山东省菏泽市曹县2025~2026学年八年级下册4月素质教育质量检测英语试题 含答案

/2026年4月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。听力部分(30分)一听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题，计分7.5)1.A.It’stheYangtzeRiver.B.It’stheSaharaDesert.C.It’stheTaklimakanDesert.2.A.Youareluckyenough.B.Youshouldsaysorrytothem.C.Youshouldexercisemoreoften.3.A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Sheisatschool.C.Sheboughtaniceskirt.4.A.Itismorethan5,000metreshigh.B.Itisover6,000metresbelowsealevel.C.Itismorethan5,000squaremetresinsize.5.A.JustonCentreStreet.B.Ithappenedat8:30thismorning.C.Abushitamanridingabikeandthemanfelldowntotheground.二听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5)6.HowisDavidfeeling?A.Relaxed.B.Happy.C.Excited.7.WhathappenedtoTom’sbrother?A.Hewasill.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hegothurtinanaccident.8.WhatdoesLucyworryabout?A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Becomingfatterandfatter.C.Speakinginfrontofmanypeople.9.WhatwillMarydowhenunhappythingshappentoher?A.Shewilllistentosoftmusic.B.Shewilldosomethingforfun.C.Shewilltakepartinactivities.10.WhyisLindafeelingevenworse?A.Shewasn’tinhospital.B.Shedidn’tseethedoctor.C.Shedidn’ttakethemedicineasthedoctortoldher.三听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5)听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。11.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Homework.B.Healthhabits.C.Schoolactivities.听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。13.Whatisthedeepestpartoftheocean?A.TheNile.B.Qomolangma.C.TheMarianaTrench.14.HowhighisQomolangmaabovesealevel?A.8,848.86metres.B.11,034metres.C.6,671kilometres.15.Whichisthelargestanimalintheocean?A.Theshark.B.Thebluewhale.C.Theelephant.四听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5)DifferentwaystorelaxLiHongShelikestogoonvacationbecauseitis16.ZhengMingHisfavouritehobbyis17Hewantstogetasenseof18.ChenLinShehopestocommunicatewith19friends.WritingEnglishstoriescanhelp20herthoughts.笔试部分(90分)一完形填空。(共10小题，计分10)Growingupisabeautifuljourney.Welearn,wechange,andwebecomebetterpeople.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasveryshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Ieven____1____answeringquestionsinclass.Oneday,ourteacheraskedmetogiveashorttalkaboutmyhobby.IwassonervousthatIwantedto____2____.Butmyteacherandclassmatessmiledatme.Theyencouragedmetobebrave.Itookadeep____3____andtriedmybest.Tomysurprise,Ididitwell!Ididn’tthinkIcoulddothatbefore.Thatday,Ilearnedthatgrowingupmeansbeingbraveandtryingnewthings.Wemay____4____difficulties,butweshouldnevergiveup.Everysmallstepwetakehelpsusgrow.Welearntobeindependent,tocareforothers,andto____5____problemsbyourselves.Growingupisnotjustaboutgettingolder—it’saboutbecominga____6____person.Whenweface____7____,wecanlearnfromthem.Whenwesucceed,wefeelproud.____8____wegrow,weunderstandmoreaboutlifeandourselves.Myparentsalwaystellmethat____9____isagift.Weshouldcherishitandenjoyit.IhopeIcankeep____10____andmovingon.Iwanttogrowupwithlove,courageandhope.Ibelievethefuturewillbebrightforme.1.A.liked B.hated C.kept2.A.standup B.giveup C.getup3.A.breath B.risk C.aid4.A.solve B.avoid C.meet5.A.askfor B.dealwith C.turnon6.A.funnier B.weaker C.stronger7.A.mistakes B.gifts C.answers8.A.As B.If C.Although9.A.growup B.growsup C.growingup10.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【正确答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞内向到勇敢成长的经历，阐述了成长路上要学会勇敢面对挑战、在挫折中进步的道理。【1题详解】句意：我甚至讨厌在课堂上回答问题。前文提到作者小时候非常害羞、害怕在公共场合说话。hated意为“讨厌”，契合作者当时回避课堂发言的状态。liked意为“喜欢”，与害羞的人物设定矛盾。kept意为“保持”，不符合语境逻辑。【2题详解】句意：我紧张得想要放弃。老师让作者做简短发言，作者因此极度紧张。giveup意为“放弃”，准确体现了作者当时想要退缩的心理。standup意为“站起来”，getup意为“起床/起身”，均与“紧张退缩”的语境不符。【3题详解】句意：我深吸一口气，尽了自己最大的努力。紧张时“深呼吸”是缓解情绪的常见动作。固定搭配takeadeepbreath意为“深呼吸”，符合语境。risk意为“风险”，aid意为“帮助”，均无法与takeadeep构成合理搭配。【4题详解】句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但永远不应该放弃。这句话表达了成长中面对困难的态度。meet意为“遇到”，契合“在成长过程中遭遇困难”的语境。solve意为“解决”，avoid意为“避免”，都与后文“永不放弃”的逻辑衔接不自然。【5题详解】句意：我们学会独立、关心他人，并且自己处理问题。这句话描述了成长中习得的能力。dealwith意为“处理/应对”，与“problems”搭配合理，表达独立解决问题的能力。askfor意为“请求”，turnon意为“打开”，均与“problems”搭配不当。【6题详解】句意：成长不只是变老，而是成为一个更强大的人。前文提到克服困难、勇敢尝试的成长经历。stronger意为“更强大的”，契合成长带来的积极改变。funnier意为“更有趣的”，weaker意为“更虚弱的”，都与成长的积极主题不符。【7题详解】句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中学习。后文提到“成功时我们会感到骄傲”，这里需要与之对应的成长场景。mistakes意为“错误/挫折”，契合“从失败中学习”的语境。gifts意为“礼物”，answers意为“答案”，无法与“从中学习”形成合理逻辑。【8题详解】句意：随着我们成长，我们会对生活和自己有更多的理解。这句话描述了成长与认知的同步关系。As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，准确体现了“在成长的过程中，认知逐渐加深”的逻辑。If意为“如果”，表假设；Although意为“虽然”，表转折，均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，成长是一份礼物。这个从句需要一个主语来表达“成长”这一概念。growingup是动名词短语，可作句子主语，符合语法和语境。growup是动词原形，growsup是动词第三人称单数形式，均不能直接作主语。【10题详解】句意：我希望我能一直学习并继续前进。固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为“持续做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式。learning是learn的动名词形式，符合语法和语境。learn是动词原形，tolearn是动词不定式，均不能与keep搭配。二阅读理解。(共两节，计分40)第一节选择型阅读。(共15小题，计分30)AHowtoReadtheMedicineLabel(标签)Warnings△Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon’tstayinyourthroat.△Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon’tfeelbad.△Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.

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adultsandchildrenaged12yearsoldandover2tablets(药片)every4to6hours;notmorethan12tabletsin24hourschildrenaged6yearsoldtounder12yearsold1tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenunder6yearsoldaskthedoctor11.Accordingtothepassage,whoboughtthemedicine?A.MrBrown.B.JaneSmith.C.JaneSmith’schild.12.Whocanthemedicinebehelpfulfor?A.Peoplewhohaveacold.B.Peoplewhobreakaleg.C.Peoplewhohaveatoothache.13.WhatshouldthepatientsNOTdoaftertakingthismedicine?A.Driveacar. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Takesomefood.14.Takingthemedicineevery6hours,12-year-oldJaneneedsatleast________tabletsaday.A.6 B.8 C.1215.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Health.【正确答案】11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一款感冒药的适用症状、服用人群、用法用量以及相关安全警示。【11题详解】药品标签信息处指出：“Whoboughtthemedicine:JANESMITH”，说明这款药的购买者是JaneSmith。【12题详解】功能介绍部分指出：“Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough”，说明该药物可以缓解感冒、头疼、发烧和咳嗽等症状。【13题详解】警示部分指出：“Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines”，说明服药后容易犯困，不可以开车。【14题详解】服用说明部分指出：“adultsandchildrenaged12yearsoldandover:2tabletsevery4to6hours”，题干中明确说明Jane按最长间隔（每6小时）服用，据此可算出一天最少需服用8片。【15题详解】整篇文章围绕药品使用、健康用药常识展开，这最有可能出现在网站的健康板块栏目中。B①LuoHan,a9-year-oldboy,exercisesforatleasttwohourseveryday.HishabitofexercisingisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthancaringonlyabouthislearning.Andthishascausedlotsofdiscussiononline.②Manyagreewiththefather!“Manyofusstudentshavetoomuchschoolwork,andexercisecanmakeusrelaxed,sooutdooractivitiesarenecessary,”saidLiuYu,18,acollegestudent.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,thinkssoaswell.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower(意志力),”hesays.③Butsomealsohaveworries.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents.Withsomuchschoolworkinhighschool,wedon’thavemuchtimetoexerciseatall,”saysHuangXi,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.④MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsothinksthattwohoursistoomuchforthestudentsandparents.“Afterwork,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shewantstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusays.⑤Otherparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities,eventhoughthetimeforexerciseisnotaproblem.16.AccordingtoLiuYu,whyareoutdooractivitiesnecessary?A.Becausestudentscanmakemorefriendsoutside.B.Becausestudentsneedtokeephealthytostudybetter.C.Becausestudentshavetoomuchschoolworkandneedtorelax.17.WhatisHuangXi’sworry?A.9-year-oldkidshavenotimetoexercise.B.Outdooractivitiesarenotsafeforstudents.C.Highschoolstudentscan’tfindtwohoursforexercise.18.WhatdoesMsZhuhavetodoafterwork?A.Dosports. B.Dohousework. C.Helpherkidwithhomework.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentexercisehabitsB.Students’busyschoollifeC.Differentideasonstudents’exercisehabits【正确答案】16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕学生的户外锻炼时长展开讨论，呈现了不同群体对学生每日锻炼时长的不同看法与担忧。【16题详解】第二段中大学生刘雨的观点提到：“Manyofusstudentshavetoomuchschoolwork,andexercisecanmakeusrelaxed,sooutdooractivitiesarenecessary”，直接说明户外活动必要的原因是学生课业繁重，需要通过锻炼放松。【17题详解】第三段中来自溧阳中学的黄曦提到：“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents.Withsomuchschoolworkinhighschool,wedon’thavemuchtimetoexerciseatall”，她的担忧是高中生课业多，难以抽出两小时锻炼。【18题详解】第四段中朱女士说：“Afterwork,Ineedtodohousework”，直接说明她下班后需要做家务。【19题详解】全文结构为：①段引出话题（男孩锻炼事件引发讨论），②段是支持方观点，③④⑤段是反方的不同担忧，整体呈现“总—分（观点对立）”结构。【20题详解】全文围绕学生锻炼习惯，呈现了支持与反对的不同观点与看法，因此最佳标题为“Differentideasonstudents’exercisehabits”。CThereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharainNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesert,theGobiDesert,andtheKalahariDesert.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.▲Thecamel(骆驼)storesupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunks,sotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?21.Howistheweatherindeserts?A.It’shotduringthedaybutcoldduringthenight.B.It’scoldduringthedaybuthotduringthenight.C.It’shotbothduringthedayandduringthenight.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto“▲”?A.Theysleepduringtheday.B.Someanimalstrytoeatlessthanbefore.C.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.plants B.leaves C.talltrees24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaccordingtothepassage?①Manydesertscanbecomecoldatnight.②TheSaharaDesertisinNorthernAfrica.③Alldesertanimalsstorefatintheirhumpslikecamels.④Desertplantsusuallyhavespecialwaystokeepwater.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheSaharaisthelargestdesertandisgrowingfast.B.Therearefewtalltreesinthedesertsbecauseoflittlerain.C.Desertshavespecialweather,animals,plantsandarebecomingbigger.【正确答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、世界主要沙漠、适应沙漠环境的动植物，以及沙漠化现象。【21题详解】第一段描述沙漠气候：“theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.”，直接说明沙漠白天炎热、夜晚寒冷，对应选项A。【22题详解】第三段上下文提到：“Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.”，选项C“Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.”可自然衔接前后句，符合语境。【23题详解】第四段提到：“Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunks,sotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.”，句中的“they”指代前文的“plants”。【24题详解】细节判断：①第一段提到“Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.”，正确；②第二段提到“ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharainNorthernAfrica.”，正确；③第三段提到“otheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails”，说明并非所有动物都像骆驼一样在驼峰里储存脂肪，错误；④第四段提到“Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunks”，正确。因此①②④正确，对应选项B。【25题详解】全文围绕沙漠的气候、分布、动植物及沙漠化现象展开，选项C“Desertshavespecialweather,animals,plantsandarebecomingbigger.”最能概括全文主旨。第二节短文还原(六选五)。(共5小题，计分10)ThereisaveryspecialplaceinChina.ItistheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原).Inthisplace,theweatherchangesalotinsummer.____26____“Spring”MorningTheQinghai-XizangPlateauhasacoolmorning.Whenthesuncomesout,theweathertherebecomeswarm,justlikespring.____27____“Summer”NoonTheweatheratnoonisverydifferentfromthatinthemorning.Youmayfeellikeit’ssummer.____28____Youhadbetterwearsunglasses.Itrainssometimes,buttheraindoesn’tlastlong.Aftertherainstops,youmayseerainbows.____29____Youhavetobecarefulabouttheweatherintheafternoon.Asthesungoesdown,thetemperaturegoesdown.Itbecomescoolagain.Ifyoudon’tkeepwarm,youmaycatchacold.“Winter”NightAtnight,thetemperaturegetsverylow,justlikewinter.TherainyseasonisfromMaytoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.A.“Autumn”AfternoonB.“Autumn”TemperatureC.Youneedtowearwarmclothes.D.It’sagoodtimetotakeawalkinthemorning.E.Becauseitishotandthesunlightissostrong.F.Youcanexperience“fourseasons”injustoneday.【正确答案】26.F27.D28.E29.A【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内多变的天气，人们可以在一天内体验到四季般的变化。【26题详解】前文指出“Inthisplace,theweatherchangesalotinsummer.”，青藏高原夏季天气变化极大。F选项“你可以在一天内体验到‘四季’”是对前文天气多变特点的总述，也引出下文按早、中、下午、夜晚分述的结构，符合语境。【27题详解】前文指出“TheQinghai-XizangPlateauhasacoolmorning.Whenthesuncomesout,theweathertherebecomeswarm,justlikespring.”，早晨的天气凉爽温暖，像春天一样。D选项“早晨是散步的好时机”承接前文温暖的春日般天气，给出了对应的活动建议，符合语境。【28题详解】前文“Youmayfeellikeit’ssummer.”和后文指出“Youhadbetterwearsunglasses.”，中午天气炎热，建议戴太阳镜。E选项“因为天气炎热，阳光非常强烈”解释了为什么要戴太阳镜，承接上下文的逻辑关系，符合语境。【29题详解】后文指出“Youhavetobecarefulabouttheweatherintheafternoon.Asthesungoesdown,thetemperaturegoesdown.Itbecomescoolagain.”，这一段描述的是下午的天气，气温下降，天气转凉。A选项“‘秋天’般的下午”作为小标题，概括了这一段的主题，也和前文的“SpringMorning”“SummerNoon”、后文的“WinterNight”结构一致，符合语境。三词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。(共5小题，计分5)30.Mountainc________evencalledthatwaythe“DeathRoad”.【正确答案】climbers##limbers【详解】句意：登山者甚至把那条路称为“死亡之路”。根据首字母提示和上下文，此处表达“登山者”的含义。名词climbers意为“登山者”，符合语境。故填climbers。31.Shegetsbettergrades,playsthepianowellandoftenwinsa________.【正确答案】awards##wards【详解】句意：她成绩优异，钢琴弹得很好，还经常获奖。awards意为“奖项”，符合“wins”的搭配逻辑。故填awards。32.Mybiggestinspirationismydance________(指导者).【正确答案】trainer【详解】句意：我最大的鼓舞者是我的舞蹈指导者。根据汉语提示“指导者”，“dancetrainer”是固定搭配，意为“舞蹈指导者/舞蹈教练”，用名词单数。33.Itstopsusfrompassingtheflu________(病毒)tootherseasily.【正确答案】virus【详解】句意：它阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给其他人。“病毒”对应的英文单词是“virus”，此处“thefluvirus”表示特指流感病毒，用单数形式即可。故填virus。34.Itisbecausehuman________(好奇心)andambitioncan’tbestopped.【正确答案】curiosity【详解】句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻挡的。根据中文提示“好奇心”，对应的英文单词为curiosity。分析句子结构可知，该处与and后的名词ambition并列，共同作because从句的主语。curiosity为不可数名词。四语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Asyourbodychanges,youbegintothinkandbehave____35____(different).Inthepast,yourparentsmademost____36____(decide)foryou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourself.Thesechangesmayaffecttherelationshipwithyourparents,sowhatcanyoudotomakesureyougetonwellwiththem?Firstly,put____37____(you)inyourparents’shoes.Theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouoncewere.Andtheymissthe____38____(joy)momentsofyourearlyyears.____39____(let)themknowyoustilllovethemcaneasethistransition(转变).Secondly,trytofollowfamilyruleseven____40____youmaythinktheyareunnecessary.Onceyoufollowtherules,don’tbreakthem____41____purpose.Ifsmallconflictsarise,talkthemthrough—thisisagoodwaytoclear____42____air.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Remember____43____(talk)openly:tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyouaregoing.Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey____44____(become).【正确答案】35.differently36.decisions37.yourself38.joyful39.Letting40.though##if41.on42.the43.totalk44.willbecome【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期青少年与父母关系的变化，并给出了三条与父母和睦相处的建议。【35题详解】句意：随着你的身体变化，你开始以不同的方式思考和行事。此处修饰动词think和behave，需要用副词形式，different的副词形式为differently。【36题详解】句意：过去，你的父母为你做了大多数决定，但现在你想自己决定事情。most后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式为decision，复数形式为decisions。【37题详解】句意：首先，设身处地为父母着想。固定搭配putoneselfinone’sshoes表示“设身处地为某人着想”，此处主语为you，对应的反身代词为yourself。【38题详解】句意：他们怀念你早年的快乐时光。此处修饰名词moments，需要用形容词形式，joy的形容词形式为joyful。【39题详解】句意：让他们知道你仍然爱他们可以缓解这种转变。此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式，let的动名词形式为letting，句首首字母大写。【40题详解】句意：其次，尽量遵守家庭规则，即使你可能认为它们没有必要。固定搭配eventhough/evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。【41题详解】句意：一旦你遵守了规则，就不要故意违反它们。固定搭配onpurpose表示“故意地”。【42题详解】句意：如果小冲突发生，通过交谈解决它们——这是消除隔阂的好方法。固定搭配cleartheair表示“消除隔阂/澄清误会”。【43题详解】句意：最后，一切都和沟通有关！记得坦诚地交谈：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里。固定搭配remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”，此处用不定式形式。【44题详解】句意：他们感觉越亲近，就会越信任你。句型“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时。五任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。PeopleinPoland(波兰)havetheirwaysofspendingfreetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaven’tbeentobefore.Someliketoclimbmountainsandothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemexerciseandkeephealthy.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyabout(着迷)football,becausefootballisthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupport(支持)ateam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport.Theyalsobuymanythingsthatarerelatedto(与……有关)theteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.Andwhat’smore,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotakeexerciseclassestokeepfit.Polishpeoplealsohavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.45.请在文中找出下面句子的同义句：Theseactivitiescanmakethemexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.________________________________________________46.WhyaremanyPolishpeoplecrazyaboutfootball?________________________________________________47.Howdofootballfanssupporttheirteam?________________________________________________48.Whatdomanypeopleintowndotokeepfit?________________________________________________49.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?________________________________________________【正确答案】45.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemexerciseandkeephealthy.46.BecausefootballisthePolishnationalsport.47.Theygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupportandbuymanythingsthatarerelatedtotheteam.48.Theyoftengotothegymtotakeexerciseclassestokeepfit.49.Ioftenreadbooksorplaybasketballtospendmyfreetime.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。【45题详解】文中句子“Theseactivitiescanhelpthemexerciseandkeephealthy.”，这句话与题目中“Theseactivitiescanmakethemexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.”意思一致，其中“keephealthy”与“aregoodfortheirhealth”表达的含义相同。【46题详解】文中句子“Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,becausefootballisthePolishnationalsport.”可知，波兰人着迷足球的原因是足球是波兰的国球。【47题详解】文中句子“Manyfootballfansmaysupportateam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport.Theyalsobuymanythingsthatarerelatedtotheteam.”可知，球迷支持球队的方式是观看球队的每一场比赛，并且购买很多和球队相关的物品。【48题详解】文中句子“Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotakeexerciseclassestokeepfit.”可知，镇上的人去健身房上锻炼课来保持健康。【49题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可，例如阅读、运动、看电影等。六书面表达。(计分15)50.假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信给她，安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法并给出建议。DearLily,Iamnothappythesedays.Firstly,Iamundertoomuchpressure.Myparentstakemetolotsofafter-schoolclassesonweekends.So