Unit3GrowingUp(SectionAGrammarFocus)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3GrowingUpSectionAWhatmakesyouupset?(Grammar

Focus)Conjunctionsandbutorso4aReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Althoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey’llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.虽然你们吵架了，但是你们仍然是关系非常亲近的朋友。直到你和他谈一谈，你才会知道他的感受。你可以给父母写信，这样他们才会知道你的感受。如果你做了错事或者说了错话，你应该道歉。Let’slearn!连词并列连词从属连词指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词，如：and、but、for、or、both...

and…、notonly...butalso...等从属连词是指用以引导复合句中从句的连词，如：when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、sothat、so..that、unless、assoonas等从属连词引导的从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。位于主句之前时，从句后面要用逗号与主句隔开。从属连词+从句，+主句.主句+从属连词+从句.although,until,sothat引导的状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句althoughalthough作连词，意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though。1)He

decided

togo,althoughI

begged

himnotto.虽然我苦苦阻拦，他还是决定去。2)Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

虽然她错了，但那没什么大不了的。在英语中，表示“虽然……但是……”时，although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用但可以与yet/still同时使用。

Althoughthemachineisold,itstillrunswell.=Themachineisold,butitstillrunswell.尽管这台机器老旧了，但是它依然运行良好。although,until,sothat引导的状语从句sothat1)sothat意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于inorderthat，从句谓语中多含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。

Igaveyouamapsothat(=inorderthat)youwouldn’tgetlost.

我给你一张地图以免你迷路。2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”.此时从句谓语中通常不含情态动词。Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexam.他努力学习，结果通过了考试。3)so+adj./adv.原级+that…，意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.这个箱子太重了，我们搬不动它。until1)until作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。

I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我会待在这里，直到你回来。2)主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。Theydidn’tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.

他们直到完成工作才回家。3)until引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。I’llworkuntilhetellsmetostop.并列连词含义表示关系连接成分althoughuntilsothatif尽管直到……以便于；为了让步时间目的引导让步状语从句引导时间状语从句引导目的状语从句如果条件引导条件状语从句

通常在同一个句子中，though（although）与but、because与so不可同吋使用。Let’s

summarize!

4cReadthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Thencompletethesentences.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!1.If__________________,youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.2.Youcantalktoapersonyoutrust,although_______________________________.3.Youmightnotfeelbetteruntil____________________________.4.Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep,andexercisesothat_______________________!youfeelstressedthepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyouyoutalkaboutyourproblemsyoucanreducestress把…关（藏）起来；隔离充足；丰富；大量Whatcan

we

do

whenwefeelstressed?ThreeWays

1._____________from

whatyouaredoing,suchas________________.2._______yourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadof____________________3.Rememberto____________yourself,suchas_____________________.clear

your

mindmake

you

feel

betterreduce

stressTakeabreak

listeningtomusicShare

shuttingyourselfawaytakecareofgettingplentyofsleep4dCompletethesentencesandshareyourideas.1.IfIspendmoretimestudying,______________________.2._____________________untilyoucancontrolyouranger.3.Althoughothersmightsaybadthingsaboutyou,_______________________________.4.__________________________________sothatI’llbehappier.IwillgetbettergradesTakesomedeepbreathsyoushouldalwaysstayconfidentIwillspendmoretimewithmyfamilyPractice改写下列句子。（一）用although改写1.Itwasraining.Wewentforawalk.→_______________________________________2.Shewastired.Shefinishedallherhomework.→____________________________________________________（二）用if改写1.Youworkhard.Youwillpasstheexam.→________________________________________2.Itrainstomorrow.Wewillstayathome.→___________________________________________Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedallherhomework.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.Practice改写下列句子。（三）用sothat改写1.Iwillsavemoney.Iwanttobuyanewbike.→_______________________________________________2.Shespokeloudly.Everyonecouldhearher.→______________________________________________（四）用until改写1.Iwon’tleave.Youcomeback.→________________________________________2.Wewillwaithere.Therainstops.→________________________________________IwillsavemoneysothatIcanbuyanewbike.Shespokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearher.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.Wewillwaithereuntiltherainstops.LanguagePoints(1)Althoughpeoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.尽管有时可能会有人伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意这么做的。purposen.目的；意图onpurpose故意；有意地I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tdothatonpurposejustnow.

对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。ThepurposeofworldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreading.世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。LanguagePoints(2)Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.

接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。shutv.关闭；合上；住嘴,过去式和过去分词均为shut。shutsb./sth.away把……关/藏起来；隔离shutdown停业；倒闭；关闭shutup闭嘴Somewriterswillshutthemselvesawaytowrite.一些作家会把自己关起来写作。Thetheatreshutdownaftermorethanhalfacentury.半个多世纪后，剧院关闭了。Justshutupandlisten!住口，听着！Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.最后，记得照顾好自己。LanguagePoints(3)Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.最后，记得照