人教版高中英语必修一高一unit1单元词汇专项练习

词汇是语言的基石，对于英语学习而言，更是听、说、读、写各项技能发展的前提。高一英语必修一的第一单元，围绕“友谊”这一核心主题，为我们呈现了许多生动且实用的词汇。扎实掌握这些词汇，不仅有助于我们理解单元主题内涵，更能为后续的英语学习奠定坚实基础。以下为你精心设计了本单元的词汇专项练习，希望能通过多样化的形式，帮助你有效巩固所学，提升词汇运用能力。一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词)1.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecouldn'thidehers__________andbegantocry.(悲伤)2.It'simportanttokeepc__________inanemergency.(冷静的)3.Hetriedtoi__________myadvice,butlaterherealizedhewaswrong.(忽视)4.Thelittlegirlfeltf__________whenshewasleftaloneinthedark.(害怕的)5.Weshouldshowc__________fortheelderlyandhelpthemwhentheyneedit.(关心)6.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelosttheirhomesands__________alot.(遭受)7.Shehasap__________totalktoomuchwhensheisnervous.(习惯，倾向)8.Ineedtos__________downandthinkaboutwhattodonext.(定居，平静下来)9.Thetwofriendshadad__________aboutwhichmovietowatch.(争论)10.Hefinallyr__________fromhisillnessandwentbacktoschool.(恢复)二、词性转换(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Shefeltadeepsenseof__________(lonely)afterherbestfriendmovedaway.2.Theteacherspoketothestudentswith__________(kind)andpatience.3.It's__________(use)toarguewithhim;heneverlistens.4.Heisa__________(power)leaderwhocaninspirepeople.5.The__________(discover)ofoilinthisareawillchangethelocaleconomy.三、词义匹配(将A栏中的单词与B栏中的释义进行匹配)A栏B栏1.upsetA.tofindsomeoneorsomethingafterlookingforthem3.concernC.topaynoattentionto4.calmD.feelingunhappyorworried5.recoverE.togetbetterafteranillness,accident,etc.6.settleF.tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome7.looseG.notfirmlyortightlyfixedinplace8.findH.worryaboutsomethingorsomeone四、词义辨析与填空(从括号中选择最恰当的单词填空)1.Hewas__________(concerned/worrying)abouthisson'ssafety.2.Ineedsometimeto__________(calm/calmdown)beforeIcantalkaboutthis.3.She__________(suffered/sufferedfrom)abadcoldlastweek.4.Theyhave__________(settled/settleddown)inasmallvillageinthecountryside.5.Theoldmanhasa__________(loose/lose)tooth;heshouldseeadentist.五、词组运用(用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，每个词组限用一次)addup,calmdown,beconcernedabout,gothrough,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,nolonger1.Please**__________thenumbersandseewhatthetotalis.2.Theteacheraskedusto**__________ournamesonthelist.3.She**__________greatdifficultieswhenshefirstcametothiscountry.4.**__________achievehisgoal,heworksveryhardeveryday.5.Myparentsalways**__________mystudiesandhealth.6.It'sbettertotalk**__________thantosendmessagesifyouhaveaproblem.7.Hemade**__________mistakesinhishomework,whichmadehisteacherangry.8.Ithinkshebrokethevase**__________;shedoesn'tlikeit.9.Youneedto**__________andthinkaboutwhattodonext.10.He**__________liveshere;hemovedtoBeijinglastmonth.六、短文填空(用本单元所学词汇的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺)So,cherishyourfriendsandletthemknowhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Asimple"thankyou"orasmallactofkindnesscan__________(strong)yourfriendship.Remember,alifewithoutfriendshipislikeadaywithoutsunshine.---参考答案一、单词拼写1.sorrow/sadness2.calm3.ignore4.frightened5.concern6.suffered7.tendency/habit(注：此处根据单元具体词汇，若为"habit"更基础；若单元有"tendency"则优先)8.settle9.debate/disagreement10.recovered二、词性转换1.loneliness2.kindness3.useless4.powerful5.discovery三、词义匹配1.D2.C3.H4.B5.E6.F7.G8.A四、词义辨析与填空1.concerned2.calmdown3.sufferedfrom4.settleddown5.loose五、词组运用1.addup2.setdown3.wentthrough4.Inorderto5.areconcernedabout6.facetoface7.aseriesof8.onpurpose9.calmdown10.nolonger六、短文填空1.sorrows