云南省文山州2026年初中学业水平质量监测英语试题卷 含答案

/文山州2026年初中学业水平质量监测英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wehavelotsofclubactivities________Thursdayafternoons.A.for B.at C.on D.in【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们星期四下午有很多社团活动。for为了；at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年月季节等）。根据“Thursdayafternoons”可知是具体某一天的下午，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。2.Mysisterlovesdrawing,soIplantobuy________somecoloredpencils.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，所以我计划买给她一些彩色铅笔。she她（主格）；her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“buy...somecoloredpencils”可知，此处考查固定搭配buysb.sth.，意为“给某人买某物”，动词buy后接人称代词宾格作间接宾语。指代“Mysister”，应填her。3.—________yougototheparkwithmethisafternoon?—Sorry,Imustlookaftermylittlebrother.A.Need B.Must C.Should D.Could【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉，我必须照顾我的小弟弟。Need需要；Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以。根据答语“Sorry,Imustlookaftermylittlebrother.”可知，上句是在委婉地发出邀请或提出请求，Could用于疑问句中表示委婉的请求或邀请，符合语境。4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftherobotshowWuBOT?—________beautifulthekungfuperformanceis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得《舞BOT》机器人秀怎么样？——功夫表演真美啊！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；Whata+可数名词单数；Whatan+可数名词单数（元音音素开头）。句中“beautiful”为形容词，应用How引导感叹句。5.TheGreatWallisnotonlythe________ofChinabutalsoagreattreasureoftheworld.A.pride B.progress C.support D.courage【正确答案】A【详解】句意：长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的伟大宝藏。pride骄傲；progress进步；support支持；courage勇气。根据“TheGreatWall”及“agreattreasureoftheworld”可知，长城是中国的象征，是令中国人自豪的事物，即“骄傲”。故填pride。6.—WouldyouliketoseethemoviePegasus3(《飞驰人生3》)withmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________itlastweek.A.wasseeing B.haveseen C.saw D.see【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看电影《飞驰人生3》吗？——我很想去，但我上周看了它。根据答句中的时间状语“lastweek”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。故选C。7.Ourteachersalwaysadviseus________gooduseofeveryminuteinclass.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomake【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们在课堂上充分利用每一分钟。根据“advisesbtodosth”的搭配用法，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。8.—Ithinkpreparingyourownfoodis________thanorderingtakeouteveryday.—Iagreewithyou.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。——我同意你的看法。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的；thehealthiest最健康的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级形式。9.Yunnanhasgoodweather.Somanykindsoffruitsandflowers________here.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【正确答案】C【详解】句意：云南天气很好。许多种类的水果和花卉被种植在这里。主语manykindsoffruitsandflowers与动词plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据前句Yunnanhasgoodweather可知描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，应填areplanted。10.—Doyouknow________?—Sure.Wecanlistentomusicortalkwithfriends.A.howwecanlowerourstress B.howcanwelowerourstressC.whyweshouldlowerourstress D.whyshouldwelowerourstress【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何能降低压力吗？——当然。我们可以听音乐或者和朋友聊天。根据答语“Wecanlistentomusicortalkwithfriends.”可知，此处询问的是降低压力的方式，应用how引导，表示怎样；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，故选A。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Jojo,alizard(蜥蜴),enjoyedsunbathing.Oneday,hewastoo____11____tonoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJojoandheonlyranawayfromtheirhandsbylosinghis____12____andhid.Thechildrenwatchedhistailmove,butsoonthrewitawayandleft.Jojocameouttosearchforhistail,____13____couldn’tfindit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedtogiveupeverythingelseandthen____14____hislosttail.Daysandmonthspassed,Jojokeptlookingand____15____.However,therewasstillnonewsaboutit.Oneday,aboy’sreplyconfusedhim:“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Jojoturnedbackand____16____foundthathehadgrownanewtail.Hethoughthow____17____hehadbeentowastesomuchtimeonsuchathing.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailbytheroad.Excitedtohavetheoldtailback,hepicked____18____upandcontinuedhisjourney.Justthen,he____19____itwasuselesstobelostinthepast.So,helefthisoldtailthere,puttingallhispastworriesbehind.Ashemovedon,hecarriedonlythoughtsofthepresentanddreamsofthe____20____.Ittellsusnottokeepthinkingaboutthepast.Instead,weshouldletitgoandlookforwardtoabetterfuture.11.A.smart B.nervous C.lonely D.relaxed12.A.leg B.arm C.tail D.nose13.A.and B.but C.after D.before14.A.worriedabout B.turnedoff C.lookedfor D.dependedon15.A.asking B.running C.playing D.crying16.A.surprisingly B.politely C.angrily D.sadly17.A.lazy B.silly C.brave D.lucky18.A.those B.them C.one D.it19.A.realized B.refused C.changed D.explained20.A.past B.light C.future D.wealth【正确答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C【导语】本文讲述了蜥蜴Jojo晒太阳时被男孩抓住，为了逃生断掉尾巴；后来它一直寻找旧尾巴，直到发现自己长出了新尾巴，最终明白沉溺于过去毫无意义，应放下过往、走向未来的故事。【11题详解】句意：一天，他太放松了，没有注意到几个男孩正从他身后走过来。根据前文“enjoyedsunbathing”可知，Jojo当时状态很放松，没有留意周围。relaxed“放松的”，贴合他晒太阳时的状态，也解释了为什么没注意到男孩；smart“聪明的”、nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤独的”均与晒太阳时的状态不符。【12题详解】句意：男孩们抓住了Jojo，他只能通过断掉尾巴逃跑并躲起来。根据后文“Jojocameouttosearchforhistail”可知，他断掉的是尾巴。tail“尾巴”，与后文“searchforhistail”呼应，也符合蜥蜴断尾逃生的常识；leg“腿”、arm“手臂”、nose“鼻子”均不符合蜥蜴逃生的习性。【13题详解】句意：Jojo出来找他的尾巴，但没能找到。前后句“出来找尾巴”与“没能找到”是转折关系。but“但是”，表转折，符合“寻找却没找到”的逻辑；and“和”表并列、after“在……之后”表时间、before“在……之前”表时间，均不符合转折语境。【14题详解】句意：他感到非常难过，决定放弃其他一切，然后寻找他失去的尾巴。根据前文“couldn’tfindit”，“Feelingsosad”可知，他一心只想着找尾巴。lookedfor“寻找”，贴合他放弃其他事、一心找尾巴的状态；worriedabout“担心”、turnedoff“关闭”、dependedon“依赖”均不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：日复一日、月复一月，Jojo一直在寻找并打听。根据后文“However,therewasstillnonewsaboutit”可知，他一直没找到，心情是失落的。asking“询问”，可理解为他一边寻找一边向别人打听，符合语境；running“跑”、playing“玩”、crying“哭”均不如“asking”贴合他持续寻找的行为。【16题详解】句意：Jojo转过身，惊讶地发现他已经长出了一条新尾巴。根据后文“foundthathehadgrownanewtail”可知，长出新尾巴是他没想到的事，所以感到惊讶。surprisingly“惊讶地”，贴合他意外发现自己长出新尾巴的状态；politely“礼貌地”、angrily“生气地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：他觉得自己把这么多时间浪费在一件东西上是愚蠢的。根据前文男孩问“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”，以及他发现自己长出新尾巴后，意识到找旧尾巴毫无意义。silly“愚蠢的”，贴合他觉得自己浪费时间找旧尾巴的想法；lazy“懒惰的”、brave“勇敢的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：能找回旧尾巴让他很兴奋，他捡起它，继续他的旅程。此处指代前文的“hisoldtail”，是单数事物。it“它”，可指代前文提到的单数事物“oldtail”；those“那些”、them“它们”指代复数事物，one指代同类中的一个，均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：就在那时，他意识到沉溺于过去是没有用的。根据“heputallhispastworriesbehind”可知，他明白了沉溺过去毫无意义。realized“意识到”，贴合他突然明白道理的状态；refused“拒绝”、changed“改变”、explained“解释”均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：当他继续前行时，他只带着对当下的想法和对未来的梦想。根据后文“lookforwardtoabetterfuture”可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。future“未来”，与后文“lookforwardtoabetterfuture”呼应；past“过去”、light“光明”、wealth“财富”均不符合语境。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.IthasmanymeaningsinChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisconsideredasoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andthebamboo.Theystandfornoblequalities(高尚的品质).Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcoldautumndayswhenmostflowersdie.They’rebeautifulandstrong.ThefloweralsogreatlytouchedancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalwaysusedittoexpresstheiropinionsintheirworks.TaoYuanmingisafamouspoet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隐士).Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafar(远眺)towardthesouthernmountains.”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethesymbolofthehermit.ButthechrysanthemumisnotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.It’salsoapartofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Onthatday,drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Peoplebelieveit’sgoodfortheirhealth.21.Thechrysanthemumisn’taverypopularflowerinChina.22.ThebambooisasymbolofnoblequalitiesinChineseculture.23.AncientChinesepoetslovedthechrysanthemumbutseldomusedit.24.TaoYuanmingwroteapoemaboutchrysanthemumstoshowhisspirit.25.ThetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryandcustomsoftheChongyangFestival.【正确答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了菊花在中国文化中的相关知识，包括菊花的文化地位、象征意义、与古代诗人的关联及相关饮食习俗等内容。【21题详解】文中第一段提到：“Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.”，说明菊花在中国是一种非常受欢迎的花，所以“Thechrysanthemumisn’taverypopularflowerinChina.”表述错误。【22题详解】文中第二段提到：“Thechrysanthemumisconsideredasoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andthebamboo.Theystandfornoblequalities(高尚的品质).”，说明竹子是“植物四君子”之一，代表高尚的品质，所以“ThebambooisasymbolofnoblequalitiesinChineseculture.”表述正确。【23题详解】文中第三段提到：“ThefloweralsogreatlytouchedancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalwaysusedittoexpresstheiropinionsintheirworks.”，说明中国古代诗人喜爱菊花，并常在作品中用它来表达观点，而不是很少使用，所以“AncientChinesepoetslovedthechrysanthemumbutseldomusedit.”表述错误。【24题详解】文中第四段提到：“TaoYuanmingisafamouspoet...Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.”，说明陶渊明在诗中借菊花表达自己的精神，所以“TaoYuanmingwroteapoemaboutchrysanthemumstoshowhisspirit.”表述正确。【25题详解】本文主要围绕菊花在中国文化中的意义展开，仅在最后一段提到了重阳节的菊花相关习俗，并非主要讲述重阳节的历史和习俗，所以“ThetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryandcustomsoftheChongyangFestival.”表述错误。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKeepKidsSafefromFireChildrenarevulnerable(易受伤的)tothedangersoffire.Ifchildrenknowsomebasicfiresafetymeasures,theycanbetterprotectthemselves.Teachchildrenthefollowingtokeepthemsafefromfire.★Firespreadsfast.Leavequicklyifyouhearthesmokealarm.★Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾)tokeepsmokeoutofyourlungs(肺).★Moveforwardonyourhandsandknees,withyourbodyclosetotheground.Inthisway,youcanstayawayfromthesmoke.★Ifthedoorfeelshot,don’topenit.Getoutanotherway.★Don’tstoptotakeanything.Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.★Gotothepre-plannedmeetingplaceoutsideandwait.Donotreturntothehouse.IfYourClothesCatchFireStopwhereyouare.Remaincalmanddon’trun.Droptothegroundatonce.Coveryourfacewithyourhandsandrolloverandoveruntilthefireisout.SafetyCenterforChildrenTel:548-1134Email:safety@Address:SixthAvenue,SunshineCity26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhearthesmokealarm?A.Waitforhelpathome. B.Leavequickly.C.Takeyourtelephonefirst. D.Openthewindow.27.Whyshouldwemoveclosetothegroundinafire?A.Toopenthedooreasily. B.Totakevaluablethings.C.Tostayawayfromsmoke. D.Toprotecthandsandknees.28.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stop,dropandroll. B.Runasfastaspossible.C.Jumpupanddown. D.Standstillandshoutforhelp.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Wecan’treturntothehouseaftergettingout.B.Thesafetycentercanreceiveemails.C.Useawettoweltokeepsmokeoutofyourlungs.D.Thesafetycenter’sphonenumberis584-1143.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Adiary. B.Aposter. C.Areport. D.Aletter.【正确答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【导语】本文是一张儿童消防安全海报，介绍了火灾中的逃生方法和衣物着火时的应对措施。【26题详解】定位原文“Leavequicklyifyouhearthesmokealarm.”听到烟雾报警器响时，应立即离开。【27题详解】定位原文“Moveforwardonyourhandsandknees,withyourbodyclosetotheground.Inthisway,youcanstayawayfromthesmoke.”贴近地面移动是为了远离烟雾。【28题详解】定位原文“Stopwhereyouare.Remaincalmanddon’trun.Droptothegroundatonce.Coveryourfacewithyourhandsandrolloverandoveruntilthefireisout.”衣物着火时应遵循“Stop,DropandRoll（停下、躺下、打滚）”的步骤。【29题详解】SafetyCenter的联系方式“Tel:548-1134;Email:safety@”，说明D选项不正确。根据“Droptothegroundatonce.”，“Email:...”，“Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel...”说明A，B，C选项正确性。【30题详解】文章包含标题、图标、分点提示和联系方式，符合海报的格式特征，对应选项B。BCaiJiayunisagreatChineseParalympicathlete(残奥运动员)whowasborninYunnanProvincein2000.Attheageof2,helosthislefthandinaterribleaccident.However,heneverletthedifficultybeathim.In2016,Caiwaschosentotraininwintersports.Asaboyfromthesouth,hewasnotusedtothecoldweatheratfirst.Hisfaceandearsoftengothurtbythecold,buthekeptpracticinghard.Hetrainedmorethan330daysayear,spending6to8hourseachdayonthesnow.Atthe2022BeijingParalympics,hewontwosilvermedalsandonebronze.Unsatisfiedwithhisachievements,hebravelyturnedtoParaBiathlon(残奥冬季两项)andtrainedevenhardertograspthenewskills.“Iwasn’tbornastrongperson,butIaimtobeawarrior(勇士)goingformydreams.Iwanttousemyownexperiencetoshowthataslongasyouworkhard,everyonecancreateanunusuallife,”hesaid.Atthe2026MilanParalympics,CaiJiayunamazedtheworld.HewonthreegoldmedalsandbroughtChinathefirstgoldoftheGames.Hewasalsochosentobetheflagbearerattheclosingceremony.Hisstorytellsusthatstrongwillandhardworkcanbeatanydifficultyandencouragespeopletofaceeverythingbravely.31.HowlongdidCaiJiayuntrainonthesnoweveryday?A.1to2hours. B.2to4hours. C.4to6hours. D.6to8hours.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Discuss. B.Guess. C.Master. D.Promise.33.What’stherightorderofCaiJiayun’sexperiences?①Hebegantotraininwintersports.②Helosthislefthandinanaccident.③HebroughtChinathefirstgoldattheMilanParalympics.④Hewonmedalsatthe2022BeijingParalympics.A.②→①→④→③ B.②→④→③→① C.③→①→②→④ D.③→②→④→①34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCaiJiayun?A.Dishonestandcareless. B.Hard-workingandpositive.C.Strictandindependent. D.Humorousandoutgoing.35.WhatdoesCaiJiayun’sstorymainlytellus?A.Wemusttrainhardtowingoldmedals.B.EveryoneshouldtakepartintheParalympics.C.Weshoulddomorewintersportstokeephealthy.D.Strongwillandhardworkcanbeatanydifficulty.【正确答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【导语】本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云的成长与运动经历，展现了他克服困难、坚持训练、不断突破自我的故事。【31题详解】第2段“Hetrainedmorethan330daysayear,spending6to8hourseachdayonthesnow.”，文中明确提到他每天在雪上训练6到8小时。【32题详解】第3段“Unsatisfiedwithhisachievements,hebravelyturnedtoParaBiathlonandtrainedevenhardertograspthenewskills.”结合上下文，他转项后更努力训练，目的是“掌握新技能”，因此“grasp”意为“掌握”，对应选项C“Master”。【33题详解】第1段：“Attheageof2,helosthislefthandinaterribleaccident.”（②）第2段：“In2016,Caiwaschosentotraininwintersports.”（①）第3段：“Atthe2022BeijingParalympics,hewontwosilvermedalsandonebronze.”（④）第5段：“Atthe2026MilanParalympics,CaiJiayunamazedtheworld...broughtChinathefirstgoldoftheGames.”（③）事件顺序为：②失去左手→①开始冬季运动训练→④北京残奥会获奖→③米兰残奥会为中国夺得首金。【34题详解】第1段“However,heneverletthedifficultybeathim.”和第2段“hekeptpracticinghard”与第3段“trainedevenhardertograspthenewskills”蔡佳云面对困难不放弃，坚持高强度训练，始终积极进取，最贴切的描述是“Hard-workingandpositive（勤奋且积极）”。【35题详解】最后一段“Hisstorytellsusthatstrongwillandhardworkcanbeatanydifficultyandencouragespeopletofaceeverythingbravely.”文章主旨是告诉我们“坚强的意志和努力可以战胜任何困难”。CAirpollutionisacommonprobleminmanycities.Factories,carsandevenhouseholdactivitiescancauseairpollution,butit’shardtofindexactlywherethepollutioncomesfrom.ScientistshaveusedAItohelpreduceairpollution.Theysetupsmallairqualitysensors(质量传感器)incitiestocollectreal-timedataaboutharmfulgasesandparticles(颗粒).Then,theAIsystemanalyzesthedatatofindoutwherethepollutionisfromandpredicthowitwillspread.TheAIsystemcansolveproblemsitfound.Forexample,ifAIfindsafactorygivingofftoomanyharmfulgases,itwarnsthefactory.Thefactorycanchangeitsmachinestomakelesspollution.Italsohelpsplantraffic,suggestingroutechangesorpublictransporttoreducecar-relatedpollution.TestsinseveralcitiesshowthatthisAItechnologycanreduceairpollutionby20%injustsixmonths.It’seasytouseandlow-cost,somanycitiesuseit.TheAIsystemalsoteachespeopleaboutairpollution—itsendstipstophones,like“Stayindoorstoday.Airqualityispoor.”or“Usepublictransporttohelpreducepollution.”Thescientists’nextplanistomaketheAIsystemmorecorrectanduseitinmorecities,includingsmalltowns.Theyalsowanttoaddmoresensorstocovermoreareas.“AIisapowerfultooltofightairpollution,”theresearcherssaid.“Ithelpsusfindpollutionsourcesquicklyandtakeactionintime.Wecanusethistechnologytoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Thisisasimpleandeffectivewaytomakeourcitiescleaner.”36.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydoestheAIsystemanalyzethedata?a.Tosetupsmallairqualitysensors.b.Tofindoutwherethepollutionisfrom.c.Tomakeharmfulgasesdisappear.d.Topredicthowthepollutionwillspread.A.a,b B.a,c C.b,d D.c,d37.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsuggestions.38.Whatisthescientists’nextplan?A.StopusingAIincities. B.Usefewersensorstocoverfewerareas.C.CutdownthecostofAI. D.MaketheAIbetteranduseitinmorecities.39.Inwhichpartofanewpercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Sports. B.Science. C.People. D.Travel.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutioninCities B.HarmfulGasesandParticlesC.AIHelpsFightAirPollution D.HowtoUsePublicTransport【正确答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【导语】本文介绍了AI技术在治理空气污染中的应用，包括数据收集、问题解决、效果以及科学家的后续计划。【36题详解】第二段“Then,theAIsystemanalyzesthedatatofindoutwherethepollutionisfromandpredicthowitwillspread.”，AI分析数据的目的是“找出污染源（b）”和“预测污染扩散方式（d）”。【37题详解】第三段“Forexample,ifAIfindsafactorygivingofftoomanyharmfulgases,itwarnsthefactory....Italsohelpsplantraffic,suggestingroutechanges...”，作者通过举例说明AI如何解决问题，写作手法为“givingexamples”。【38题详解】第五段“Thescientists’nextplanistomaketheAIsystemmorecorrectanduseitinmorecities,includingsmalltowns.Theyalsowanttoaddmoresensorstocovermoreareas.”，说明科学家的下一步计划是优化AI系统并推广到更多城市。【39题详解】文章介绍了AI在环保领域的技术应用，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Science（科学）”板块。【40题详解】全文围绕AI如何帮助对抗空气污染展开，核心主题是“AIHelpsFightAirPollution”。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenclasses,homework,friendsandfindingtimetorelax,yourdaysgobyquickly.Doyouwanttofeellessrushed?____41____Planahead.____42____Writedownhomeworkdeadlines(截止日期),tests,clubmeetingsandfunplanslikesportsorfamilytime.Putthistimetablewhereyoucansee—onthewall,inanotebookoronyourphone.Checkingithelpsyourememberimportantdates.Setreminders(提醒).Don’tforgetsmallsteps!Useyourphonealarmorcalendarapptoremindyoutostartstudyingearlyortalktofriendsaboutagroupproject.____43____Giveyourselfenoughtimeforbigtasksliketests.____44____Toomuchtodo?Takeaminute.Askyourself:Whichdeadlineiscomingfirst?Whatneedsmoreenergy?Sometimesdoingquicktasksfirstmakesyoufeelgoodbeforeharderwork.Ifyourtimetableisfull,it’sokaytosay“maybenexttime”tofriends.Theywillunderstandyouneedtostudy.Gethelpfromothers.Planninghelps,butyoudon’thavetodoitalone.Youcanstudywithfriendstogether.Youcantellfamilywhenyouneedquiettime.____45____Withtheirhelp,you’llfinditmucheasiertomanageyourlifewell.Bytryingthesetips,youcangetyourworkdone,enjoytimewithfriendsandfamily!A.Knowwhat’scoming!B.Choosewhatmattersfirst.C.Thishelpsyoufollowtheplan.D.Herearesomeeasytipsforyou.E.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.F.It’simportanttokeepbalancedindailylife.G.Stopdoingeverythingandhaveagoodrest.【正确答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.E【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生减少日常忙碌感的几种实用时间管理技巧，包括提前规划、设置提醒、优先处理重要事项和向他人求助，旨在帮助学生高效平衡学业、社交与生活。【41题详解】前文以“Betweenclasses,homework,friendsandfindingtimetorelax,yourdaysgobyquickly.Doyouwanttofeellessrushed?”提出学生日常忙碌、渴望减少慌乱的问题，后文以“Planahead.”“Setreminders.”等小标题引出具体建议。D选项“Herearesomeeasytipsforyou.”作为过渡句，承接前文问题，引出下文的具体方法，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。【42题详解】本段主题为“Planahead”，后文提到“Writedownhomeworkdeadlines,tests,clubmeetingsandfunplans...Putthistimetablewhereyoucanseeit...”，核心是记录并明确所有待办事项。A选项“Knowwhat’scoming!”作为本段的主题句，概括了“提前规划、记录事项”的核心目的，与后文内容呼应，符合上下文语境。【43题详解】本段主题为“Setreminders”，前文提到“Useyourphonealarmorcalendarapptoremindyoutostartstudyingearlyortalktofriendsaboutagroupproject.”，后文补充“Giveyourselfenoughtimeforbigtasksliketests.”。C选项“Thishelpsyoufollowtheplan.”承接前文“设置提醒”的做法，说明该行为的作用，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。【44题详解】后文提到“Toomuchtodo?Takeaminute.Askyourself:Whichdeadlineiscomingfirst?Whatneedsmoreenergy?Sometimesdoingquicktasksfirstmakesyoufeelgoodbeforeharderwork.”，核心是教学生按优先级安排任务。B选项“Choosewhatmattersfirst.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文按截止日期、任务难度排序的方法，符合上下文逻辑。【45题详解】本段主题为“Gethelpfromothers”，前文提到“Youcanstudywithfriendstogether.Youcantellfamilywhenyouneedquiettime.”，后文补充“Withtheirhelp,you'llfinditmucheasiertomanageyourlifewell.”。E选项“Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.”承接前文“向朋友、家人求助”的内容，补充了向老师求助的渠道，与段落主题呼应，符合上下文语境。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Plantingtreesisvery________toourenvironment.(help)【正确答案】helpful【详解】句意：植树对我们的环境非常有益。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，动词help对应的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的、有益的”，故填helpful。47.Hetakesuppapercuttingasanothernewhobby________.(recent)【正确答案】recently【详解】句意：最近，他把剪纸当作另一项新爱好。recent“最近的”，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式recently作时间状语。48.SuYimingisoneofthemostexcellent________inChina.(play)【正确答案】players【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是中国最优秀的运动员之一。play“玩耍；参加比赛”，是动词。本句使用了固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此需要将play变为表示“运动员”的名词player，并使用复数形式players。49.Tomysurprise,Ann’swaysoflearningEnglisharesosimilarto________.(I)【正确答案】mine【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Ann的英语学习方法和我的（方法）很相似。besimilarto后需接名词或名词性物主代词，此处指代“我的学习方法”，需用名词性物主代词，人称代词I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。50.Asweallknow,2026isthefirstyearofChina’s________Five-YearPlan.(fifteen)【正确答案】Fifteenth##15th【详解】句意：众所周知，2026年是中国第十五个五年计划的开局之年。fifteen“十五”，是基数词。此处需要表达“第十五个”的顺序含义，需使用序数词，因此括号内的fifteen需要变为fifteenth（或缩写为15th）。故填fifteenth或15th。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.Successmust________thosewhoworkhard.(属于)【正确答案】belongto【详解】句意：成功一定属于努力的人。“属于”对应的英文短语是belongto；句中must是情态动词，后接动词原形。52.Guizhou________HuangguoshuWaterfall.(以……闻名)【正确答案】isfamousfor##isknownfor##iswell-knownfor【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布而闻名。表示“以……闻名”用befamousfor/beknownfor/bewell-knownfor，主语Guizhou是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is。53.Moststudentsinourclassoftengotoschool________.(骑自行车)【正确答案】bybike【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生经常骑自行车去上学。“骑自行车”对应的英文短语是bybike，是表示交通方式的固定搭配。54.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadof________.(垃圾食品)【正确答案】junkfood【详解】句意：你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。根据中文提示“垃圾食品”可知，需要填写名词短语“junkfood”。又因为介词“of”后需要接名词或动名词，“junkfood”是不可数名词短语，可直接跟在介词后使用。故填junkfood。55.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwecan________anyproblemwithwisdom.(解决)【正确答案】workout##dealwith【详解】句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但我们可以用智慧解决任何问题。“解决”对应的英文短语是workout或dealwith；句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形，二者均可表示“解决问题”，因此填workout/dealwith。第三节书面表达（满分10分）56.回首初中时光，你的校园生活中一定有很多甜美的回忆。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“MySweetSchoolMemory”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的一次美好校园经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】Possibleversion1:MySweetSchoolMemoryIhavehadmanywonderfulmemoriesduringmyjuniorhighschooldays.Themost