2025年宁夏英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto_______therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.

A.read

B.study

C.learn

D.know2、Iwillgotothepartyif_______tomorrow.

A.itwon’train

B.itwillnotrain

C.itdoesn’train

D.itdoesn’train3、Heissaidto_______aprizeforhisexcellentperformance.

A.win

B.havewon

C.bewinning

D.havebeenwon4、Shepreferstea_______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.with5、Itwasverycold,sohedecidedto_______hiscoat.

A.wear

B.puton

C.dress

D.takeoff6、Thedoctoraskedhimnottosmokeanymore,buthe_______theadvice.

A.ignored

B.forgot

C.accepted

D.followed7、Hetoldmethathe_______inParislastyear.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.wasliving

D.haslived8、Thebookis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such9、Theteacher_______thestudentsaquestionaboutthelesson.

A.asked

B.asks

C.willask

D.isasking10、Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,_______agooddancer.

A.butalso

B.butalsois

C.and

D.but11、Don’tforgettolockthedoor_______youleave.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until12、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015,soheis_______experienced.

A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.extremely13、I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

A.itis

B.thatis

C.thisis

D.itwas14、Thegirl,_______isfromtheUSA,ismyclassmate.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose15、Weshouldmakesurethattheexperimentiscarriedout_______therightway.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by16、Hewillbeawayforaweek,_______hewillmissthemeeting.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.therefore17、Iwouldratheryou_______thedecisionnow.

A.made

B.make

C.hadmade

D.makes18、Shesaidshewouldcomeif_______.

A.Iwillinviteher

B.Ihadinvitedher

C.Iinviteher

D.Iwouldinviteher19、They_____totheparkwhenitstartedtorainheavily.

A.weregoing

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wouldgo20、Thecompanywasfoundedin1980andhasbeendevelopingnewproductseversince.

A.continuously

B.constantly

C.constantly

D.constantly21、Weshould_______thepossibilityofanewtreatment.

A.consider

B.considerate

C.considering

D.considered22、Thenovelissaidtobewrittenbyafamousauthor_______iswell-knownforhishistoricalstories.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom23、Heislikelyto_______thejobbecauseofhisexcellentskills.

A.offer

B.beoffered

C.beofferedfor

D.beofferedto24、Shedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewassick.

A.wassick

B.sick

C.shewassick

D.sheissick25、Ithinkheshouldhavetoldthetruth,_______itwouldhavebeenbetter.

A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so26、Thepolicetriedtofindoutthereasonwhythemanhadleft.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.forwhich27、Sheaskedhimto_______thedoorbeforeleaving.

A.lock

B.locked

C.tolock

D.locking28、Duringthemeeting,themanagermadea_______aboutthecompany’sfuturedirection.

A.statement

B.comment

C.suggestion

D.remark29、Althoughhewastired,hedecidedtowork_______.

A.on

B.for

C.through

D.goon30、Theteacheraskedthestudentstostudythebook_______.

A.carefully

B.inacarefulway

C.withcare

D.carefully第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Insomecountries,peoplearemorepolitethanothers.Forexample,inJapan,itisnotunusualtobowtoshowrespect.InChina,itisalsocommonforpeopletosay“thankyou”and“please”whentheyareinasituation.Butinsomewesterncountries,liketheUSA,peopleoftenusegesturesandexpressionstoshowtheirfeelings.Somepeoplemaynotunderstandtheseexpressions,sotheymightbesurprisedathowdirectthewesternerscanbe.However,beingdirectdoesnotalwaysmeanbeingrude.Infact,itoftenmeansbeinghonest.Whilethereisnooneculturethatis“better”thananother,itisimportanttounderstandculturaldifferencesandbeopen-mindedwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromotherbackgrounds.31、Insomecountries,peopleare_______politethanothers.

A.more

B.less

C.much

D.very32、Itisnotunusualto_______toshowrespect.

A.bow

B.bowdown

C.bowbefore

D.bowfor33、InChina,itisalsocommonforpeopletosay“thankyou”and“please”whentheyare_______.

A.inasituation

B.inasituationof

C.inasituationofa

D.inasituationwith34、Butinsomewesterncountries,liketheUSA,peopleoftenusegesturesandexpressionsto_______theirfeelings.

A.express

B.expressout

C.expressto

D.expressfor35、Somepeoplemaynotunderstandtheseexpressions,sotheymightbesurprisedat_______howdirectthewesternerscanbe.

A.the

B.a

C.this

D.that36、However,beingdirectdoesnotalwaysmeanbeing_______.

A.rudely

B.rudely

C.rude

D.rudeto37、Infact,itoftenmeansbeinghonest.

A.It’softenthecasethat

B.Itisoftenthat

C.Itisoftenthecasethat

D.Itisthecasethat38、Whilethereisnooneculturethatis“better”thananother,itisimportanttounderstandculturaldifferencesand_______open-mindedwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromotherbackgrounds.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing39、Thearticlediscusseshowdifferentcultures_______oncommunicationstyles.

A.affect

B.affectto

C.isaffected

D.affected40、Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmay_______differentwaystogreeteachother.

A.have

B.has

C.behaving

D.behad41、Studiesshowthatstudentswhoreadbooksregularlyhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldthanthosewhodon’t.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom42、Sheisnotonlyagoodplayer,_______sheisagreatteammember.

A.butalso

B.andalso

C.so

D.therefore43、Ican’tgototheparty,_______Iambusythisweekend.

A.because

B.but

C.so

D.though44、Heislikelytobe_______someofthecandidatesfortheposition.

A.selected

B.selecting

C.tobeselected

D.toselect45、Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsshould_______theassignmentassoonaspossible.

A.handin

B.handinto

C.handon

D.handup46、Weshouldmakesurethattheexperimentiscarriedoutin_______way.

A.theright

B.therighta

C.aright

D.right47、Theagreement_______lastweekandallpartiesaresatisfiedwithit.

A.wassigned

B.hadsigned

C.issigned

D.willsign48、Hewouldratherplayfootballthanstudy.

A.wouldrather

B.hadrather

C.wouldratherthan

D.ratherthan49、Shemakesamistakeinherhomework,butshecorrectedit_______theteacher’shelp.

A.with

B.by

C.under

D.through50、Thestudentsareencouragedtoparticipateingroupdiscussions_______theycanimprovetheirspeakingskills.

A.sothat

B.because

C.eventhough

D.aslongas第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtobelievethattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Thisbelief,knownasgeocentrism,lastedforcenturies.However,withthedevelopmentofscience,especiallytheworkofCopernicusandGalileo,theideaofasun-centereduniverse,orheliocentrism,begantotakeshape.Today,itiswidelyacceptedthattheEarthisjustoneofmanyplanetsorbitingtheSun.Thisshiftinunderstandinghasgreatlyinfluencedhowweviewourplaceintheuniverse.Itremindsusthatknowledgeisalwaysevolving,andweshouldremainopentonewideas.51、WhatwasthepreviousbeliefabouttheEarth?

A.ItwasbelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.

B.ItwasbelievedthattheMoonwasthecenter.

C.Itwasbelievedthatthestarswerethecenter.

D.ItwasbelievedthattheSunwasthecenter.52、Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheheliocentricmodel?

A.Newton

B.Einstein

C.CopernicusandGalileo

D.KeplerandHuygens53、Whathastheshiftinunderstandinginfluenced?

A.People’sviewsonEarth

B.People’sviewsontheMoon

C.People’sviewsontheuniverse

D.People’sviewsontheSun54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofthegeocentricmodel

B.Thedevelopmentofheliocentrism

C.Howourunderstandingoftheuniversehaschanged

D.Theeffectsofscientificdiscoveriesonsociety55、Whyisitimportanttoremainopen-minded?

A.Becauseknowledgeremainsthesame

B.Becauseknowledgeisalwayschanging

C.Becauseallpeopleagreeonthesameideas

D.BecauseonlyonetheoryiscorrectPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchascyberbullyingandthespreadoffakenews.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletoshareinformationquickly,butthisalsomeansthatfalseinformationcangoviral.Inordertodealwiththeseissues,governmentsandcompaniesaretryingtosetupregulations.TheyareencouragingpeopletoberesponsiblewhenusingtheInternet.Educationondigitalliteracyisbecomingmoreimportant.WiththeriseoftheInternet,weneedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatwereadandshare.56、WhatproblemhastheInternetcaused?

A.Environmentalpollution

B.Cyberbullying

C.Economicloss

D.Healthproblems57、Whyisfakenewsdangerous?

A.Becauseitcangoslow

B.Becauseitcangoquiet

C.Becauseitcangoviral

D.Becauseitcangoback58、Whataregovernmentsandcompaniesdoingtodealwiththeseissues?

A.Helpingpeoplesharemoreinformation

B.Settingupregulations

C.EncouragingpeopletousetheInternetless

D.StoppingtheInternetcompletely59、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainthebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TocriticizetheuseoftheInternet

C.TodiscussboththebenefitsandproblemsoftheInternet

D.TodescribethehistoryoftheInternet60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Environmentalpollution

C.Spreadoffakenews

D.LackofdigitalliteracyPassageThree

【文章内容】

Theweatherinthenorthiscolderthanthatinthesouth.Thisismainlyduetothefactthatthenorthernregionsarefartherfromtheequator.Thesun’srayshitthenorthernareasatamoreobliqueangle,resultinginlessheatbeingabsorbed.Inaddition,thecoldclimatehasaffectedthelifestyleofthepeoplelivingthere.Manyofthemwearmoreclothinganduseheatingsystems.Somealsohaveshorteroutdooractivitiesduringthewinters.Thesechangeshavemadelifeinthenorthquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.61、Whyistheweatherinthenorthcolder?

A.Becauseitisclosertotheequator

B.Becausethesun’srayshitatamoreobliqueangle

C.Becauseitishotter

D.Becauseitismorehumid62、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theweatherinthesouthiscolder

B.Thefactorsinfluencingthetemperatureinthenorth

C.Thedifferencesbetweennorthernandsouthernclimates

D.Theeffectsofcoldclimateonpeople’slife63、Whatdoesthephrase“obliqueangle”referto?

A.Theangleatwhichthingsareplaced

B.Theangleatwhichthesun’srayshittheearth

C.Theangleofsnowfall

D.Theangleofwinddirection64、Howdothepeopleinthenorthdealwiththecold?

A.Bywearingfewerclothes

B.Byusingcoolingsystems

C.Bywearingmoreclothes

D.Bygoingskiinginsummer65、Whatisoneofthelifestylechangescausedbythecoldclimate?

A.Theyhavemoreoutdooractivities

B.Theyuseoutdoorheatingsystems

C.Theywearmoreclothes

D.TheyhavelongerwintersPassageFour

【文章内容】

Cyclingisbecomingmorepopularthaneverbefore.Manypeoplechooseitasamodeoftransportbecauseitiseco-friendlyandhealthy.Incities,bikelanesarebeingbuilttoencouragemorecycling.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththistrend.Somebelievethatitisnotsafeforcycliststosharetheroadswithcars.Othersthinkitisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.Despitethesedisagreements,thebenefitsofcyclingseemtooutweightherisks.Governmentsandcommunitiesareworkingtogethertocreatesaferandmoreefficientcyclingsystems.66、Whyiscyclingbecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitisnotsafe

B.Becauseitiseco-friendlyandhealthy

C.Becauseitisonlyforyoungpeople

D.Becauseitismoreexpensivethancars67、Whataregovernmentsdoingtoencouragecycling?

A.Buildingcarlanes

B.Buildingbikelanes

C.Buildingtrainlines

D.Buildingbusstations68、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcycling?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Skeptical69、Whatdoesthephrase“modeoftransport”mean?

A.Awaytotravel

B.Atypeofclothing

C.Akindoffood

D.Astyleofmusic70、Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Cyclingisnotsafe

B.Cyclingisonlyforyoungpeople

C.Thebenefitsofcyclingoutweightherisks

D.Governmentsshouldstopsupportingcycling第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.

(2)Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletoshareinformationquickly.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该确保实验以正确的方式进行。

(2)有些学生总是抱怨作业太多。

(3)在学习中保持开放的心态很重要。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师，感谢他/她在学习中的帮助。

要求：语言得体、格式正确、字数约80词。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖手机。请根据此话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

写作要点：

-科技发展带来的便利

-手机依赖的负面影响

-适当的使用建议

-个人观点参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABABCBDABAB

11-20:DAABAABADA

21-30:ABCAACBBAD解析：

1、read是动词原形，与“to”连用，表示建议，表示“在开始玩之前，读规则是重要的”。

2、该句使用虚拟语气的结构，为if从句的条件结构，正确形式是ifitdoesn’train。

3、此句中的“issaidto”后接动词原形，选项A合理。

4、与“than”连用，表示比较，正确的副词是“than”。

5、一般现在时，正确形式是“lockthedoor”。

6、此句为被动语态，为“forgetto”的结构，“to”不能省略。

7、一般过去时，正确形式是“hadlived”。

8、此句考察副词修饰形容词，正确的是“too”和“interesting”。

9、一般祈使句结构，正确形式是“askthestudentstostudy”。

10、考察notonly…butalso…结构，正确的是“butalso”。

11、介词搭配，“forgettodo”的结构，正确选项是“after”。

12、表示“有经验的”，修饰形容词，正确是“very”。

13、“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting”是常见表达。

14、强调句结构，正确连接词是“who”。

15、连接词选择，“intherightway”表示“以正确的方式”。

16、一般现在时，主语是“he”，应该用“is”。

17、“wouldrather…than…”是标准结构。

18、此句为虚拟语气，期望某人做某事，应选“wouldinviteher”。

19、过去进行时，正确形式是“weregoing”。

20、主句为一般现在时，从句是过去完成时，正确是“wasfounded”。

21、该句为定语从句结构，正确代词是“that”。

22、“notonly…butalso…”结构，正确连接词是“butalso”。

23、“can’tgo…because…”字面结构受影响较大，正确是“because”。

24、“likelytobeselected”是正确的被动结构。

25、“shouldhandin”是正确的动词结构。

26、“intherightway”是固定搭配。

27、“wassigned”是正确的被动语态。

28、“wouldrather…than…”是固定结构。

29、“withtheteacher’shelp”表示“在老师帮助下”。

30、“beencouragedto”是被动语态结构，正确是“tobe”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AABABAAABB

41-50:CACACAACDC解析：

31、比较结构，用morepolite。

32、不定式用法，tobow。

33、不定冠词“inasituation”正确。

34、动词搭配，toexpresstheirfeelings。

35、“athowdirect”是固定表达，选项A正确。

36、“meanbeingrude”是正确结构。

37、“Itisthecasethat”是常见表达。

38、“beopen-minded”是被鼓励做某事的结构。

39、“affect”是动词，正确搭配是“affecton”。

40、“wearmoreclothing”是正确搭配。

41、“who”引导定语从句，指代students。

42、“notonly…butalso…”结构，正确为“butalso”。

43、“because”引导原因状语从句，正确。

44、“beselected”是正确的被动语态。

45、“handin”是固定动词短语。

46、“intherightway”是固定搭配。

47、“wassigned”正确过去时用法。

48、“wouldrather…than…”是固定结构。

49、“withtheteacher’shelp”表示“在老师的帮助下”。

50、“discuss”是形容词，用aslongas正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACDCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCB

PassageThree:61-65:BCBCC

PassageFour:66-70:BCCAC解析：

51、文章第一句明确说明了此前的信念是地球是宇宙的中心。

52、文中提到Copernicus和Galileo推动了日心说的发展。

53、文章主要描述了北半球比南半球更冷的原因。

54、文章讨论两个地区之间气候的不同，因此主旨是关于两者的差异。

55、文中提到我们需要保持开放，因为事实是知识在不断发展，所以选项B正确。

56、文中提到网络导致了几个问题，其中第一个就是网络欺凌。

57、社交媒体的优势是快速分享信息，但同时也可能传播虚假新闻。

58、政府和公司正在建立规则，以应对这些问题。

59、文章客观讨论了网络的优势和挑战，因此态度是中立。

60、文中没有提到环境问题。

61、文中提到太阳光线以倾斜角度照射北方地区的城市，导致温度较低。

62、文章主要讨论了北半球与南半球的气候差异。

63、“obliqueangle”指的是阳光入射的角度。

64、