Unit6课时5ThemeReading【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版级上册

ExploringLesson5ThemeReadingTheamazingsolarsystemUnit6EarthandBeyond目录CONTENTSLeadin01Pre-reading02While-reading03Post-reading04Languagepoints05Exercise&Homework06LessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masternewwords:distance,minus,survive,alive.Understandthemainideasanddetailsofthetextaboutthesolarsystem.2.Usetargetwords/phrasestodescribeplanets’features.Completereadingtasks(summary,chart,table)anddiscussinpairs/groups.3.Exploreothersolarsystemobjectsandsharetheirinformation.Cultivateinterestinspaceexplorationandscientificcuriosity.LeadinLet’sknowaboutthesolarsystem.Q1：Whichplanetisthehottest?Q2：Whichplanetisthecoldest?Q3：WhichplanetisthenaturalsatelliteofEarth?WatchandanswerVenus.Neptune.TheMoon.Activity1Pre-readingLookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestions.1.Whichplanetdoweliveon?2.Whichplanetisthelargest?Earth.Jupiter.Activity1Pre-readingLookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestions.3.Whichplanetdoyouthinkmighthavelife?4.WhichplanetistheclosesttotheSun?Mars.Mercury.Activity2While-readingReadthetextandsummarizethemainidea.Whenyoulookupattheskyatnight,youcanseemanystars.ButdoyouknowtheSunisastartoo?Yes,itistheonlyoneinthesolarsystem.Asastar,theSunhaseightplanetsaroundit,andEarthisoneofthem.Amongtheeightplanets,Earthisamiddle-sizedone,withadiameterofaround13,000kilometers.ThreeofheplanetsaresmallerthanEarth.TheyareMercury,VenusandMars.Theotherfourplanetsarelarger.TheyareJupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Inthesolarsystem,Jupiteristhelargestplanet,withadiameterofabout140,000kilometers.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun,atadistanceofabout58millionkilometers,whileNeptuneisthefarthest,atadistanceofabout4.5billionkilometers.AsforEarth,itisthethirdclosest,closerthanMarsbutfartherawaythanVenusandMercury.MercuryandVenusaremuchhotterthanEarth,whileJupiter,UranusandNeptunearemuchcolder.Forexample,thetemperatureonNeptuneisaroundminus200℃.Nolivingthingscansurviveontheseplanets.Asourhome,Earthisalivewithlifebecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.MarsismoresimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature.Andthere’salsoicethere!SoscientistsarelookingforlifeonMars.Besidestheeightplanets,therearemanyothersmallerones.Together,theymakeuptheamazingsolarsystem.

Summary:Thetextmainlytalksabout____________inthesolarsystem.Inthetext,wecanfindmostoftheplanetsarevery________________Earth,whileMarsmaybesimilartoEarthin_____________________.planetsdifferentfromsizeandtemperaturebesimilarto与.....相似Activity3Readthetextagainandcompletethechartwiththemainideaofeachparagraph.IntroductionBodyConclusionPara.1:Thesolarsystem:theSunandits____________.Para.2:The________oftheeightplanets.Para.3:DistancefromtheSunand_____________oftheeightplanets;thereislifeonEarthandscientistsarelookingfor_______onMars.Para.4:TheSunandallthe_____________makeuptheamazingsolarsystem.planetssizestemperatureslifeplanetsActivity4Completethetableaccordingtothetext.PlanetSizeDistancefromtheSunTemperatureEarthdiameterof_________________kilometersthethirdclosestneithertoohotnortoocoldMercury__________thanEarth________________kilometers____________thanEarthNeptune_________thanEarth________________kilometersaroundminus__________Jupiterdiameterof_________________kilometers/____________thanEartharound13,000smallerabout58millionmuchhotterlargerabout4.5billion200℃about14,000muchcolderActivity2Readpara.1-2andcompletethetasks.Whenyoulookupattheskyatnight,youcanseemanystars.ButdoyouknowtheSunisastartoo?Yes,itistheonlyoneinthesolarsystem.Asastar,theSunhaseightplanetsaroundit,andEarthisoneofthem.Amongtheeightplanets,Earthisamiddle-sizedone,withadiameterofaround13,000kilometers.ThreeofheplanetsaresmallerthanEarth.TheyareMercury,VenusandMars.Theotherfourplanetsarelarger.TheyareJupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Inthesolarsystem,Jupiteristhelargestplanet,withadiameterofabout140,000kilometers.

1.Accordingtothetext,whatistheSun?()A.Aplanet.B.Amoon.C.Astar.D.Asatellite.2.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem?()A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.CBActivity2Whenyoulookupattheskyatnight,youcanseemanystars.ButdoyouknowtheSunisastartoo?Yes,itistheonlyoneinthesolarsystem.Asastar,theSunhaseightplanetsaroundit,andEarthisoneofthem.Amongtheeightplanets,Earthisamiddle-sizedone,withadiameterofaround13,000kilometers.ThreeofheplanetsaresmallerthanEarth.TheyareMercury,VenusandMars.Theotherfourplanetsarelarger.TheyareJupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Inthesolarsystem,Jupiteristhelargestplanet,withadiameterofabout140,000kilometers.

Readpara.1-2andcompletethetasks.Thenlistenandfollow.3.Intermsofsize,wheredoesEarthstandamongtheeightplanets?()A.Itisthesmallest.B.Itisthelargest.C.Itisamiddle-sizedplanet.D.Thetextdoesn'tsay.CActivity2Readpara.3-4andcompletethetasks.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun,atadistanceofabout58millionkilometers,whileNeptuneisthefarthest,atadistanceofabout4.5billionkilometers.AsforEarth,itisthethirdclosest,closerthanMarsbutfartherawaythanVenusandMercury.MercuryandVenusaremuchhotterthanEarth,whileJupiter,UranusandNeptunearemuchcolder.Forexample,thetemperatureonNeptuneisaroundminus200℃.Nolivingthingscansurviveontheseplanets.Asourhome,Earthisalivewithlifebecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.MarsismoresimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature.Andthere’salsoicethere!SoscientistsarelookingforlifeonMars.Besidestheeightplanets,therearemanyothersmallerones.Together,theymakeuptheamazingsolarsystem.

1.WhichplanetisthefarthestfromtheSun?()A.Mercury.B.Earth.C.Mars.D.Neptune.2.HowisEarth’spositionfromtheSun?()A.TheclosestB.ThesecondclosestC.ThethirdclosestDCActivity2Readpara.3-4andcompletethetasks.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun,atadistanceofabout58millionkilometers,whileNeptuneisthefarthest,atadistanceofabout4.5billionkilometers.AsforEarth,itisthethirdclosest,closerthanMarsbutfartherawaythanVenusandMercury.MercuryandVenusaremuchhotterthanEarth,whileJupiter,UranusandNeptunearemuchcolder.Forexample,thetemperatureonNeptuneisaroundminus200℃.Nolivingthingscansurviveontheseplanets.Asourhome,Earthisalivewithlifebecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.MarsismoresimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature.Andthere’salsoicethere!SoscientistsarelookingforlifeonMars.Besidestheeightplanets,therearemanyothersmallerones.Together,theymakeuptheamazingsolarsystem.

3.WhyisEarth"alivewithlife"accordingtothetext?()A.Becauseithasice.B.Becauseitisthelargestplanet.C.Becauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.D.BecauseitistheclosesttotheSun.CActivity2Readpara.3-4andcompletethetasks.Thenlistenandfollow.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun,atadistanceofabout58millionkilometers,whileNeptuneisthefarthest,atadistanceofabout4.5billionkilometers.AsforEarth,itisthethirdclosest,closerthanMarsbutfartherawaythanVenusandMercury.MercuryandVenusaremuchhotterthanEarth,whileJupiter,UranusandNeptunearemuchcolder.Forexample,thetemperatubreonNeptuneisaroundminus200℃.Nolivingthingscansurviveontheseplanets.Asourhome,Earthisalivewithlifebecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.MarsismoresimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature.Andthere’salsoicethere!SoscientistsarelookingforlifeonMars.Besidestheeightplanets,therearemanyothersmallerones.Together,theymakeuptheamazingsolarsystem.

4.WhyarescientistslookingforlifeonMars?()A.Becauseitisthehottestplanet.B.Becauseitisthefarthestplanet.C.BecauseitissimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature,andhasice.D.BecauseitislargerthanEarth.Catadistanceof在.....的距离bealivewith充满着makeup组成;化妆;编造Post-ReadingRetellthetextaccordingtothecomparisonchart.PlanetSizeDistancefromtheSunTemperatureEarthdiameterof_________________kilometersthethirdclosestneithertoohotnortoocoldMercury__________thanEarth________________kilometers____________thanEarthNeptune_________thanEarth________________kilometersaroundminus__________Jupiterdiameterof_________________kilometers/____________thanEartharound13,000smallerabout58millionmuchhotterlargerabout4.5billion200℃about14,000muchcolderActivity5Groupwork.Findoutotherplanetsinthesolarsystemontheinternet,andthensharetheinformationinyourclass.ExampleMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandisnamedafterMars,theRomangodofwar.Itismuchsmallerthantheearth.Itsdiameteris53%oftheearth’s....Pluto(冥王星):Onceconsideredtheninthplanet,nowadwarfplanet.Itisverysmallandverycold....Saturn(土星):Knownforitsbeautifulringsmadeoficeandrock.Itisthesecondlargestplanet....LanguagepointsActivity1B1.Inthetext,wecanfindmostoftheplanetsareverydifferentfromEarth,whileMarsmaybesimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature.在文章中，我们发现大部分的星球和地球很不一样。然而，火星有可能在大小和温度上与地球相似。

1)besimilarto

“与······相似”。e.g.Yourideasareverysimilartomine.你的观点和我的很相似。拓展：besimilarin“在某方面相似”。e.g.Thetwodressesareverysimilarincoloranddesign.

这两条连衣裙在颜色和设计上都很相似。

2)insizeandtemperature“在大小和温度方面”。

in在此作介词，意为“在······方面”。

【即时练习】Howisyourbestfriendsimilar_____ordifferent_____you?A.to;fromB.to;toC.from;toALanguagepointsActivity1B2.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun,atadistanceofabout58millionkilometers,whileNeptuneisthefarthest,atadistanceofabout4.5billionkilometers.水星离太阳最近，距离约为5800万千米；

而海王星离太阳最远，距离约45亿千米。

distance“距离；间距”。atadistanceof“在······的距离”。e.g.Thiscameraispositionedatadistanceof1.5metersfromthesubject.

这台照相机放置在离拍摄对象1.5米远的地方。【即时练习】

easy,longdistances,it’snot,totravel,withalunchbox(连词成句)______________________________________________________.It′snoteasytotravellongdistanceswithalunchboxLanguagepointsActivity1B3.AsforEarth,itisthethirdclosest,closerthanMarsbutfartherawaythanVenusandMercury.

至于地球，它离太阳第三近，比火星近，比金星和水星远。

thethirdclosetest“第三近的”。

结构为“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”，意为“第几······的”。e.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黄河是中国第二长河。Sheisthefourthtallestgirlinmyclass.她是我们班第四高的女孩。【即时练习】

—Whichriveris________,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?—TheYangtzeRiver.Itisthethird________riverintheworld.A.longer;longestB.longest;longestC.longer;longerD.longest;longerALanguagepointsActivity1B4.Nolivingthingscansurviveontheseplanets.

没有生物能在这些行星上存活。

survive

v.“生存；存活；幸存”。e.g.Ican'tsurvivewithoutmoney.没有钱我活不下去。归纳：survivefrom从....中幸存下来

surviveon

靠.....活下来/生存

surviveas

以.....形式存活下来e.g.Ican'tsurviveon40yuanaweek.一星期40元钱，我无法维持生活。拓展：survive作动词时还可意为“比······活（或存在）的时间长”。

survivesb./sth.“比某人／某物活的长”。e.g.Shesurvivedhishusbandbytenyears.丈夫死后她又活了十年。【即时练习】Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill______underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.Theywonderedhowshewasableto______thebigearthquake.A.alive;surviveB.living;surviveC.alive;surviveonD.living;surviveinALanguagepointsActivity1B5.Asourhome,Earthisalivewithlifebecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.作为我们的家园，地球充满着生命力，因为它既不太热也不太冷。

alive

adj.“活着；在世”，其反义词是dead。bealivewith“充满着·····”。e.g.Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalalivetoday.

蓝鲸是现存的最大的动物。Thefishisstillalivewithoutwaterforalongtime.鱼儿离开水还能活很久。Thepoolisalivewithgoldfish.池塘里满是金鱼。【即时练习】

—Iswaterveryimportantinourdailylife?

—Yes.All________thingsneedwatertokeep________.A.alive；livingB.alive；livelyC.living；aliveD.lively；aliveCLanguagepointsActivity1B6.Together,theymakeuptheamazingsolarsystem.

它们一起组成了璀璨的太阳系。

makeup在此处意为“组成；形成；构成”。e.g.20girlsand30boysmakeupClass11.20个女生和30个男生组成了11班。拓展：makeup

还可意为“化妆；编造（故事、谎言等）”。e.g.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingup.她花了很长时间化妆。Hemadeupastoryfortheplay.他为了这个戏剧编了一个故事。常用短语：makeup(withsb.)(与某人)言归于好

makeuptosb.

献媚；奉承；讨好【即时练习】—WhatdidyoudoinyourEnglishclasstoday?—Mr.Brownaskedusto

______

astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.makeupB.dressupC.putupD.getupAExercisesI.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其正确形式完成句子。1.Theforest______________allkindsofbirdsandanimalsinspring.2.It’shardforplantsto______________insuchdryweather.3.Ournewclassroombuildingis______________theoldone,butit’smuchbigger.4.Thesmalltownisabout50kilometersawayfromthecity.Itlies________________about50kilometersfromthecitycenter.5.Waterandair______________mostofthehumanbody.6.The______________frommyhometoschoolisonlyonekilometer,soIwalkeveryday.

survive,bealivewith,makeup,atadistanceof,b