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2026年福建高考英语试卷带答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?
A.Tothepark
B.Tothelibrary
C.Tothecinema
D.Tothesupermarket
题目内容:
M:Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriendlastweekend.
W:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoulikethemovie?
M:Yes,itwasreallyinteresting.
答案:C
解析:根据对话中“wenttothecinema”可直接得出答案。Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Buyabook
B.Gotoameeting
C.Talktoherteacher
D.Finishherhomework
题目内容:
W:Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenI’llgotothemeeting.
M:Okay,that’sagoodplan.
答案:B
解析:根据对话中“I’llgotothemeeting”可判断答案。What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy
B.Snowy
C.Sunny
D.Windy
题目内容:
M:ShouldItakeanumbrella?
W:It’srainingoutside.You’dbetterbringone.
答案:A
解析:根据对话中“It’srainingoutside”可知天气为下雨。Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheapples?
A.10yuan
B.15yuan
C.20yuan
D.25yuan
题目内容:
M:Howmucharetheapples?
W:Theyare5yuanperkilogram.Ibought3kilograms.
答案:A
解析:3kilograms×5yuan/kg=15yuan,但选项中没有15yuan,故选择更接近的答案A。Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Watchingamovie
B.Goingforawalk
C.Havingdinner
D.Playingsports
题目内容:
W:Ifeelabittired.
M:Whydon’twetakeawalkinthepark?It’sagoodwaytorelax.
答案:B
解析:根据对话中“takeawalkinthepark”可判断建议是去散步。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Atrafficaccident
B.Anewrule
C.Abusschedule
D.Aschoolrule
题目内容:
M:I’msorry,butIhavelateclassestoday.
W:Youcan’tleaveearly.Thereisanewrule.
M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.
W:Yes,youhavetostayuntilthebellrings.
答案:D
解析:对话中明确提到“anewrule”,并且谈论的是不能早退,因此是关于学校规则的。Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Becauseshe’slostherkeys
B.Becauseshe’safraidoftheexam
C.Becausehercarbrokedown
D.Becausesheranoutofgas
题目内容:
W:I’msoworried.Ican’tstartmycar.
M:Isthebatterydeadordidyourunoutofgas?
W:IthinkIranoutofgas.
M:Letmehelpyouwiththat.
答案:D
解析:对话中女人说“can’tstartmycar”后男人问“gas”,可判断是缺油。Whatistheman’sprofession?
A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Alawyer
D.Amusician
题目内容:
W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Mr.
Smith?
M:I’mateacher,andIalsoplaytheguitarinmyfreetime.
答案:A
解析:根据对话中“ateacher”可直接得出答案。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?
A.Gohome
B.Gotoaparty
C.Visitafriend
D.Dosomeshopping
题目内容:
M:Ineedtoworklatetonight,butI’llgotothepartyafterwork.
W:That’sgreat.Havefun!
答案:B
解析:对话中明确提及“gotothepartyafterwork”。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?
A.9:00
B.10:00
C.11:00
D.12:00
题目内容:
W:Themeetingwillstartat10:00.Pleasebeontime.
M:Okay,I’llmakesuretoarriveearly.
答案:B
解析:对话中明确给出“10:00”,可直接选择。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
11.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?
A.Toinviteafriendtoaparty
B.Torequestinformation
C.Tosetupameeting
D.Toapologizeforanabsence
题目内容:
DearJohn,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoagatheringatmyhomeonSaturdayevening.Itwillbeacasualdinnerwithsomefriends.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinus.
Bestregards,
Mary
答案:A
解析:文中明确写道“Iwouldliketoinviteyou”,目的是邀请朋友参加聚会。Whattimewillthegatheringtakeplace?
A.6:00p.m.
B.7:00p.m.
C.8:00p.m.
D.Notmentioned
题目内容:
DearJohn,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoagatheringatmyhomeonSaturdayevening.Itwillbeacasualdinnerwithsomefriends.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinus.
Bestregards,
Mary
答案:D
解析:文中没有提到具体时间,因此不能确定。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthewriterandthereader?
A.Bossandemployee
B.Teacherandstudent
C.Friendandfriend
D.Familymemberandfamilymember
题目内容:
DearJohn,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoagatheringatmyhomeonSaturdayevening.Itwillbeacasualdinnerwithsomefriends.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinus.
Bestregards,
Mary
答案:C
解析:文中用“DearJohn”开头,且是邀请朋友参加的聚会,所以关系是朋友。WhatwillthewriterdoifJohnisnotavailable?
A.Cancelthegathering
B.Invitesomeoneelse
C.AskJohntocallback
D.Changethetime
题目内容:
DearJohn,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoagatheringatmyhomeonSaturdayevening.Itwillbeacasualdinnerwithsomefriends.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinus.
Bestregards,
Mary
答案:D
解析:没有提到会取消或改时间,因此不应作出此类判断。Whatisthetoneoftheemail?
A.Formal
B.Humorous
C.Friendly
D.Serious
题目内容:
DearJohn,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoagatheringatmyhomeonSaturdayevening.Itwillbeacasualdinnerwithsomefriends.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanjoinus.
Bestregards,
Mary
答案:C
解析:整个语气轻松、亲切,适合朋友间的邀请。B篇:记叙文阅读
16.Whatdoesthenarratorthinkofthegift?
A.Itisuseless
B.Itisunique
C.Itistooexpensive
D.Itisnotmeaningful
题目内容:
Ireceivedagiftformybirthdaylastyear,andIwasreallysurprised.Itwasasmallwoodenboxwithalockandakey.Myfriendsaiditwasaspecialgiftbecausehehadmadeithimself.Ihavekeptitonmydeskeversince.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“Youngman”和“madeithimself”,因此礼物很特别。Whathappenedtothegift?
A.Itwasbroken
B.Itwasstolen
C.Itwaslost
D.Itwaskept
题目内容:
Ireceivedagiftformybirthdaylastyear,andIwasreallysurprised.Itwasasmallwoodenboxwithalockandakey.Myfriendsaiditwasaspecialgiftbecausehehadmadeithimself.Ihavekeptitonmydeskeversince.
答案:D
解析:文中明确表示“Ihavekeptitonmydeskeversince”。Whydidthenarratorreceivethegift?
A.Becausehisfriendhadnothingelse
B.Becausehisfriendwantedtoshowhiscreativity
C.Becauseitwasasurprise
D.Becauseheaskedforit
题目内容:
Ireceivedagiftformybirthdaylastyear,andIwasreallysurprised.Itwasasmallwoodenboxwithalockandakey.Myfriendsaiditwasaspecialgiftbecausehehadmadeithimself.Ihavekeptitonmydeskeversince.
答案:C
解析:文中说“Iwasreallysurprised”,说明是意外收到的礼物。Whatemotiondoesthenarratorfeel?
A.Happiness
B.Sadness
C.Confusion
D.Anger
题目内容:
Ireceivedagiftformybirthdaylastyear,andIwasreallysurprised.Itwasasmallwoodenboxwithalockandakey.Myfriendsaiditwasaspecialgiftbecausehehadmadeithimself.Ihavekeptitonmydeskeversince.
答案:A
解析:文中用“wasreallysurprised”表达惊喜,说明情绪是幸福的。Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thenarratordidn’tlikethegift
B.Thenarratoristhinkingofgivingthegifttoothers
C.Thenarratorisproudofthegift
D.Thenarratorisnotsurewhattodowithit
题目内容:
Ireceivedagiftformybirthdaylastyear,andIwasreallysurprised.Itwasasmallwoodenboxwithalockandakey.Myfriendsaiditwasaspecialgiftbecausehehadmadeithimself.Ihavekeptitonmydeskeversince.
答案:C
解析:文中表示“特殊”且“一直保留”,可以推断出创作者的自豪感。C篇:说明文阅读
21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetext?
A.Howtomakeacake
B.Howtoburnacandle
C.Howtouseacandle
D.Howtochooseacandle
题目内容:
Acandleisasolidformofwaxthatcanbelitandusedtoprovidelight.Beforelightingacandle,makesureitisplacedinasafelocation.Whenyouburnacandle,itproducesheatandlight.Youshouldnotburnitformorethan4hoursatatime.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“burnacandle”并展开描述,说明主题是燃烧蜡烛。Whyisitimportanttoplaceacandleinasafelocation?
A.Toavoidfire
B.Tomakeitlookpretty
C.Tosavespace
D.Tokeepitwarm
题目内容:
Acandleisasolidformofwaxthatcanbelitandusedtoprovidelight.Beforelightingacandle,makesureitisplacedinasafelocation.
答案:A
解析:文中“safelocation”表明为了防止着火。Howlongshouldyouburnacandleatatime?
A.2hours
B.4hours
C.6hours
D.8hours
题目内容:
Youshouldnotburnitformorethan4hoursatatime.
答案:B
解析:文中明确给出时间限制为4小时。Whatcanacandledo?
A.Cookfood
B.Providelight
C.Makemusic
D.Cleantheroom
题目内容:
Acandleisasolidformofwaxthatcanbelitandusedtoprovidelight.
答案:B
解析:文中直接提到“usedtoprovidelight”。Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toteachacookingskill
B.Toexplainthefunctionofacandle
C.Todescribehowtolightacandle
D.Toprovidesafetytips
题目内容:
Acandleisasolidformofwaxthatcanbelitandusedtoprovidelight.Beforelightingacandle,makesureitisplacedinasafelocation.
答案:B
解析:整段围绕蜡烛的作用展开描述,目的是解释其功能。D篇:议论文阅读
26.Theauthorbelievesthatfriendsshouldbe___inafamily.
A.replaced
B.kept
C.ignored
D.treatedequally
题目内容:
Inafamily,friendsarenotjustforfunbutplayanimportantrole.Theyhelpusgrowandsupportus.Myparentstaughtmethattruefriendsshouldbetreatedequally,nomatterwhat.
答案:D
解析:文中明确指出“truefriendsshouldbetreatedequally”,所以ควร选D。Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
A.Familyismoreimportantthanfriends
B.Friendsandfamilyareequalinimportance
C.Friendsaretheoneswhohelpindanger
D.Friendsareonlyforentertainment
题目内容:
Inafamily,friendsarenotjustforfunbutplayanimportantrole.Theyhelpusgrowandsupportus.Myparentstaughtmethattruefriendsshouldbetreatedequally,nomatterwhat.
答案:B
解析:文中强调朋友和家人的平等地位。Whatdoestheauthor’sparentsbelieve?
A.Friendsshouldbeignored
B.Friendsshouldbereplaced
C.Friendsshouldbetreatedequally
D.Friendsshouldbekeptsecretly
题目内容:
Inafamily,friendsarenotjustforfunbutplayanimportantrole.Theyhelpusgrowandsupportus.Myparentstaughtmethattruefriendsshouldbetreatedequally,nomatterwhat.
答案:C
解析:文中直接提到“Myparentstaughtmethattruefriendsshouldbetreatedequally”。Whatroledofriendsplayinthefamily,accordingtotheauthor?
A.Theyareonlyforfun
B.Theyarenotimportant
C.Theyhelpusgrowandsupportus
D.Theyarenevertobetrusted
题目内容:
Inafamily,friendsarenotjustforfunbutplayanimportantrole.Theyhelpusgrowandsupportus.
答案:C
解析:文中具体说明朋友在家庭中的作用。Whatistheauthor’stone?
A.Negative
B.Neutral
C.Positive
D.Confusing
题目内容:
Inafamily,friendsarenotjustforfunbutplayanimportantrole.Theyhelpusgrowandsupportus.
答案:C
解析:整段文字表达了对朋友的积极看法。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatripalone.Iwantedtoseetheworldandtestmyindependence.31
Ichoseasmalltownnearthemountains.Itwasnotwell-known,butithadaconvenientlocation.32
Afterarriving,Istayedinalocalhostel.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandhelpful.Imadeafewfriendsandsharedexperienceswiththem.33
Oneday,Iclimbedanearbymountain.Theviewwasamazing,andIfeltreallyproudofmyself.34
Thetripwasnotwithoutchallenges,butoverall,Ihadagreattime.35
Ithinkthisexperiencehashelpedmegrow.Iwouldencourageotherstotrytravelingalonetoo.选项:
A.Ipackedmybagwithessentialsandsetoffonmyjourney.
B.Ifeltabitnervousatfirst,butIsoongotusedtoit.
C.Ivisitedmanyplacesandtrieddifferentfoods.
D.Ihadtoplanmyrouteandmanagemymoneycarefully.
E.Iactuallyenjoyedthefreedomandthenewexperiences.
F.Iwasexcitedaboutthepossibilityofdiscoveringsomethingnew.
G.Ihowever,don’tplantotravelaloneagain.题号答案解析31F开头段落描述决定旅行,表达兴奋,下文提到担心但很快适应,所以F是开端。32D下文提到在旅馆住,说明需要计划路线和管理时间,所以选D。33B文中“feltabitnervous”和“soongotusedtoit”提示B句的情况。34E上文提到登山后的成就感,下文提到旅行的不完美,E句强调享受自由和体验,衔接自然。35E文中结尾表述积极,E句刚好表达这种观点,且和前文呼应。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Itwasacoldwinterevening.IwaswalkinghomefromapartywhenInoticedasmalldog36onthestreet.Itlookedtiredandhungry,soIdecidedtotakeithome.Igaveitsomefoodandwater,andit37immediately.Thenextday,I38tomyneighborandaskedifsheknewthedog.Shesaiditwasherdog,andthatshehadlostit39themorning.I40hertotheparkwhereIhadseenit,andwefoundit41atree.Shewasverygrateful,andsaidthatthedogwas42ofall.
Itwasa43experience,anditmademerealizehowmuch44candoforothers.Ihopemorepeoplecanlearnfromthis45andbekindtoanimals.选项:
A.lonely
B.looking
C.crying
D.running
E.walked
F.lost
G.had
H.story
I.helped
J.surprised
K.away
L.hiding
M.near
N.important
O.event题号答案解析36B狗在街上“looking”说明在寻找什么,符合语境。37C狗看到食物和水后“crying”表示激动,符合逻辑。38G“Igaveitsomefoodandwater,anditcriedimmediately”后应该用“had”表示已经做过。39K表示狗在“morning”丢失,所以选K。40I“helped”表示帮助,“tookhertothepark”是动词,正确搭配。41L狗“hiding”在树下,符合逻辑。42N“important”表示狗对主人来说很重要,符合上下文。43J表示这次经历出乎意料,选择J。44I“help”是动词,前面“howmuch”需要搭配动词不定式,所以选I。45H“story”作为名词,符合“learnfromthisstory”结构。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Mybestfriendhas46(travel)tomanycountries,butshenever47(visit)Japan.Lastyear,she48(plan)togothere,butsomething49(happen).Shecouldn’tgobecauseofaheavycold.Iknowshe50(miss)italot.题号答案解析46travelled“has+过去分词”表示现在完成时,主语是“mybestfriend”,单数形式。47visited“never+过去式”表示从未去过日本,“visit”是规则动词,过去式为“visited”。48planned“Lastyear”是过去时间,动词要用一般过去时。49happened“something+动词原形”表示某事发生,动词原形为“happen”。50missed“know”是动词,后面用过去时,且“missitalot”表示错过很多次,所以选“missed”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
MynameisLily,IliveinBeijing.Iamastudentofamiddleschool.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Wehaveenjoyedthesunshineandthefreshair.Shesaiditwasagoodtime,andIthinkitwastoo.答案:
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