2025年宁夏回族自治区英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年宁夏回族自治区英语专升本考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbookcarefullybeforetheclass.

A.lookup

B.lookafter

C.lookdown

D.lookover2、Itisimportantto______theinstructionsbeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.follow

B.followby

C.followwith

D.followup3、Shesaidshewouldcometothemeeting,______shewasbusy.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or4、Thecompanyisplanningto______anewbranchinShanghainextmonth.

A.open

B.setup

C.establish

D.form5、I______tothecinemalastnight,butIdidn’tfeellikeit.

A.hadgone

B.went

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoing6、Manypeoplebelievethatthemoonlighthasa______effectonsleep.

A.positive

B.negative

C.serious

D.harmful7、Thestudentsare______theirfinalexamsnextweek.

A.taking

B.having

C.getting

D.doing8、Ihaven’tseenhimsincehe______toCanadatwoyearsago.

A.moved

B.moves

C.hasmoved

D.wasmoving9、IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.

A.had

B.have

C.hadhad

D.wouldhave10、We’regoingtohaveameeting,______thedetailswillbediscussed.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that11、Scientistsarestillnotsure______thediseaseiscaused.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.whether12、Hepromisedthathewouldhelpme______Ineededit.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whichever13、Thebookiswell______foritsclearexplanations.

A.written

B.writtenup

C.writtenoff

D.writtendown14、Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thepollutionlevel.

A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout15、I’dliketo______mythankstoyouforyourhelp.

A.express

B.show

C.speak

D.give16、Themachineistoonoisy,soweshould______it.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnout

D.turnup17、Shemadeamistakein______theaddress.

A.writing

B.spelling

C.composing

D.painting18、Weshould______theenvironmentbyreducingwaste.

A.protect

B.defend

C.save

D.preserve19、Thenewpolicyismeantto______theeconomy.

A.stimulate

B.support

C.strengthen

D.improve20、Hesuggestedthatwe______theplanagain.

A.recheck

B.recheckwith

C.recheckon

D.recheckfor21、ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishisincreasing______.

A.speedily

B.slowly

C.gradually

D.rapidly22、Youhavetobecarefulwith______.

A.knife

B.knives

C.aknife

D.theknife23、Thebadweather______theflighttobedelayed.

A.caused

B.causes

C.iscausing

D.willcause24、Sheisoneofthegirlswho______Englishwell.

A.speaks

B.speak

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken25、Thequestionisnoteasy,______itmaytakealongtimetosolve.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or26、Itis______forstudentstostudywellwithoutenoughsleep.

A.dangerous

B.dangerousto

C.dangerousthat

D.dangerousbeing27、Hedecidedtogoabroadto______moreexperience.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.achieve28、Thelistincludesallthestudents______passedtheexam.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose29、Theprizewasgiventotheperson______madethemostprogress.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose30、Ifyoudon’tdothehomework,youwill______theclass.

A.fallbehind

B.fallback

C.falldown

D.fallout第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.Ihelpedhiminthekitchen,andwetalkedaboutoldtimes.Afterdinner,wewentforawalkinthegarden.Itwasabeautifulnight,andthestarslookedveryclear.Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.Isaidthankyou,andshesmiled.Itwasawonderfultime,andIwillalwaysrememberit.31、Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.one32、AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so33、Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so34、Ihelpedhiminthekitchen,andwetalkedaboutoldtimes.

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.to35、Afterdinner,wewentforawalkinthegarden.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on36、Itwasabeautifulnight,andthestarslookedveryclear.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or37、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when38、Isaidthankyou,andshesmiled.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and39、Itwasawonderfultime,andIwillalwaysrememberit.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that40、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.one41、Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.one42、AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so43、Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44、Ihelpedhiminthekitchen,andwetalkedaboutoldtimes.

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.to45、Afterdinner,wewentforawalkinthegarden.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on46、Itwasabeautifulnight,andthestarslookedveryclear.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or47、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when48、Isaidthankyou,andshesmiled.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and49、Itwasawonderfultime,andIwillalwaysrememberit.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that50、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.one第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasincreasedrapidly.Peopleofallagesnowrelyontheirphonesforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.Someexpertssaythattoomuchscreentimecanbeharmfultohealth.However,othersbelievethatmobilephonesareessentialinmodernlife.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareharmfultohealth.

B.Mobilephonesareusedbypeopleofallages.

C.Thereisabalanceneededbetweentechnologyuseandahealthylifestyle.

D.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmobilephoneuse.52、Whydosomeexpertsthinkmobilephonesareharmful?

A.Becausepeopleusethemtoomuch.

B.Becausetheyareonlyusedforwork.

C.Becausetheyareessentialinmodernlife.

D.Becausepeopledon’trelyonthem.53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmobilephones?

A.Theyareonlyusedforcommunication.

B.Theyareessentialinmodernlife.

C.Theyareharmfultohealth.

D.Theyarenotusedbytheelderly.54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmobilephones?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesforentertainment

B.Mobilephonesforwork

C.Mobilephonesforhealth

D.MobilephonesforcommunicationPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeacommonpartofmodernlife.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingfromtheirhomes,whichisconvenient.However,somepeoplestillprefershoppinginphysicalstoresbecausetheyliketotryproductsbeforebuying.Othersworryaboutthesecurityofonlinepayments.Despitetheseconcerns,thepopularityofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppinganditsproblems.

B.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.

C.Thedevelopmentofonlineshopping.

D.Acomparisonbetweenonlineandphysicalshopping.57、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferphysicalshopping?

A.Becauseitismoreconvenient.

B.Becausetheycantryproductsbeforebuying.

C.Becausetherearemorechoices.

D.Becauseitismoreexpensive.58、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlineshoppingsecurity?

A.Itisnotaproblem.

B.Itisaseriousissue.

C.Itisaconcernforsomepeople.

D.Itisbetterthanphysicalshopping.59、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthegrowthofonlineshopping?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Convenience.

B.Abilitytotryproducts.

C.Time-saving.

D.Accesstoawiderangeofproducts.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisatopicthathasattractedalotofattentionthesedays.Manygovernmentshavetakenactionstoreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.Individualscanalsodotheirpartbyreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.However,somepeoplethinkthatitisnotnecessarytotakesuchmeasuresbecausetheenvironmentwillrecoveronitsown.Scientists,ontheotherhand,believethathumanactivitieshavedamagedtheenvironmentgreatly,andweneedtotakeimmediateaction.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.

B.Governmentshavetakenactionstoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Somepeopledisagreewithenvironmentalprotection.

D.Humanactivitieshavedamagedtheenvironment.62、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheenvironmentrecovering?

A.Itispossiblebyitself.

B.Itcanonlyrecoverifthegovernmentacts.

C.Itneedsgovernmentintervention.

D.Itwillneverrecover.63、Whatcanindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?

A.Increasepollution.

B.Usemoreplasticbags.

C.Reducewasteandrecycle.

D.Ignoreenvironmentalproblems.64、Whatisthestanceofscientistsonenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyareagainstit.

B.Theybelieveitisunnecessary.

C.Theysupportitandbelieveimmediateactionisneeded.

D.Theydon’tcareaboutit.65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reducingwaste.

B.Recyclingmaterials.

C.Increasingpollution.

D.Takingactionstoprotectwildlife.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodleadershouldbehonest,responsible,andpatient.Theyshouldmakedecisionscarefullyandtaketheneedsofothersintoconsideration.Inaddition,theyshouldbeabletocommunicatewellandinspiretheteam.However,somepeoplebelievethataleadershouldbestrongandnotshowanyweakness.Othersarguethatshowingweaknesscanhelpbuildtrustandimproveteamwork.Inconclusion,whatmakesagoodleaderisnotjuststrength,butalsotheabilitytounderstandandrespectothers.66、Whatshouldagoodleaderbeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Honestandstrong.

B.Honest,responsible,andpatient.

C.Responsibleandstrong.

D.Wealthyandhonest.67、Whatisoneofthequalitiesofagoodleader?

A.Heshouldnevershowanyweakness.

B.Heshouldtaketheneedsofothersintoconsideration.

C.Heshouldalwaysmakequickdecisions.

D.Heshouldignoretheteam.68、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutshowingweakness?

A.Itmakesaleaderweak.

B.Itisnotimportantforaleader.

C.Itcanhelpbuildtrustandimproveteamwork.

D.Itshouldneverbeallowed.69、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityofagoodleader?

A.Honesty.

B.Responsibility.

C.Weakness.

D.Patience.70、Whatistheauthor’sconclusionaboutleadership?

A.Agoodleadermustbestrong.

B.Strengthisthemostimportantquality.

C.Agoodleadershouldunderstandandrespectothers.

D.Agoodleadershouldonlyfocusonself-improvement.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.

(2)Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们尽量减少使用一次性塑料制品。

(2)这个实验的结果与我们的预期相同。

(3)我们应该在每天晚饭后散步半小时。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，表达对他/她帮助的感激之情。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Shouldschoolsencouragestudentstousemobilephonesduringclass?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:CABACBABAB

11-20:BABCABACBA

21-30:CABDCABADA解析：

1、Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbookcarefullybeforetheclass.

答案：C.read

解析：“read”是“阅读”的意思，符合语境。“lookup”是查看，“lookafter”是照顾，“lookdown”是向下看，均不符合。2、Itisimportantto______theinstructionsbeforestartingtheexperiment.

答案：A.follow

解析：“follow”是“遵循”的意思，符合语境。“followwith”是附带做某事，“followup”是跟进，“followby”是通过，都不正确。3、Shesaidshewouldcometothemeeting,______shewasbusy.

答案：A.but

解析：“but”是连词，连接两个分句，说明转折关系，符合语境。4、Thecompanyisplanningto______anewbranchinShanghainextmonth.

答案：B.setup

解析：“setup”是设立的意思，适合描述公司开设新分部。“open”也可，但”setup”更正式。5、I’dliketo______mythankstoyouforyourhelp.

答案：A.express

解析：“expressthanks”是表达感谢的固定搭配。“givethanks”也是正确，但更常用“express”。6、Youhavetobecarefulwith______.

答案：B.knives

解析：“knives”正确，表示刀具。“knife”是单数，“knives”是复数，理工科相关语境中常用复数形式。7、Thenewpolicyismeantto______theeconomy.

答案：A.stimulate

解析：“stimulate”是刺激经济的常用词，表示促进发展。8、Hesuggestedthatwe______theplanagain.

答案：C.recheck

解析：“recheck”是重新检查的意思，符合句子逻辑。9、ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishisincreasing______.

答案：D.rapidly

解析：“rapidly”是“迅速地”，修饰动词“increasing”。10、Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.

答案：A.and

解析：“and”连接两个动作，符合句子的逻辑关系。11、AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.

答案：B.how

解析：“how”引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，符合句子语义。12、Ifyoudon’tdothehomework,youwill______theclass.

答案：A.fallbehind

解析：“fallbehind”是“落后”的意思，表示没完成作业会跟不上课程。13、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：B.which

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“asweater”。14、Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbookcarefullybeforetheclass.

答案：A.read

解析：“read”是阅读的唯一正确动词。15、Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

答案：C.a

解析：“a”表示泛指，符合文中“去乡下看祖父母”这个常见情境。16、AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.

答案：B.but

解析：“but”连接两个分句，表示转折。17、Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.

答案：A.and

解析：“and”表示并列，连接两个动作。18、Ihelpedhiminthekitchen,andwetalkedaboutoldtimes.

答案：B.about

解析：“talkaboutoldtimes”是固定搭配，表示谈论过去的时光。19、Afterdinner,wewentforawalkinthegarden.

答案：C.in

解析：“inthegarden”是正确介词搭配。20、Itwasabeautifulnight,andthestarslookedveryclear.

答案：B.and

解析：“and”连接句子，表达补充信息。21、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：B.who

解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰“mygrandmother”。22、Isaidthankyou,andshesmiled.

答案：B.so

解析：“so”表示因果关系，表达“谢谢你，于是我笑了”。23、Itwasawonderfultime,andIwillalwaysrememberit.

答案：A.which

解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰“awonderfultime”。24、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：A.a

解析：“asweater”是泛指一件毛衣，符合语义。25、Ifyoudon’tdothehomework,youwill______theclass.

答案：A.fallbehind

解析：“fallbehind”表示落后，符合句子意思。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CDBACDBCBD

41-50:CDBACDBADB解析：

31、Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

答案：C.a

解析：“acountryside”是正确表达，表示“农村地区”。32、AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.

答案：D.so

解析：“so”表示因果关系，表达“因此我很高兴回来”。33、Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.

答案：B.and

解析：“and”连接两个动作，表示动作的连续性。34、Ihelpedhiminthekitchen,andwetalkedaboutoldtimes.

答案：B.about

解析：“talkaboutoldtimes”是固定搭配。35、Afterdinner,wewentforawalkinthegarden.

答案：C.in

解析：“inthegarden”是正确介词搭配。36、Itwasabeautifulnight,andthestarslookedveryclear.

答案：D.or

解析：“or”表示转折，强调“虽然很美，但星星看起来很清晰”。37、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：B.which

解析：“which”引导定语从句，正确修饰“asweater”。38、Isaidthankyou,andshesmiled.

答案：B.so

解析：“so”表示因果，表达“谢谢你，因此她笑了”。39、Itwasawonderfultime,andIwillalwaysrememberit.

答案：A.that

解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰“awonderfultime”。40、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：D.one

解析：“one”表示“一件”泛指，符合语境。41、Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

答案：C.a

解析：“acountryside”是正确表达，表示“农村地区”。42、AlthoughIhadnotseenthemforalongtime,Ifelthappytobeback.

答案：D.so

解析：“so”表示因果关系，说明为什么我很高兴回去。43、Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedtoseemeandimmediatelystartedtoprepareaspecialmeal.

答案：B.and

解析：“and”表示动作的连续性，连接两个分句。44、Ihelpedhiminthekitchen,andwetalkedaboutoldtimes.

答案：B.about

解析：“talkaboutoldtimes”是固定搭配。45、Afterdinner,wewentforawalkinthegarden.

答案：C.in

解析：“inthegarden”是正确介词搭配。46、Itwasabeautifulnight,andthestarslookedveryclear.

答案：D.or

解析：“or”表示转折，说明“虽然很美，但星星很清楚”。47、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：B.which

解析：“which”引导定语从句，正确修饰“sweater”。48、Isaidthankyou,andshesmiled.

答案：B.so

解析：“so”表示因果关系，表达“谢谢你，所以她笑了”。49、Itwasawonderfultime,andIwillalwaysrememberit.

答案：A.which

解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰“awonderfultime”。50、Mygrandmothergavemeasweater,whichshehadknitherself.

答案：D.one

解析：“one”表示泛指一件毛衣。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CABCD

PassageTwo:56-60:DBCAB

PassageThree:61-65:BACDC

PassageFour:66-70:BCDAC解析：

51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：C.Thereisabalanceneededbetweentechnologyuseandahealthylifestyle.

解析：文中重点强调了在使用技术与保持健康之间需要找到平衡。52、Whydosomeexpertsthinkmobilephonesareharmful?

答案：A.Becausepeopleusethemtoomuch.

解析：文中指出“太长时间使用屏幕有害健康”，即因为人们使用太多。53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmobilephones?

答案：B.Theyareessentialinmodernlife.

解析：文中提到“人们在现代生活中依赖手机”。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmobilephones?

答案：C.Neutral

解析：作者提到正面和负面观点，未明确持一方观点。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofmobilephones?

答案：D.Theyarenotusedbytheelderly.

解析：文中未提及老年人使用手机的情况。56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

答案：D.Acomparisonbetweenonlineandphysicalshopping.

解析：文章讨论了线上和线下购物的优缺点，构成比较结构。57、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferphysicalshopping?

答案：B.Becausetheycantryproductsbeforebuying.

解析：文中明确指出“人们想试产品才喜欢线下购物”。58、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlineshoppingsecurity?

答案：C.Itisaconcernforsomepeople.

解析：文中提到一些人担心网上支付安全。59、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthegrowthofonlineshopping?

答案：C.Neutral

解析：作者客观陈述了线上购物的优势和担忧，未表明立场。60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineshopping?

答案：D.Theabilitytotryproducts.

解析：“tryproducts”是线下购物的优势，网上无法试。61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.

解析：文章主旨强调环境问题的重要性。62、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheenvironmentrecovering?

答案：C.Itneedsgovernmentintervention.

解析：文中提到科学家认为需要立即行动。63、Whatcanindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?

答案：C.Reducewasteandrecycle.

解析：文中明确说个体可以通过“减少浪费和回收”参与保护。64、Whatisthestanceofscientistsonenvironmentalprotection?

答案：C.Theysupportitandbelieveimmediateactionisneeded.

解析：科学家认为必须采取行动。65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityofagoodleader?

答案：C.Weakness.

解析：“weakness”是负面词，不是优秀领导的品质。66、Whatshouldagoodleaderbeaccordingtothepassage?

答案：B.Honest,responsible,andpatient.

解析：文中提到“应诚实、负责、耐心”。67、Whatisoneofthequalitiesofagoodleader?

答案：B.Take