新疆喀什地区2026届高三下学期普通高考5月适应性检测（二）英语试卷（含解析无听力音频和文字材料）

巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级模拟监测英语学科时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Stormy.2.Whichlanguageisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Chinese. B.Russian C.French.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestforthewebsite?A.Addingsomeproductphotos.B.Increasingtheonlinespeed.C.Makingthemenulabelsclearer.4.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebrokeavasejustnow.B.Sheruinedthesculptureaccidentally.C.Shespentweeksontheclayfigure.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Helosthisgloves.C.Hetookthewrongtaxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.Atabout9am. B.Atabout11am. C.Atabout10am.7.WhatwillthemandoinItaly?A.Swiminthesea.B.Visitsomegalleries.C.Walkonthebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achemistryexperiment. B.Aschoolroutine. C.Afootballmatch.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Confident.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Relatives. C.Roommates.11.Whatmightthewomantakefortheparty?A.Beer. B.Music. C.Juice.12.HowwillthewomangettoBen'shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atschool. C.Atacinema.14.WhydoesJudyrefusetojointheGuitarClub?A.Shehasnofriendsthere.B.Shehasnotimetopractice.C.Shehasnoappetiteforit.15.WhatdoesBobthinkofthePoetryClub?A.Boring. B.Inviting. C.Inspiring.16.WhoisJack?A.AmemberoftheMusicClub.B.AclassmateofJudy's.C.Acluborganizer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheschoolfamousfor?A.Itslocation. B.Itsscenery. C.Itsmanagement.18.What'sthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toplantmoreflowers.B.Tobuildanewplayground.C.Tobeautifythecampus.19.What'sthevalueoftheproject?A.Ithelpsmorepeople.B.Itcreatesawin-winsituation.C.Itbenefitsnature-lovers.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Theschooladministrators.B.Thecampuscommunity.C.Thegardenersandcleaners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we'vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou'llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.CopperwoodTrailConnectinghumansandhorses,CopperwoodTrailoffersadiverserangeofexperiencesinWhitchurch-Stouffville.FromcountrycoffeeinthecompanyofhorsesandEquineAssistedLearningsessions,tointroductorycoursesonhorsebehaviourandbodylanguage,ithassomethingforeveryone.Thispeacefulfamilyfarmiscommittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.FourSeasonsHotelTomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”RiverCottageSinceitsdebut(首次亮相)onBritishtelevision'sChannel4in1999,RiverCottagehashadapositiveinfluenceonthecounty'seatinghabitsandthewelfareofitsanimalsandfish.It'scurrentlyhometoacookeryschool,diningexperiencesandacalendarofevents.TheattractivepropertyalsooffersaccommodationinitsfarmhouseaswellasfantasticviewsofthesurroundingAxeValley.GreenHillGardensLocatedinthequietcountryside,thefamily-runGreenHillGardenshasadecades-longhistory.Itoffersgentlenatureexperienceslikeguidedwalks,flowertours,herbcraftworkshopsandglasshouseafternoontea.Asacalmnaturalretreat,thegardenfollowseco-friendlypracticestoprotectlocalwildlife,invitingvisitorstoslowdownandenjoynature'ssimplebeauty.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducestress-relievingtips.B.Torecommendpleasantgetaways.C.Toadvertisepopularattractions.D.Toexplorenature-friendlyways.22.Ifyou'reamurallover,whichwillyouchoose?A.FourSeasonsHotel. B.CopperwoodTrail.C.RiverCottage. D.GreenHillGardens.23.WhatdoCopperwoodTrailandGreenHillGardenshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonanimalprotection.B.Theyhaveeco-friendlypractices.C.Theyaremanagedbyafamily.D.Theyprovidemanycraftactivities.BAt72,WangShulinhasbeenguardingthetraditionalChineseshadowpuppetartforover50years.AretiredChineseteacherfromacountymiddleschool,WangreturnedtohisremotemountainvillageinShaanxiin2018,afterseeingtheoldshadowpuppetartalmostdisappearinhishometown.Wanglearnedshadowpuppetperformanceandproductionfromhisfatherattheageof12.Everywinterholiday,hewouldstayinhisfather'ssmallwoodenworkshopforhours,learningtocarvedelicatepatternsoncowhideandmemorizethelinesofclassicplays.Heusedtoperformwithhisfatherinnearbyvillagesduringtraditionalfestivals,butasTVandsmartphonesbecamepopular,fewerandfewerpeoplecametowatchtheshows.Beforehisfatherpassedaway,heheldWang'shandandtoldhimtoneverletthiscenturies-oldskilldieoutwiththetimes.Manyoldpuppetsweredamagedorlost,andnoyoungpeoplewantedtolearnthecomplexskill.Afterreturninghome,Wangspentallhissavingsrepairingbrokenoldpuppetsandcollectinglostancientperformancescriptsfromelderlyvillagers.Atfirst,manyvillagersdidn'tunderstandhischoice,sayinghewaswastinghistimeonauselessoldskill,buthenevergaveup.Hesetupafreeshadowpuppetclassroominthevillageprimaryschool,teachingmorethan30left-behindchildrentomakepuppetsandperformclassicplays.Healsoopenedashortvideoaccount,postinghisdailyperformancesandthehistoryofshadowpuppetartonline.NowWang'svideoshaveover200,000followersnationwide.Manypeoplecometohisvillagetolearntheart,andhisstudentshavewonseveralnationalyouthtraditionalartawards.Wangsays,"Shadowpuppetisnotjustanoldfolkskill.Itcarriesthehistoryandmemoriesofourvillage.Iwilldomybesttokeepitalivefortheyoungergeneration."24.WhydidWangreturntohishometown?A.Tosavethedyingshadowpuppetart.B.Tolookafterhisoldfather.C.Toenjoyapeacefullife.D.Tofindateachingjob.25.WhatdidWangspendhissavingson?A.Buildinganewprimaryschool. B.Travelingaroundthecountry.C.Buyingsmartphonesforchildren. D.Repairingpuppetsandcollectingscripts.26.HowdidWangspreadshadowpuppetart?A.Byholdingonlineshowseveryday. B.Byteachingkidsandpostingvideos.C.Bysellingpuppetstofollowers. D.Byworkingwithnationalmuseums.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWang'sstory?A.Oldskillscanneverbereplaced.B.Traditionalartneedsnewwaystosurvive.C.Retiredpeoplemustdovolunteerwork.D.Ruralareasneedmoremiddleschools.CFromFlorida'sWetlands,theMiccosukeepeoplehavelongsharedislandswitha7-footfemalealligator(短吻鳄),warmlycalledMamaGator.For60years,they'veobservedhershapetheecosystem:diggingpondstoholdwaterindryseasonsandbuildingraisednestsforeggsinrainyseasons,withhumanskeepingarespectfuldistanceduringnesting.Thisclosecoexistencemirrorsabroadertruth—alligatorsarevital"ecosystemengineers,"notjustcold-bloodedkillers.ScientificresearchnowbackstheMiccosukeepeople'swisdom.Alligatorpondsserveassheltersforfish,frogsandplantsduringdryseasons,whiletheirnestscreatedryplatformsforotheranimalsandbirds.Waterbirdsevennestabovealligators,whichactasbodyguardsagainstring-tailedbears,inatwo-waybeneficialarrangement.Astoppredators(捕食者),alligatorsmovenutrientsaroundbymovingbetweenhabitats,eatingincoastalareasandansweringthecallofnatureupstream,boostingthefoodwebfromwaterplantstolargeranimals.Onceontheedgeofextinctionduetohuntingfortheirskinsinthe19thand20thcenturies,Americanalligatorsmadearemarkablecomebackafter1967protectionlaws,withwildpopulationsrecoveringtooverthreemillioninFloridaandLouisiana.Today,researchersuncovermorehiddenbenefits:alligator-richwetlandsstorehighlevelsofcarbon,aidingclimatechangecontrol,andsomealligatorsexhibitsurprisingadaptability—fromresidentindividualsstayingclosetohometohighlymobileonestravelinghundredsofkilometerstocoastalwatersforfood,despitelackingsalt-processingglands(腺体).Conservationefforts,includinglandowners'head-startingprogramsandtheMiccosukeepeople'segg-rescueinitiatives,continuetosafeguardalligators.Biologistsstressthattheseanimalsdeserverecognitionnotasmonsters,butaskindguardiansthatmaintainfreshwaterecosystems,supportbiodiversityandfightclimatechange.AstheMiccosukeeknow,coexistingwithalligatorsmeansrespectingnature'sdelicatebalance.28.HowdoesMamaGatoraffectthelocalenvironment?A.Bycreatingpondsandhighnests. B.Bykeepingadistancefromhumans.C.BylivingwiththeMiccosukeepeople. D.Byboostingtheoriginalfoodweb.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofAlligatorponds?A.Short-lived. B.Double-edged. C.Wide-ranging. D.Time-limited.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A.Americanalligatorscanprocesssalt. B.The1967lawshaveproveneffective.C.Nearbyhabitatshavebeendestroyed. D.Adaptabilityofspeciesissignificant.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MamaGator:AStaroftheGrassland.B.Alligators:ProtectorsoftheEcosystem.C.TheMiccosukee:GuardiansofNature.D.Wetlands:SitesofConservationEfforts.DAChineseresearchteamhasdevelopedanewAItoolcalledDeepWheat,designedtorevolutionizecropbreeding.Thisinnovationoffersawaytopredicthowgeneswillbehaveindifferentpartsofaplant,along-standingchallengeinagriculture.Thewheatgenome(基因组)isespeciallycomplex,evenlargerthanthehumangenome,whichhasmadeunderstandingitsfunctionsdifficult.Byovercomingthisbarrier,DeepWheatprovidesanewpathtocreatingexcellentcropvarietieswithdesirablequalities.DeepWheat'skeystrengthliesinitsabilitytohandlethecomplexeffectsofgenes.Manyimportantgenescanhaveadualrole,beingeitherhelpfulorharmfuldependingonwhereandwhentheyareactive.Forinstance,agenemightincreasegrainsizebutreducethenumberofbranchesonaplant.Thiscomplexinteractionhasmadetraditionalbreedingdifficult.TheAItoolhelpsscientistsseethesepotentialtrade-offsbypredictingtissue-specificoutcomes,allowingforwiserdecisions.Traditionalmethodsoftenreliedonaslowandunpredictableprocessoftrialanderror.Researcherswouldhavetoeditcountlessgenesites,hopingtofindonethatworked,whichwasbothtime-consumingandwasteful.DeepWheatoffersasmarteralternative.Itusescomputersimulations(模拟)totestallpossiblegenechangesandselecttheonesmostlikelytoproducethedesiredresult.Thistargetedapproachmeansscientistsonlycarryouttheeditsmostlikelytosucceed,greatlyimprovingefficiencyandaccuracy.TheimpactofDeepWheatextendsbeyondwheat.Ithasbeensuccessfullyappliedtoothermajorcropslikericeandcorn.Byprovidingawaytoadjustgenecontrol,thetoolhelpssolveakeybreedingproblem:improvingonetrait(likeyield)mightunintentionallyweakenanother(likediseaseresistance).DeepWheathelpsbalancethesecompetingneeds,speedingupthedevelopmentofhigh-performanceplantsthatcombinemultiplepositivecharacteristics.Itrepresentsamajorleapforwardinagriculturalscience.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernfarmingmethods.B.Toexplainthecomplexityofthewheatgenome.C.TointroduceanAItoolforimprovingcrops.D.TodiscusstherisksofusingAIinscience.33.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionalbreedingmethods?A.Theyarenolongerusedbyscientists.B.TheyaremoreaccuratethanAItools.C.Theyfocusmainlyongrowingrice.D.Theyarecostlyandinefficient.34.WhatdoesDeepWheatdobeforescientistsperformactualedits?A.Itgrowsnewcropsinfields.B.Itconsultswithotherplantbreedingexperts.C.Itanalyzeshistoricaldataonsuccessfulcrops.D.Itrunscomputersimulationstofindthebestedits.35.HowdoesDeepWheathelpsolveakeyprobleminbreeding?A.Bypredictinggenechangestobalancetraits.B.Bymakingthewheatgenomesmaller.C.Byincreasingthenumberofgenesinplants.D.Byremovingtheneedforlaboratoryediting.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanymiddleandhighschoolstudents,dailyhouseworkisoftenseenasameaninglessburdenthattakesupstudyandhobbytime.Manytrytoavoidit,thinkingsweepingfloors,washingdishesortidyingroomshasnothingtodowiththeirgrowth.36.______Itisakeypartoflaboreducationthatbringslastingbenefitstoyourall-rounddevelopment.BuildasenseoffamilyresponsibilityManystudentsthinkfamilyresponsibilityonlymeansgettinggoodexamgrades.Infact,doingdailyhouseworkisthemostdirectwaytounderstandyourroleinthefamily.37.______Thissenseofresponsibilitywillalsobehelpfulinyourstudyandfuturework.38.______Doinghouseworkwithfamilymemberscancreatevaluabledailycommunicationchances.Intoday'sfast-pacedlife,manyfamilieshavelittletimetositdownandtalk.Whenyouwashvegetableswithyourparentsortidythelivingroomtogether,youcanshareschoolstoriesinarelaxedatmosphere.Thesesmallmomentscannarrowthegenerationgapandbuildawarmerfamilybond.MasterbasicindependentlivingskillsDailyhouseworkhelpsyoudevelopnecessarylifeskillsandproblem-solvingabilities.Manystudentsentercollegewithoutbeingabletowashclothesortidyrooms,whichgreatlyaffectstheirindependentlife.Theseskillsarenecessaryforyoutoadapttofuturecampuslifesmoothly.39.______Developcreativeproblem-solvingabilitiesInsteadoffinishinghouseworkcarelesslyjusttogetitdone,youcanthinkabouthowtodoitmoreefficiently.40.______Forexample,youcansortyourbooksbycategorytomakethemeasiertofind,ormakeaweeklyhouseworkplanforyourfamily.Thiscangreatlydevelopyourcreativethinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Houseworkisneveraburdentoavoid.Itisalow-cost,dailywaytohelpyougrowintoaresponsible,caringandcapableperson,whichisthecoregoaloflaboreducation.A.Theseskillscan’tbelearnedfromtextbooksB.Infact,houseworkismorethanjustkeepingahometidyC.Itteachesyoutorespectothers’laborD.TraincreativethinkingE.SmallhouseworktaskscanalsotrainyourwayofthinkingF.BuildawarmerfamilybondG.Ithelpsyourealizeyou’reakeyfamilymember第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FormerOlympiccyclistMiaCartersharesaheartfeltstoryofa12-year-oldboynamedLeowhodreamedofjoiningthetown’scyclingclub.Leolivedwithhisgrandma,andtheycouldbarely41.______dailynecessities,letaloneaproperracingbike.Heonlyhadarusty(生锈的)oldbicycle,itswheels42.______andchainoftenstuck.Everyafternoon,Leowouldobservetheclub

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trainatthepark,practicingonhisownshakybikeafterwarduntildusk.Theclubcoach,Mr.Hale,

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hispersistence(坚持不懈)butknewtheoldbikewouldneverlethimkeepup.Still,Leonever

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asinglepracticesession.Hefixedthebikehimselfwheneverit

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withpartshecollectedfromjunkyards.Oneweekbeforethetown'syouthcyclingrace,Leo'sbike'sframe

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completely.

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,hethoughthisdreamwasover.Butthenextmorning,he

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arestoredracingbikeoutsidehisdoor,withanotefromMr.Hale:"Your

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isworthmorethananyfancybike."Itturnedoutthecoachhadaskedclubmembersto

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partsandrepairtheoldframeintoasolidracer.Onraceday,Leodidn'twinfirstplace,buthefinishedthe

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competitionwithoutasinglemechanicalissue.Moreimportantly,Mr.Haleinvitedhimtojointheclub

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.Leolatersaid,"Thatoldbiketaughtmetonevergiveup,andthenewoneshowedme

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isthebestprizeofall."Leokeptthatnoteinhisbikebagforyears,andwheneverhefaced

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inhiscyclingcareer,hewouldtakeitoutandreadit.Itbecamehismostprecioustreasure,remindinghimofwhatchangedhislife.41.A.check B.afford C.supply D.waste42.A.bent B.polished C.cast D.painted43.A.owners B.founders C.members D.managers44.A.forgot B.doubted C.ignored D.admired45.A.delayed B.missed C.regretted D.canceled46.A.turnedup B.wentoff C.fellover D.brokedown47.A.formed B.shook C.split D.faded48.A.Fear-frozen B.Heart-broken C.Conscience-stricken D.Joy-filled49.A.spotted B.designed C.borrowed D.returned50.A.patience B.talent C.determination D.honesty51.A.select B.invent C.preserve D.donate52.A.easy B.fair C.weak D.tough53.A.temporarily B.officially C.casually D.constantly54.A.fame B.kindness C.wealth D.pride55.A.messages B.choices C.difficulties D.rewards第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsisanancientChinesesystemoftrackingtheseasonsandclimatechanges.It

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(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016.Thistime-honoredsystem,formedandimprovedoverthousandsofyearsbyourancestors,

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(divide)thewholeyearinto24equalperiods.Eachtermreflectssubtlechangesinclimate,astronomyandnaturalphenomena.Itoriginallyservedasa

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(practice)guideforagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.Farmerswouldrelyonit

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(decide)thebesttimesforplanting,wateringandgatheringcrops,

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greatlyhelpedimprovetheirharvests.Eventoday,someelderlyfarmersinruralareasstillfollowthesetermstoarrangetheirfarmingwork.Thesystemisnotjustafarmingguidebut

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signofthewisdomofancientChinesepeople,whospentyearsclosely

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(watch)therhythmsofnature.Eachsolartermisrichinculturalmeaningandcloselylinkedwithcustoms,foods,andfestivals.Forexample,ontheStartofWinter(立冬),familiesinnorthernChinatraditionallyeatdumplings,afood

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(believe)tokeepthemselvesfromthecold.Eveninthemodernworldwithadvancedweatherforecasts,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsremain

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(cultural)important.Theynotonlyconnectpeopletotheirhistoricalheritagebutalsopromoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanity

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thenaturalenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为响应“健康中国”(theHealthyChinaInitiative)的号召，你校拟举办主题为“CheerfulSports,JoyfulYouth”的春季体育锻炼活动。你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，请你向全校同学发出英文倡议，内容包括：1.活动时间和目的；2.活动内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,EnglishClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma'soldwoodenmailbox,withachippedbluecoat(涂料层)andaslightlyrustedhinge(铰链),hadstoodatthequietcornerofthecommunityfor20years.Itwasnotjustasimplemailbox,butawarmbondwiththenearbythreefamilies.Everyearlymorning,whenthefirstrayofsunlightspilledovertheroof,Grandmawouldputonhershoes,holdasmallbamboobasket,andwalkslowlytothecornerwithherslightlybentback.Shewouldcarefullycollectherownlettersandthedailynewspapersfortheelderlyneighborsnextdoor—Mr.SmithwhosufferedfromlegpainandMs.Brownwholivedalone,bothofwhomcouldbarelywalkdownstairs.Thosenewspapersweretheirmainwaytolearnabouttheoutsideworld,andGrandma'ssmallactofkindnesshadquietlylastedforyears,warmingthewholeneighborhood.Onaholidayafternoon,Tom,acollegestudentmajoringinarchitecture,cametovisitGrandmaasusual.Whenheturnedthecorner,hewasshockedtofindthemailboxlyingontheground,itswoodenbodysplitintoseveralpieces.Heglancedaroundinstinctivelyandsawamanwalkingalargedoginthedistance.Therewasacrumplednotestuckonthewallbesideit,whichread,"Sorry,mydogknockedyourmailboxoveraccidentally.I'llcometofixitlater."Seeingthebrokenmailboxandscatteredwoodpieces,Grandmasighedsoftly,hereyesfilledwithworry.Shesquatteddowngently,strokedthewornwoodwithherroughhands,andmurmuredinalowvoice,"WhatshallIdonow?"Tomknewtheelderlyneighborswereheavilydepend-onthenewspapers.Withoutthemailbox,howcouldtheygetthenewsontime?Whatifthedogownerbrokehispromiseandcouldn'tfixthemailboxtoday?WatchingGrandma'shelplessexpression,hefeltastrongdesireinhisheart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Consideringthemailboxtooold,Tomdecidedtobuildanewone.____________________Whenallthepreparationsweredone,thedogownerarrived_________________________英语答案一、选择题12345678910BCABBCBCAA11121314151617181920CBBBACBCBB21222324252627282930BACADBBACB31323334353637383940BCDDABGFAE41424344454647484950BACDBDCBAC5152535455DDBBC语法填空wasadded57.divides58practical59．todecide60．which61．a62．watching63．believed64．culturally65．andA篇【答案】21B22..A23.C应用文：文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处，包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园，帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力，享受美好时光。答案：BAC【21题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时，我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里，我们为你收集了一些美好的去处，希望你能停下忙碌，享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知，本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选B项。【22题】细节理解题。根据FourSeasonsHotel标题下“Tomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来，四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置，它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅——一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知，如果你是壁画爱好者，可以选择四季酒店。故选A项。【23题】推理判断题。根据CopperwoodTrail标题下“Thispeacefulfamilyfarmiscommittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和GreenHillGardens标题下“Tuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamily-runGreenHillGardenshasadecades-longhistory.(坐落在宁静的乡村，家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知，两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选C项。B篇【答案】24.A22..D26.B27.B记叙文：人物故事（非遗传承）。本文讲述了72岁的退休教师王树林，牢记父亲嘱托，放弃城市安逸生活，回到山村传承皮影戏非遗技艺，通过公益课堂、短视频传播让濒临消失的传统艺术重获新生的暖心故事。答案：ADBB【24题】推理判断题。D.根据题干关键词returntohishometown，可定位至原文第一段第二句“WangreturnedtohisremotemountainvillageinShaanxiin2018,afterseeingtheoldshadowpuppetartalmostdisappearinhishometown”，结合第二段父亲临终前的嘱托，可推知王树林返乡的核心目的是拯救濒临消失的皮影戏技艺，对应D选项。A项偷换概念，他本身是退休教师，返乡并非为了寻找教学工作；B、C两项无中生有，原文未提及照顾父亲、回乡享受安逸生活的相关内容。【25题】细节理解题。B.根据题干关键词spendhissavings，可定位至原文第三段首句“Afterreturninghome,Wangspentallhissavingsrepairingbrokenoldpuppetsandcollectinglostancientperformancescriptsfromelderlyvillagers”，可知王树林将积蓄用于修复破损的老木偶和收集失传的古剧本，对应B选项。A项偷换概念，他在村小开设免费课堂，并非出资新建学校；C、D两项无中生有，原文未提及相关内容。【26题】细节理解题。C.根据题干关键词spreadshadowpuppetart，可定位至原文第三段核心内容：他在村小开设免费皮影课堂教孩子制作木偶、表演剧目，同时开通短视频账号发布皮影表演和相关历史内容，对应C选项。A项无中生有，原文未提及每日举办线上演出；B项无中生有，原文未提及售卖木偶；D项无中生有，原文未提及与国家博物馆合作。【27题】推理判断题。A.通读全文可知，王树林通过开设公益课堂、短视频传播等符合时代特点的新方式，让濒临消失的皮影戏重新获得大众关注，延续了传统艺术的生命力，由此可推知“传统艺术需要新的方式才能存续发展”，对应A选项。B项表述绝对化，原文未提及传统技艺“永远不可替代”；C项表述绝对化，并非所有退休人员都必须参与志愿工作；D项以偏概全，文章核心并非乡村学校建设。C篇【答案】28.A29..C30.B31.B说明文:文章介绍了短吻鳄并非冷血杀手，而是重要的“生态系统工程师”，通过具体事例展现了短吻鳄对生态环境的重要作用、其种群的恢复情况以及人们为保护短吻鳄所做的努力，体现了人与自然共生的理念。CABA【28题】细节理解题。C.根据第一段“For60years,they’veobservedhershapetheecosystem:diggingpondstoholdwaterindryseasonsandbuildingraisednestsforeggsinrainyseasons,withhumanskeepingarespectfuldistanceduringnesting.(60年来，他们观察到它塑造了生态系统：旱季挖池塘蓄水，雨季筑高巢产卵，人类在它筑巢期间保持着尊重的距离。)”可知，短吻鳄妈妈通过挖池塘和筑高巢影响当地环境。故选C。【29题】推理判断题。A.根据第二段“Alligatorpondsserveassheltersforfish,frogsandplantsduringdryseasons,whiletheirnestscreatedryplatformsforotheranimalsandbirds.Waterbirdsevennestabovealligators,whichactasbodyguardsagainstring-tailedbears,inatwo-waybeneficialarrangement.(短吻鳄池塘在旱季为鱼类、青蛙和植物提供庇护所，而它们的巢穴为其他动物和鸟类创造了干燥的平台。水鸟甚至在短吻鳄上方筑巢，短吻鳄充当保镖抵御环尾熊，形成一种双向互利的关系。)”可知，短吻鳄池塘的影响范围广泛，惠及多种生物。故选A。【30题】推理判断题。B.根据第三段“Onceontheedgeofextinctionduetohuntingfortheirskinsinthe19thand20thcenturies,Americanalligatorsmadearemarkablecomebackafter1967protectionlaws,withwildpopulationsrecoveringtooverthreemillioninFloridaandLouisiana.(在19世纪和20世纪，由于人们猎杀短吻鳄获取其皮，美国短吻鳄曾濒临灭绝，但在1967年保护法实施后，它们实现了惊人的复苏，佛罗里达州和路易斯安那州的野生种群已恢复到300多万只。)”可知，1967年的保护法被证明是有效的。由此可推断，1967年的法律有效帮助短吻鳄种群复苏，故选B。【31题】主旨大意题。A.通读全文可知，文章核心围绕短吻鳄展开，介绍了它们作为“生态系统工程师”对生态环境的保护作用，包括塑造生态系统、保护生物多样性、助力气候变化控制等。A选项：Alligators:ProtectorsoftheEcosystem(短吻鳄：生态系统的守护者)符合主题，适合用作标题，故选A。D篇【答案】32.C33..D34.D35.A说明文：本文介绍了一种名为DeepWheat的新型AI工具。该工具通过预测基因在不同植物组织中的表达效果，帮助科学家克服作物育种的复杂性。它利用计算机模拟进行精准的基因编辑指导，解决了传统育种方法效率低下和性状相互制约的难题，从而加速了优良作物品种的开发进程。ABBB【32题】主旨大意题。A.文章开篇即点明主旨，介绍了一个名为DeepWheat的AI工具。全文围绕这个工具展开，详细说明了它的工作原理、相比传统方法的优势以及它在作物育种领域的重大意义。选项B（解释小麦基因组的复杂性）只是文章为了说明DeepWheat必要性而提到的背景信息，并非主旨。选项C（比较传统与现代育种方法）是文章的一部分内容，