2026年福建省福州市中考英语一检试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省福州市中考英语一检试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.foronehour______

2.throw

______

3.stickto______

4.divide，by______

5.if，outside______

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

HaveyoueverfollowedthesuggestionsofAItoolstoreplaceawordorimproveasentence？BeforeAItoolsbecamepopular，peopleuseddictionariesforthesamepurpose.（1）______

Inmypointofview，AItoolsofferclearadvantages.Theycanquicklyanswerquestionsaboutvocabulary，grammar，andsentencepatterns.Forexample，whenyoutypeasentence，AIcancorrectmistakesatonceandsuggestbetterexpressions.（2）______Thismakeslearningfasterandmoreconvenient，especiallywhentimeislimited.

（3）______Theyprovidedetailedinformationaboutwords，includingmeanings，partsofspeech，wordorigins，andsoon.（4）______Butthisactiveprocesshelpslearnersunderstandandrememberwordsandexpressionsmoredeeply.Suchcarefullearningisimportantforbuildinglong-termlanguageskills.

Inshort，AItoolsarequickandefficient，whiledictionariessupportdeeperunderstanding.（5）______Nexttimeyoustudy，useAIforinstant（即时的）helpandadictionaryfordetailedstudy-youwillachievebetterresults.

A.Sonow，dowestillneeddictionaries？

B.Dictionaries，however，arestillvaluable.

C.Itcanalsogiveexamplesrightforyourability.

D.UsingthemtogethercangreatlybetteryourEnglish.

E.Lookingupwordsinadictionaryrequiresmoreeffort.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。11.Inrecentyears，Chinahasturnedmuchofthedesertintogreenland.

Therightpronunciationoftheunderlinedwordis______.（）A./ˈdezət/ B./dɪˈzɜːt/ C./ˈdɪzɜːt/12.—Theworldhas______populationofabout8.25billion.

—Soitdoes!（）A.a B.the C./13.—Excuseme，sir.MayIenterthemuseum？

—Sorry，pleasecheckthesign—no______after5p.m.（）A.inventors B.dancers C.visitors14.—Ithink______candoitalone.

—Ican'tagreemore.Weneedtoworktogether.（）A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody15.—I'mafraidIcan'tcatchthebustothecinemaontimethisafternoon.

—Don'tworry.I'll______you______atyourhomeat2p.m.（）A.cheer…up B.pick…up C.build…up16.______thelocalartists'help，welearnedhowtomakeFuzhouCorkPainting（软木画）.（）A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Accordingto17.Momalwaysteachesmetobe______—nevertellalie.（）A.silent B.natural C.honest18.—Writedownthelabresults________inyournotebook，Jupiter.

—OK，Iwill.（）A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully19.Ourschoolhastestedtwokindsoflunchboxes，and______ofthemareenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A.either B.both C.none20.—AnAIhealthcaregiver______atDanniel'shomedaily.

—Nowonderhishealthhasimprovedalot（）A.isused B.willbeused C.uses21.Wendyhasbeenmoreconfident______shemadeprogressincooking.（）A.though B.since C.until22.______theclassroomcleaner，Bobvolunteeredtocleanitjustnow.（）A.Make B.Making C.Tomake23.Youcancompletethetasksuccessfully

youfollowthesteps.（）A.asmuchas B.aswellas C.aslongas24.—Listen!ThenewssaysthatChinesescientists______anewfishinXizang.

—Whatasuccess!（）A.arediscovering B.willdiscover C.havediscovered25.—Thesmartwatchcantellparents

.

—Thisway，parentscanquicklyfindtheirkids.（）A.whattimeitis B.wherethekidsare

C.howdothekidsstudy 四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Wang

Yafeng：Moving

Forward

in

the

DarkWangYafengisablindsoccerplayerfromFuzhou.

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hecannotsee，hechosetoplaysoccer，asportthatmanypeoplebelieveisimpossibleforblindpeople.WhenWangrunsonthefield，hefeelslikethereisalwaysawall

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him.Everythingisdark，andeachstepis

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.Atfirst，thismadehimfeelafraid，buthedidnotletfearstophim.

Blindsoccerisdifferentfromnormalsoccer.Theballmakes

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，soplayerscanfollowitbylistening.They

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theirhearing，touch，andmemoryinsteadofsight（视力）.Becauseblindplayerscannotseedanger，theymayfallorhitothersmore

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.Thismakesthesportbothchallengingandrisky.

Wangbegan

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blindsoccerin2005，whenthesportwasstilldevelopinginChina.Trainingwasslowanddifficult.Simple

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suchaspassingandshooting（射门）hadtobepracticedmanytimes.Throughyearsofhardwork，WangbecameamemberoftheChinesenationalteam.In2008，he

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asilvermedalatBeijingParalympics（残奥会），followedbyfifthandfourthplacesinLondonandRio.

Afterendinghisplayingcareerin2016，WangbecameacoachataschoolforblindchildreninFuzhou.Heteacheswith

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andcare.Healwaysencouragesthemtofacefearstepbystep.Wangbelievesthatsportscangiveblindpeopleconfidence，courage，andmorechoicesinlife.26.A.If B.Although C.Because27.A.nextto B.infrontof C.atthebackof28.A.uncertain B.unimportant C.unhealthy29.A.smell B.sound C.taste30.A.giveup B.worryabout C.dependon31.A.easily B.lightly C.exactly32.A.teaching B.making C.playing33.A.programs B.actions C.secrets34.A.won B.bought C.found35.A.doubt B.silence C.patience五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。36.—

theGreatWall？

—Yes，Ihave.Ihavebeentheretwice.六、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

ChooseHealthyPlants

▷Buyyoungtomatoplants

▷Lookforgreenplants，noflowers，"8inchestall

▷Avoidthin，yellow，orweakstemsPicktheRightPlace

▷Sunnyplace，protectedfromstrongwind

▷EnrichsoilwithorganicmatterPlanting

▷Plantinspring（afterthelastfrost）

▷Digalargeholeforeachplant

▷Useawirecageorsticktosupporttheplant&keeptomatoesoffthegroundandawayfrominsectsWater&Care

▷Giveregularwater，don'tletsoildry

▷Cutofftopafter4flowerclusterstofocusenergyonfruitHarvest

▷Eachplant：

3feetwide，4feettall

producesabout4poundsoftomatoesWordBank：1.stem根茎2.organic有机的3.frost霜冻4.cluster花簇37.Whichcanbeagoodchoiceforhealthyplants？______A.Younggreenplants. B.Floweredplants.

C.Thinandtallplants. D.Yellow-stemplants.38.Whatisthebestseasontoplanttomatoes？______A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall. D.Winter.39.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryintomatogrowing？______A.Pickingwindyplaces. B.Keepingtomatoesofftheground.

C.Plantingindrysoil. D.Cuttingofftopoften.40.IfDavidsuccessfullygrows5tomatoplants，howmanypoundswillheprobablyharvest？______A.4. B.8. C.12. D.20.41.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor？______A.Experiencedfarmers. B.Vegetablesellers.

C.Plantscientists. D.Gardeningbeginners.B"Listentome，please!"Iwhisperedexcitedly，"Mr.Kentisanalien!"

"WHAT!"criedWalter.

"No，he'snot!"Barbaracried，thinkingitwasajoke.

"Shh!Bequiet!"Isaid.Someofthecafeteriaworkersturnedaroundandlookedatus.

"Letmetellyoulastnight'sstory."

ItoldthemwhathappenedMyfriendswereshockedbuttheybelievedme.Theystoppedeatingtheirlunches.

"Rememberthealienalert（警报）inAugust？"askedBarbara."NewspapersreportedsomepeoplesawaUFOnearCascadeMountains!"

"ThenMr.KentmustbefromthatUFO!"Walterfollowedup."Doyourememberhowhelookedatthesunthefirstdayofwork？Andhowthemicewereafraidofhim？"

"Aliensscareme，"saidBarbara."Alabmanagerwho'sanalienatourschool.."

"Nowlisten，"Isaid，"He，togetherwithotheralienswilltakeastudenttotheirplanetFridaynight.Theywanttostudyhumans."

"Astudent!"criedBarbara."That'soneofus!"

"Wehavetostophim!"saidWalter.

"Yes!"Inodded."TodayisThursday.Weonlyhaveonedaytodosomething."

"Ihaveanidea，"saidWalter."WeneedtotakeawayhisspecialX-5spray.Withoutithecan'ttakethestudent."

"Great!"Barbaraagreed."It'sprobablyinthesciencelaborinhishouse."

"Thisafternoonwhenheleaveswe'llcheckthelab，"saidWalter."Buthissprayisinlockedcupboards，andwedon'thavethekey."

"MaybemybrotherMattcanhelpus，"Barbarasaid."Heisapolicemanandhehasamasterkey."

"Canweuseit？"askedWalter.

"Well，Ican'ttellhimourstorybecausehe'llneverbelieveit，"saidBarbara.

…42.Wheredidthestoryhappen？______A.Inthedininghall. B.NearCascadeMountains.

C.Inthesciencelab. D.NearMr.Kent'shouse.43.WhydidthekidsbelieveMr.Kentwasanalien？______A.BecausehewasseeninaUFO.

B.Becausehewarnedofthealiens'visit.

C.Becauseofthewayhelookedatthesun.

D.Becauseofthealertaboutthemice.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethekids？______A.Excitedandhappy. B.Impoliteandcareless.

C.Dishonestandselfish. D.Smartandbrave.45.Whichchapter（章节）isthetextmostprobablyfrom？______CHAPTERTHREEASadStory

CHAPTERFOURWho'sintheComputerRoom？

CHAPTERFIVEThePlan

CHAPTERSIXABigVictoryA.CHAPTERTHREE B.CHAPTERFOUR C.CHAPTERFIVE D.CHAPTERSIX46.Whatmayhappennextinthestory？______A.Mr.KenttookawaythealienswithspecialX-5spray.

B.Walterhelpedhisfriendsescapefromthehouse.

C.Barbaralookedforthekeyandtookitsecretly.

D.Mattunlockedthecupboardwiththekey.C

ManyaconversationinFrancestartswithacomplaint（抱怨）：Theweatherisbad；thegrapeharvestisevenworse…WhenIfirstmovedtoFrancetenyearsago，Iwaspuzzled.IkeptwonderingwhytheFrenchwerealwaysinsuchabadmood.

Oneday，IaskedaFrenchfriend."Wearen'treallycomplainers，"hesaid."Wearerâleurs—peoplewhocomplainjustforfun."Then，IknowacomplaintisacommonstarterinFrenchconversations.Onecouldbegintalkingaboutthepoorrestaurantservice，evenifthemealwasmostlygreat.Suchwordsinviteotherpeopletosharetheiropinions.AFrenchcomplaintisalso"somethingthatmakespeopleseemlikethey'rethinkingandnotnaive（幼稚的），"accordingtoJulieBarlow，co-writerofTheBonjourEffect.

ManynativeEnglishspeakersmayfeeluncomfortabletowardtheFrenchconversationstarter.However，someexpertsbelievethattheFrenchattitudemayinfactbebetterfortheirhealth.Accordingtoa2011studyfromtheUniversityofTexas，holdingbacknegativeemotionscanmakepeoplemorelikelytoargueorfight.Anda2013studyinBiologicalPsychiatryfoundthateffortstoregulatenegativeemotionscouldbeharmful，whichmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseases.

Thisisn'ttosaythatcomplainingisalwayspositive.Complainingtoooftencangetyoucaughtinasituation，actuallyreshapingyourbraintoalwayspayattentiontothenegative.Frenchrâleursmaywellavoidthisunluckysideeffect，becausetheyseldomcomplainabouttheirownlivesbutaboutoutsideproblems.

Onthewhole，hardlyeverdotheFrench'scomplaintsaimtosolveproblems.Instead，complainingisjustpartofconversation，awaytobuildinterpersonalconnections.47.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byusingasaying.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingacomparison.48.WhydotheFrenchoftenstartaconversationwithacomplaint？______A.Todoitforfun. B.Toshowtheyarehealthy.

C.Tosolvepracticalproblems. D.Toexpressangeraboutlife.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regulate"meaninparagraph3？______A.Express. B.Increase. C.Destroy. D.Control.50.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowing"complaints"ismostprobablyfromaFrenchrâleurs？______A.Theelectricitybillthismonthisscary.

B.It'ssnowingawfullyheavily.

C.Losingthejobagainupsetme.

D.Ihadtroublefallingasleeplastnight.51.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext？______A.Environment. B.Technology. C.History. D.Culture.D

OnereportbyEmber，aglobalenergygroup，saystheworld'ssolarandwindfarmsproducedmoreelectricitythancoalpowerplantsforthefirsttime.Theworldproducednearlyone-thirdmoresolarpowerinthefirsthalfof2025thaninthesameperiodlastyear.Thegrowingsolarpowermet83%oftheincreaseinworld'selectricitydemand（需求）.Besides，windpowergrewbyover7%.Together，theyfillednearlyalloftheglobalgrowthinelectricitydemand.

"This

milestoneisanimportantturningpoint，"saysMalgorzataWiatros-Motyka，thewriterofthereport."Solarandwindpowerarenowgrowingfastenoughtomeettheworld'sgrowingneedsforelectricity，"shesaid."Thismarkscleanpowerisdevelopingatthesamespeedasthegrowingelectricitydemand."

AccordingtoEmber'sreport，Chinaaddedmorerenewableenergythantherestoftheworldtogether.AndanotherreportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）showsChinahasbeentheworld'sbiggestgrowingmarketforrenewables.Thefollowingexplainsthesuccess：

●In2023，Chinaspentabout＄700billiononcleanenergy—almostthesameamountasthatofallothercountriestogether.

●In2024，Chinaadded356.61gigawatts（GW）ofnewwindandsolarpowercapacity（容量），whichismorethanGermany'stotalpowercapacityof352GW.

●In2024，China'scoaluseincreasedby1.7%comparedwith2023，whileitsshareoftotalenergyusefellby1.6%.

●Chinamakes80%oftheworld'ssolarpanels（板）andistheNo.1sellerofwindturbinesandbatteries，helpingmanycountrieschangetocleanerenergytoo.

However，intheU.S.，electricitydemandgrewfasterthanrenewablesgrowth，leadingtoa17%riseincoalpowerinthefirsthalfof2025.AndintheE.U.，slowgrowthinelectricitydemandmetanunexpectedproblem：aweather-relateddropinwindandhydropower（水力发电）causedmoreuseofgasandcoal，eventhoughsolarpowerwasdevelopingrapidly.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Thismilestone"referto？______A.Solarandwindpowerhasreplacedtheuseofgasandcoal.

B.83%oftheworldelectricitywasfromwindpowerin2025.

C.Risingwindandsolarpowernearlymetglobalelectricitygrowth.

D.Theworld'scoalpowerplantsaredevelopingatarapidspeedin2025.53.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.GrowingrenewablesdemandinChina.

B.China'scontributiontoglobalcleanenergy.

C.GrowingnumbersofrenewablefarmsinChina.

D.China'slatestresearchonsolarpanelsandbatteries.54.WhichpictureshowscoaluseanditsshareoftotalenergyuseinChina（2023-2024）？______A.

B.

C.

D.55.HowdidtheU.S.dealwithitsgrowingenergydemandinthefirsthalfof2025？______A.Byproducingmoresolarpower.

B.Byincreasingtheuseofcoalpower.

C.Byraisingtheoutputofwindandhydropower.

D.Bycontrollingthegrowthspeedofenergydemand.56.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.GlobalRenewables：WindStandsOut

B.GlobalEnergy：RenewablesShareRises

C.WorldEnergyIncrease：Gas&CoalGoUp

D.WorldElectricityDemand：SolarPanelsLead七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。57.Chinahashundredsofancientfestivals.However，manyofthese

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（tradition）festivalsareslowlydisappearing.Herewepickonethatiswellworthremembering.

Itis

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（call）RenriFestivalandcelebratedontheseventhdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarksthedaywhenthegoddessNüiwa

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（create）humanbeings.AccordingtoancientChinesemythology（神话），NüiwaformedchickensonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Fromthe

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（two）tothesixthday，sheaddeddogs，pigs，sheep，oxenandhorses.

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（final），ontheseventhday，shegavelifetohumans.

ThefestivaldatesbacktoatleasttheJinDynasty.Peopleusedtocelebrateitby

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（wear）human-shapedheaddecorations.Thedecorationsweremadeofsilk，coloredpaper，andgoldandsilver

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（leaf）.ThetraditionbecameverypopularduringtheTangDynasty.ItisalsobelievedthatfineweatheronRenriisasign

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afruitfulyear.

Nowadays，somestillcelebrate

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festivalaspartofChineseNewYear.Theyoftenpreparea"soupofseventreasures，"madewithsevenfreshseasonalvegetablessuchasleek（韭菜）

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celery（芹菜）.Somealsotaketheopportunitytothinkabouttheirhealth，perhapsbyclimbingmountainsorcheckinginontheirfitnessgoals.(1)

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八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。58.A：HappyNewYear!

B：______.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。59.假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以"FutureLifeinMyEyes