第2026年春高一英语人教版（2019）第1周周末小测卷及答案

Unit1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations第一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Listening&Speaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。1.Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.Itis________(type)ofhimtoofferhelptoothers.2.GeorgeWashingtonwasoneoftheoutstandingpolitical________(figure)ofhistime.3.Inspite________whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.4.Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemost________(significance)signofthearrivalofspring.5.Theyprovethatitisnotaculturalor________(religion)issue,butahumanrightsissue.6.________(decorate)withnewfurnitureandwallpaper,myflatiscomfortabletolivein.7.Pleasesendherourwarmest_______(congratulate)andtellherthathercolleaguesareallhappyforhersuccess.8.________(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.9.Itisestimatedthat10,000dollarshadbeenspenton________(agriculture)research.10.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.二、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。11.Myhometownisaplace______fascinatinglandscapeanddeliciousfood.A.tofeature B.featuredC.featuring D.features12.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following B.tobefollowedC.followed D.beingfollowed13.Thetigerisafiercelargeanimal________tothecatfamily.A.belongs B.belongedC.belongings D.belonging14.Heisalawyerandhasworkedoncases________environmentalcrimes.A.involved B.involvingC.involvedin D.involves15.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.havewatched B.watchingC.bewatched D.towatch三、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。16.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses_______________(利用)thecelebrations.17.Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalso________alot________(有共同之处).18.Ournewspaperaimsto_______________(表达我们的看法).19.Hewenttotheparty_______________(装扮成)aspider-man.20.It’snotsurprisingthatyou’retired._______(毕竟),youwereupuntilthreelastnight!四、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。TheChinesedragon,alsoknownasthe"loong"，standingforstrength,fearlessnessandkindness,isaculturalsymbolforgoodbusiness,richharvestsandgoodhealth.UnliketheEuropeandragons,theChinesedragonsdon’tgiveoutfire.Instead,theyareoftenconnectedwithwater.TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Atthesametime,thestudentsenjoyedChinesemartialartsinspiredbyaperformancefromtheHenanProvincialShaolinWushuTrainingCenter.BrendaMoyo,alocalstudent,foundthemartialartschallengingyetwonderful.Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.21.HowmanyforeigncountriescelebratingtheYearoftheDragonarementioned?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.22.WhatdidHitzdoatthefestivalfortheYearoftheDragoninZurich?A.HepractisedChinesemartialarts.B.HeorganizedaChineseartshow.C.HeenjoyedfineChinesedishes.D.HegaveaspeechaboutChineseculture.23.WhatdidYitayewexpect?A.FreetripstoChina.B.MoreChineseculturalevents.C.AlongervacationinEurope.D.Lesspressurefromstudy.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwideB.TheMagicWater-breathingDragonsofChinaC.ANewWayofCelebratingtheChineseSpringFestivalD.TheDifferentCulturesBetweenChinaandOtherCountries五、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。ChristmasDay,the25thofDecember,isthebiggestfestivalthat①_______(celebrate)intheChristiancountriesoftheworld.Nowmanyofthecustomsandcelebrations②_______(be)notofareligiousnature.Inthelargeshops,preparationsforChristmas③_______(make)bytheactualday.ShopownerslikeChristmasbecauseitisatimewhenpeopleexchangepresents.Thismeansmoregoods④_______(buy)thanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Inlargertownsdecorations⑤_______(put)upinthemainstreetstwoorthreeweeksbeforeChristmasusuallythesedecorations⑥_______(light)upatnight.Preparationsarealsomadeathome.SpecialpuddingsandcakesareeatenonChristmasDayandthesehave⑦_______(make)threeorfourweeksinadvance.TwoorthreedaysbeforeChristmaspeopledecoratetheirhouseswithpaperdecorationsandleavesandranches.PeoplealsoliketohaveaChristmastreeinthelivingroom.AlthougheveryoneenjoysChristmasDay,itisparticularlyenjoyedbychildren,whogetveryexcitedbecauseofthepresentswhich⑧_______(receive).SmallchildrenbelievethattheirpresentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas,akindoldmanwho,thechildren⑨_______(tell),livesattheNorthPole.Hetravelsthroughtheskyonasledgewhichispulledbyreindeerandloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsofthehouses,heentersbyclimbingdownthechimney.WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve,theyhangastockingattheendoftheirbeds.TheirparentswarnthemnottotrytolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethemanything.Whentheywakeup,theyfindtheirstockings⑩_______(fill)withpresents.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.参考答案参考答案一、句子填空1.答案：typical解析：考查形容词。句意：约翰总是为别人着想，而不是只考虑自己。主动向别人提供帮助是他的典型特征。根据空前的is可知，空处需要形容词作表语。type的形容词形式为typical“典型的”。“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是典型的”。故填typical。2.答案：figures解析：考查名词。句意：乔治·华盛顿是他那个时代杰出的政治人物之一。oneof后面接可数名词复数形式。故填figures。3.答案：of解析：考查介词。句意：不管发生了什么事，他从未失去活下去的意志。表示“不管”短语为inspiteof。故填of。4.答案：significant解析：考查形容词。句意：樱花枝上美丽的花朵是春天到来的最重要标志。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词sign，故填significant。5.答案：religious解析：考查形容词。句意：他们证明这不是一个文化或宗教问题，而是一个人权问题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，religious表“宗教的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填religious。6.答案：Decorated解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓装饰了新家具和壁纸，住起来很舒服。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语myflat与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Decorated。7.答案：congratulations解析：考查名词。句意：请代我们向她表示最热烈的祝贺，并告诉她，她的同事们都为她的成功感到高兴。分析句子可知，空处作send的宾语，名词congratulation符合题意，意为“祝贺”，通常使用复数形式。故填congratulations。8.答案：Occasionally解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“occasion”的副词形式是“Occasionally”，表示“偶尔”，句首首字母大写，所以填“Occasionally”。9.答案：agricultural解析：考查形容词。空后的“research”（研究）是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural，意为“农业的”，“agriculturalresearch”表示“农业研究”。10.答案：reflection解析：“reflect”是动词，意为“反映；反射”。“a”后面需要接名词，“reflection”是其名词形式，“areflectionof”表示“……的反映”，这里指孩子的行为是其家庭环境的反映。二、单项选择题11.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家乡是一个以迷人风景、美味食物为特色的地方。该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词feature与其逻辑主语place之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C项。12.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有突然的亮光伴随而来的是可怕的声响。follow前后没有连接词，此句是简单句，follow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语noise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动作后置定语，故选A项。13.答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎是一种凶猛的大型动物，属于猫科动物。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，belongto“属于”和afiercelargeanimal逻辑上是主动关系，应用belong的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故选D。14.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一名律师，曾处理过涉及环境犯罪的案件。此处involve与逻辑主语cases构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。15.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。were为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和watch之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故选B项。三、完成句子16.答案：takingadvantageof解析：考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。结合“thecelebrations”可知，“利用”应用动词短语takeadvantageof，且设空处为非谓语动词，作with的宾语补足语，和宾语businesses之间是主动关系，take应用现在分词的形式。故填takingadvantageof。17.答案：haveincommon解析：考查固定短语。句意：这两兄弟不仅长得像，也有很多共同之处。根据汉语提示“有共同之处”可知短语为havesth.incommon，结合上文Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike可知为一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填have;incommon。18.答案：reflectourviews解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们报纸的目的在于表达我们的看法。根据汉语提示可知，可用动词reflect表示“表达”，且为不定式，用动词原形；可用ourviews表示“我们的看法”。故填reflectourviews。19.答案：dressedupas解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他装扮成蜘蛛侠去参加聚会，根据句意及汉语提示可知，表示“装扮成”用dressupas；句中已有谓语动词went，故设空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语he实际上为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填dressedupas。20.答案：Afterall解析：考查固定短语，句意：你累了，这并不奇怪，毕竟，你昨晚熬夜到三点。根据汉语提示，可知为afterall；设空处在句中作状语，结合句意。故填Afterall。四、阅读理解21.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民MichaelHitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”、第三段“Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.(同样，在津巴布韦哈拉雷，中津友谊高中举行了热烈的当地舞蹈和击鼓表演，迎接龙年的到来。)”、第四段“Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.(在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，一名学习中文的学生TemesgenYitayew欣赏了一场杂技表演，展示了中国和埃塞俄比亚之间的友谊是如何日益牢固的。)”可知，文中提到了瑞士苏黎世、津巴布韦哈拉雷和埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴这三个国家的城市庆祝龙年的活动。因此，提到的外国国家数量是三个。故选B。22.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民MichaelHitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”可知，MichaelHitz在苏黎世的龙年节庆活动中品尝了精美的中国菜。故选C。23.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.(Yitayew认为应该举办更多这样的活动来支持文化交流，举着两国国旗作为团结的象征。)”可知，TemesgenYitayew希望举办更多的中国文化活动以促进文化交流。故选B。24.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.(从苏黎世到亚的斯亚贝巴，龙年给全世界的春节庆祝活动带来了额外的欢乐，激发了人们对中国习俗和历史的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了龙年在全球范围内庆祝的情况，包括不同国家的城市如何通过各种活动庆祝龙年，展示了中国文化的魅力。因此，最佳标题是“TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwide(世界各地庆祝龙年)”。故选A。五、短文填空答案：①iscelebrated②are③havebeenmade④arebought/willbebought⑤areput⑥arelit⑦tobemade⑧willbereceived⑨aretold/havebeentold⑩filled解析：①句意：12月25日的圣诞节是世界上基督教国家庆祝的最盛大的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时，celebrate与句子主语that指代的先行词thebiggestfestival之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填iscelebrated。②句意：现在，许多习俗和庆祝活动都不具有宗教性质。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，此处应为一般现在时，句子主语为manyofthecustomsandcelebrations复数，be动词无被动。故填are。③句意：在大商店里，圣诞节的准备工作已经在当天做好了。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语bytheactualday可知，此处应使用现在完成时，make与句子主语preparations之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填have