2025年新疆维吾尔自治区(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年新疆维吾尔自治区(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto___therulesoftheschool.

A.abideby

B.abidewith

C.observeby

D.observewith答案：A

解析：“abideby”是固定搭配，意思是”遵守”。2、Aftertheaccident,hewas___inhospitalfortwoweeks.

A.operated

B.operating

C.operatedon

D.operatingon答案：C

解析：“beoperatedon”是被动语态的固定搭配，表示”被手术”。3、Idon’tknowwhethershewillcomeornot,___Iwillwaitforher.

A.though

B.so

C.but

D.and答案：B

解析：“whether…ornot”引导的从句与主句之间用“so”连接表示因果。4、Theteacher___thatallstudentsshouldcompletethehomeworkontime.

A.said

B.told

C.spoke

D.talked答案：B

解析：“tell”表示告诉某人某事，而“say”是陈述内容，此处需搭配“that”从句。5、Hehad___hiswalletwhenhecamebackhome.

A.lost

B.lose

C.losing

D.tolose答案：A

解析：主句谓语为had，后面的动词要用过去分词形式。6、Thenovelisso___thatIcan’tputitdown.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interestedin

D.interestedly答案：A

解析：“interesting”是形容词，描述小说本身有趣；“interested”表示”对……感兴趣”。7、Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010,sosheisvery___withthecompany.

A.familiar

B.familiarto

C.familiarwith

D.familiarof答案：C

解析：“befamiliarwith”是固定搭配，表示”对……熟悉”。8、Thestudentswereaskedto___theassignmentbyFriday.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish答案：A

解析：被动语态中“beaskedtodo”后接动词原形。9、IfI___moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句要用“had+过去分词”。10、Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriter,___nameisunknowntomanypeople.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.it答案：A

解析：“whose”表示”……的”，用于指代前面的名词“writer”。11、Theproblemis___thanIthought.

A.moredifficult

B.verydifficult

C.difficult

D.difficultly答案：A

解析：比较级用于表示”比……更难”。12、She___tothemeetingyesterday,butshedidn’tarriveontime.

A.wassupposed

B.supposed

C.wassupposing

D.supposedto答案：A

解析：“wassupposed”是固定搭配，表示”本应”，后面通常跟不定式。13、Hewasverytired,___hedecidedtotakeashortrest.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and答案：A

解析：“so…that”结构用于表示”如此……以至于”。14、Inorder___thedeadline,weshouldworkharder.

A.tomeet

B.meet

C.meeting

D.meets答案：A

解析：“inorderto”是固定搭配，表示”为了”。15、Thelibraryis___tostudentsonly.

A.available

B.availablefor

C.availableon

D.availableto答案：D

解析：“availableto”表示”对……可用”，用于描述对某群体的开放。16、Heplays___thepianoeveryday.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.with答案：A

解析：“playonthepiano”是固定搭配，表示”弹钢琴”。17、Thescientistisalways___abouttheresultsofhisexperiments.

A.sure

B.certain

C.confident

D.convinced答案：C

解析：“confidentabout”表示”对……有信心”。18、Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you___failtheexam.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.may答案：A

解析：与现在事实相反的假设句中，主句用“will”表示将来结果。19、Doyouhaveany___aboutthematter?

A.question

B.questionings

C.questions

D.questioning答案：C

解析：用于疑问句中的“any”后跟可数名词复数形式。20、Theboyis___abouthisnewbike.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite答案：A

解析：“beexcitedabout”是固定搭配，表示”对……感到兴奋”。21、Theweatherisgetting___colder.

A.more

B.very

C.much

D.less答案：A

解析：比较级用于表示”变得越来越冷”。22、Shewas___tobeinvitedtotheparty.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.surprisedly答案：A

解析：“besurprised”是动词短语，表示”感到惊讶”。23、Thecompany___anewpolicytoimproveworkefficiency.

A.introduced

B.hasintroduced

C.isintroducing

D.willintroduce答案：B

解析：现在完成时表明政策已经被引进。24、Thestudentsare___totheteacher’sadvice.

A.listening

B.listened

C.listen

D.havelistened答案：A

解析：主句谓语为“are”，后面接现在分词表示进行状态。25、Headvisedme___thebridgebeforecrossingit.

A.look

B.looked

C.tolook

D.looking答案：C

解析：“advisesbtodo”是固定搭配，表示”建议某人做某事”。26、Theteacher___thestudentstostudyharder.

A.advised

B.isadvising

C.advises

D.wasadvised答案：A

解析：一般过去时表示建议已经发生。27、We___gotothemoviesifitdoesn’train.

A.can

B.may

C.will

D.would答案：A

解析：“can”表示可能性或能力，用于条件句。28、She___herjobbecauseshefoundabetteropportunity.

A.quit

B.isquitting

C.quits

D.hasquit答案：A

解析：一般过去时表示她已经辞职。29、Theboyisused___ontheinternetallday.

A.tosurf

B.tosurfing

C.forsurf

D.forsurfing答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”是固定搭配，表示”习惯于做某事”。30、Thecity___changerapidlyinthepastfewdecades.

A.hasbeen

B.had

C.was

D.is答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时表示城市一直在快速变化。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thelibraryisaplacewherepeoplecan1booksandlearnnewthings.It2openeveryday,sostudentscanvisitatanytime.Somestudentsliketogotothelibrarytostudy,whileotherspreferto3ingroups.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,you4toregisterfirst.Thelibrarianisveryfriendlyandalways5tohelp.She6thelibrarysinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.Everyoneshouldbe7tousetheresourceshere.Ifyouarenotcareful,you8loseyourbooks.Therefore,it’simportant9therules.Thelibraryalsoprovides10forstudentswhoneedextrahelp.31、Thelibraryisaplacewherepeoplecan___booksandlearnnewthings.

A.read

B.reading

C.beread

D.bereading答案：A

解析：“canread”表示”可以阅读”，是动词原形。32、It___openeveryday,sostudentscanvisitatanytime.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：一般现在时表示开放状态。33、whileotherspreferto___ingroups.

A.study

B.studying

C.bestudied

D.bestudying答案：A

解析：“prefertodo”是固定搭配，表示”喜欢做某事”。34、Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,you___toregisterfirst.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.can答案：A

解析：“must”表示必须性，语气更强。35、Thelibrarianisveryfriendlyandalways___tohelp.

A.ready

B.readyfor

C.readyto

D.readywith答案：C

解析：“readyto”表示”准备好做某事”。36、She___thelibrarysinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时表示从毕业以来一直在工作。37、Everyoneshouldbe___tousetheresourceshere.

A.allowed

B.allowing

C.allows

D.isallowed答案：A

解析：主语是everyone，被动语态表示可以使用资源。38、Ifyouarenotcareful,you___loseyourbooks.

A.might

B.can

C.haveto

D.must答案：A

解析：“might”表示可能性，语气比较委婉。39、Therefore,it’simportant___therules.

A.tofollow

B.follow

C.following

D.tobefollowing答案：A

解析：“itisimportanttodo”是固定搭配。40、Thelibraryalsoprovides___forstudentswhoneedextrahelp.

A.support

B.supports

C.supporting

D.supported答案：A

解析：“providessupport”是动宾搭配，表示提供支持。41、Thelibraryisa__place.

A.common

B.usual

C.public

D.private答案：C

解析：“publiclibrary”是固定搭配，表示公共图书馆。42、Itis___tostudyinthelibrary.

A.quiet

B.noise

C.noisy

D.loudly答案：A

解析：“Itisquiet”表示环境安静，适合学习。43、Sheprefers___inthelibrary.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying答案：B

解析：“preferdoing”是固定搭配，表示更喜欢做某事。44、Thelibrarianis___withherwork.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfy

D.tosatisfy答案：A

解析：“besatisfiedwith”表示”对……满意”。45、Thelibrary___manybooksandmagazines.

A.has

B.have

C.ishaving

D.arehaving答案：A

解析：主语是library，单数形式，所以谓语用has。46、Therearemany___forstudentstoborrow.

A.books

B.book

C.bookings

D.bookable答案：A

解析：主语是books，复数形式，所以用“are”的搭配。47、They___thatthelibraryisavaluableresourceforlearning.

A.believe

B.believed

C.arebelieving

D.havebeenbelieving答案：A

解析：一般现在时表示现在的观点。48、Thelibrary___bythestudentsandteachers.

A.uses

B.used

C.isused

D.wasused答案：C

解析：“beusedby”表示被某人使用。49、Itisimportant___thelibrary’srules.

A.toknow

B.know

C.knowing

D.known答案：A

解析：“itisimportanttodo”是固定搭配。50、Students___thelibrarytostudyinpeace.

A.goto

B.aregoingto

C.havegone

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时表示常规行为。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandoffersavastamountofinformation.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemisthatitcanleadtoaddiction.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirstudiesandwork.Anotherdisadvantageisthatitreducesface-to-facecommunication.Moreandmorepeopleprefertocommunicatethroughemailsormessagesratherthaninperson.Althoughtherearesomeproblems,theInternetstillbringsusmanybenefits.Ithelpsusaccessinformationquicklyandshareideaseasily.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisthebestinvention

B.TheInternethasonlyadvantages

C.TheInternethassomedisadvantages

D.PeopleusetheInternetalot答案：C

解析：主旨是讨论互联网的一些缺点，所以选C。52、WhyistheInternetadisadvantage?

A.Itconnectspeople

B.Itreducescommunication

C.Ithelpsshareideas

D.Itoffersalotofinformation答案：B

解析：文中提到”reducesface-to-facecommunication”是缺点之一。53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeople’spreferenceforcommunication?

A.Peopleliketomeetinperson

B.Peopleuseemailsandmessagesmore

C.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithfamily

D.PeopleliketousetheInternetformeeting答案：B

解析：“prefertocommunicatethroughemailsormessages”说明人们更倾向于线上沟通。54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet

B.TheInternetisnothelpfulatall

C.WeneedtomanageourInternetusecarefully

D.TheInternetisnotuseful答案：C

解析：推理题，文章暗示需要合理使用网络。55、Whatmighthappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Moreeffectivecommunication

B.Worsestudiesandlowerworkefficiency

C.Increasedface-to-faceinteractions

D.Betterknowledgeoftheworld答案：B

解析：推理题，文中提到影响学习和工作。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

OneofthebestwaystoimproveEnglishisbyreadingEnglishbooks.Readinghelpsyouunderstandgrammar,vocabulary,andsentencestructure.Italsoincreasesyourexposuretothelanguage.ThisiswhymanystudentsfindreadingbooksmoreusefulthanwatchingEnglishvideos.However,notallbooksaresuitableforbeginninglearners.Choosebooksthatareeasyandinteresting.Whenreading,it’simportanttolookupunfamiliarwords.Thisway,youcangrowyourvocabularyquickly.Also,listentotheaudioofthebookwhilereadingtoimprovelisteningskills.56、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofreading

B.TosuggesthowtolearnEnglish

C.Tocomparereadingandvideo

D.TodescribeEnglishlearners’habits答案：A

解析：主旨是说明阅读的重要性。57、Accordingtothepassage,whathelpsstudentslearnEnglishbetter?

A.Watchingvideos

B.Readingbooks

C.Practicingspeaking

D.Listeningtomusic答案：B

解析：文中明确提到阅读是提升英语最好的方式之一。58、Whydostudentsfindreadingmoreusefulthanwatchingvideos?

A.Becauseitiseasier

B.Becauseitismorefun

C.Becauseithelpswithgrammarandvocabulary

D.Becauseitismoretime-consuming答案：C

解析：文中提到阅读有助于语法和词汇。59、Whatshouldbeginninglearnersdowhenchoosingbooks?

A.Chooseeasyandinterestingones

B.Choosedifficultandboringones

C.Choosefictiononly

D.Choosenon-fictiononly答案：A

解析：文中建议选择简单的和有趣的书。60、Whatisthebenefitofreadingbookswhilelisteningtotheaudio?

A.Itincreasesvocabulary

B.Itimprovesreadingspeed

C.Itenhanceslisteningskills

D.Itimprovesgrammar答案：C

解析：文中提到可以通过听音频提升听力。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisanimportanttaskintoday’sworld.Governmentsaroundtheglobearetakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,somecountrieshavebannedplasticbagsandimposedtaxesoncars.Theseeffortshaveledtogreatachievementsinreducingwaste.However,individualactionsarealsocrucialinthisprocess.Recycling,reducingtheuseofplastic,andusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.Moreover,raisingawarenessamongthepublicisnecessarytoachievelong-termresults.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtocareabouttheenvironmentandmakechangesintheirdailylives.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant

B.Governmentsshouldtakeaction

C.Individualsshouldacttoo

D.Plasticbagsareforbidden答案：A

解析：主旨是强调环境保护的重要性。62、Whataresomeexamplesofgovernmentactionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Banningplasticbagsandtaxingcars

B.Recyclingandsavingenergy

C.Plantingtreesandcleaningrivers

D.Usingpublictransport答案：A

解析：文中提到国家禁止塑料袋并征车税。63、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?

A.Uncertain

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：作者积极描述环保措施，态度支持。64、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allcountrieshavestoppedusingcars

B.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtodotheirpart

C.Environmentalprotectionisonlyforthegovernment

D.Plasticbagshavenonegativeeffects答案：B

解析：推理题，文中鼓励人们参与环保。65、Whyisraisingpublicawarenessimportant?

A.Toreducethecost

B.Toachievelong-termresults

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter

D.Toincreasegovernmentfunding答案：B

解析：文中提到长期效果需要公众意识。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,travelwasdifficultduetolimitedtransportationoptions.Peopleoftenhadtotravelbyhorseorboat.Now,therearemanyconvenientwaystotravel,suchasplane,train,andbus.Airtravel,inparticular,hasbecomeapopularchoicebecauseitisfast.Somepeopleenjoytheviewfromtheairplane.However,airtravelalsohassomedisadvantages,likehighcostandenvironmentaldamage.Therefore,it’simportanttochoosethebestoptionforyourneeds.Ifyouwanttotravelwidely,airplanesareagoodchoice.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,busesmightbebetter.Makingawisedecisioncanimproveyourtravelexperience.66、Whatwastravellikeinthepast?

A.Itwaseasy

B.Itwasconvenient

C.Itwasdifficult

D.Itwasmodern答案：C

解析：文中提到以前交通方式有限，因此旅行困难。67、Whatisadisadvantageofairtravelmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisnotfast

B.Itisveryexpensive

C.Ithasnoview

D.Itisnotpopular答案：B

解析：文中提到航空旅行成本高。68、Whyisairtravelpopular?

A.Itissafe

B.Itisfast

C.Itischeap

D.Itiscomfortable答案：B

解析：文中提到快速是航空旅行受欢迎的原因。69、Whatshouldpeopledowhenchoosingatravelmethod?

A.Belazy

B.Beselfish

C.Becareful

D.Bewise答案：D

解析：作者建议做出明智的选择。70、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttravelmethods?

A.Allarethesame

B.Planesarethebest

C.Youshouldalwayschoosethecheapest

D.Youshouldchoosethebestoptionforyourneeds答案：D

解析：推理题，文中建议根据需求选择。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Iamveryproudofmyson.

答案：我非常为我的儿子感到自豪。

解析：“proudof”是固定搭配，表示”为……感到自豪”。Shewassurprisedtoseesuchalargechange.

答案：她惊讶地看到如此大的变化。

解析：“w