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2026年甘肃高考英语试卷含答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Abook
B.Apen
C.Anotebook
D.Aruler答案:C
解析:对话中提到“CouldIborrowyournotebook?”,说明他需要的是笔记本。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary
B.Intheclassroom
C.Atthestation
D.Atthehotel答案:D
解析:对话中提到“Excuseme,doyouknowwherethehotelis?”,说明他们在车站询问酒店位置。Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoameeting
B.Seeadoctor
C.Visitafriend
D.Dosomeshopping答案:B
解析:对话中说“TomorrowIhavetoseeadoctorbecauseIfeelunwell.”Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:00pm
B.At8:00pm
C.At9:00pm
D.At10:00pm答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Let’smeetat7:00pm.Thepartystartsatthattime.”Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makealist
B.Studyharder
C.Dothehomework
D.Takethenotes答案:C
解析:对话中他说“Iaskedyoutodothehomeworkbeforethetest.”第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Gotothesupermarket
B.MeetherfriendAnn
C.Buysomegroceries
D.Doherhomework答案:B
解析:对话中提到“She’sgoingtomeetherfriendAnnfirst.”Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.Toplanatrip
B.Todiscussatest
C.Tomakeareservation
D.Toscheduleameeting答案:A
解析:对话中多次提到“Wherearewegoingthisweekend?”,说明谈论的是旅行计划。Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty
B.Toremindheraboutameeting
C.Toseeifshe’savailable
D.Toconfirmthetime答案:C
解析:对话中说“Icalledtoseeifyou’refreetomorrow.”Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Sheworksinafactory
B.Sheworksasateacher
C.Sheworksinahospital
D.Sheworksinacompany答案:D
解析:对话中提到“Sheworksinacompanyandisverybusy.”Howlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginthecity?A.Oneyear
B.Twoyears
C.Threeyears
D.Fouryears答案:C
解析:独白中提到“Threeyearsago,shemovedintothiscity.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
-A.Howtoapplyforajob
-B.HowtoimproveEnglish
-C.Howtowritealetter
-D.Howtowriteathank-youletter答案:D
解析:文章主要讲述了如何写一封感谢信,包括格式、语气和写作步骤。B篇:记叙文阅读
12.Whywasthewomanupsetatfirst?
-A.Becauseshelostherwallet
-B.Becauseshemissedabus
-C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherdog
-D.Becauseshedidn’tseetheman答案:C
解析:文中说“Shewasexcitedatfirst,butshebecameworriedwhenshecouldn’tfindherdog.”Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?
A.Hegaveherhisphonenumber
B.Hecalledthepolice
C.Hehelpedhersearchforthedog
D.Hefoundthedoginthepark答案:D
解析:最后他说“Iheardthedogisinthepark.Ifoundhimtherejustnow.”C篇:说明文阅读
14.Whatisthebestwaytostartastory?
-A.Bytellingthestory’sending
-B.Bydescribingthecharacters
-C.Bygivingbackgroundinformation
-D.Byshowingthesetting答案:C
解析:文章指出“Startwithabriefintroductiontosetthescene.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthemaincharacter?
A.Themaincharacterisgreedy
B.Themaincharacteriskind
C.Themaincharacterisselfish
D.Themaincharacterisbrave答案:B
解析:最后一段说“Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers,andeveryonelikedher.”D篇:议论文阅读
16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthinginlife?
-A.Happiness
-B.Success
-C.Money
-D.Health答案:D
解析:作者强调“Withouthealth,nothingelsematters.”Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsuccess?
A.Itistheonlygoaloflife
B.Itisthemostimportantgoaloflife
C.Itisnotimportantatall
D.Itisimportant,butnottheonlyone答案:D
解析:文章提出“Successisimportant,butitisnottheonlythinginlife.”第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。原文:
WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobelievethatsuccessmeanthavingalotofmoney.IthoughtthatifIcouldearnmore,Iwouldbehappy.However,afterIentereduniversity,Ibegantochangemymind.18_Irealizedthathappinesscomesfromthepeopleyoucareabout.Imadefriendswithmanyclassmatesandteachers,andIfoundthatearningmoremoneywasn’tasimportantasbeingwiththosewholoveme.19_It’snotaboutwealth,butabouttherelationshipswebuildalongtheway.选项:
A.Thatwasamistake
B.Ihadnoidea
C.ButnowIknow
D.However,Itried
E.Istartedtocare
F.AndIwaswrong
G.Ihavetobecareful答案:C
解析:句子承接“Ibegantochangemymind”,所以用“ButnowIknow”连接上下文。答案:F
解析:与后一句“It’snotaboutwealth…”形成对比,用“AndIwaswrong”自然衔接。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。原文:
Weoftenthinkthathappinessisafeeling,butit’sactuallysomethingthatyoucanchoose.Somepeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwealth,whileotherssayitcomesfromlove.However,20_it’sthechoiceswemakethatreallydetermineourhappiness.Whenyouarehappy,youaremorecreative,morepositive,andmorewillingtohelpothers.Studiesshowthathappinessisconnectedwith21_health.So,ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshouldbehappy.Buthowcanwebecomehappy?22_Forexample,youcansmilemore,bekindtoothers,andsetgoals.And23_whenyoufeelunhappy,youcantalktosomeoneortakeawalk.Thesesimpleactionscanmakeabigdifference.24_there’snomagictricktobehappyallthetime,buttherearethingsyoucandotoincreaseyourhappinessonadailybasis.选项:
A.it’snotonly
B.youneedto
C.youcando
D.oneofthemostimportant
E.becareful
F.butrather
G.notonly
H.it’sabout
I.whatyouchoose
J.it’snotachoice
K.peoplearoundyou
L.because
M.youshould
N.regardlessof
O.butalso答案:F
解析:句子结构为“Happinesscomesfrom…However,butrather…”,表达对比。答案:K
解析:“connectedwithpeoplearoundyou”与前文意思一致。答案:B
解析:句意为“你需要做些事情来变得快乐”,B项正确。答案:L
解析:句子结构需为“whetheryoufeelunhappy,because…”,L项连词正确。答案:N
解析:句子结构为“Regardlessoftherebeingno…”,N项表示“无论是否”,符合句意。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。原文:
Theteachersaidthatstudentsshoulddomorereadingtoimprove___English.Sheremindedusthat___(make)progressinEnglishisnoteasy,butitisnecessary.Ifwewanttopasstheexam,wemust___(practice)regularly.Itried___(study)harder,butIstillfailed.Sheencouragedmeto___(notgiveup),andIbelievesheisright.答案:
1.their
2.making
3.practice
4.tostudy
5.notgiveup解析:
1.“studentsshoulddomorereadingtoimprovetheirEnglish”——表示“他们的英语”
2.“makingprogress…”——动名词作主语
3.“mustpracticeregularly”——情态动词后接动词原形
4.“triedtostudy”——不定式作宾语
5.“notgiveup”——动词原形作动词宾语,表示建议第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。原文:
Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon,Iwillreadabook.IalwaysgotothelibraryonFriday.ThatIwanttoimprovemyEnglish.ButIamtoobusy,andIdon’thavetime.MaybeIwillgonextweek.Ibelieveitishelpedmetolearn.修改后的短文:
Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoonandreadabook.IalwaysgotothelibraryonFriday.ThatiswhatIwanttoimprovemyEnglish.ButIamtoobusy,andIdon’thavetime.MaybeIwillgonextweek.Ibelieveitwillhelpmetolearn.答案:
1.and→to
2.That→It
3.is→will
4.it→itwill
5.to→tolearn解析:
1.“gotothelibraryandread”——and连接两个动词,正确
2.“ItiswhatIwant”——表语“whatIwant”为主语,需加“is”
3.“Ibelieveitwillhelp”——主语是“it”,不是“itis”
4.“itwillhelp”——it后面不能紧接“is”,应为“willhelp”
5.“helpmetolearn”——短语正确,表示“帮助我学习”第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目:
Directions:Writeashortessayofabout250wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReading.”Youcanuseanystyleyoulike.答案:
Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillspeopleshoulddevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnnewknowledgebutalsoimprovesourwayofthinking.Throughreading,wec
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