四川省中江县2026年春七年级英语教学质量监测 含答案

/2026年春期中教学质量监测七年级英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共105分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Jimusually________tokeepfit.A.runsintheparkB.swimsinthepoolC.playstennisatschool2.Whatistheboy’sfavouriteanimal?A.Thepanda.B.Thelion.C.Thegiraffe.3.HowoftendoesJaneruninthepark?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.4.WhydoesLindalikedancing?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’sdifficult.5.Frankhasto________onFridayevening.A.cleanhisroomB.practicethepianoC.goshopping第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.WhattimedoesPetergetuponSaturdaymornings?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.7.WhatdoesAnnausuallydoatweekends?A.Sheusuallygoestothemovies.B.SheusuallywatchesTV.C.Sheusuallydoesherhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatanimalsaretheboysandthegirltalkingabout?A.Tigers.B.Koalas.C.Elephants.9.Howoldaretheanimals?A.Sixweeksold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sixmonthsold.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheanimals?A.Scary.B.Strong.C.Cute.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.12.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Breadandjuice.C.Milkandeggs.13.DoesEllalikenoodlesfordinner?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14.Whogoestoanewschool?A.Alice.B.Emma.C.Alan.15.HowdoesAlanthinkoftheruleofnothavinglonghair?A.Useful.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.16.Alicehastoweartheschooluniform________.A.onMondaysB.onThursdaysC.onFridays听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Thereare________peopleinJane’sfamily.A.twoB.threeC.four18.WhatdoesJanelike?A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Noodles.19.WheredoesJane’sfathercomefrom?A.Dalian.B.Shandong.C.Chongqing.20.WhatdoesJane’smotherthinkofspicyfood?A.Healthy.B.Unhealthy.C.Delicious.第二部分读（共75分）第一节语音（共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分）选出画线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.whale B.absent C.skateboard D.baseball2.A.polite B.volleyball C.fox D.porridge3.A.thirsty B.healthy C.theirs D.month4.A.culture B.mutton C.excuse D.customer5.A.bill B.advice C.polite D.ivory【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A【1题详解】whale、skateboard、baseball中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，absent中划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。【2题详解】volleyball、fox、porridge中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，polite中划线部分发音为/ə/。故选A。【3题详解】thirsty、healthy、month中划线部分发音为/θ/，theirs中划线部分发音为/ð/。故选C。【4题详解】culture、mutton、customer中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，excuse中划线部分发音为/juː/。故选C。【5题详解】advice、polite、ivory中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，bill中划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHello,boysandgirls!Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutthe____6____.KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyarequietandfriendly,butalittlelazy.Theylike____7____intheday.Butatnight,theygetupandeatleavesonthetree.Lookhere,thetallanimalsare____8____.Theyarecuteandbeautifulanimalstoo.Theyhavelongnecks.TheycomefromAfrica.Lionsarealsofrom____9____.Theyareexcitingtowatch.Buttheyarescary.However,theyareingreatdanger.Wemustprotect____10____.6.A.food B.people C.animals D.fruit7.A.running B.sleeping C.walking D.playing8.A.pandas B.elephants C.giraffes D.tigers9.A.China B.Africa C.Australia D.Japan10.A.it B.its C.they D.them【正确答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D【导语】本文是一篇介绍动物的说明文，介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子的产地、习性与保护现状。【6题详解】句意：现在，让我来给你们讲讲关于动物的事。根据后文提到的考拉、长颈鹿、狮子，可知全文围绕“动物”展开，animals（动物）符合语境，food（食物）、people（人）、fruit（水果）均与后文无关。【7题详解】句意：它们喜欢在白天睡觉。根据后文“Butatnight,theygetupandeatleaves”（但晚上会起来吃树叶），前后形成对比，说明考拉白天睡觉，sleeping（睡觉）符合习性，running（跑）、walking（走）、playing（玩）与后文逻辑矛盾。【8题详解】句意：看这里，这些高大的动物是长颈鹿。根据后文“Theyhavelongnecks”（它们有长长的脖子），长脖子是长颈鹿的典型特征，giraffes（长颈鹿）符合描述，pandas（熊猫）、elephants（大象）、tigers（老虎）都没有长脖子的特点。【9题详解】句意：狮子也来自非洲。前文提到长颈鹿来自非洲，此处用also表示并列，说明狮子同样来自非洲，Africa（非洲）符合常识，China（中国）、Australia（澳大利亚）、Japan（日本）均不是狮子的原产地。【10题详解】句意：我们必须保护它们。此处指代前文提到的复数名词lions，作动词protect的宾语，应用宾格形式them（它们），it/its指代单数，they是主格形式，均不符合语法要求。BMygrandmais68andsheisdifferentfromsomeoldpeople.Sheseesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.It’snoteasyforhertoexercise,butshethinks____11____isthekeytosuccess.Shekeepsexercisingeveryday.Thesedays,shetriesnewthings.Forexample,sheusesa(n)____12____toshowherprogressonthescreenclearly.Andshetriesswimming,playing____13____,anddoingsit-ups.Sheevenjoinsa(n)____14____toplayvolleyballmatcheswithothermembers.Shesays,“Ilikedoingsportswithteenagers____15____those15-year-oldstudentsareyoungandenergetic(充满活力的).Icanlearnmorenewthingsfrom____16____.”Forher,exercisinggiveshermuchfunandhelpsherlivebyherown____17____tokeephappyandfit.Forfood,grandmaisverycareful.Shehas____18____inthemorningwhichiswarmandgoodforherstomach(胃).Andforothermeals,shealwayshasasaladwithfreshvegetableslikesome____19____,andmeat.Shelikesmuttonsomuch,butshe____20____eatstoomuch.“EatinghealthyfoodanddoingexercisemakemefeellikeIcandoanythingIwant,”Grandmasayshappily.“Icanhavewrinkles(皱纹)onmyface,butnotinmyheart.”11.A.progress B.practice C.difference D.match12.A.app B.group C.goal D.rope13.A.baseball B.tennis C.basketball D.volleyball14.A.team B.activity C.party D.school15.A.and B.but C.so D.because16.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs17.A.goals B.results C.spirits D.choices18.A.chips B.porridge C.cookies D.sweets19.A.cabbage B.mutton C.strawberries D.fish20.A.seldom B.often C.always D.usually【正确答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了68岁的奶奶坚持锻炼、注重健康饮食，始终保持积极活力的生活态度。【11题详解】句意：锻炼对她来说并不容易，但她认为练习是成功的关键。根据后文“Shekeepsexercisingeveryday.”可知，奶奶认为坚持练习是成功的关键，practice“练习”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】句意：例如，她用一款应用程序在屏幕上清晰地显示她的进度。根据“onthescreen”可知，是用手机应用程序查看进度，app“应用程序”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她还尝试游泳、打网球和做仰卧起坐。根据后文“playvolleyballmatches”结合选项，tennis“网球”是常见的运动项目，符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她甚至加入了一个团队，和其他成员一起打排球比赛。根据“playvolleyballmatcheswithothermembers”可知，是加入球队，team“团队”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我喜欢和青少年一起做运动，因为那些15岁的学生年轻又充满活力。前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我可以从他们身上学到更多新东西。介词from后接宾格，指代“teenagers”，用them，故选B。【17题详解】句意：对她来说，锻炼给了她很多乐趣，帮助她按照自己的选择生活，保持快乐和健康。livebyone’schoices表示“按照自己的选择生活”，符合奶奶独立积极的生活态度，choices“选择”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她早上喝粥，这对她的胃来说是温热且有益的。根据“warmandgoodforherstomach”可知，适合早上喝的温热食物是粥，porridge“粥”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】句意：至于其他餐食，她总是吃一份配有新鲜蔬菜（如卷心菜）和肉的沙拉。根据“freshvegetables”可知，应选蔬菜类，cabbage“卷心菜”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】句意：她非常喜欢羊肉，但她很少吃太多。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，她虽然喜欢羊肉，但很少多吃，seldom“很少”符合语境，故选A。第三节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力不好).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavouritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butsheisveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Heissevenyearsold.Heisverycute.Helikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butheishealthybecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.21.Howoldisthelion?A.5yearsold. B.7yearsold. C.9yearsold. D.11yearsold.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Petercanseewell. B.BruceisfromAustralia.C.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterforyears. D.Tobyisshyandlikeseatingbamboo.23.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inananimalmagazine. B.Inastorybook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inasurveyreport.【正确答案】21.C22.D23.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里四只动物（大象Peter、狮子Bruce、熊猫Toby、树袋熊Buzz）的年龄、产地、习性与性格特点。【21题详解】第二则文本指出：“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”，直接说明狮子的年龄为9岁。【22题详解】第三则文本提到：“sheisveryshy...Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.”，与选项D的表述一致。【23题详解】全文围绕不同动物的信息展开介绍，这类内容最可能出现在动物杂志中。BWelcometotheCityMuseum!Wewillopenon1stMay,2026.Therearesomeimportantrulesforyou.◆DoNotTouch(触摸).Pleasedonottouchanyartworks(艺术品).Alittletouchcanbebadforthem.◆NoPhotos.Donottakephotoswithyourmobilephonesorcameras.◆UseOnlyPencils.Ifyouwanttowritesomething,it’sbettertouseapencilbecauseit’seasiertoclean.Youcanaskforapencilifyouneedone.◆NoFoodorDrinksPleaseenjoyyoursnacksanddrinksoutsidethemuseumhalls.Theartworksarethebestfoodforyoureyesandmind!◆DoNotRun.Walkwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Runningmaygetothersandyourselfhurt.◆TalkQuietly.Nevertalkloudly.It’sforbothyouandtheart.Thishelpseveryoneenjoytheart.Weareexcitedtowelcomeyou!Seeyouon1stMay,2026.24.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto?A.Thephotos. B.Themobilephones. C.Thecameras. D.Theartworks.26.IfLilybringsasandwich,whatshouldshedo?A.Sellittootherpeople. B.Shareitwithothers.C.Eatitoutsidethemuseumhalls. D.Giveittothemuseum.27.Whoisfollowingthemuseumrules?A.Inthemuseum,Janerunshappilywithherfriends.B.Inthemuseum,Timishavingacakewithhisfamily.C.Inthemuseum,Emmaistakingnoteswithherpencil.D.Inthemuseum,Franktalksloudlywithhisclassmates.【正确答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市博物馆的参观规则，包括禁止触摸展品、禁止拍照、仅可使用铅笔、禁止饮食、禁止奔跑和保持安静等要求。【24题详解】文中列出了6条参观规则（DoNotTouch、NoPhotos、UseOnlyPencils、NoFoodorDrinks、DoNotRun、TalkQuietly），因此提到的规则数量为六条。【25题详解】第一条规则（DoNotTouch）的段落指出：“Pleasedonottouchanyartworks.Alittletouchcanbebadforthem.”，句中划线的“them”指代前文提到的“artworks（艺术品）”。【26题详解】第四条规则（NoFoodorDrinks）的段落说明：“Pleaseenjoyyoursnacksanddrinksoutsidethemuseumhalls.”，因此带了三明治的Lily应该在博物馆大厅外食用。【27题详解】第三条规则（UseOnlyPencils）的段落指出：“Ifyouwanttowritesomething,it’sbettertouseapencilbecauseit’seasiertoclean.”，因此用铅笔记笔记的Emma遵守了博物馆规则；而其他选项中奔跑、吃蛋糕、大声交谈的行为均违反了对应规则。CLisaisanicegirl.Atweekends,sheusuallygoestotheAnimalRescue(救助)Centretobeavolunteer(志愿者).Oneday,sheseesacutedogintheAnimalRescueCentre.Lisaalwayswantstokeepadogathome,soshetakesthedoghome.ShecallsherPuffy.Puffycan’tseeher,butLisalikesherverymuch.AfterLisagetshomefromschool,PuffylikestosleeponLisa’sknees.AuntDianalivesnexttoLisa’shome.Sheisateacherandshealsolovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,sheseesadoginherschoolandoneofitslegsishurt(受伤的).Shetakeshimhome.LisaandAuntDianalookafterhimwell.Theymakenicefoodforhim,andtakehimtotheanimalhospital.AuntDianacallstheirnewfriendCarl.Lisathinksitsoundscool.NowCarliswell,andhelikesplayingwithPuffy.They’regoodfriends.28.WhatisPuffy?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Abird. D.Agoose.29.WhatmayLisabe?A.Astudent. B.Adoctor. C.Acook. D.Anurse.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffyisblind. B.Puffy’slegsarehurt.C.AuntDianaliveswithLisa. D.CarlandPuffyarebothstrong.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LisaandHerDog. B.Puffy’sNewHome.C.AnimalsinDanger. D.LoveforAnimals.【正确答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa和邻居Diana阿姨救助并照顾流浪狗Puffy和Carl的故事，体现了人与动物之间的温暖联结。【28题详解】第一段提到“sheseesacutedogintheAnimalRescueCentre...soshetakesthedoghome.ShecallsherPuffy.”，直接说明Puffy是一只狗。【29题详解】第一段中提到“AfterLisagetshomefromschool,PuffylikestosleeponLisa’sknees.”，可以推断Lisa是一名学生。【30题详解】第一段提到“Puffycan’tseeher”，说明Puffy看不见东西，是盲的。【31题详解】全文围绕Lisa和Diana救助、关爱动物的故事展开，“LoveforAnimals”（对动物的爱）最能概括全文主旨。DThesedays,alotofpeopleareinterestedinlightmeals(轻食).Becausetheywanttoeathealthily.Butwhatarelightmeals?Lightmealsusuallyhavelotsofvegetables,fruitsandwholegrains(全谷物).Differentfromcommondishes,theyusealittleoil,saltandsugar.Forexample,alightmealcanbeabigbowlofsaladwithcabbage,tomatoes,carrotsandsomechicken.Thereisalsosomebrownriceorwholegrainbreadonit.Peoplechooselightmealsfordifferentreasons.Somewanttoloseweightbecauselightmealsonlyhavealittlefat.Othersjustenjoythecleantaste.Also,lightmealsarefullofvitamins(维生素)andothergoodthings.Theyarereallygoodforourbodies.However,whenwechooselightmeals,weshouldbecareful.Notalllight-labeled(标签)foodsarereallyhealthy.Somemayhaveunhealthythings.So,it’simportanttoreadthefoodlabelscarefullybeforeyoubuythefood.Allinall,lightmealscanbegoodforahealthylifeifwecanchoosecleverly.32.Whichofthefollowingmaybelightmeals?A.Icecream. B.Pizzas. C.Salad. D.Sweets.33.Whydosomepeoplechooselightmeals?①Theyonlyhavealittlefat.②Theyhavecleantaste.③Theyhavealotofgoodthings.④Theyhavemuchsugar.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④34.Whatshouldwedowhenwechooselightmeals?A.Justchoosethefoodwithlabels. B.Buythelightmealswithgoodtaste.C.Choosewhatyoulike. D.Readthefoodlabelscarefully.35.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toshowusakindofhealthyfood. B.Toencourageustoloseweight.C.Tochangeourexercisehabits. D.Totellushowtobuyfood.【正确答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、人们选择轻食的原因，以及选购轻食的注意事项。【32题详解】第二段举例说明：“alightmealcanbeabigbowlofsaladwithcabbage,tomatoes,carrotsandsomechicken”，直接说明沙拉属于轻食。【33题详解】第三段说明人们选择轻食的原因：“lightmealsonlyhavealittlefat”、“enjoythecleantaste”、“fullofvitaminsandothergoodthings”，对应①②③。【34题详解】第四段给出建议：“it’simportanttoreadthefoodlabelscarefullybeforeyoubuythefood”，说明选购轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。【35题详解】全文围绕轻食展开介绍，包括定义、好处和选购注意事项，目的是向我们介绍这种健康的食物。第四节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12theveryyear.Itcallson(号召)peopletobekindtoelephants.InChina,mostoftheelephantsliveinYunnan.BecauseofChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinagrows.____36____ElephantDiningHallsAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood.____37____It’sabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbuiltmanyelephantdininghallsindifferentplaces.____38____Peoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernment(政府)andtheelephantscanalsoeatwhattheylike.ElephantDoctors____39____BaoMingweiisoneofthem.Heis44yearsoldnow,andhehasworkedwithelephantsformorethan20years.Hehelpswiththebirth(出生)of10elephantbabiesandhelpssavequitealotofelephants.Therearenotmanyelephantslivingintheworldtoday.____40____A.Elephantsusuallyliveingroups.B.Chinasaveselephantsintwoways.C.TherearealsoelephantdoctorsinChina.D.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogrowthesefoodsthere.E.Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory!F.Sometimestheyevengotopeople’sfarmstoeatfruitandvegetables.【正确答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.E【导语】本文主要讲述中国为保护大象采取的两种措施，呼吁人们保护大象、拒绝象牙制品。【36题详解】根据后文两个小标题“ElephantDiningHalls”和“ElephantDoctors”可知，后文将具体介绍中国保护大象的两种方式，B选项“Chinasaveselephantsintwoways.”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。【37题详解】根据前文“Asianelephantseat400kindsoffood.”和后文“It’sabigproblem.”可知，此处描述大象觅食带来的问题，F选项“Sometimestheyevengotopeople’sfarmstoeatfruitandvegetables.”描述了大象闯入农场觅食的行为，与后文的“问题”相呼应，符合语境。【38题详解】根据前文“Chinabuildsmanyelephantdininghallsindifferentplaces.”和后文“Peoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentandtheelephantscanalsoeatwhattheylike.”可知，此处介绍“大象食堂”的具体做法，D选项“Thegovernmentaskspeopletogrowthesefoodsthere.”承接了“食堂”的设置，说明政府让人们种植大象爱吃的食物，符合语境【39题详解】根据后文“BaoMingweiisoneofthem.Heis44yearsoldnow,andhehasworkedwithelephantsformorethan20years.”可知，此处引出“大象医生”这一群体，C选项“TherearealsoelephantdoctorsinChina.”起到总领下文的作用，符合语境。【40题详解】根据前文“Therearenotmanyelephantslivingintheworldtoday.”可知，此处为文章结尾，应发出保护大象的呼吁，E选项“Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory!”符合语境，与开头的“呼吁人们善待大象”相呼应。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第三部分写（共三节，满分45分）第一节信息摘要（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Whenweplayagamewithourclassmatesorfriends,weusuallyneedtomakesomerulesfirst.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohaverules.Therearelotsofrulesinmyschool.Wehavetogettoschoolontime.WehavetoweartheschooluniformfromMondaystoFridays.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’tfight.Ithinkit’sverygoodtohaverulesatschool.Wehavetofollowtrafficrules.Wecangoatgreenlightsandhavetostopatredlights.Thetrafficrulesmakeussafe.Whenwetakeacarandsitnexttothedriver,wehavetowearthesafetybelt.Also,childrenneedtotakethebackseats.Thecarrulesmakeussafetoo.____41____inOurLifeSchoolrules◆Don’tbe____42____forschool.◆Weartheschooluniformon____43____.◆Don’truninthehallways.◆Nofighting.Trafficrules◆Goatgreenlightsand____44____atredlights.Carrules◆Wearthesafetybelt.◆____45____musttakethebackseats.【正确答案】41.Rules42.late43.weekdays44.stop45.Children【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中不同场景的规则及其重要性，包括学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则等内容。【41题详解】全文围绕生活中的各类规则展开，表格标题为“...inOurLife”，说明主题是“生活中的规则”，对应的词语为Rules。【42题详解】第二段提到“Wehavetogettoschoolontime.”，说明上学不能迟到，对应的词语为late。【43题详解】第二段提到“WehavetoweartheschooluniformfromMondaystoFridays.”，说明周一到周五要穿校服，对应的词语为weekdays。【44题详解】第三段提到“Wecangoatgreenlightsandhavetostopatredlights.”，说明红灯时要停下，对应的词语为stop。【45题详解】第四段提到“Also,childrenneedtotakethebackseats.”，说明儿童必须坐后排，对应的词语为Children。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Weallneed____46____(exercise).Doctorssayitisgoodfor____47____(we).It____48____(make)ourheartandbodystrong.Italsohelpstokeep____49____(health).Andwewillfeelbetteraboutourselves.It’sgoodtoexercise____50____(two)aweek.Twenty____51____(minute)eachtimeisenough.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Wecanwalk,runorswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.Theyarecalled“fitnesscenters(健身中心)”.Theseplaceshavealotofequipment(设备).Theyspendmuchtime____52____(play)sportsthere.Somepeoplealsobuyequipmentfortheirhomes.____53____（but）itisnotcheap(便宜的).Exercisingcanbe____54____(real)fun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Ortheycanplaysportstogetherinother____55____(place).Howdoyouexercise?Howoftendoyouexercise?【正确答案】46.exercise47.us48.makes49.healthy50.twice51.minutes52.playing53.But54.really55.places【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对身体的好处以及人们常见的锻炼方式，鼓励大家保持运动的习惯。【46题详解】句意：我们都需要锻炼。needsth.表示“需要做某事/需要某物”，exercise作名词表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词，此处填exercise，故填exercise。【47题详解】句意：医生说它对我们有好处。介词for后需用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。【48题详解】句意：它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。故填makes。【49题详解】句意：它也有助于保持健康。固定搭配keephealthy表示“保持健康”，此处需用形容词形式，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。【50题详解】句意：一周锻炼两次是很好的。固定搭配twiceaweek表示“一周两次”，此处需用副词形式，two的副词是twice。故填twice。【51题详解】句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。twenty后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。【52题详解】句意：他们花很多时间在那里做运动。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。【53题详解】句意：有些人也会为家里买设备，但它并不便宜。前后句存在转折关系，需用转折连词But，句首首字母大写。故填But。【54题详解】句意：锻炼可以真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词fun，需用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。【55题详解】句意：或者他们可以一起在其他地方做运动。other后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。第三节书面表达（共25分）56.健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据以下要点提示，以“HowtoKeepF