题型五词形转换

题型五词形转换词形转换题是云南省中考中写作部分的主要题型,即“第三部分写作第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”。主要考查考生对重点词汇在具体语境中的具体运用能力。主要考查的词类有:名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、数词。要求考生要有较强的综合运用能力。(2023云南)46.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About

amonth.(one)

[剖析]46.once

句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——大约一个月一次。[方法点拨]由Howoften可知空处表示频率,是指“一月一次”,需用one的对应频率副词once。47.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany

doweneed?(tomato)

[剖析]47.tomatoes

句意:我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿?[方法点拨]howmany后加可数名词复数,tomato为特殊变化,需加es变复数,故填tomatoes。48.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea

bodyandmind.(health)[剖析]48.healthy

句意:在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的,所以宇航员必须要

有一个健康的身心。[方法点拨]空处修饰其后名词,需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。49.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood

.(listen)[剖析]49.listener

句意:埃米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的

倾听者。[方法点拨]根据“She’salwaystheretobeagood...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”,冠词a后跟可数名词单数,故填listener。50.Goodideassometimesstartwitha

sillyquestion.(real)

[剖析]50.really

句意:好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。[方法点拨]real是形容词,此处修饰形容词silly,应用副词really,故填really。归纳点评:做词形转换题要善于找关键词,并根据关键词的用法来进行填空;要掌握各种词汇的转换规则。填完后,再读一遍句子,检查单词拼写、大小写是否正确。A(2022云南改编)1.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,thetwodance-poemdramasbecame

knownalloverChina.(wide)

2.Everyonecanbea

persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)

3.Wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter

andthepeoplearoundus.(we)

4.TouristscanseemanyWestern-style

inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)

5.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe

.birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.(hundred)

widelyusefulourselvesbuildingshundredth/100thB(2021云南)1.WhenIfellandhurt

,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)

2.AsaTV

,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)

3.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof

withphonesallday.(play)

4.Tianwen-1landedonMars

onMay15,2021.(success)

5.China’spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothe

nationalpopulationcensus(人口普查).(seven)

myselfreporterplayingsuccessfullyseventhC(2020云南)1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein

hometown.(we)

2.—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We’dbetternot.It’s

.(danger)

3.Nickgavehismotherascarfonher

birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.(forty)

4.Myfather

stoppedsmoking.(final)

5.Some

inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.(achieve)

ourdangerousfortiethfinallyachievementsD1.Whenthestorm

came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.(sudden)

2.Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim

.(two)

3.—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe

existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.

—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)4.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI

everyminuteofit.(enjoy)

5.Pleasedosome

inyourfreetime.(chore)

suddenlytwicelargestenjoyedchoresE1.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—He’sofmedium

.(high)

2.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita

time.(two)

3.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe

.(solve)

4.It’snotmybook.It’s

.(her)

5.Sweepingrobotsfromthose

canhelpuscleanhouses.(factory)

heightsecondsolvedhersfactoriesF1.Whensomething

me,Ialwaysaskmymotherforhelp.(worry)

2.Myhairisas

asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.(long)

3.Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof

pride.(nation)

4.TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe

century.(nineteen)

5.Look!Jimishavingfun

inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.(skate)

worrieslongnationalnineteenth/19thskatingG1.Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare

.(comfortable)

2.I’vedecided

awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.(stay)

3.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific

initsprimaryandmiddleschools.(educate)

4.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor

,notalwayswaitingtobepushed.(us)

5.Itwasmy

timetovisitthebeautifulTangyueVillage(塘约村)inPingbaCounty.(five)

uncomfortabletostayeducationourselvesfifthH1.MyparentsandI

YangmingMountainthiswinter.(visit)

2.Ifyouletothersmakedecisionsforyou,you’llnever

.(success)

3.Thedevelopmentofhuman

dependsonnotonlypeople’sscientificknowledgebutalsotheircreativespirit.(social)

4.Lilyisreadingthe

storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.(six)

5.Readingmakes

wiserandmorelearned.(we)

visitedsucceedsocietysixthusI1.Ajourneyofathousandmiles

withasinglestep.(begin)

2.Asoneofthe

countriesintheworld,Chinaisplayinganimportantpartintheinternationalaffairs.(big)

3.Everyone’ssmallactsof

canmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.(kind)

4.Myflatisonthe

floor.IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.(eight)

5.Followthat

adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.(teacher)

beginsbiggestkindnesseighthteacher’sJ1.Itseemsthatfamiliesare

moreandmoretimetogetherthesedays.(spend)

2.Neverforgettobe

tothosewhohelpus.(thank)

3.Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir

twiceaday.(tooth)

4.Asawomanoftheastronauts,sheisworkinghardby

.(she)

5.—Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you

agreattime.(have)

spendingthankfulteethherselfwillhaveK1.Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid

thesamemistakesagain.(make)

2.The

writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.(France)

3.Please

offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.(turn)

4.Thesilkscarfisprettyand

herbluecoatverywell.(match)

5.Weshouldspeak

whenwetalktotheelders.(polite)makingFrenchturnmatchespolitelyL1.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould

happinessorsadnesswitheachother.(share)

2.Lucyisasked

everyday.(run)

3.Ifyou’dliketousethebathroom,it’sthe

doorontheright.(two)

4.Ialwaystell

nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.(I)

5.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair

.(pollute)sharetorunsecondmyselfpollutionM1.Nothingwouldstophimfrom

forthepeople.(work)

2.Itis

tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.(possible)

3.It’ssuchanexcitingmatchthatalltheplayersshouldberegardedas

.(win)

4.Don’tbeafraidofasking

parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.(you)

5.You’dbetterexerciseatleast

aday.(one)

workingimpossiblewinnersyouronceN1.Asforme,Iusuallypractice

badmintontokeepfit.(play)

2.Mr.BrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords

.(correct)

3.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig

.(successful)

4.

sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.(make)

5.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof

.(they)

playingcorrectlysuccessMakethemselvesO1.Lisagot

placeintheChinesekungfucompetition.(three)

2.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowth