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2026年福建高考英语题库及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
M:Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.
W:Maybeyoushouldcheckthedeskagain.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Lookingforsomethingelsewhere.
B.Checkingthedeskagain.
C.Askingthemantohelp.
D.Buyingnewkeys.
答案:B
解析:男士说找不到钥匙,女士建议再检查一下桌子,因此答案是B。Whenwillthemanpaythebill?
W:You’vegottwoweekstopaythebill.
M:I’llmakesuretodoitontime.
Question:Howlongdoesthemanhavetopaythebill?
A.Twodays.
B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
D.Threeweeks.
答案:C
解析:女士说“twoweekstopaythebill”,因此正确答案是C。Whatisthemangoingtodo?
M:I’mgoingtoameetingthisafternoon.
W:Don’tforgettobringyournotes.
Question:Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?
A.Heshouldbringhisnotes.
B.Heneedstofindameeting.
C.Hehastowaitforthemeeting.
D.Hewillbelate.
答案:A
解析:女士提醒男士带上笔记,所以答案是A。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
M:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?
W:Yes,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.
Question:Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Watchedagame.
B.Readabook.
C.Listenedtoasong.
D.Wenttoaparty.
答案:A
解析:男士问昨晚是否看了比赛,女士回答是的,因此答案是A。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?
M:Theservicewasexcellent.
W:Iagree.I’llcomebackagain.
Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Angry.
答案:B
解析:女士表示同意并说会再来,说明她满意,因此答案是B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?
M:I’mgoingtomovetoanothercitynextmonth.
W:That’sgreat!I’msureyou’llloveit.
Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?
A.Givingadvice.
B.Expressingexcitement.
C.Announcingaplan.
D.Discussingajob.
答案:C
解析:男士提到即将搬到另一个城市,是为自己计划而说话,所以答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
M:CouldIborrowyourcarfortheweekend?
W:Sure,justmakesuretoreturnitonMonday.
Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Goonatrip.
B.Visithisfriend.
C.Borrowthecar.
D.Returnthecar.
答案:C
解析:男士请求借车,因此答案是C。Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?
M:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?
W:No,Ihavetostudyformyexam.
Question:Whyisn’tthewomangoingtotheparty?
A.Shedoesn’tliketheparty.
B.She’sinvitedtoameeting.
C.Shehastostudy.
D.She’ssick.
答案:C
解析:女士说她要准备考试,所以不能去聚会,选C。Whoisthemantalkingto?
M:Iheardthatyournewhouseisbeautiful.
W:Thankyou.I’mgladyoulikeit.
Question:Whoisthemantalkingto?
A.Hisneighbor.
B.Hisfriend.
C.Hislandlord.
D.Histeacher.
答案:B
解析:男士对女士的新房子表示夸奖,说明是朋友之间的对话,选B。Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingthere?
M:I’veworkedhereforthreeyearsnow.
W:That’salongtime.
Question:Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingthere?
A.Oneyear.
B.Twoyears.
C.Threeyears.
D.Fouryears.
答案:C
解析:男士明确说“threeyears”,所以答案是C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
DearSir/Madam,
IamwritingtorequestarefundforthebookIboughtonDecember1st.Althoughitwasadvertisedasnew,thebookarrivedwithsomedamage.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldprocessmyrefund.
Sincerely,
JohnSmith
Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Toprovideinformation.
B.Torequestarefund.
C.Toconfirmanorder.
D.Toapologizeforamistake.
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“requestarefund”,因此答案是B。B篇:记叙文阅读
12.Whatdidthegirlfindinthepark?
Lastweekend,IwenttotheparkwithmyfriendEmily.Whilewalking,shefoundawalletandreturnedittotheowner.Theownerwasverythankfulandofferedhersomemoney.Emilyrefused,sayingthathelpingotherswasmoreimportant.
Question:Whatdidthegirlfindinthepark?
A.Abag.
B.Awallet.
C.Ahat.
D.Atoy.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“foundawallet”,所以答案选B。C篇:说明文阅读
13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Theinternethasmadeshoppingmoreconvenient.Youcanbuyanythingonlinefromthecomfortofyourhome.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forinstance,sometimesyoucan’tbesureaboutthequalityoftheproduct.
Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theinternetisnotuseful.
B.Theinternethasfewdisadvantages.
C.Theinternetisconvenientbuthassomedrawbacks.
D.Peopledon’tlikeshoppingonline.
答案:C
解析:文中既提到互联网购物的便利,又指出其缺点,因此答案是C。D篇:议论文阅读
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sopinion?
Schoolsshouldreducetheamountofhomeworktheygivetostudents.Toomuchhomeworkcanleadtostressandpoorsleep.Studentsneedtimetorelaxandenjoytheirhobbies.
Question:Whatisthewriter’sopinion?
A.Homeworkisveryhelpful.
B.Schoolsshoulddomorehomework.
C.Schoolsshouldreducehomework.
D.Studentsshouldworkharder.
答案:C
解析:作者主张减少作业,因此答案是C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldbegivenmoretimetospendontheirinterests.
Question:Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.Studentsshouldworkmore.
B.Studentsshouldstudyless.
C.Studentsshouldbegivenmoretimeforinterests.
D.Studentsshouldnotgotoschool.
答案:C
解析:作者建议学生应有更多时间发展兴趣,所以选C。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Choosingamajorisabigdecision.16.__________Itcanaffectyourfuturecareerandlife.
It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyou’reinterestedin.17.__________Youshouldalsoconsideryourstrengthsandweaknesses.
Somestudentsdecideontheirmajorearly.18.__________Otherschangetheirmindsaftertakingsomecourses.
Youcantalktoyourteachersandfamilyforadvice.19.__________Theycangiveyoudifferentperspectives.
Don’trushtomakeadecision.20.__________It’sbettertotaketimeandthinkcarefully.答案:
16.A.It’sadecisionthatyouhavetomakecarefully.
17.B.Soyouneedtodosomeresearch.
18.C.Butit’snotalwayseasy.
19.D.Theymightnotagreewithyou.
20.E.Becauseit’salong-termchoice.
解析:本文讨论选专业的重要性与方法。
16.“It’sadecisionthatyouhavetomakecarefully.”引出主题,与首句呼应。
17.“Soyouneedtodosomeresearch.”连接前一句,表明需要做研究。
18.“Butit’snotalwayseasy.”承接上文,说明选专业的困难。
19.“Theymightnotagreewithyou.”解释为什么需要听取多方意见。
20.“Becauseit’salong-termchoice.”说明不急于做决定的原因。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Tomisastudentwholovestechnology.21.__________,hebuiltarobotforhisscienceproject.Lastweek,therobotwas22.__________bytheschoolteacher.Mr.
Smithpraisedhimalotforhishardwork.23.__________theproject,hecouldhavefinisheditearlierifhehad24.__________thehelpofhisfriends.Althoughtherobotworkedwell,there25.__________someproblems.Tom26.__________thattherobotmadeamistakewhenitdetectedanewobject.He27.__________toimproveit.Histeachers28.__________thatitwasagreateffort.Afterthepresentation,29.__________studentswereveryimpressed.Tomdecidedto30.__________withbuildingrobots.答案:
21.B.Lastyear
22.A.chosen
23.C.Ifnotfor
24.C.received
25.D.were
26.A.noticed
27.B.tried
28.A.praised
29.D.anumberof
30.A.continue解析:
21.根据“scienceproject”可以推断是去年完成的,选B。
22.“waschosen”表示被动,符合教师选择的语境,选A。
23.本句为虚拟语气,表示假设,选C。
24.“receivedthehelp”为常用搭配,选C。
25.“thereweresomeproblems”正确使用了therebe句型,选D。
26.“noticed”表示注意到问题,选A。
27.“triedtoimprove”表示尝试改进,选B。
28.“praised”表示赞扬,符合上下文,选A。
29.“anumberof”后面接复数名词,符合“students”语境,选D。
30.“continue”表示继续,符合语境,选A。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thestudents31.(be)reallyexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.They32.(plan)tovisittheScienceMuseum.Whenwearrived,we33.(find)thatthemuseum34.(close)formaintenance.We35.(decide)togotothezooinstead.Theanimals36.(amaze)uswiththeircolorsandbehaviors.We37.(have)alotoffunthere.Afterthetrip,I38.(realize)howmuchI39.(love)learningnewthings.I40.(want)togoagainnextyear.答案:
31.were
32.hadplanned
33.found
34.wasclosed
35.decided
36.amazed
37.had
38.realized
39.love
40.want解析:
31.本句使用了过去时,故用were。
32.“hadplanned”表示过去的计划,符合时态。
33.动词原形find和主谓一致,故用found。
34.“close”是不及物动词,用被动语态wasclosed。
35.“decided”为一般过去时,符合语境。
36.“amaze”为动词原形,主语为复数,故用amazed。
37.本句为过去完成时,因为发生在到达之前,故用had。
38.“realize”为一般过去时,符合上下文。
39.“love”为动词原形,符合“howmuchIlove”结构。
40.“want”为一般现在时,符合未来的愿望。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyplacesand41.__________hadagreattime.42.__________WhenwearrivedinBeijing,43.__________itwasrainingheavily.Wedecidedto44.__________stayinahotel.Whilewewerethere,45.__________weenjoyedthedeliciousfood,46.__________andalsosightseeing.47.__________Thoughtheweatherwasbad,48.__________westillhadalotoffun.49.__________Ithinkthistripwasoneofthemost50.__________unforgettableexperiences.答案:
41.had→had(正确)
42.great→great(正确)
43.arrived→arrived(正确)
44.stay→stay(正确)
45.enjoy→enjoyed(动词时态错误)
46.and→and(正确)
47.sightseeing→sightseeing(正确)
48.Though→Though(正确)
49.still
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