初中英语：考纲1600单词食物与健康类约130词及词汇搭配详解

初中英语：考纲1600单词(食物与健康类约130词及词汇搭配）详解一、食物名称水果类apple苹果-redapple红苹果banana香蕉-yellowbanana黄香蕉orange橙子-sweetorange甜橙pear梨-juicypear多汁的梨grape葡萄-purplegrapes紫葡萄watermelon西瓜-bigwatermelon大西瓜strawberry草莓-freshstrawberries新鲜草莓peach桃子-softpeach软桃子cherry樱桃-redcherries红樱桃lemon柠檬-sourlemon酸柠檬蔬菜类tomato番茄-ripetomato熟番茄potato土豆-boiledpotato煮土豆carrot胡萝卜-orangecarrot橙色胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜-greencabbage绿卷心菜onion洋葱-cutonion切洋葱cucumber黄瓜-freshcucumber新鲜黄瓜mushroom蘑菇-wildmushroom野生蘑菇pepper辣椒/甜椒-redpepper红辣椒spinach菠菜-cookedspinach煮菠菜broccoli西兰花-steamedbroccoli蒸西兰花主食类rice米饭-eatrice吃饭bread面包-pieceofbread一片面包noodles面条-chickennoodles鸡肉面dumplings饺子-meatdumplings肉馅饺子cake蛋糕-birthdaycake生日蛋糕pie馅饼-applepie苹果派sandwich三明治-hamsandwich火腿三明治hamburger汉堡-cheesehamburger芝士汉堡pizza披萨-vegetablepizza蔬菜披萨spaghetti意大利面-tomatospaghetti番茄意面肉类meat肉-freshmeat鲜肉chicken鸡肉-roastchicken烤鸡pork猪肉-porkchop猪排beef牛肉-beefsteak牛排fish鱼肉-grilledfish烤鱼egg鸡蛋-boiledegg煮鸡蛋ham火腿-slicedham火腿片sausage香肠-porksausage猪肉肠奶制品milk牛奶-drinkmilk喝牛奶cheese奶酪-yellowcheese黄奶酪yogurt酸奶-fruityogurt水果酸奶butter黄油-spreadbutter涂黄油cream奶油-whippedcream打发的奶油二、饮料类water水-drinkwater喝水juice果汁-orangejuice橙汁tea茶-greentea绿茶coffee咖啡-blackcoffee黑咖啡cola可乐-acanofcola一罐可乐soda苏打水-lemonsoda柠檬苏打soup汤-chickensoup鸡汤wine葡萄酒-redwine红葡萄酒beer啤酒-coldbeer冰啤酒三、零食小吃chocolate巧克力-milkchocolate牛奶巧克力candy糖果-hardcandy硬糖cookie饼干-chocolatecookie巧克力饼干icecream冰淇淋-vanillaicecream香草冰淇淋popcorn爆米花-butterpopcorn黄油爆米花chips薯片-potatochips薯片nuts坚果-mixednuts混合坚果chips薯条-frenchfries炸薯条四、调味品salt盐-addsalt加盐sugar糖-whitesugar白糖oil油-cookingoil食用油vinegar醋-ricevinegar米醋sauce酱汁-soysauce酱油pepper胡椒粉-blackpepper黑胡椒honey蜂蜜-naturalhoney天然蜂蜜jam果酱-strawberryjam草莓酱ketchup番茄酱-tomatoketchup番茄酱mustard芥末-hotmustard辣芥末五、健康相关词汇身体状况healthy健康的-stayhealthy保持健康sick生病的-feelsick感到不适tired疲劳的-verytired很累strong强壮的-strongbody强壮的身体weak虚弱的-feelweak感到虚弱fat肥胖的-toofat太胖thin瘦的-toothin太瘦fit健康的-keepfit保持健康健康习惯eat吃-eatbreakfast吃早餐drink喝-drinkwater喝水exercise锻炼-doexercise做锻炼sleep睡觉-enoughsleep充足睡眠rest休息-takearest休息一下wash洗-washhands洗手clean清洁-cleanteeth清洁牙齿brush刷-brushteeth刷牙六、餐饮相关餐次breakfast早餐-havebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐-schoollunch学校午餐dinner晚餐-familydinner家庭晚餐supper晚饭-lightsupper清淡的晚饭snack零食-healthysnack健康零食meal一餐-threemeals三餐烹饪方式cook烹饪-cookdinner做晚餐boil煮-boilwater烧水fry煎-fryeggs煎蛋steam蒸-steamfish蒸鱼bake烤-bakebread烤面包roast烤-roastchicken烤鸡grill烧烤-grillmeat烤肉stir-fry炒-stir-fryvegetables炒蔬菜七、营养相关nutrition营养-goodnutrition良好营养vitamin维生素-vitaminC维生素Cprotein蛋白质-richprotein丰富蛋白质calorie卡路里-lowcalorie低卡路里fat脂肪-lowfat低脂肪fiber纤维-dietaryfiber膳食纤维energy能量-highenergy高能量diet饮食-balanceddiet均衡饮食fresh新鲜的-freshfood新鲜食物organic有机的-organicvegetables有机蔬菜八、饮食建议should应该-shouldeat应该吃shouldn't不应该-shouldn'teat不应该吃better更好-betterchoice更好的选择important重要的-importantfor对...重要necessary必要的-