大学英语四级模拟试卷582

大学英语四级模拟试卷582

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayaboutTooMuch

ExpenditureonFashion.Youshouldwritealleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.目前很多大学生在追求时尚方面花费太多2.我的个人看法

标准答案：TooMuchExpenditureonFashion[1]Theever-changingfashionmirrors

theadvanceofhumancivilization.[2]Andthedesireforbeautyandfashionis

blameless.[3]However,somecollegestudentsdipintotheirpurses[4]inorderto

keepupwithJoneses.Someofthemevencutdownthe[5]expendingforbooksand

mealstosatisfytheirdesireforfashionabledress.[6]AsfarasIamconcerned,college

studentsshouldcherishambitionsratherthanbecomeslavesoffashion.[7]Attention

shouldbepaidtothedisadvantagesoftheblindedfollowingoffashion.[8]Firstly,the

pursuitoffashionhasmademanycollegestudentsgetlost.Someofthemevenfailto

focusontheirstudy.[9]Besides,itisacostlyhobbytofollowthetide,whichwill

[10]imposefinancialstressesontheirparents.[11]Allinall,[12]wcshould

adoptamorereasonableattitudetowardsthepursuitoffashion.

知识点解析：【1】【2】对于不能全盘否定的事物，比较恰当的写法是在批驳极

端行为之前，先论述其合理性。【3】用However引出极端盲目地追求时尚的现

象。【5】用具体实例说明某些大学生的盲从行为《【6】用AsfarasIam

concerned引出个人观点。此句为主题句。【8】【9】用Firstly和Besides体现论

述层次。【10】用impose一词加强语气，强调盲目追求时尚给父母造成的压力。

[11]用Allinall简要总结。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题L0分,共10

分。）

FromOurDarkestDay,OurBrightestHopeThatawfulSeptembermorning,whenjet­

linersrainedfromthesky,andtheworstanyonecouldimagineseemedpossible,the

Welchsistershadmorereasonthanmosttopanic.Rumorsofviolentdeathswirled

aroundtheirschoolsnearAlexandria,Va.,andAubrey,Alyssa,AlanaandAshleyknew

forcertainthattheirfatherhadheadedtoworkearlythatmorningatthePentagon（五角

大楼）."Iwasscared,"saysAlyssa,10,theyoungest."Ithought,'Oh,no!Mydadworks

inthewestring,wherethey'resayingtheplanehit!1"Lt.Col.TracyL.Welchsurvived

thatdaybecausehewaswalkingtoameetingwhenFlight77hitthePentagon.Butitwas

hoursbeforehisdaughterslearnedthattheirfatherwasalive.Thefamily'sbrushwith

disastermadethegirlssensitivetothesufferingofthosewhoweren'tsolucky.Then

somethingimportantstarted,asitoftendoes,withasimpleidea.AFloodofSupportOn

September12,thegirlsdecidedtoholdacarwashanddonatetheproceedstothe

AmericanRedCross.Theycalledtheireffort"WashAmerica:HelpWashAwaythe

Hurt"andcontactedlocalradiostationstogetthewordout.Thenthesisterssettowork

withbucketsandwater.Theyraised$10,000thefirstday,beforetheideashotcross­

countrylikewaterfromafirehose（消防水管）.Lastfall,peoplein31statesscrubbedcars

cleanforWashAmerica.Andwhenthesuds（月巴皂辛包）weredry,they'draisedmorethan

$85,000forthefamiliesofthevictims."Ineverthoughtkidscouldchangetheworld,"

saysAubrey,15."ButnowIknowthatwhenpeoplecometogether,evenaveragekids

likeus,youcandosomething."StoriesliketheWelchsistersareproofthat,thoughSept.

11wasoneofournation'sdarkestdays,Americansresponsetothetragedyhasbeenone

ofthebrightestchaptersinourhistory.Aftertheattacks,peopleeverywhereasked

instinctively,"WhatcanIdo?"Andperhapsnogrouphasbeenmoreanxioustohelpwith

thehealingprocessthanyoungpeople.Today,encouragedbyPresidentBush'scallto

serviceandthenewlyformedUSAFreedomCorps,recordnumbersofyoungvolunteers

arecomfortingvictimsoftheteiToristattacksandtacklingongoingproblemssuchas

hungerandhomelessness.AndasNationalVolunteerWeekbeginstoday,communities

acrossthecountrywillhonorthosewhoarehealingtheworld.TheGreatestGeneration

InJanuary,millionsofyouthstookuptheDoSomethingorganization's"Kindness&

JusticeChallenge",dedicatingtwoweekstogooddeeds,likegatheringsuppliesfor

schoolsinneed.ByApril,througha4-Hprogram,youthandadultshadpledgeda

staggering3.4millionhourstocommunityservice.BeginningthisFridayonNational

YouthServiceDay,organizersexpecttoshatterturnoutrecords.PARADEisasponsor

ofthisannualevent,whichcelebratestheyearroundeffortsofyoungvolunteers."People

askwhetherthisgenerationisupforthechallengesweface."saysSteveCulbertson,

presidentofYouthServiceAmerica,theorganizeroftheevent."Butwehavethegreatest

generationofyoungAmericansrightunderournoses.Youthstodayarevolunteering

morethananyothergenerationinhistory.Thechallengeismakingenoughroomforthe

amazingenergytheybringtotheproblem-solvingtabic."TheTimetoHelpIsNowThe

energyof18-year-oldMarquiseMcGrawcouldlightupanentireNewYorkCity

neighborhood.Marquise,agifted,collcgc-boundstudent,tutorsyoungkidsinscience

and,aspartofhis4-Hprogram,deliverscomputerpresentationsontheimportanceof

stayinginschool."Iliveintheprojects,'*Marquisesays,"andkidsheredon'talwayshave

therightrolemodels.Iwantedtoencouragekidstofollowinmyfootsteps.HTheattacks

onhiscitymadeMarquiseevenmorededicatedtoservice.SinceSeptember,he'sbeen

tutoringfivedaysaweek,"Sep.11mademereconsidermyselfasaNewYorkerandan

American,"Marquisesays,"Irealizedyoucan'tjustsayyou'llhelppeoplelater.Itmade

megettowork.1*Lately,DonFloyd,presidentandCEOoftheNational4-HCouncil,has

noticedmanyreactionslikeMarquise's."BeforeSept.11,wetookourvolunteerspiritfor

granted,likewetooksomanythingsforgranted,"hesays."Butvolunteerismhas

becomemoreimportantsinceSept.11.1thinkit'sbecausehelpingothersknitsus

together.Itmakesusstronger."Insidethe"Hate-FreeZone"Likemanyyoung

volunteers,GerardoJerryJimenez,19,fromSalem,Orc.,wasinspiredbySept.11to

fightharderagainstforcesthatwerepullinghiscommunityapart.Foryears,Jerryhad

helpedchildrenthreatenedwithdomesticviolencetofindshelter.ButinlateSeptember,

fearingMuslimswouldfaceabloodofintolerance,Jerryandhisyouthgroupinvited

Muslimteenstoatownhallmeetingtooffertheirsupport.ThenJerryhelpedpost"hate-

freezone"signsinplaceswhereMuslimsmightfacediscrimination."LearningthatI

couldhelpothersgavememorehopethanIeverhad,"heexplains,"Communityservice

changedmylife."Thehonorrollofyoungpeoplewho'vechangedothers*livesisendless.

PrudentialSpiritofCommunityaward-winnerRebeccaHill,17,ofLittleton,Colo.,

organizedaconcertcalled"UnitedWeSing"andraised$24,000fortheAmericanRed

Cross.Andthere'sKristenHargis,10,ofCharlotte,N.C.,whocollectedteddybearsand

distributedthemtoNewYorkCitychildrentraumatized（使受精神创伤）bytheattacks.

ForthemanyAmericansstillshockedfromtheattackonourcountry,andformillionsof

otherswhoseproblemsrequireurgentattention,thereisthepromisethatanewly-

mobilizedarmyofyoungvolunteersisonthemarchtomakeadifference."Sooftensince

Sept.11,we'veheardpeoplesaythatAmericachangedforever,"saysSteveCulbertson.

"Withyoungpeopleliketheseleadingtheway,wehavechangedforever.We'rebetter

thanbefore."

2、Ll.Col.TracyL.WelchsurvivedSept.11becausehedidnotgotoworkthat

morning.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：R

知识点解析：原文说到Welch幸存下来的原因是“当77号班机撞上五角大楼时，他

正在走去开会的路上”，而题目所述的原因是“他那天早晨没有去上班”，二者内容

不一致，因此答案为N。

3、TheWelchsistersstarted"WashAmerica"anddonatedthemoneydirectlytothe

victimsoftheterroristattacks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:B

知识点解析：题目偷换了原文的概念。原文意思是“把收入都捐给美国红十字会”，

题目说“将钱直接捐给恐怖主义袭击受害者而由比可见，二者内容并不一致，所

以答案为N。

4^TheDoSomethingorganizationisoneofthebestorganizationswhichaimtodogood

deeds.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文并没有提到DoSomething这一组织是旨在做好事的组织中“最好

的一个“，所以答案为NG。

5、SteveCulbertson,presidentofYouthServiceAmerica,thinkshighlyofthecurrent

younggenerationinAmerica.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：引语部分是SteveCulbertson对美国当代年轻人的看法。根据the

greatestgenerationofyoungAmericans,可知他高度赞扬了当代美国年轻人，所以答

案为Y。

6、Marquisehasbeentutoringyoungkidsinsciencelongbeforetheattacks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点小析：对比分析题目和原文，可以发现题目所述的内容原文并没有提到。题

目意思是“在恐怖袭击之前Marquise辅导小孩子的理科学习已经很久了”。而原文

只是说Marquise在恐怖袭击之前一直辅导小孩子的理科学习，此后投入的时间更

多了，并没有提到这一行为已经很久了。所以答案为NG。

7、AccordingtoDonFloyd,presidentandCEOoftheNational-HCouncil,

volunteerismhasbecomemoreimportantsinceSept.11.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对比分析题目和原文，可以发现题目与原文用词、结构及内容均一

致，所以答案为Y。

8、Afterthetragedy,JenyandhisyouthgrouptelephonedMuslimteenstohelpwith

theirstudy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对比分析题目和原文，可以发现题目意思是“Jerry和他的青年团队给

穆斯林少年打电话，为池们提供学习上的帮助而原文并没有提到电话、学习这

样的细节。所以答案为NG。

9、Aftertheattacks,thegroupwhichisthemostanxioustohelpwiththehealingprocess

is.

标准答案：youngpeople

知识点解析：空白处应该是名词作表语。原文中的nogroup...more...than结构表达

的是最高级概念，即题目所述，所以答案是youngpeople。

10^InJanuary,millionsofyouthstookuptheDoSomethingorganization's"Kindness

&JusticeChallenge",devotingtogooddeeds,likegatheringsuppliesforschools

inneed.

标准答案：twoweeks

知识点解析♦：空白处应该是名词作现在分词devoting的宾语。题目把文中的

dedicating同义替换成了devoting,其用法一致，故答案是twoweeks

11、"Hate-freezone"signswerepostedbyJerryandhisgroupinplaceswhereMuslims

might.

标准答案：facediscrimination

知识点解析：空白处应该是动词作谓语部分。对比分析二者，答案是「ace

discriminationo

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Hehaseditedthreebooks.

B、Hehasboughtthewrongbook.

C、Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.

D、Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Shedoesn'tgetwhatshewanted.

B、Sheisgivenavegetablesalad.

C、Shefindsthefruitnotfreshenough.

D、Shehasbeenovercharged.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Shehasn'tlearnedFrench.

B、ShecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesincludingFrench.

C、ShecanspeakbothGermanandFrench.

D、ShespeaksneitherFrenchnorGerman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^Themanthinksthewomaniswastinghertime.

B、Themanthinksthewomanshouldsavehertime.

C、Themaniseagertoknowthewoman'sanswer.

D、Themancanwaitandthewomanneednothurry.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Makeacompromisewithhispartner.

B、Meethispartnerinthemid-town.

C^Changeapartner.

D、Asktheteacherforadvice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkwell.

B、Heisn'tgettingalongwithhisstaff.

C、Hedidn'tregisterforapropercourse.

D、Hecan'tapplythetheorytohisprogram.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Shehasboughtanewone.

B、Shehasnoneatpresent.

C^Shehasonlyanoldone.

D、Hersisterhasgivenherone.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Theclothestowear.

B、Thewarmweather.

C^Bestmaterialformakingclothes.

D、Abrightshirt.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Tohelphimwithhishistory.

B、Tokeepadiary.

C^Togoforahike.

D、Tocometohishouse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Journalism.

Geography.

C、Sociology.

D、History.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：哲无解析

22、

A、Takeawalkandhavesomefood.

B、Studyandgetsomeexercise.

C、Borrowsomenotesfromtheirclassmates.

D、Goonforskiing.

标准答案：A,

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Tothesupermarket.

B、Toschool.

C、Toherhome.

D、Toherneighbor'shouse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Sheworksatthemeatcounter.

B>Shearrangesproductsinneatpilesontheshelves.

C、Shecarriesgroceriesoutofthestoreforcustomers.

D^Shechecksthequalityofmilkproducts.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Hedoesn'tearnverymuchmoney.

B、Hehastoworktoomanyhours.

C、Hedoesn'thavetimeforlunch.

D、Hesometimeshastoworkinbadweather.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A^Hewantstoearnmoneyforschool.

B、Hewantstokeephisfamily'syardlookingnice.

C、Hewantstobeabletoworkoutdoors.

D、Hewantstogetexercisewhileworking.

标准答案：A」:

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、IttookplaceiiiChicagoin1859.

B、Fourcarspoweredbypetroltookpartinit.

C^Onlyonecarmaker,HenryFordwasunabletotakepartinit.

D、HenryFordhadnocartotakepartinit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Workershavetowalkupanddownalongtheassemblyline.

B、Workersneedn'tmovewhiletheproduceismoved.

C、ManypeopleacceptedtheideaofanassemblylineatHenryFord'stime.

D、HenryFord'sfriendssupportedtheideaofanassemblyline.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A^BecausehepersuadedhisworkerstobuyModel-Tcars.

BecauseModcl-Twasuglyandalwaysblack.

C、BecauseModel-Twascheapbutbeautiful.

D、BecauseModel-Twascheapandsimpleandheincreasedhisworkers'paytobuy

cars.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Thefederalgovernment.

B、Individualschools.

C^Therespectivestates.

D、Localcommunities.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

AxAccordingfatheamnnnlafcollegeexpensestheywillpay.

B、Accordingtotheirrecordsinhighschools.

C、Accordingtotherequirementofagesinrespectivestates.

D、Accordingtofilescholarshipsthestudentsreceive.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Gethelpfrontthegovernment.

B、Gethelpfromtheirownwork.

C^Gethelpfromthelocalcommunity.

D、Gethelpfromprivatefoundations.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Pollutionintheair.

B>Alackofparking.

C^Accidentswithbicycles.

D^Alackofbridges.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Thelawoftheroad.

B、Internationallaw.

C^Locallaw.

D、Federallaw.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Tothemotorists.

B、Tothebicyclists.

C、Tohelpbuildspecialbikepaths.

D^Tohelpbuymorebikes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Therearcspecialpathssetasideforbicycles.

B>Bicyclesarecausingalltheproblems.

C、Bicyclingwouldbesaferinthefuture.

D^Bicyclescannothelpcleanuptheenvironment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题分，共

“分。）

Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinmanypeople'slives.Itis[Bl]

forustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessingoracurse.[B2]television

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Billdotheformer[B3]thelatter?Inthe

firstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceof[B4],butalsoa

comparativelycheapone.Theyjustsitcomfortablyathomeand[B5]endless

seriesofprogrammesratherthantogooutinsearchof[B6]elsewhere.Some

people,however,maintainthatthisispreciselywherethe[B7]lies.The

televisionviewerneeddonothing.Heiscompletely[B8]andhaseverything

presentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.Secondly,[B9].Yethereagain

thereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascination

forus.[BIO]Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.The

poorqualityofitsprogrammesisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomfortto

manylonelyelderlypeople.Anddocsitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemust

realizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.[BI1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：reaction

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：admit

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3I

标准答案：interview

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：qualifications

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：experience

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：list

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：successful

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：employ

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：thatyouarejustinterestedinrecording,andthatyouareonthelookoutfor

anyjobthatcomesup

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Youwillhavetospendayearorsoworkingtherebeforetheyofferyouajob

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标准答案：Ofcourse,ifyourealizethatthestudioisnogood,leaveitandlookfor

anotherone

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwith

whathehadboughtthatheofferedto[SI]themushroomswithhisbrother

officers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushrooms

onhisplate."Letthedogtryapiecefirst,"suggestedone[S2]officerwhowas

afraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Theclogseemedtoenjoyhismushrcoms,

andtheofficersthenbegantocattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadavery

strangebutquitepleasant[S3].Anhourlater,however,theywereall

astonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid[S4]theclogwasdead.

Immediatelytheofficersjumpedtotheircarsandrushedtothenearest[S5].

Pumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryhardtimegettingridofthemushroomsthat

remainedintheir[S6]Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdown

andstartedto[S7]themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthat

hehadfeltandtheyagreedthatthesehadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital.The

gardenerwascalledtotellthewayinwhichthepoordoghaddied."Didit[S8]

muchbeforedeath?"askedoneoftheofficers,feelingverypleasedthathehad

escapeda[S9]deathhimself.MNo,"thegardenerlookedrather[S10].

"Itwaskilledthemomentacarbitit."A)frightenedI)strangeB)seriouslyJ)share

C)refuseK)curiouslyD)hospitalL)tasteE)discussM)comfortableF)carefulN)painful

G)surpriscdO)suffcrH)stomachs

48、(SI]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：由不定式io可知，空格处应填动词原形。由后一句的意思：每个军

官都得到一些蘑菇，可准测几个人是一起分享蘑菇，所以选share。

49、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：officer是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以该空应选一个形容词。由定

语从句whowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous(害怕蘑菇会有毒),可

知该军官是很小心的，所以选careful。

50、[S3]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：由a和形容词pleasam,可知该空需填一个名词。该句的意思是：由

他们开始吃早餐，可知池们是在说蘑菇的味道，所以选taste。

51、[S4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：said是动词，所以该空应选一个副词来修饰。由该空前后描写军官的

句子：他们很奇怪和他们马上上车，可推测园丁是严肃地说狗死了，所以选

seriouslyo

52、[S5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由介词imo可知该空需填一个名词。因为前文提到他们害怕蘑菇有

毒，让狗先吃，而狗又死了，所以军官一定认为蘑菇有毒，他们是急忙去医院，所

以选hospitalo

53、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：由介词in可知该空需填一个名词。由该句前部分可推测他们到医院

是为了清除留在胃里的落菇，所以选stomachs。

54、[S7]

标准答案：E

知识点9由不定式I。可知该空需填一个动词原形。由后面的句子的谓语动

词：解释和同意，可推测他们是在讨论蘑菇的毒性，所以选discuss。

55、[S8]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：由助动词did可知该空需填一个动词原形。由前句意思可知，”指的

是dog,所以可推测军官是在问园丁狗在死的时候是否很痛苦，所以选suffer。

56、[S9]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：由a和名词dealh,可知该空需填一个形容词。并由前面的escap?可

知应选一个负面意义的词来修饰death,所以选painfulo

57、[S10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：由系动词look知该空应填一个形容词。由后面的句子意思：它是死

于车祸,可推测园丁对军官的话表示奇怪，所以选surprised。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBritainrather

thaninFrance,theothergreatpowersoftheday.Inthefirstplace,Britainhadthemoney

necessarytofinancethelargerenterprises.England'ssupremacyontheseashad

encouragedcommerce,andEnglishmenhadbeenaccumulatingwealththroughtheir

commerceandindustry.Thenewlyrichclassinthatcountrywasnotthearistocratic（贵

族的）group,butmerchamsandbusinessmenwhowerewillingtodevotethemselvesto

industryandscientificagriculture.ThewealthofFrance,ontheotherhand,waslargely

inthehandsofthenobility,andtheywerenotwillingtodothenecessaryworkto

developindustry.Inthesecondplace,GreatBritainhadundertakenveryearlythe

manufacturingofinexpensiveandmorepracticalproductsforwhichtherewouldbeever­

growingdemandfromthepeople,especiallythenewmiddleclass.Ontheotherhand,

Franceproducedarticlesintheluxuryclass.Thesecouldneverbeturnedoutinquantities

becausetheydemandedindividuality.Englandwastheproducerofgoodsthatwere

producedinquantities,andifshecouldfindacheapermeansofproducingthem,her

marketswouldgrow.Soshewasreadyformethodsthatwouldmakeitpossibleto

manufactureinlargequantities.Inthethirdplace,foralongtimeEnglandhadlarge

numbersofsemiskilledworkers.WhenthefeudalsystembrokedowninEnglandandthe

manors（领地）wereturnedtosheeprising,numbersofEnglishmenwenttothetowns.

Theretheyengagedinweaving,makingshoes,woodcarvingandmanyotheroccupaiions

thatdevelopedskills.Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,thesemenwereavailablefor

theworkonthenewmachines.Moreovertheywerefreemenwhocouldmovefrom

placetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose.ThishadnotbeenthecaseinFrance,which

wasstillchieflyanagriculturalcountrywithpeasantsboundtotheirmastersinmany

wayssotheycouldnoteasilymovetothecities.Inthefourthplace,coalwasabundantin

GreatBritain,andalargeamountofthischeapfuelwasnecessaryforrunningthe

factories.TherewascoalinnorthernFrance,too,butFrancewaslateintappingsuch

resourcesbecausenearlyeveryonedependeddirectlyorindirectlyonfarmingforhis

living.

58、Francehadnotenoughmoneytodevelopindustrybecause.

A^Franceputthemoneyintoproducingluxuriousarticles

B、Francegovernmentdidn'tencouragethedevelopmentofindustry

C、themerchantsaridbusinessmenwerenotwillingtofinancetheindustry

D^thearistocraticgroupwerenotwillingtodevelopindustry

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：由题干nolenoughmoney可知该题与法国的财富有关，所以可定位到

第一段的最后一句话：法国的财富主要掌握在贵族手里，他们不想来发展工'队所

以选D）。A）是第二段的一个细节，主要是说为什么法国的大规模工业制造起步

晚；文中没有提到法国政府及其态度，所以排除B）；C）与文章内容相反。

59、Accordingtothepassage,Britishpeopleattachedimportanceto.

A、thequantitiesofthearticles

B、theindividualityofthearticles

C、thepracticalityofthearticles

D^thepriceofthearticles

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由选项可知该题是问英国所重视的是articles生产的哪一方面，所以

定位到第二段。第二段开头说英国很早就承担制造人们不断需要的廉价和更实用的

产品。而法国重视生产贵族所需的奢侈品。所以选C）。A）是英国重视制造人们不

断需要的廉价和更实用的产品的结果；由该段第四句可知：法国而不是英国重视产

品的个性化，所以B）不对。

60sWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A、Frenchpeoplewereboundtothenewmachines.

Francecouldnotgetfreeworkersnecessarytotheindustry.

C、Ihcwealthofbranccwaslargelyinthebandsofnewmiddleclass.

D、Francewasmorelikelytoproducegoodsinquantities.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：类似这样的题最好根据选项到文章中---定位。freeworkers指自由

劳动力，在文中找到与之有关的词为freemen,又由选项中的France可以定位到第

三段的最后一句：法国主要以农业为主，农民被束缚在主人那里，他们很难进城，

可知B）正确，notgetfree和boundto是同义词。同样由该句可知A）不对；由The

weallhofFrance定位到第一段的最后一句话：法国的财富主要掌握在贵族手里，可

知C）不对：由inquantities定位到第二段最后一句：她（英国）总准备找到大规模生

产的方式，可知D）不对。

61、Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,Frenchmen.

A^werebusyaccumulatingwealththroughcommerceandindustry

B、couldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose

C、dependedonfarmingfbrtheirliving

D^hadfoundacheapermeansofproducinggoodsneededinqualities

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中的Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan定位到文章第三段中

间：当封建体制在英国瓦解和圈地运动开始时,大量英国人涌进城里,这为大机器

生产提供了自由劳动力。而此时法国仍以农业为主，农民被束缚在主人那里，他们

很难进城，可知在工业革命开始时，法国依然以农业为主，所以选C）。A）和D）说

的是英国的情况；B）和文章内容相反。

62、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A、ThedemandfbrluxurygoodswaslimitedinFrench.

B、IndustrialRevolutionwastheresultoftheinteractionofvariousfactors.

C>FrenchpeoplewereengagedinindustryandcommercebeforetheIndustrial

Revolution.

D、Coalwasveryimportanttopeople'slifebeforetheIndustrialRevolution.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：全文是在说明工业革命首先在英国发生而不是在法国发生的几个原

因，所以可知工业革命的发生是几个因素共同作用的结果，所以选B）。由文章可

知法国没有限制生产奢侈品，所以A）不对；C）和文章内容相反；第四段是说煤对

工厂的重要性，并没有提到对人民生活的重要性，所以D）不对。

Musicistheresultofthoughtintheformofattitude.Thereisnoonewayofthinking,

sincemen'svaluesareasscatteredanddissimilarasindividualmenthemselves.Ifblack

musiccanbeseenastheresultofcertainattitudes,certainspecificwaysofthinkingabout

theworld,thenmybasichypothesisaboutmusicisunderstood.Theblackman'smusic

changedasthechanged,reflectingshiftingattitudesorconsistentattitudeswithin

changingcontexts.Itiswhythemusicchangingseemsmostimportanttome.Whenjazz

firstbegantoappearontheAmericansceneduringthetwenties,inoneformoranother,

itwasintroducedinmanyinstancesbywhiteAmericans.Yetitsoriginalconceptionand

itsmostvitaldevelopmentweretheresultofcertainattitudes,orexperientialideas,

attributabletotheAfro-Americanculture.Jazzasplayedbywhitemusicianswasnotthe

sameasthatplayedbyblackmusiciansnorwasthereanyreasonforittobe.Themusic

ofthewhitejazzmusicianwas,atitsmostprofound,alearnedart.Theblues,for

example,whichItaketobeanindependentblackmusic,waspracticallyignoredinpre­

jazzwhiteAmericanculture.Bluesisanextremelyimportantpariofjazz.However,the

wayinwhichjazzutilizestheblues,'attitudeMprovidedamusicalanalogythewhite

musiciancouldunderstand,andthushecouldarriveatastyleofjazzmusic.Thewhite

musicianunderstoodthebluesfirstasmusic,butseldomasanattitude,sincetheattitude

of（hewhitemusicianwasnecessarilyquiteadifferentone.Andinmanycases,itwasnot

consistentwiththemakingofjazz.Thus,theirumpels（小号）ofBixBeiderbeckeand

LouisArmstrongwereverydissimilar.Thewhitemiddle-classboyfromIowawasan

inbornintellectualandhadanemotionallifethatwasbasedonhisconsciousor

unconsciousdisapprovalofmostofthecustomofhisculture.Ontheotherhand,

Armstrongwas,intermsofanemotionalmodel,anhonoredpriestofhisculture.Hewas

notrebellingagainstanythingwithhismusic.Theincredibleironyofthesituationwas

thatbothstoodinsimilarplacesinthesuperstructureofAmericansociety:Beiderbecke,

becauseofhisisolationanddeparturefrommassculture;andArmstrong,becauseofthe

socio-historicalseparationoftheblackmanfromtherestofAmerican.

63、Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheunderlyingideaofthepassage?

A、Ductoenvironmentalinfluences,themusicofblackandwhiteartistsmustbevery

different.

B、Duetoitsresultofthought,Mackartists,musiccanbelearnedbywhitemusicians.

C>Becausejazziscreatedoninspiration,itisdifficultformusicianstocopyeachother.

D、Becausemusichassocialsignificance,itsinfluenceonblackwhiterelationsshould

notbeunderestimated.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段是主旨段。尤其是该段的最后两句：黑人音乐的改变反映

了在变化的环境中态度的改变或态度的一致。这就是为什么音乐的变化对我来说是

最重要的。contexts相当于选项中的environment,所以选A）,而且在文章最后一

段作者又对比了BixBcidcrbcckc和LouisArmstrong不同的原因主要是成长环境不

同。B）两个分句之间不陶成因果关系；D）仅是文章的一个细节。

64^Whatistherelationsh