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Lesson3GoodsleepforgoodhealthUnit7WaystobehealthyTomastersomenewwordsandphrases.Tounderstandtheimportanceofgettingenoughsleepforgoodhealththroughreading.Tomastertheusageofimperatives.学习目标AWhenyousleepwell,youthinkandworkwell.()BIt’sagoodhabittogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.()CAbrightandquietroomwillhelpyousleepwellallnight.()TTFLeadinsleepy/ˈsliːpi/adj.困倦的;安静的feelsleepy感到困倦Whenyoudon’tsleepwell,youmayfeelsleepyallday.当你睡眠不好的时候,你可能会一整天都昏昏欲睡。adj.困倦的adj.安静的sleepyThewarmthfromthefiremadeherfeelsleepy.暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。Myhometownisasleepylittletown.我的家乡是一个宁静的小城。Languagepoints1Readthequestionsandgiveyouranswers.AHowmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?BDoyousleepwell?新课讲授Freetalk辨析:sleepy,asleep与sleepsleepy[形容词]“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可在句中作表语、定语或宾语补足语。asleep[形容词]“睡着的”,可在句中作表语或宾语补足语。sleep[动词]&[名词]“睡;睡觉”,可在句中作主语、谓语或宾语等。e.g.Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepagainstthetree.Heissleepingnow.那个小男孩太困了,以至于他靠着树睡着了。现在他正在睡觉。(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Sometimes,youmayhavetroublegetting
alongwithothers.有时,你可能难以与他人相处。e.g.Ihavetroublegettingupearlyinthemorning.
我早上起床有困难。(2)getalongwithsb.某人和睦相处,与某人相处得好e.g.Youmustgetalongwiththenewfriend.
你们要和新朋友好好相处。2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).
Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Sleepgivesyoutimetorestandhelpsyoufeelrefreshedinthemorning.Whenyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeelsleepyallday.Youcan'tthinkorworkwell.Sometimes,youmayhavetroublegettingalongwithothers.Whatcanyoudotosleepwell?Don’tstayuplate.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.Yourbrainneedstocalmdown.Thelightfromthescreencankeepyouawake.Putyourphoneaway30minutesormorebeforebedtime.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Thiswillhelpyousleepwellallnight.
Rememberthesaying:earlytobedandearlytorisemakesushealthy,wealthyandwise.ReadingAWhenyousleepwell,youthinkandworkwell.()BIt’sagoodhabittogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.()CAbrightandquietroomwillhelpyousleepwellallnight.()TTF3.Don’tstayuplate.
不要熬夜。stayuplate熬夜e.g.Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.
我昨晚熬夜完成我的作业。4.Gotobed
atthesametimeeverynight.
每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉。gotobed上床睡觉e.g.Igotobedatteno'clockeverynight.
我每天晚上十点钟上床睡觉。spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱e.g.Someteenagersspendtheirfreetimeonvoluntarywork.
一些青少年把他们的空闲时间花在志愿工作上。Bettyspends20%ofhermoneyonfood.贝蒂将20%的钱花在食物上。Don’tspendtoomuchtime
onyourphonebeforegoingtobed.睡前不要花太多时间在手机上。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱e.g.Hespendstoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.他花太多时间玩电子游戏。
Ispentalotofmoneybuyinganewcar.我花了很多钱买了一辆新车。Readthesentencesandticktheimperatives.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Putyourphoneaway30minutesormorebeforebedtime.Don'tstayuplate.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.Theimperativemostcommonlyfunctionsascommands,instructionsororders.Wedonotusuallyincludethesubjectinanimperativeclause.AComeon!BSheishealthy.CDon’ttakephotos!DGoahead!EThestudentwentforhelp.F
Don’tfeedtheanimals!GHegotangry.
HListen
toyourself.√√√√√辨析:spend,cost,take与pay例词主语宾语常用结构spend人时间或金钱Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱Sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事cost物金钱Sth.costs(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱take常用it作形式主语时间Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间pay人金钱Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱Yourfriendfeelssleepyallthetime.Whatcanyoudotohelphim/her?ShowtimeChecklistStarsLanguage(语言正确)Pronunciation(发音标准)Bodylanguage(使用肢体语言)Creation(有创意)Excellent
Great
GoodEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.
Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportantforourhealth?Becausesleepgivesustimetorestandhelpsyoufeelrefreshedinthemorning.
Readthesentencesandticktheimperatives.●Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.●Putyourphoneaway30minutesormorebeforebedtime.●Don’tstayuplate.●Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.Theimperativemostcommonlyfunctionsascommands,instructionsororders.Wedonotusuallyincludethesubjectinanimperativeclause.Practice✔√✔✔✔Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatmayhappenifpeopledon'tsleepwell?Peoplemayfeelsleepyallday.Theycan’tthinkorworkwell.Sometimes,theymayhavetroublegettingalongwithothers.
Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Accordingtothepassage,whatthingsshouldweavoidbeforebedtime?Don’tstayuplate.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Readandcompletetheconversation.Mary:Hi,Jack.Youlooktiredtoday.Jack:Iamtiredandsleepy.Mary:Whendidyougotobedlastnight?Jack:___AndIdidn'tsleepwell.Mary:Whatdidyoudo?Jack:___Mary:That'stoobad.Jack:WhatcanIdotosleepbetter?Mary:___Itwillkeepyouawake.CAB“gotobed”是一个动词短语,表示“上床睡觉”的动作。Point用法强调进入床铺准备睡觉的行为。例句:Igotobedatteno'clockeverynight.(我每天晚上十点钟上床睡觉。)Sheisverytiredandwantstogotobedearly.(她非常累,想早点上床睡觉。)Don'tstayuplate.Gotobednow.(不要熬夜。现在就去睡觉。)Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.
Readthesentencesandticktheimperatives.AComeon!CDon’ttakephotos!EThestudentwentforhelp.GHegotangry.BSheishealthy.DGoahead!FDon’tfeedtheanimals!HListentoyourself.vvvvvvYourfriendfeelssleepyallthetime.Whatcanyoudotohelphim/her?A:Hi,youlooksleepy.Whendidyougotobedlastnight.B:Istayeduplate.A:Oh,that’sbadforyourhealth.B:Iknow.ButwhatcanIdotosleepwell?A:Youshouldgotobedatthesametimeeverynight.
Don'tstayuplate.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.B:Thankyou.Iremember.祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令,因其对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常省略主语而以动词原形开头。祈使句句末使用句号或叹号来表示结束。为表示礼貌,可在句首或句末加上please。please放在句末时,其前面通常加逗号。Goandwashyourhands.去洗手。命令Lookout!Danger!
小心!危险!强烈警告Bequiet,please.请安静。请求祈使句的形式肯定祈使句的形式:Do型Be型Let型动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分.Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分.Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。Beagoodchild!要做一个好孩子!Letmehelpyou.让我来
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