2026年春高一英语外研版（2019）第1周周末小测卷及答案

Unit1Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou第一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Starting

out-Using

Language（Vocabulary）一、语法填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Myheart________(sink)whenIsawhowmuchworktherewasleft.2.Myroomisin________mess,butIneedn'tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Ihavedeterminedtodoathoroughcleaningtomorrowmorning.3.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedto________(loose)someofyourexistingconnections.4.Hispoorperformanceinthecompetitionlet________theaudiencealittle.5.Thelawyer'sadviceledtothe________(resolve)ofalltheirproblems.6.Theyarediscussingthose________(strategy)soastochoosethebestone.7.Wehavebeenconcerned________yourhealthsinceyoureturnedtoyourcountryforsickleave.8.Hestoodup,________(signal)totheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.9.WiththeNewYear________(approach),moreandmorepeoplestartedtoconsidertomakenewplansforthenextyear.10.Curiousbutslightly________(disappoint),heopenedthebox.二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分。11.每当我有困难，你总是使我振作起来并且帮我一把。(difficulty;help)____________________,youalwayscheermeupand_______________.12.关于如何与父母沟通这一话题，我愿意分享我的想法。(“疑问词+todo”结构)I'dliketo_____myideasaboutthetopicof____________________ourparents.13.人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________________________.14.使我感到惭愧的是，我起初拒绝听他的解释。_______________,Irefusedtolistentohisexplanationatfirst.15.无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。____________________atlastoughttoturnoffthelights.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Acoupleintheir60shavetraveled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabitdifferent".Theytraversed(横穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting".Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”16.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew. B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike. D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.17.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bysea.18.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?A.Peterhadanaccident. B.Theyranoutofmoney.C.Theymetwithheavysnow. D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.19.What'sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenery. B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink. D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending.ItoldmyselfthatIwashappywithmyjob,thoughIknewfromthefirstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagree20.________everyonearoundmetoavoidlettingothersdown.Afterspendingsomuchtimehidingmytrueself,I21.________(final)feltthatI'dhadenoughofpretending.Imadeadecisiontostop22.________(pretend)andbefrank.It'seasiertopretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves,23.________itcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying,Iprobablywon'tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjob24.________willbringpleasuretomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue25.________(feeling)clearlysaysomethingelse,howcanIimprovemyrelationship?Thesedays,I'malwayssayingwhat'strueforme.WhenI26.________(ask)toworkonanewproject,IsaidthatIwasn'tgoodatitbecauseIhadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthepast,Ialways27.________(hide)thatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties,IadmitthatIhatemyjobandcan'twait28.________(leave).Inthepast,IpretendedIlikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.Pretendingiscostly.Thecostofpretendingisnotmoneywegiveawaybutpeaceofmindand29.________(happy).Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：sank解析：句意为：当我看到还留有这么多工作（要做）时，我心情沉重。设空处作主句谓语，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。sink的过去式为sank。one'sheartsinks意为“某人心情沉重，情绪低落”。故填sank。2.答案：a解析：句意为：我的房间很乱，但我今晚出去之前不必打扫。我已决定明天上午大扫除。inamess意为“乱七八糟”，为固定搭配。故填a。3.答案：loosen解析：句意为：事实是，为了给新的人和经历腾出空间，你可能需要疏远现有的一些人际关系。设空处前的to为不定式符号，此处应用动词原形；loose的动词形式为loosen。4.答案：down解析：句意为：他在比赛中的糟糕表现让观众有些失望。let...down为固定搭配，意为“使……失望；辜负……”。5.答案：resolution解析：句意为：律师的建议解决了他们所有的问题。设空处作ledto的宾语，to为介词，且设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填resolution。6.答案：strategies解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们正在讨论那些行动计划，以便选择最佳的一个。strategy为可数名词，此处被those修饰，因此用复数形式。7.答案：about/for解析：考查介词。句意：自从你请病假回到你的国家以来，我们一直很担心你的健康。beconcernedabout/for...意为“担心……”，故本空应用介词about或for。8.答案：signaling

解析：句意为：他起身向警察示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。设空处为句子的状语；signal在本句中作动词，意为“示意”，和句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，且和句子的谓语几乎同时发生。故用现在分词作伴随状语。9.答案：approaching解析：考查分词。句意：随着新年的临近，越来越多的人开始考虑为来年制订新的计划。theNewYear与approach之间为主动关系，approach用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。10.答案：disappointed解析：句意为：他好奇却又有点失望地打开了盒子。设空处与Curious并列，为形容词作状语，说明主语he的状态应用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。11.答案：WheneverIhavedifficulties;helpmeout解析：whenever意为“每当；无论何时”，引导状语从句；helpsbout为固定搭配，意为“帮某人一把”。12.答案：share;howtocommunicatewith解析：此句中“疑问词+todo”作介词of的宾语，根据汉语意思可知，疑问词应用how，表示“如何”。13.答案：whateverheorshewants解析：考查宾语从句和时态。引导宾语从句，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；主语为heorshe；表示“想要”应用want，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whateverheorshewants。14.答案：Tomyshame解析：考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“使我感到惭愧的是”，短语toone'sshame符合句意，表示“令人惭愧的是”，由此可知用形容词性物主代词my，故填To；my；shame.15.答案：Whoeverleavestheroom解析：考查主语从句和时态。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever；表示“离开房间”应用leavetheroom，结合语境应用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoeverleavestheroom。16.答案：A解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabitdifferent"可知，PeterandChris夫妇决定做一些与众不同的事情。故选A项。17.答案：D解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400m-longcontainership.可知PeterandChris在参观中国长城之后，他们选择预定一艘货运船返回英国。故选D项。18.答案：A解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.可知，PeterandChris在2017年启程去Hungary（匈牙利）的旅途中，Peter滑倒并腿部骨折，并花了七个月的时间进行康复才重新从英国出发。故选A项。19.答案：B解析：考查细节理解。根据最后段中BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway可知，PeterandChris都认为，整个旅程中最棒的部分是在旅途中遇到陌生人的善意。故选B项。20.答案：with解析：考查介词。句意：我假装同意周围所有人的意见，以免让别人失望。agreewithsb.意为“赞同某人”。21.答案：finally解析：