2026年翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级真题与答案

2026年翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级真题与答案第一部分：笔译综合能力Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof60sentences.Ineachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thegovernment'snewpolicyonenvironmentalprotectionhasbeen______byboththepublicandthemedia.A.acclaimedB.claimedC.reclaimedD.declaimed2.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkcontinued______,aimingtomeetthedeadline.A.unabatedB.unaidedC.unalignedD.unattached3.Thescientist’shypothesiswasinitiallymetwithskepticism,butsubsequentexperiments______it.A.verifiedB.variedC.vanishedD.varied4.Itiscrucialthatthedelegation______totheconferencebeforetheregistrationdeadline.A.applyB.appliesC.appliedD.applying5.Themanager,______histeam'spoorperformance,decidedtoholdanemergencymeeting.A.concernedaboutB.concerningaboutC.toconcernaboutD.havingconcerned6.Culturalheritageisnotmerelyacollectionofartifacts;itisa______ofidentityandcontinuity.A.testamentB.testatorC.testimonyD.testing7.Therapidadvancementinartificialintelligencehas______profoundethicalquestions.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen8.Nosooner______thespeechthantheaudienceburstintoapplause.A.hefinishedB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished9.Theintricatedesignoftheancientbuildingreflectsthe______ofthecraftsmenofthatera.A.ingenuityB.inhabitantC.ingestionD.inheritance10.Thecommitteeisreviewingtheproposal,andadecisionisexpectedtobe______shortly.A.renderedB.surrenderedC.tenderedD.wandered11.Thetwocompanieshavesigneda______agreementtocooperateonthenewproject.A.tentativeB.terminalC.terrestrialD.temporal12.______thehighcostoflivinginthecity,manypeoplestillprefertolivethereforbetterjobopportunities.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.While13.Thenovelexploresthepsychological______oftheprotagonistlivinginapost-warsociety.A.traumaB.trampC.tranceD.transit14.Thereporthighlightsthe______needforreformintheeducationalsystem.A.urgentB.urgencyC.urgentlyD.urgencies15.Heisoneofthoseprofessorswho______strictstandardsforacademicintegrity.A.demandsB.demandC.demandingD.demanded16.The______oftheriverhaschangedsignificantlyoverthepastdecadeduetoclimatechange.A.courseB.causeC.coarseD.curse17.Ifwe______morecareful,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.havebeen18.Theexhibitionfeaturesawide______ofpaintingsfromthe19thcentury.A.arrayB.arrangementC.arrearsD.arrival19.Thesoftwareupdateiscompatiblewithalldevices______theoldmodels.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside20.Herspeechwassoeloquentthatit______theentireassembly.A.charmedB.charteredC.chargedD.charted21.Theinvestigationrevealeda______ofcorruptioninvolvingseveralhigh-rankingofficials.A.webB.weaveC.webbingD.weaver22.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducation______akeyroleinsocialmobility.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing23.Thepatientwasadvisedto______astrictdiettomanagehiscondition.A.adheretoB.adherewithC.coheretoD.coherewith24.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.Theeconomicsanctionshaveseverely______thecountry'sabilitytoimportgoods.A.impairedB.repairedC.deployedD.employed26.Thediplomathandledthedelicatesituationwithgreat______.A.tacticB.tacticsC.tacticalD.tact27.Bythetimeyougetback,I______theproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.havefinished28.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto______onthefirstofnextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford29.Themuseumoffersa______glimpseintothelivesofancientcivilizations.A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.fascinationD.fascinate30.Hespoke______heknewthetruth,buthiseyesbetrayedhisuncertainty.A.asifB.evenifC.ifonlyD.onlyif31.The______ofthemountainwascoveredinsnowallyearround.A.peekB.peakC.peckD.perk32.Wemustensurethatouractionsare______withourstatedgoals.A.consistentB.persistentC.insistentD.resistant33.Thecharityorganizationreliesentirelyon______fromthepublic.A.donationsB.donationsC.donatorsD.donates34.Hardly______thedoorwhenthephonestartedringing.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIclose35.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgained______tractioninrecentyears.A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.considered36.Theauthorusesvividimageryto______thereader'simagination.A.stirB.stickC.stingD.stirup37.Itisimperativethatthematter______keptconfidential.A.beB.isC.wasD.were38.The______betweenthetworivalfactionshasintensifiedovertheresourcedispute.A.conflictB.conflictionC.conflictingD.conflicted39.To______ishuman;toforgive,divine.A.errB.errorC.airD.era40.Thedatagatheredfromthesurveywasusedto______consumerpreferences.A.analyzeB.analysisC.analystD.analytical41.The______oftheoldfactoryintoaculturalcenterwasabrilliantidea.A.conversionB.versionC.diversionD.conversation42.You’dbetterleavenow,______you’llmissthetrain.A.orB.norC.andD.so43.Thesheer______ofthetaskoverwhelmedtheinexperiencedteam.A.magnitudeB.multitudeC.latitudeD.altitude44.Thelawyerarguedthattheevidencewasinadmissiblebecauseitwasobtained______.A.illegallyB.legalC.illegallyD.legibly45.______theheavytraffic,wearrivedontime.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Though46.Thecompany’sprofitmarginhas______significantlyduetorisingproductioncosts.A.shrunkB.shrinkC.shrankD.shrinking47.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as48.Thegovernmentistryingto______inflationbyraisinginterestrates.A.curbB.cureC.curveD.curl49.The______oftheexperimentdependsontheaccuracyofthedata.A.validityB.volumeC.valleyD.vacancy50.She______tothemeetingyesterday,butshewasill.A.shouldhavecomeB.shouldcomeC.musthavecomeD.mustcome51.Theuniqueecosystemofthewetlandsupportsadiverse______offloraandfauna.A.rangeB.arrangeC.rankD.ranger52.______hislackofexperience,hewashiredforhispotential.A.OwingtoB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Since53.Thetreatywassigned______themutualbenefitofbothnations.A.forB.withC.toD.in54.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsiteis______beyondendurance.A.nearlyB.neatlyC.merelyD.mostly55.Welookforwardto______youattheconference.A.seeingB.seeC.sawD.seen56.The______ofthestolengoodswasfoundintheabandonedwarehouse.A.lootB.loopC.looseD.loom57.Itishightimethatwe______seriousmeasurestoaddressthepollutionproblem.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.taken58.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.bores59.Thecommitteeconsists______expertsfromvariousfields.A.ofB.inC.withD.by60.Theinventionoftheprintingpress______thespreadofknowledge.A.facilitatedB.facilityC.facultyD.fascinatedSection2:ReadingComprehension(30points)Thissectionconsistsofthreepassagesfollowedbyquestions.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Theconceptof"smartcities"hasmovedfromtherealmofsciencefictionintoatangiblerealityformanyurbancentersaroundtheglobe.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesvarioustypesofelectronicInternetofThings(IoT)sensorstocollectdataandthenusetheseinsightstomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Thisdataisusedtoimproveoperationsacrossthecity,includingtrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,utilities,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,andcommunityservices.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisdataprivacyandsecurity.Withmillionsofsensorscollectingvastamountsofinformationoncitizens'movements,habits,andinteractions,thepotentialformisuseofthisdataissignificant.Criticsarguethatwithoutrobustlegalframeworksandethicalguidelines,smartcitiescouldbecomesurveillancestatesratherthanhavensofefficiency.Furthermore,thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide.Smartcityinitiativesoftenbenefitthosewhoarealreadydigitallyliterateandconnected,potentiallymarginalizingtheelderly,thepoor,andthosewithoutaccesstosmartphonesorhigh-speedinternet.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsaredrivinginvestmentandinnovation.Smartcitiespromisetoreduceenvironmentalimpactthroughoptimizedenergyuseandtrafficmanagement.Theyaimtoenhancepublicsafetythroughintelligentsurveillanceandrapidemergencyresponsesystems.Moreover,theyoffertheprospectofmoreparticipatorygovernance,wherecitizenscanusedigitalplatformstocommunicatedirectlywithcityofficials,reportissues,andvoteonlocalmatters.Thesuccessoffuturesmartcitieswilldependlargelyonfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhuman-centricdesign,ensuringthatthecityservesitspeople,notjustthedatatheygenerate.61.WhatisthemainpurposeofIoTsensorsinasmartcity?A.Toreplacehumanworkersinmunicipalservices.B.Tocollectdataforefficientmanagementofcityresources.C.Topreventcrimethroughconstantsurveillance.D.Toprovidefreehigh-speedinternettoallcitizens.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcriticismregardingsmartcities?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuildandmaintain.B.Theyarescientificallyimpossibletoachieve.C.Theymayleadtoprivacyviolationsandsurveillance.D.Theycausemoretrafficcongestionthantheysolve.63.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.B.Theseparationbetweenphysicalandvirtualcityspaces.C.Themathematicalcalculationrequiredtooptimizedataflow.D.Theconflictbetweensoftwaredevelopersandcityplanners.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofsmartcities?A.Reducedenvironmentalimpact.B.Enhancedpublicsafety.C.Lowercostoflivingforallresidents.D.Participatorygovernance.65.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawregardingthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillinevitablyfailduetoprivacyconcerns.B.Theirsuccessdependsonbalancingtechnologywithhumanneeds.C.Theywillreplacetraditionalgovernmentsentirely.D.Onlywealthynationswillbeabletoimplementthem.Passage2Theglobalartmarkethasalwaysbeenabarometerofeconomichealth,reflectingthefluctuatingfortunesofthewealthyelite.However,inrecentyears,themarkethasundergoneasignificanttransformation,drivenbythedigitalrevolutionandchangingdemographics.Traditionalauctionhouses,oncethegatekeepersoftheartworld,arefacingunprecedentedcompetitionfromonlineplatformsandblockchaintechnology.Onlinesaleshavedemocratizedaccesstoart,allowingcollectorsfromanywhereintheworldtobidonitemswithoutattendingphysicalauctions.Thisshifthasexpandedthemarketbutalsointroducednewcomplexitiesregardingauthenticationandconditionreports.Furthermore,theriseofNon-FungibleTokens(NFTs)hascreatedaentirelynewassetclass,challengingtheverydefinitionofwhatconstitutes"art."WhilesomepuristsdismissNFTsasaspeculativebubble,othersseethemasarevolutionarywayfordigitalartiststomonetizetheirworkandestablishprovenance.Demographically,theinfluxofmillennialandGenZcollectorsisreshapingdemand.UnlikepreviousgenerationswhofocusedprimarilyonestablishedOldMastersorImpressionistworks,youngercollectorsareoftenmoreinterestedincontemporaryart,streetart,andworksfromdiversebackgrounds.Thisshiftisforcinginstitutionstore-evaluatetheircollectionsandexhibitionstrategies.Museumsareincreasinglystrivingtobemoreinclusiveandrepresentativeoftheglobalpopulation,ratherthanjustfocusingonaEurocentricnarrative.Theartworldisbecomingmoreglobalizedandfragmented,yetparadoxically,moreinterconnectedthroughdigitalchannels.66.Whatrolehavetraditionalauctionhousesplayedintheartmarket?A.Theyhavebeentheprimaryregulatorsofartpricesglobally.B.Theyhaveactedasgatekeeperscontrollingaccesstoartsales.C.TheyhaveexclusivelysoldNFTsanddigitalart.D.Theyhavepreventedthedigitalrevolutionfromhappening.67.Howhasthedigitalrevolutionaffectedtheartmarketaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasmadeartcheaperandlessvaluable.B.Ithasallowedonlineplatformstocompetewithtraditionalauctionhouses.C.Ithasstoppedyoungerpeoplefrombuyingart.D.Ithasmadeauthenticationofartimpossible.68.WhatisthecontroversysurroundingNFTsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyareillegalinmostcountries.B.Theycannotbedisplayedinmuseums.C.Opinionsdifferonwhethertheyarealegitimateartformoraspeculativebubble.D.Theyareonlyaccessibletooldergenerations.69.Howareyoungercollectorsdifferentfrompreviousgenerations?A.Theyspendlessmoneyonart.B.TheyprefertraditionalEuropeanart.C.Theyaremoreinterestedindiverseandcontemporaryartforms.D.Theyonlybuyartthroughphysicalauctions.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theartmarketiscollapsingduetotheinternet.B.Traditionalartissuperiortodigitalart.C.Theartmarketistransformingduetotechnologyanddemographicchanges.D.Auctionhousesarenolongerrelevantinthemodernworld.Passage3Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreat;itisapresentrealitythatisreshapingagricultureworldwide.Farmersareonthefrontlinesofthiscrisis,dealingwithunpredictableweatherpatterns,shiftinggrowingseasons,andtheemergenceofnewpestsanddiseases.Thesechangesarethreateningfoodsecurity,particularlyindevelopingnationswhereagricultureoftenformsthebackboneoftheeconomy.Inresponsetothesechallenges,agriculturalscientistsareracingtodevelopclimate-resilientcrops.Throughtheuseofbiotechnologyandtraditionalbreedingtechniques,researchersaimtocreatevarietiesthatcanwithstandextremeconditionssuchasdrought,heat,andsalinity.Forexample,drought-tolerantmaizevarietiesarealreadybeingdeployedinsub-SaharanAfrica,helpingtostabilizeyieldsdespiteerraticrainfall.Similarly,flood-tolerantriceisprovidingalifelinetofarmersinSoutheastAsia.However,technologyaloneisnotasilverbullet.Adaptationrequiresasystemicapproachthatincludesimprovingsoilhealth,managingwaterresourcesmoreefficiently,andchangingfarmingpractices.Agroforestry,theintegrationoftreesintoagriculturallandscapes,isgainingtractionasamethodtorestorebiodiversityandimprovemicroclimates.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonindigenousknowledge,recognizingthatlocalcommunitiesoftenpossesstime-testedstrategiesforcopingwithenvironmentalvariability.Combiningmodernsciencewithtraditionalwisdomoffersthebesthopeforfeedingagrowingpopulationonawarmingplanet.71.Whyarefarmersconsideredtobeonthefrontlinesofclimatechange?A.Theyarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.B.Theyarethefirsttoexperiencetheimpactsonfoodproduction.C.Theyhavethepoliticalpowertochangelaws.D.Theyaretheonesfundingclimateresearch.72.Whatisthegoalofdevelopingclimate-resilientcrops?A.Toincreasethesizeoffarms.B.Toreplacetraditionalfarmingwithbiotechnologyentirely.C.Tocreatecropsthatcansurviveextremeweatherconditions.D.Tomakefoodmoreexpensive.73.Thepassagementionsdrought-tolerantmaizeasanexampleof______.A.acropthathasfailedduetoclimatechange.B.asolutionbeingusedtohelpfarmersinAfrica.C.acropthatrequirestoomuchwater.D.atraditionalbreedingtechniquethatisoutdated.74.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"technologyaloneisnotasilverbullet"?A.Technologyisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.B.Technologyisuselesswithoutgovernmentfunding.C.Amulti-facetedapproachisneededtoaddressagriculturalchallenges.D.Silverbulletsareneededtokillnewpests.75.Howdoesindigenousknowledgecontributetoclimateadaptation?A.Itprovideslocalstrategiesforhandlingenvironmentalchanges.B.Itismoreadvancedthanmodernscience.C.Itreplacestheneedforbiotechnology.D.Itisfundedbythegovernment.Section3:ClozeTest(10points)Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20numberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehistoryofcommunicationisatestamenttohumaningenuity.Fromtheearliestsmokesignalstothemoderninternet,humanshavealwayssoughtwaysto(76)______distancesandshareinformation.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturywasapivotalmoment.It(77)______themassproductionofbooks,leadingtoadramaticincreaseinliteracyrates.Knowledgewasnolongerthe(78)______oftheelite;itcouldbedisseminatedtothemasses.However,the19thand20thcenturiesbroughtevenmorerevolutionarychanges.Thetelegraph(79)______instantcommunicationacrossoceans,shrinkingtheworldinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.Thiswasfollowedbythetelephone,radio,andtelevision,each(80)______newdimensionstohowweconnectandconsumecontent.The(81)______ofthesetechnologieswasprofound,influencingpolitics,culture,andcommerce.Thelate20thcenturysawthe(82)______ofthedigitalage.Theinternettransformedcomputersfromisolatedcalculatorsintopowerfulcommunicationnodes.Suddenly,informationwas(83)______attheclickofabutton.Email,chatrooms,andlatersocialmediaplatforms(84)______thebarriersoftimeandspace.Today,weliveinahyper-connectedworldwhereprivacyisincreasingly(85)______.Yet,withalltheseadvancements,challengesremain.Thedigitaldivide(86)______asignificantobstacle,preventingmillionsfromaccessingthebenefitsoftheinformationeconomy.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofinformationavailablecanleadto(87)______.Distinguishingbetweenfactandfictionhasbecomeadifficulttask.Misinformationspreads(88)______thantruth,oftencausingpanicandconfusion.Aswelooktothefuture,emergingtechnologieslike5Gandquantumcomputingpromiseto(89)______acceleratethistransformation.Whilethesetoolsholdgreatpotential,theyalsorequireusto(90)______complexethicalandsocietalquestions.Ultimately,theevolutionofcommunicationisnotjustabouttechnology;itisaboutthehumandesiretoconnectandunderstandoneanother.76.A.transcendB.traverseC.transportD.transfer77.A.facilitatedB.fabricatedC.fabricatedD.facilitated78.A.domainB.doomC.domeD.donor79.A.enabledB.unableC.disabledD.disabled80.A.addingB.addC.addedD.adds81.A.impactB.impetusC.inputD.income82.A.dawnB.downC.duskD.dark83.A.accessibleB.accessC.inaccessibleD.accessing84.A.dismantledB.destroyedC.builtD.created85.A.scarceB.scarcerC.scarcityD.scarcely86.A.remainsB.remainedC.remainingD.remainder87.A.clarityB.clarityC.overloadD.overlook88.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly89.A.furtherB.fartherC.farD.furthest90.A.askB.answerC.avoidD.address第二部分：笔译实务Section1:EnglishtoChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.Passage1Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlynavigatingthroughaperiodofprofounduncertaintyandtransformation.Whilesomeregionsareexperiencingrobustrecovery,othersaregrapplingwithstagnationanddebtcrises.Inflationarypressures,onceconsideredtransitory,haveprovenmorepersistentthananticipated,forcingcentralbankstotightenmonetarypoliciesaggressively.Thisshifthasledtohigherborrowingcosts,dampeninginvestmentandconsumption.However,ithasalsoopenedthedoortostructuralreforms.Governmentsareincreasinglyrecognizingthatsustainablegrowthcannotbebuiltondebt-fueledconsumptionalone.Itrequiresinnovation,greenenergyinvestments,andaresilientworkforce.Thetransitiontoadigitaleconomyisaccelerating,reshapingindustriesandlabormarkets.Inthiscomplexlandscape,internationalcooperationisparamount.Protectionismandisolationismwillonlyexacerbateexistingproblems.Theworldneedsacoordinatedresponsetoaddresssupplychaindisruptions,climatechange,andfoodsecurity.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwehopetobuildamorestableandprosperousfutureforall.Passage2Urbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury.Asmillionsflocktocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,urbancentersareexpandingatanunprecedentedrate.Thisrapidgrowthpresentsimmensechallenges,fromovercrowdingandpollutiontostrainedinfrastructureandhousingshortages.Yet,citiesarealsoenginesofinnovationandeconomicgrowth.Theyconcentratetalent,culture,andcommerce,drivingprogressforward.Thekeytounlockingthepotentialofurbanizationliesinsustainableplanning.Citiesmustbedesignedtobeinclusive,ensuringthatallresidentshaveaccesstobasicservices,publictransport,andgreenspaces.Smarttechnologiescanplayacrucialroleinmanagingurbanresourcesefficiently,reducingwaste,andimprovingthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thepreservationofculturalheritageisvital.Modernizationshouldnotcomeattheexpenseofhistory.Asuccessfulcityofthefuturewillblendtheoldwiththenew,creatingavibrantenvironmentthathonorsitspastwhileembracingthefuture.Itisadelicatebalance,butonethatisessentialforhumanwell-beingintheurbanage.Section2:ChinesetoEnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.Passage1乡村振兴战略是党的十九大提出的一项重大战略，是关系全面建设社会主义现代化国家的全局性、历史性任务。农业强不强、农村美不美、农民富不富，决定着亿万农民的获得感和幸福感，也决定着全面小康社会的成色和社会主义现代化的质量。实施乡村振兴战略，要坚持农业农村优先发展，按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求，建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系，加快推进农业农村现代化。我们要通过发展乡村产业、壮大农村经济，增加农民收入；通过改善农村人居环境，打造生态宜居的美丽乡村；通过传承发展优秀传统文化，培育文明乡风、良好家风、淳朴民风。让农业成为有奔头的产业，让农民成为有吸引力的职业，让农村成为安居乐业的美丽家园。Passage2文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。要坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，激发全民族文化创新创造活力，建设社会主义文化强国。中国特色社会主义文化，源自于中华民族五千多年文明历史所孕育的中华优秀传统文化，熔铸于党领导人民在革命、建设、改革中创造的革命文化和社会主义先进文化，植根于中国特色社会主义伟大实践。发展中国特色社会主义文化，就是以马克思主义为指导，坚守中华文化立场，立足当代中国现实，结合当今时代条件，发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展，不断铸就中华文化新辉煌。第三部分：答案与详细解析Part1:TranslationComprehensiveAbilitySection1:VocabularyandGrammar1.A.acclaimed解析：句意：政府的新环保政策受到了公众和媒体的高度赞扬。Acclaimed意为“称赞、喝彩”；Claimed意为“声称、索取”；Reclaimed意为“收回、开垦”；Declaimed意为“高声朗读、慷慨陈词”。根据句意，A最合适。2.A.unabated解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，但建设工作未减弱地继续进行，旨在赶上最后期限。Unabated意为“未减弱的、不衰退的”；Unaided意为“无助的、无援的”；Unaligned意为“未对齐的”；Unattached意为“未附上的”。3.A.verified解析：句意：该科学家的假设最初受到怀疑，但随后的实验证实了它。Verified意为“证实、核实”；Varied意为“变化”；Vanished意为“消失”。4.A.apply解析：句意：代表团必须在注册截止日期前申请参加会议。在Itiscrucial/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形。5.A.concernedabout解析：句意：经理担心团队表现不佳，决定召开紧急会议。Concernedabout是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因或状态。Concerning是介词“关于”，后不接about；Toconcern是不定式，表目的，语意不通；Havingconcerned是主动语态，逻辑不对，经理是“被担心”的状态。6.A.testament解析：句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物的集合，它是身份和延续性的证明。Testament意为“遗嘱、证明”；Testator意为“立遗嘱人”；Testimony意为“证词、testimony（法律术语）”。Testament常用于比喻义“证明”，如atestamentto...7.B.raised解析：句意：人工智能的快速发展引发了深刻的伦理问题。Raise意为“引起、提出（问题）”，及物动词；Rise意为“上升”，不及物动词；Arouse是“引起、唤起（情感、欲望）”；Arise是“出现、发生”，不及物动词。8.D.hadhefinished解析：句意：他刚一结束演讲，观众就爆发出掌声。Nosooner位于句首，句子倒装。Nosooner后接过去完成时，than后接一般过去时。9.A.ingenuity解析：句意：这座古建筑的复杂设计反映了那个时代工匠的独创性。Ingenuity意为“独创性、心灵手巧”；Inhabitant意为“居民”；Ingestion意为“摄取、咽下”；Inheritance意为“继承”。10.A.rendered解析：句意：委员会正在审查该提案，预计不久将做出决定。Renderadecision意为“做出决定”，固定搭配。Surrender意为“投降”；Tender意为“投标、提供”；Wander意为“漫游”。11.A.tentative解析：句意：两家公司签署了一份暂定协议，以合作新项目。Tentative意为“暂定的、试验性的”；Terminal意为“终点的、晚期的”；Terrestrial意为“陆地的”；Temporal意为“时间的、世俗的”。12.A.Despite解析：句意：尽管城市生活成本高昂，许多人仍因更好的工作机会而喜欢住在那里。Despite是介词，后接名词短语；Although,Whereas,While是连词，后接从句。13.A.trauma解析：句意：这部小说探讨了主角生活在战后社会中的心理创伤。Trauma意为“创伤”；Tramp意为“流浪汉”；Trance意为“恍惚”；Transit意为“运输”。14.A.urgent解析：句意：报告强调了教育体制改革的迫切需要。Need是名词，前用形容词修饰。Urgent“紧急的”；Urgency是名词；Urgently是副词。15.B.demand解析：句意：他是那些对学术诚信要求严格标准的教授之一。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词通常与复数名词一致，用复数。16.A.course解析：句意：由于气候变化，过去十年这条河流的流向发生了显著变化。Course意为“（水流的）方向、进程”；Cause“原因”；Coarse“粗糙的”；Curse“诅咒”。17.B.hadbeen解析：句意：如果我们当时更小心一点，事故本可以避免。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。18.A.array解析：句意：展览展出了大量19世纪的绘画作品。Awidearrayof意为“大量的、各种各样的”；Arrangement“安排”；Arrears“欠款”；Arrival“到达”。19.A.except解析：句意：软件更新适用于所有设备，旧型号除外。Except指“除了...（不再有）”，后接名词或代词；Exceptfor常用于修正前面的说法；Besides“除...之外还有”；Beside“在...旁边”。20.A.charmed解析：句意：她的演讲非常雄辩，迷住了整个集会。Charm意为“迷住、吸引”；Charter“租用”；Charge“控告、充电”；Chart“绘制图表”。21.A.web解析：句意：调查揭露了一个涉及几名高级官员的腐败网络。Awebofcorruption“腐败网”；Weave“编织”；Webbing“网状物”；Weaver“织布工”。22.A.plays解析：句意：人们普遍认为，教育在社会流动中起着关键作用。Playarolein...“在...中起作用”，主语是education（单数），一般现在时。23.A.adhereto解析：句意：病人被建议坚持严格的饮食来控制病情。Adhereto意为“坚持、遵守”；Cohereto通常不用，cohere是不及物动词“连贯”。24.B.As解析：句意：众所周知，地球绕太阳转。Asisknowntoall是固定非限制性定语从句结构，As指代为后面整句内容。25.A.impaired解析：句意：经济制裁严重损害了这个国家的进口能力。Impair意为“损害、削弱”；Repair“修理”；Deploy“部署”；Employ“雇用”。26.D.tact解析：句意：这位外交官非常圆滑地处理了微妙的局势。Tact意为“机智、圆滑、老练”；Tactic“战术”；Tactical“战术的”；Tactful“圆滑的”（形容词）。27.B.willhavefinished解析：句意：等你回来的时候，我已经完成这个项目了。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。28.A.effect解析：句意：新法规将于下个月一号生效。Comeintoeffect“生效”，固定搭配。Affect是动词“影响”。29.B.fascinating解析：句意：博物馆提供了迷人的一瞥，让人了解古代文明的生活。Glimpse是名词，前用形容词修饰。Fascinating“迷人的”；Fascinated“感到着迷的”（通常修饰人）。30.A.asif解析：句意：他说起话来好像知道真相，但他的眼神出卖了他的不确定。Speakasif...“好像...”，引导方式状语从句。31.B.peak解析：句意：山顶终年积雪。Peak“山峰”；Peek“偷看”；Peck“啄”；Perk“振作”。32.A.consistent解析：句意：我们必须确保我们的行动与既定目标一致。Consistentwith“与...一致”；Persistent“坚持的”；Insistent“坚持的”；Resistant“抵抗的”。33.A.donations解析：句意：这家慈善机构完全依靠公众的捐款。Donations“捐款”；Donators“捐赠者”。34.B.hadIclosed解析：句意：我刚关上门，电话就开始响了。Hardly位于句首，句子倒装。Hardly...when...结构，Hardly后用过去完成时。35.A.considerable解析：句意：可持续发展的概念近年来获得了相当大的关注。Considerable“相当大的”；Considerate“体贴的”。36.A.stir解析：句意：作者使用生动的意象来激发读者的想象力。Stir“激发、搅动”；Stirup也是“激起”，但通常接名词，stirone'simagination更常用；Stick“粘”；Sting“刺”。37.A.be解析：句意：这件事必须保密。Itisimperativethat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。38.A.conflict解析：句意：两个敌对派系之间因资源争端而引发的冲突加剧了。Conflict“冲突”（名词）；Confliction（非标准词）；Conflicting“冲突的”（形容词）。39.A.err解析：句意：人非圣贤，孰能无过（犯错是人之常情）。Toerr“犯错”（动词原形）；Error“错误”（名词）。40.A.analyze解析：句意：从调查中收集的数据被用来分析消费者偏好。Usedto后接动词原形。41.A.conversion解析：句意：将旧工厂改造成文化中心是个绝妙的主意。Conversion“改造、转变”；Version“版本”；