2026年高考英语全国二卷模拟冲刺试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西宁市高三年级复习检测（二）英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowlongdoesittakePetertogettoschool?A.5minutes.

B.15minutes.

C.20minutes.2.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anurse.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heislikelytocatchacold.B.Hethinkshedidaverygoodjob.C.Hefeelsunsatisfiedwiththeresult.4.Whenistheman’sreportdue?A.At4:00.

B.At3:00.

C.At2:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.

B.Upset.

C.Excited.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theyhadatypingclass.B.Theywrotesomethingbyhand.C.Theydidhomeworkoncomputers.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthandwriting?A.It’svaluable.

B.It’sdifficult.

C.It’simpractical.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisarequirementofthejob?A.Workingfull-time.B.HavinganMBAdegree.C.Beingproficientincomputers.11.Whyisthemaninterestedinthejob?A.Forthehighpay.B.Forthefreetraining.C.Fortheworkexperience.12.Howlongwillthemanworkhereifhegetsthejob?A.Onemonth.

B.Twomonths.

C.Threemonths.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.

B.Explainingatheory.

C.Sellingsomeproducts.14.Whatfeatureofsunglassesisimportant?A.Itsdurability.B.Itscomfortdegree.C.ItsUVprotectionability.15.Whatissuggestedwhenpeopledocommonhouseholdchores?A.Wearingprotectiveglasses.B.Stayingawayfromrocks.C.Takingregularbreaks.16.Howoftenshouldwetakeabreakfromstaringatascreen?A.Every20seconds.

B.Every20minutes.

C.Every2hours.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwillNorthHighSchoolholdaconcert?A.OnMonday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.18.WhatcanthelistenersenjoyonWednesdayevening?A.Aparty.

B.Aconcert.

C.Afilm.19.WhatwillthelistenersdofirstonSaturday?A.Makeatimetablefortheday.B.Enjoythebeautifullakeviews.C.Visitplacesofinterestofthecity.20.Whatisthespeaker’sphonenumber?A.89098980.

B.89099880.

C.89099980.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClassicCantoneseDishesandTheirHiddenStoriesCantonesecuisine,oneofChina’seightmajorculinarystyles,isadmiredworldwideforitsfreshingredients,delicateflavors,andstrictrespectfortheoriginaltasteoffood.WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.WhiteCutChickenThemosticonicdishofCantonesebanquets,whitecutchicken,seemsextremelysimple:boiledinwater,servedwithplainsauce.Yetitsstandardisextremelyhigh.Thechickenmustbetender,juicy,andgolden-skinned.Historically,thisdishrepresentedsincerity.InancientGuangdong,familiesservedwhitecutchickenduringfestivalsandimportanteventstoshowhonortoguests.Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.ShaoXingShaoRouThisslow-cookedporkdishhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.Itwasfirstpopularamongscholarsandpoets,whovalueditssoft,mildtaste.Unlikeheavy-flavoreddishes,ShaoXingShaoRourequireshoursofcookingtoletthemeatnaturallyabsorbthetasteofwineandsugar.Itteachesaquiettruth:valuablethingsoftentaketimeandpatience,whichmatchesthecharacterofmanyCantonesepeople.SteamedGrassCarpwithSpringOnionsFishhaslongbeenasymbolofabundanceandgoodluckinsouthernChina.Steamedfish,especiallygrasscarp,representsmodestyandelegance.Chefsemphasizethatthefishshouldbesofreshthatittastesalmostlikeitisstillalive.Thedishremindspeopletovaluesimplicityandnature,ideasdeeplyrootedinCantoneseculture.WanDouShaoOftenservedatweddingsandbirthdays,WanDouShao,orsweetbeanpastebuns,carrywishesforhappinessandsweetness.Inolddays,sendingWanDouShaotorelativesexpressedcareandblessing.Eventoday,thedishremainsasignofwarmthandgoodwillinCantonesecommunities.1．Whatdothefourdishesmentionedhaveincommon?A．Theyrequirecomplicatedcookingskills.B．Theyarerelatedtoculture,valuesorgoodwishes.C．Theywerecreatedbyroyalcooks.D．Theyareonlyservedduringtraditionalfestivals.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhitecutchicken?A．Itmustbecookedwithrichandstrongseasoning.B．Itusedtoshowdishonortoguestsinancienttimes.C．ItisdifficulttobuyinmodernCantoneserestaurants.D．Itssimplicitystandsforakindofvirtue.3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TopersuadereaderstolearnhowtocookCantonesefood.B．TocompareCantonesedisheswithotherChinesecuisines.C．TointroduceclassicCantonesedishesandtheirculturalmeanings.D．ToexplainwhyCantonesefoodispopulararoundtheworld.BOneofthemostincrediblechangesI’vemadeinmylife,whichhasundoubtedlymademeahappierpersonandabetterfriend,islearningtoletgoofjudgingpeople.Once,Ivisitedanoldfriendwhowasactivelyneglectinghisownhealth—hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure,andyetheatejunkfoodandneverexercised.Iknewhecouldimprovehishealthbychanginghisdailydecisions.SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.Iwasunawareofwhatmyfriendwasgoingthrough.Thetruthis,hehadbeendeeplydepressedabouthispoorhealth,feelingugly,scared,andhewasdeterminedtoimprovehimself.HewastrulywonderfulbutIwasn’tappreciatinghim.Instead,Iwasonlyfocusingonhowmuch“better”Iwas!Thatwasreallymyfault.Inshort,IactivelyremindmyselfNOTtojudge.Bekind,humble,openandteachable.Thereisastorybehindeveryperson.Askabouttheirstories,andthenlisten.There’sareasonwhytheyarethewaytheyare.Thinkaboutthat,andrespectthemforwhotheyare.Magnifytheirstrengths,nottheirweaknesses.Themoreyouseethegoodinotherpeople,themoregoodyouwilluncoverinyourself.Thisishowtomakeadifference.Wealltakedifferentroadsseekingfulfillmentandjoy.Thatsomeoneisn’tonyourroaddoesn’tmeanthey’relost.It’sOKtobeupset,butit’sneverOKtobecruel.Indisagreementwithothers,dealonlywiththepresentsituation;don’tbringupthepastoranyotherformofdrama.Themostmemorablepeopleinyourlifewillbetheoneswholovedyouwhenyouwerenotverylovable.Rememberthis,andreturnthefavorwhenyou’reable.Nomatterwhathappens,begoodtothepeoplearoundyou.Beinggoodisapeacefulwaytolive,andabeautifullegacytoleavebehind.4．Whydidtheauthorgetmadwithhisfriend?A．Helookeddownuponhisfriend. B．Hewasn’tusedtohisfriend’sroutine.C．Hisfriendcaredlittleabouthishealth. D．Hisfriendneverpaidavisittothedoctor.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partedonbadterms”inParagraph2probablymean?A．lefteachotherunhappily. B．Forgaveeachother.C．Discussedthisinanotherplace. D．Continuedtodootherthings.6．Howshouldwegetalongwithothersaccordingtotheauthor?A．Shareourstorieswiththem. B．Focusonthegoodinthem.C．Givethemsomeadvice. D．Helpthemthroughcriticizing.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Keepingfriendshipforever. B．Givingnojudgmentonothers.C．Howtobegoodtopeoplearoundyou. D．Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.CArtificialintelligenceisfundamentallychangingthewaymodernindustriesoperate,fromfinancetocybersecurity(网络安全).Thistransformationisdrivenbyitsgreatpotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandencourageinnovation.However,asapowerfultechnology,italsobringsimportantrisksthatmustbecarefullymanagedwhilepeopleseekitsbenefits.OneofthemostconvincingadvantagesofAIisimprovingoperationalefficiency.Byautomating(自动化)repetitiveandtime-consuming(消耗)tasks,AIenhanceshumanproductivity,allowingemployeestofocusonhigher-levelstrategicwork.Itsimplifiesworkflows,fromcreatingdocumentstoanalyzingcomplexdata.Thisabilitytoquicklyprocesshugeamountsofinformationallowsforfaster,data-baseddecisionswhilegreatlyloweringthechanceofhumanerror,deliveringsignificantvalueandfreeingupresources.Inthefieldofcybersecurity,AIprovidesamoreactivedefensesystem.Itcandetectunusualpatternsinnetworktrafficmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods,enablingfasterandmorepreciseresponsestothreats.Furthermore,byexaminingpastdata,AIcanpredictpossibleattackpatterns,helpingorganizationstakepreventivestepsbeforethreatsfullydevelop.Thispracticalapproachiskeytoidentifyingandstoppingcyberattacksbeforetheycausemajordamage.Ontheotherhand,usingAIalsoinvolvesconsiderablerisks,especiallyregardingdataprivacy.AsAIsystemshandleenormousamountsofdata,theyoftenworkwithsensitiveinformation,raisingimportantrule-followingissues.Withoutpropermanagement,AIcouldexposepersonaldata,leadingtoseriousleakage.ThelackofcompleteAIrulesinmanyareasmakesthischallengeevenharder.Moreover,AIitselfcreatesnewweaknessesthatcanbetakenadvantageof.Thedisadvantagesincybersecurityoftenconcernitsharmfulusebycybercriminals.Additionally,whenAIsystemsdealwithregulateddata,theycanfacecomplicatedrule-followingissues,causinglegalandsecurityrisks.Inconclusion,AIpresentsamixofimportantrewardsandseriousrisks.Whilethepossibledangersrequireseriousattention,organizationscanstrategicallyuseAI’spowertoincreaseproductivity,improvesecurity,andsupportgrowththroughstrongpoliciesandcarefulmanagement,thussuccessfullymanagingitscomplexities.8．HowdoesAIimproveoperationalefficiencyaccordingtothetext?A．Byboostinginnovationandmanagingrisks.B．Byhandlingfinanceandcybersecuritywork.C．Byprovidingdirecthelptodostrategicwork.D．Byautomatingtasksandcuttinghumanerrors.9．WhatisthemainfunctionofAIincybersecurity?A．Itprocessescomplicateddatafaster.B．Itdetectsandattacksunusualpatterns.C．Itdefendsagainstthreatinanactiveway.D．Ithelpsmakestrongpoliciesandregulations.10．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A．AIneedstobestrictlylimitedinitsuse.B．AIwillsoonreplacemostofhumanjobs.C．AIvaluesbenefitsovermanageablerisks.D．AIgivesrisetoactualriskstodataprivacy.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImpactofAIonCybersecurityB．TheBalanceofAI’sBenefitsandRisksC．TheHiddenDangersofAITechnologyD．TheBrightFutureofArtificialIntelligenceDAlmostoneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalillness.Anumberofscientificstudieshaveshownthatnatureexperiencesmaybenefitpeople’spsychologicalwell-beingandcognitive(认知的)function.Expertsarestartingtorecognizeinteractingwithnatureasonewaytoimprovementalhealth.Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.“Thinkingaboutthedirectmentalhealthbenefitsthatnaturecontactprovidesisimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities,”saysGregBratman,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,offersaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy.Thestudyoutlineshowcityplanners,landscapearchitects,developers,andotherscouldeventuallyanticipatethementalhealthimpactsofdecisionsrelatedtotheenvironment.Manygovernmentsalreadyconsiderthiswithregardtootheraspectsofhumanhealth.Forexample,treesplantedincitiesimproveairqualityorreduceurbanheatislandeffects,andparksbuiltinspecificneighborhoodsencouragephysicalactivity.Buttheseactionsdon’tusuallydirectlyfactorinthementalhealthbenefitsthattreesorarestoredparkmightprovide.Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.“Iftheevidenceshowsthatnaturecontacthelpstobuffer(缓冲)againstnegativeimpactsfromotherenvironmentalpredictorsofhealth,thenaccesstotheselandscapescanbeconsideredamatterofenvironmentaljustice.Wehopethisframeworkwillcontributetothisdiscussion,”Bratmansays.“Eventually,itcouldbedevelopedandpotentiallyusedtohelpaddresshealthdisparitiesinunderservedcommunities.”12．Whatchallengesplannersinusingnaturetoimprovementalhealth?A．Thehighcostofgreenspaceprojects. B．Thedifficultyinmeasuringthebenefits.C．Thelackofscientificstudiesonnature. D．Thelowawarenessofmentalillnesses.13．WhatisthepurposeofBratman’sconceptualmodel?A．Tohelpdecideonenvironmentalissues. B．Toshowbenefitsofnatureformentalhealth.C．Toseekmedicaltreatmentformentalillnesses. D．Toreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethods.14．Whatshouldthegovernmentconsiderinenvironmentalprojectsaccordingtothemodel?A．Increasingthenumberofurbancommunities.B．Simplifyingnaturalelementsinthecommunity.C．Givingpeopleadviceonhowtointeractwithnature.D．Calculatingthefrequencyofpeople’snaturecontact.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsBratman’sconceptualmodel?A．Doubtful B．Objective C．Disapproving D．Uninterested第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Havingagoalisonething;achievingitisanother.____16____Thekeyistobreakdownthejourneyanduseeffectivestrategiestostayontrack.Hereareseveralprovenstrategiesandframeworksfordefiningandreachingyourlong-termgoals.Makeyourgoalsspecificandchallenging.Startbyclearlydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve.Avague(模糊的)goallike“Iwanttobesuccessful”isn’tveryhelpful.Instead,makeitspecific:forexample,“Iwanttobecomeacertifiedprojectmanagerwithinthenext5years.”Researchshowsthatspecificandchallenginggoalsboostperformancefarmorethaneasyorvaguegoals.____17____Breakdownbiggoalsintomilestones.Along-termgoalcanfeeldepressingifyoulookatitasonegiantleap.Thestrategyistosliceitintosmaller,manageablepieces.____18____It’slikerunningamarathon—youfocusonreachingthenextmilemarkerratherthanobsessing(困扰)aboutthefinishlinefromthestart.____19____Agoalsetandforgottenisjustadream.Studiessuggestthatsimplywritingdownyourgoals—andsharingupdateswithafriend—candramaticallyincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,becauseitturnsyourintentionsintoaconcretecommitment.Beflexibleandadjustasneeded:Long-termplanningdoesnotmeanrigidlystickingtoascript.Overthecourseofyears,industrieschange,andyouwillgrowandlearn.It’simportanttoreviewandadjustyourlong-termgoalsperiodically.____20____Staycommittedtothepurposeofyourgoal,butbeflexibleinthepathyoutaketogetthere.A．Trackprogressandstaydevoted.B．Setarealisticgoalappropriateforyourself.C．Ifoneroadisclosed,youfindanalternativepath.D．Long-termgoalsofteninvolvemanystepsandyearsofwork.E．So,makesureyourgoalstretchesyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.F．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucanachievealongthejourney.G．Thisapproachcreatescheckpointvictoriesthatkeepyoumotivated.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lookeddownupon,degraded,rejected.ThatwashowI________thatday.Itwasduring7thgrade,ontheschool’spavedroadoutsideourclassroom.Twoclasseshadgatheredtoplayagame.Iwas________tojoin,butaclassmaterefusedtoletmeplayonherteam.Her________wasenoughtomakesomeonefeel________andunwanted.Despiterepeatedpleadingfromanothergirl,the________girldidnotallowmetoplay.Backthen,atelevenyearsofage,Ididnotknowthatsomeone’s________shouldnotdefineanyone.Itwasaterriblemoment,enoughto________theheart.Andthen,lifegavemeasmall________—onethathadamagicaleffect,bringingchangestomylife.Ithappenedonedayin9thgrade.I________scoredhighinanEnglishtest,whichneverhappenedbefore.Myteacher’s________wasobvious,andsowastheadmirationinhereyes.Herencouragementwasthefirstdropletofrain,bringingnewhopeandlife.She________myworkandliftedmyspiritswitha________onthecheek.Thatmomenthadan________effectonme.Ibegantoseethings________,andonethoughtstayedwithme:Starsdonotlosetheirlusterbyshining,andthesundoesnotloseitsheatby________.21．A．found B．felt C．stayed D．looked22．A．unwilling B．hesitant C．excited D．unwanted23．A．refusal B．approval C．ignorance D．tolerance24．A．restless B．priceless C．worthless D．fearless25．A．beautiful B．powerful C．foolish D．mean26．A．recognition B．achievement C．appearance D．opinion27．A．break B．shake C．touch D．wake28．A．change B．blessing C．smile D．belonging29．A．certainly B．deliberately C．accidentally D．carefully30．A．anger B．surprise C．worry D．curiosity31．A．appreciated B．spread C．double-checked D．proof-read32．A．pat B．strike C．slap D．scratch33．A．joking B．embarrassing C．entertaining D．electrifying34．A．differently B．enthusiastically C．practically D．objectively35．A．watching B．commenting C．burning D．fencing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theruralvitalizationprogram(乡村振兴计划),____36____bringsgreatchangestothecountryside,isahottopicacrossChinaatpresent.Itaimstoimprovepeople’slivingqualityanddeveloplocalindustriesinagreenandhealthyway.Inrecentyears,localgovernments____37____(conduct)anumberofcreativeandpracticalprojectstoprotectintangibleculturalheritage(ICH).Thesemeaningfulprojectshavehelpedmanyyoungvillagersmaster____38____(skill)passeddownfromtheirancestorsandrealizethevalueoftraditionalculture.Onetypicalexampleisthebamboo-weaving(竹编)craft,whichisbased____39____centuries-oldskillsandwisdomoflocalpeople.Ithasalsoencouragedvillagerstosellhandcrafted(手工艺的)productsonline,____40____(lead)toasharpriseinfamilyincome(收入)andabetterlifeforeveryone.Thiskindofdevelopmentmodeloffers____41____brightfutureforbothculturalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.Youngpeoplewhoreturntotheirhometownsaftercollegeintend____42____(bridge)thegapbetweenruralareasandbigcitieswiththeirknowledgeandmodernideas.Withgreater____43____(confident),theyareeagertocontributetolocaldevelopmentandmaketheirhometownsmorelively.Theywork____44____(positive)toprovidelocalpeoplewithnewjobopportunitiesandtrainingcourses.Peoplebelievetheseeffortswillmakeruralareasmore____45____(attract)andharmoniousplacestolivein,wherepeoplecanenjoybothnaturalbeautyandculturalrichness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotraveltoChinathiswintervacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alicewasabsolutelycrazyaboutdancing.Aslongasshewasfreeathome,shewouldturnontheTV,andfollowthedancetutorialsstepbystep.Overtime,shehadlearnedagreatdealfromthoseTVprograms,masteringvariousdancemovesthatmadeherlooklikeaprofessionaldancer.WhentheschoolputupanoticeannouncingtheupcomingNewYear’sEveparty,whichincludedadanceperformancesection,astrongdesirewelledupinAlice’schest.Sheimaginedherselfdancingtoherfavoritemusiconthebrightstage,andreceivingcheersfromtheaudience.Butthebeautifulvisionquicklyfadedwhenshethoughtaboutherfamily.Theimageofhersickfatherlyinginbed,andhermotherworkingdayandnighttoearnmoneytosupportthefamilypoppedintohermind.Shewasquitesureherfamilycouldn’taffordtheexpensiveperformingdress.Withaheavysigh,shemadeuphermindtogiveupthechance.Oneafternoon,Alicefoundaquietcornerintheclassroomtocallhermom.Shetookoutherold,worn-outphone,herfingershoveringoverthedialbuttonforamomentbeforepressingit.Whenhermom’svoicecamethroughthephone,Alice’seyesimmediatelybecamewet.“Mom,I...Iwon’tjointhedanceshowattheNewYear’sEveparty,”shesaid,tryingherbesttomakehervoicesoundcalm.“It’snotnecessary.Thedressneededfortheperformanceistoocostly…”Shebitherlowerliptoholdbackthetears,notwantinghermomtoworry.LittledidAliceknowthatherbestfriends,AnnaandEstelle,hadwalkedpasttheclassroomandheardherwords.Theystoppedintheirtracks,lookingateachotherwithheavyhearts.Anna’seyeswerefilledwithsympathy,andEstellegentlybitherlip,feelingsorryforAlice.TheyknewhowmuchAliceloveddancing,anditpainedthemtohearhergiveupherdreamlikethat.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1AnnaandEstelledecidedtodosomethingtohelp.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thenextday,AlicewassurprisedwhenAnnaandEstellecametoherwithabigbag.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．D3．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四道经典粤菜及其背后的文化意义和故事。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.(许多食客没有意识到的是，在许多经典粤菜简单外表的背后，隐藏着深刻的历史背景、情感意义，甚至人生哲学。它们不仅仅是食物，更是文化的载体。)”以及后文对四道菜的介绍可知，这四道菜的共同之处在于它们都与文化、价值观或美好祝愿有关。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据WhiteCutChicken部分中“Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.(它的清淡被视为一种美德——真正的美德不需要华丽的装饰。)”可知，白切鸡的简单代表了一种美德。故选D。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.(许多食客没有意识到的是，在许多经典粤菜简单外表的背后，隐藏着深刻的历史背景、情感意义，甚至人生哲学。它们不仅仅是食物，更是文化的载体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四道经典粤菜及其背后的文化意义和故事。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍经典粤菜及其文化意义。故选C。4．C5．A6．B7．B【导语】文章通过作者亲身经历的故事，引出“不要随意评判他人，要善良待人”的道理。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once,Ivisitedanoldfriendwhowasactivelyneglectinghisownhealth—hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure,andyetheatejunkfoodandneverexercised.Iknewhecouldimprovehishealthbychanginghisdailydecisions.SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.(有一次，我去拜访一位老朋友，他正在积极地忽视自己的健康——他超重且患有高血压，然而他却吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼。我知道他可以通过改变日常习惯来改善健康状况。所以我评判了他，对他发了火，用我武断的评论间接地侮辱了他，然后我们不欢而散，这让我后悔了很长时间)”可知，作者生气是因为朋友不关心自己的健康。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.(所以我评判了他，对他发了火，用我武断的评论间接地侮辱了他，然后我们partedonbadterms，这让我后悔了很长时间)”可知，作者评判、羞辱了朋友，结果两人不欢而散，此后作者后悔了很长时间。partedonbadterms意为“不愉快地分手/离开”。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Magnifytheirstrengths,nottheirweaknesses.Themoreyouseethegoodinotherpeople,themoregoodyouwilluncoverinyourself.(放大他们的长处，而不是弱点。你越能看到别人身上的优点，你就越能发现自己身上的好处)”可知，作者建议与人相处时要关注他人的优点。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“OneofthemostincrediblechangesI’vemadeinmylife,whichhasundoubtedlymademeahappierpersonandabetterfriend,islearningtoletgoofjudgingpeople.(我一生中所做的