdays.听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WheredidJacktakethephotos?A.Inazoo. B.Onasnowymountain. C.InJiuzhaigouNationalPark.10.WhichpartdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautiful?A.Thewildanimals. B.Thecolourfullakes. C.Thesnowmountains.【正确答案】9.C10.B【原文】A:Hey,Jack.Isawyourphotosonline.DidyoutaketheminJiuzhaigouNationalPark?B:Yes,IjustcamebackthisSunday.A:Whichpartdoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?Thesnowmountains?B:Thesnowmountainsaregreat,butIthinkthecolourfullakesarethebest.ThewaterissoclearthatIcanevenseethebottom.A:Soundswonderful.听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidKevinfightwithhisbestfriendEric?A.EricbrokeKevin’snewglasses.B.KevinwasangrywithEric’shelp.C.KevinforgotEric’sbirthdaycelebration.12.WhatadvicedidCindygiveKevin?A.BuyEricanewpairofglasses.B.SendEricatextmessagelater.C.SaysorrytoEricinperson.【正确答案】11.C12.B【原文】A:Kevin,youlookverysad.Whathappened?B:Ifeelterrible,Cindy.Ihadabigfightwithmybestfriend,Eric,yesterday.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.B:TheproblemisthatIforgothisbirthday.Ipromisedtocelebratewithhiminarestaurant.A:Butyoudidn’tkeepit,right?Why?B:Well,myteacheraskedmetohelpclassmateswithsomemathsproblemsafterschool.ThenIforgotthetime.Itriedtoexplaintohim,buthewastooangrytolistentome.A:Don’tbetoosad,mydearbrother.Youcansendhimatextmessagesothathecanreaditwhenhecalmsdown.B:Goodidea.听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhathappenedinDanny’scity?A.Aflood. B.Anearthquake. C.Atyphoon.14.WhatdidDannyandhisfamilydoafterthedisaster?A.Theyslept.B.Theystayedintheirroom.C.Theyranoutsidetoanopenarea.15.HowdidDannyfeelfinally?A.Lucky. B.Uncomfortable. C.Scared.【正确答案】13.B14.C15.A【原文】Today,asuddenearthquakehitDanny’scity.Ithappenedat10:20a.m.Whenitstarted,Dannywassleeping.Hisparentsrushedtowakehimup,andhesoonfeltthegroundshaking.Dannyandhisfamilylefttheirhouseatonceandwenttoanopenplacefarfrombuildings.Luckily,noonegothurt.Thoughtheystoodinthehotsunforalongtime,hefeltveryluckythathisfamilywereallsafe.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldwedoifourclassmatessuddenlyfallillorget____16____?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.StomachachesPutsomethingwarmonthe____17____area.Drinksomehotwater.AnimalbitesWashthebiteareawithwater.Coverthebitewithacleanclothifitis____18____.Thengotothehospital.NosebleedsMakethepersonlowertheheadalittle.____19____downonthenoseforatleast10minutes.Followthesesteps,butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifitis____20____.【正确答案】16.hurt17.painful18.bleeding19.Press20.serious【原文】Whatshouldwedoifourclassmatessuddenlyfallillorgethurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.One,stomachaches:putsomethingwarmonthepainfularea.Drinksomehotwater.Two,animalbites:washthebiteareawithwater.Coverthebitewithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Thengotothehospital.Three,nosebleeds:makethepersonlowertheheadalittle.Pressdownonthenoseforatleasttenminutes.Followthesesteps,butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifitisserious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAflooddisasterPlace:ShuiyunVillageDate:May10thWeather:

8:00a.m.11:00a.m.1:00p.m.3:00p.m.Theflood:Thefloodfirstappearedinthesouthofthevillage,andsoonitcoveredthewholevillage.About50housesfelldownandabout200peoplelosttheirhomes.10peoplediedinthefloodandabout15peopleweremissing.Whenthefloodcame:MrSmithwasreadingnewpersonthesofa.MrsSmithwaswashingclothesinthebathroom.EricSmithwasplayingcomputergames.AnnieSmithwasplayingthepiano.Action:Policemenarrivedtheresoon.Peoplefromothervillagessentclothes,foodandwatertoShuiyunVillage.21.WhendidtheheavyrainstartonMay10th?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.22.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheflood?A.10. B.15. C.50.23.Wheredidthefloodfirstappear?A.Inthenorthofthevillage. B.Inthesouthofthevillage. C.Inthecentreofthevillage.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Peoplegotnohelpfromotherplaces.B.Peopledidn’tknowthefloodwascoming.C.Thefloodbroughtlittletroubletothevillage.【正确答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了5月10日水云村洪水灾害的相关信息，包括洪水蔓延情况、人员房屋损失、洪水来临时史密斯一家人的活动，以及警方和其他村庄民众开展救援帮扶的情况。【21题详解】根据“Weather”部分的图片可知，大雨是在5月10日下午3:00开始的。【22题详解】“Theflood”部分指出“10peoplediedintheflood”，即10人在洪水中丧生。【23题详解】“Theflood”部分指出“Thefloodfirstappearedinthesouthofthevillage”，明确表明洪水最先出现在村子南部。【24题详解】“Whenthefloodcame”部分指出“MrSmithwasreadingnewpersonthesofa.MrsSmithwaswashingclothesinthebathroom.EricSmithwasplayingcomputergames.AnnieSmithwasplayingthepiano.”，洪水来临时，一家人都在进行日常活动，说明他们事先不知道洪水会来，没有提前准备好。B/onlineregisterDearvisitor,WelcometoGreenHospitalonlinesystem.Pleasefillintheform.Wewillsendyourformtoexpertdoctors.Andwewillsendyoumessageswiththedatetovisitourhospitalandthedoctoryou’llsee.Name:JackWhitePhoneNo.:123-9876-3456Email:jackwhite@Gender:☑Male☐FemalePreferredwayofgettingmessages:☐Email☐Textmessage☑PhonecallBloodtype:☑O☐A☐B☐NotsureOthers:________Areyoutakinganymedication?☐Yes☑NoWhatfoodareyouallergicto?☐Peanuts☐Milk☐Seafood☑Others:EggsYoursymptoms(症状)(Pleasenote:Inordertomakethesystemhelpmorepeople,yourformwon’tbeprocessedwithoutcleardescriptions):Ihaveaterribleheadacheonceinawhile.TemperatureisOK.Butsleepqualityispoor.AndI’mgettingforgetfulthesedays.IfeelI’mrunninglowonenergy.MywifesaysIneedmoreexercise.ButIdon’tthinkthat’stheproblem.Ijogalot.Send25.Whichofthefollowingfoodscan’tMrWhiteeatinlife?A. B. C.26.WhatproblemdoesMrWhitehave?A.Hecan’trestwellatnight.B.Heoftenhasaterriblefever.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughexercise.27.Whereisthisformprobablyfrom?A.Arestaurantmenu. B.Ahospital’swebsite(网站). C.Aschoolnoticeboard.【正确答案】25.C26.A27.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了JackWhite在格林医院线上系统填写的挂号信息，包含个人信息、过敏食物、身体症状等内容。【25题详解】表单“Whatfoodareyouallergicto?”一栏“Others:Eggs”，MrWhite对鸡蛋过敏，因此不能吃鸡蛋。【26题详解】表单“Yoursymptoms”一栏“Butsleepqualityispoor.”，睡眠质量差即夜晚休息不好。【27题详解】表单顶部网址与开头第一句“WelcometoGreenHospitalonlinesystem.”，该表单来自医院线上系统，可推断出自医院网站。COnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLila.Lilawasknowninthevillageforherverybadtemper(脾气).Shewouldoftengetangryatherfriendsandfamilybecauseit’sdifficultforhertocontrolit.Soherangerwouldsometimesgetthebestofher.Oneday,LilaandherbestfriendMayawereplayingagamewhenLilasuddenlyfelldown.Mayalaughed.ShethoughtLilawasjustbeingplayfulandnothurt,butLilafeltdifferently.Shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的).Withoutthinking,LilagotangryatMaya,callinghernamesandpushingheraway.Mayawashurtanddidn’tunderstandwhy,andsheranoffcrying.Lilawasleftalone,feelingsorryaboutheractions.Thenextday,Lilawentintotheforest,hopingtofindawaytocontrolherangerandmakeupwithMaya.Shesawawiseoldowl(猫头鹰)inatree.“Hello,younggirl,”theowlsaid.“Whatbringsyouhere?”Lilaexplainedhersituationtotheowl.“Angerispowerful,”theowlsaid.“Itcanbehelpfulinencouragingustotakeaction,butitcanalsodriveustostrikeout(猛烈攻击)andhurtothersandourselves.Thekeyistolearnhowtocontrolit.”TheowlgaveLilaasmallstoneandtoldhertokeepit.Whenshefeltangry,shecouldholditandtakethreedeepbreaths.Itwasn’teasyatfirst,butwithpractice,Lilalearnedhowtocontrolherangerandthinkbeforesheacted.ShealsosaidsorrytoMayaandpromisednevertoletherangerhurtMayaagain.Mayaforgaveher,andtheybecameevencloserthanbefore.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“getthebestof”inPara.1mean?A.Calmdown. B.Makefunof. C.Takecontrolof.29.WhydidMayalaughwhenLilafelldown?A.ShewantedtoembarrassLila.B.ShethoughtLiladidthatjustforfun.C.Shewasembarrassedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.30.Accordingtotheowl,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanger?A.Itisasignofpower.B.Ithasbothgoodandbadresults.C.Itiscompletelyabadandharmfulemotion.31.Whatlifelessondoesthestorymainlyteachus?A.Weshouldmanageanger.B.Natureisthebestclassroom.C.Truefriendsalwaysforgiveeachother.【正确答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了脾气暴躁的女孩Lila因愤怒和朋友产生矛盾后，向猫头鹰学习控制情绪，最终学会管理愤怒并挽回友谊的故事。【28题详解】第一段中提到“Shewouldoftengetangryatherfriendsandfamilybecauseit’sdifficultforhertocontrolit.”可知她很难控制自己的脾气，所以猜测划线部分的意思是她的愤怒有时会控制她，对应选项C。【29题详解】第二段中提到“Mayalaughed.ShethoughtLilawasjustbeingplayfulandnothurt”可知Maya以为Lila只是在闹着玩，并没有受伤，所以她笑了，对应选项B。【30题详解】猫头鹰的话中提到“Itcanbehelpfulinencouragingustotakeaction,butitcanalsodriveustostrikeoutandhurtothersandourselves.”可知愤怒既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，对应选项B。【31题详解】全文围绕Lila学习控制愤怒的经历展开，可知故事想告诉我们要学会控制、管理愤怒，对应选项A。DTheHukouWaterfallisafamousnaturalwonder.ItliesbetweenShanxiProvinceandShaanxiProvince.ItisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.Itsname,“Hukou”,perfectlydescribeshowthewideriversuddenlynarrows(变窄)andthenrushesdown.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theareaaroundHukouhaslongbeenanimportantplacefortradeandcommunicationamongdifferentpartsofourcountry.TheHukouWaterfallhaslongplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiverisalsocalledChina’s“MotherRiver”.Itgivespeoplenearbywhattheyneed:waterforlife,landforcrops(农作物),andawaterwayforboats.Thewaterfallwascreatedbythecrustalmovement(地壳运动)andtheriver’sforceoveraverylongtime.TheviewoftheHukouWaterfallchangeswiththeseasons,soyoucanenjoyitsspecialbeautyfromspringtowinter.YoucanseethewaterfallfromboththeShaanxisideandtheShanxiside.Ifyouwanttotakethebestphotos,gototheShaanxisideintheafternoon.Atthattime,thesunlightmakesthewaterfalllookevenmorebeautiful.32.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellusthe________oftheHukouWaterfall.①place②importance③themeaningofthename④bestviewingtimeA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara.3?A.PeopleneartheYellowRiverliveonit.B.AncientpeoplemadetheHukouWaterfall.C.TheHukouWaterfallisfamousbecauseofitsrichhistory.34.Whenandwherecanyoutakethebestphotosofit?A.TheShanxisideinthemorning.B.TheShaanxisideinthemorning.C.TheShaanxisideintheafternoon.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheYellowRiverB.HowtoTakeBeautifulPhotosofWaterfallsC.TheHukouWaterfall—AFamousNaturalWonder【正确答案】32.A33.A34.C35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从位置、名字含义、历史作用和四季景观等方面介绍了壶口瀑布这一著名的自然奇观。【32题详解】第一段介绍了壶口瀑布的位置“liesbetweenShanxiProvinceandShaanxiProvince”和得名由来“‘Hukou’，perfectlydescribeshowthewideriversuddenlynarrows…”，第二段重点说明该地在贸易和沟通方面的重要性“animportantplacefortradeandcommunication”，即①②③。④“最佳观赏时间”直到第四段才提及。【33题详解】根据第三段“Itgivespeoplenearbywhattheyneed:waterforlife,landforcrops,andawaterwayforboats.”可知，黄河为沿岸居民提供了生活所需，人们依赖黄河生存“liveonit”。【34题详解】根据第四段最后两句“Ifyouwanttotakethebestphotos,gototheShaanxisideintheafternoon.”可直接得出答案：最佳拍摄点是陕西一侧，时间是下午。【35题详解】本文从位置、名字、历史意义和观景方式等角度介绍壶口瀑布这一自然奇观，C项“壶口瀑布——一处著名的自然奇观”概括最为全面。A项只涵盖第三段部分内容；B项只涉及第四段的观赏拍照细节，均不能统领全文。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butsometimesit’snoteasy.Whatshouldwedo?____36____Forgiveyourmistakes.____37____Youwillalsomakemistakes.Don’tthinktoomuchabouthowyoucoulddobetter.Justtellyourself,“It’sOK,becauseItriedmybest.”____38____Don’tfollowpeoplewhomakeyouloseconfidenceorcompareyourlifewiththeirs.Yourvalueisnotfrombeingbetterthanothers.Rememberthatyourlifeisyourown,andyouarespecialjustthewayyouare.Findoutyourstrongpoints.Writedownwhatyou’regoodatinanotebook.Focusonyourstrongpointsinsteadofweakpoints(缺点).____39____Youhaveajob,youstudywell,andyougotupearlytoday.Evensmallthingsareworthcelebrating.Faceyourweakpointsintherightway.It’salsoimportanttowritedownyourweakpoints.Writedownwhatmakesyoufeelnotgoodenough.Thenreadthesewordstoyourself.____40____Ifso,gobacktothepageaboutyourstrongpoints.Seehowgreatyouare!A.Areyoufeelingsadagain?B.Herearesomewaystohelp.C.Writedownallthethingsyoudowell.D.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.E.Look,yourstrongpointsaremoreimportant.F.Don’talwaysthinkothersarebetterthanyou.【正确答案】36.B37.D38.F39.C40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了接纳并爱自己的几种方法，包括原谅错误、不盲目比较、发现优点、正确面对缺点，以此引导读者建立自信、关爱自我。【36题详解】前文提出问题“Whatshouldwedo?”，后文开始介绍具体做法，选项B“Herearesomewaystohelp.”总起下文，引出具体建议。【37题详解】本段小标题是“Forgiveyourmistakes.”，后文提到“Youwillalsomakemistakes.”，选项D“Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.”承接主题，为“原谅错误”提供心理支撑。【38题详解】后文提到“Don’pareyourlifewiththeirs.Yourvalueisnotfrombeingbetterthanothers.”，选项F“Don’talwaysthinkothersarebetterthanyou.”概括了这一段“拒绝盲目比较”的核心观点。【39题详解】本段小标题是“Findoutyourstrongpoints.”，后文举例说明“Youhaveajob,youstudywell,andyougotupearlytoday.”，选项C“Writedownallthethingsyoudowell.”与段落主题呼应，衔接下文内容。【40题详解】后文“Ifso,gobacktothepageaboutyourstrongpoints.”中的“ifso”指代前文的负面情绪状态，选项A“Areyoufeelingsadagain?”作为问句，引出后续的正向引导，逻辑连贯。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(哽噎)whilehavingtheirlunchinthedininghall.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoofthe____41____ontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.____42____,thefoodstuck(卡住)inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingand____43____itwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.Hepointedathis____44____totellHunterthathewasnotjoking.Hunter____45____thathehadtodosomethingtohelpJackson.HeusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcould____46____again.MsHowaistheirteacher.She____47____theHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass.Shewashappytoknowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’t____48____inMsHowa’sclassatfirstbecausehethoughthewouldneverusetheknowledgeinhislife.However,hergreatteachinghelpedhim____49____whattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Whatyoulearncanbereally____50____inlife.”41.A.accident B.training C.pain42.A.Suddenly B.Lastly C.Clearly43.A.caredabout B.dealtwith C.laughedat44.A.shoulder B.throat C.tooth45.A.advised B.realized C.refused46.A.forgive B.lie C.breathe47.A.suffered B.controlled C.showed48.A.interested B.proud C.shocked49.A.change B.check C.know50.A.joyful B.useful C.hurtful【正确答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.B46.C47.C48.A49.C50.B【导语】本文讲述了学生Hunter利用课堂上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助了被食物噎住的同学Jackson的故事，体现了课堂知识在生活中的重要作用。【41题详解】句意：很多人在网上观看了这次事件的视频。此处指Jackson被噎住、被救助的整个事件，accident（意外事件）符合语境；training（训练）、pain（疼痛）均无法概括整个事件场景。【42题详解】句意：突然，食物卡在了他的喉咙里，他的脸涨红了。此处描述意外发生的突发性，Suddenly（突然）符合语境；Lastly（最后）、Clearly（清晰地）均无法体现事件的突发状态。【43题详解】句意：他以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，还和朋友们一起嘲笑他。根据“以为是在开玩笑”的语境，laughedat（嘲笑）符合当时的场景；caredabout（关心）、dealtwith（处理）均不符合语境逻辑。【44题详解】句意：他指着自己的喉咙，想告诉Hunter他不是在开玩笑。结合前文“食物卡在喉咙里”的描述，Jackson指向的部位是throat（喉咙）；shoulder（肩膀）、tooth（牙齿）均与被噎住的场景无关。【45题详解】句意：Hunter意识到他必须做些什么来帮助Jackson。此处表示Hunter明白Jackson真的被噎住了，realized（意识到）符合语境；advised（建议）、refused（拒绝）均不符合逻辑。【46题详解】句意：最后，Jackson咳出了食物，又能呼吸了。食物咳出后，被噎住的人恢复了呼吸，breathe（呼吸）符合语境；forgive（原谅）、lie（躺）均与场景无关。【47题详解】句意：Howa老师在健康课上展示过海姆立克急救法。此处指老师在课堂上演示急救方法，showed（展示、演示）符合语境；suffered（遭受）、controlled（控制）均不符合课堂教学的场景。【48题详解】句意：Hunter说他一开始对Howa老师的课并不感兴趣，因为他觉得自己永远不会在生活中用到这些知识。根据后文“以为不会用到”的语境，interested（感兴趣的）符合固定搭配beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）；proud（骄傲的）、shocked（震惊的）均无法与语境和搭配契合。【49题详解】句意：然而，老师精彩的教学帮助他知道了遇到麻烦时该怎么做。此处表示通过学习掌握了应对方法，know（知道、了解）符合语境；change（改变）、check（检查）均不符合语境逻辑。【50题详解】句意：你学到的东西在生活中真的很有用。结合Hunter用课堂知识救人的经历，useful（有用的）符合语境；joyful（快乐的）、hurtful（伤人的）均与主题无关。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词)。Itwasaquietnight.Mostpeopleinthetown____51____(sleep)whenastrongearthquakehit.Thegroundshookhard,andmanyhousesfelldownsuddenly.Peopleranoutoftheir____52____(home),shoutingandcrying.Aftertheearthquake,rescueteamsfromalloverthecountry____53____(hurry)tothetown.At6a.m.,theywerelookingforpeopleunderthebuildings.Atthesametime,volunteerswerecleaningupthestreets,handingoutfoodandputtinguptentsforthehomeless.____54____youngnursenamedLucyworkedharderthananyoneelse.Shesaid,“Ihope____55____(help)asmanypeopleaspossible.”Inaschoolinthetown,teacherswereteachingchildrensome____56____(safe)skills.“Coveryourhead____57____yourarmsandhideunderadeskduringanearthquake,”MrLiusaid.“Andalwaysremembertoprotect____58____(you)first.”Afterthreedays,mostpeopleweresafe.“Thisis____59____(successful)rescueinthecountry,”saidthereporter.Peoplefromdifferentplacesworkedtogether.____60____theearthquakebrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.【正确答案】51.weresleeping52.homes53.hurried54.A55.tohelp56.safety57.with58.yourself##yourselves59.themostsuccessful60.Although##Though【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小镇突发强地震后，救援队伍、志愿者、医护人员等各方力量全力开展救援，同时学校也向孩子们普及地震安全知识，最终成功完成救援，灾难也让邻里、家庭关系更紧密的故事。【51题详解】句意：当强烈的地震发生时，小镇的大多数人正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”是动词，由“whenastrongearthquakehit”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构是“was/were+doing”，主语people为复数，be动词应用were，sleep的现在分词形式是在词尾加ing。【52题详解】句意：人们跑出他们的家，呼喊着、哭泣着。home“家”是可数名词，由their“他们的”可知此处应用复数形式，在词尾加-s。【53题详解】句意：地震过后，来自全国各地的救援队匆忙赶到镇上。hurry“匆忙”，是动词，由“At6a.m.,theywerelookingforpeopleunderthebuildings.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式hurried。【54题详解】句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他人工作更努力。nurse是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，young以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词A。【55题详解】句意：我希望帮助尽可能多的人。help“帮助”，是动词，由固定短语“hopetodosth.”可知，此处应用其不定式tohelp。【56题详解】句意：在镇上的一所学校里，老师们正在教孩子们一些安全技能。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处需要用名词修饰skills，其名词形式safety“安全”，safetyskills表示“安全技能”符合语境。【57题详解】句意：地震时用你的胳膊护住你的头，躲在桌子下面。cover...with...是固定搭配，表示“用……护住/盖住……”，所以填介词with。【58题详解】句意：并且永远记得先保护你/你们自己。you“你/你们”，句子为祈使句，实际是省略主语you，所以此处应用其反身代词，即yourself/yourselves。【59题详解】句意：这是该国最成功的救援。successful“成功的”，是形容词，由“inthecountry”这个范围可知，此处要用形容词最高级，successful“成功的”是多音节形容词，最高级是themostsuccessful。【60题详解】句意：虽然地震摧毁了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。此处表示让步关系，所以填Although/Though引导让步状语从句。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghai,China.Itisabout3,100metersabovesealevelandcoversabout105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsalt,withaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thisallowsthelaketosupplylargequantitiesofsaltforourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautifulreflection(倒影)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“MirroroftheSky”.Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostattractive.EveryJuly,largenumbersofvisitorsbegintocrowdintoChakaSaltLake.AndthesituationusuallylastsuntiltheendofAugust.Theyjustdon’twanttomissthebesttimetogothere.Itisbelievedthatwiththesummerbreeze(微风),breathinginthesaltyairisespeciallygoodforhealth.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.◆Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.◆Wearsunglassesandahattoprotectyoufromthestrongsunshine.◆Youcan’thelptakingphotos,soyou’dbettertakeyourcamerawithyou.◆Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreengrassaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinafairyland.61.WhereisChakaSaltLake?________________________________________________62.WhyisChakaSaltLakea“must-go”placeinChina?________________________________________________63.WhenisthebesttimetovisitChakaSaltLake?________________________________________________64.Accordingtotheadvice,whatshouldweprepareforthetrip?________________________________________________65.Writeanadvertisement(广告)forChakaSaltLake.________________________________________________【正确答案】61.InQinghai,China.62.Becauseitsviewsarewonderful./Becauseofitswonderfulviews.63.FromJulytoAugust./InJulyandAugust./JulyandAugust64.Sunglasses,ahat,acamera,andsomemedicine.65.Comeandenjoy"MirroroftheSky"here!ChakaSaltLakeiswaitingforyou!(答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、海拔面积、盐