妇产科英语词汇

妇产科英语词汇

外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒

chronicvulvardystrophy慢性外阴养分不良

pruritusvulvae外阴搔痒

外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎

vulvitis外阴炎

bartholinsglandabscess附庭大腺脓肿

bartholinsglandcyst前庭大腺嚏肿

trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性收道炎

monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎

senilevaginitis老年性阴道炎

cervicitis宫颈炎

cervicalerosion宫颈糜烂

cervicalpolyp宫颈息肉

Nabothiancyst纳氏囊肿

盆腔炎

pelvicinflammatorydisease(PID)盆腔炎

ascendinginfection上行性感染

salpingitis输卵管炎

frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆

pelvictuberculosis盆腔结核

妊娠合并性传播性疾病

gonorrhea淋病

syphilis梅毒

condylomaacuminata锐利湿疣

sexuallytransmitteddisease(STD)性传播性疾病

humanpapillomavirus(HPV)人乳头状病毒

genitalherpes生殖器疱疹

herpessimplexvirus(HSV)单纯疱疹病毒

chlamydia衣原体

子宫颈癌

cervicalsquamouscancer子宫到［鳞癌

cervicaladenocarcinoma子宫颈腺俺

cervicalcarcinomainsitu(CIS)子宫颈原位癌

cerviedintraepithelialcarcinoma子宫上皮内痛

cervicalintraepithelialneoplasm(CIN)子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变

cervicalsquamousatypicalhyperplasia鳞状上皮不典型增生

squamousmetaplasia鳞状上皮化生

micro-invasivecarcinoma镜下早期浸润癌

herpessimplexvirus(HSV)单纯疱疹病毒

humanpapillomavirus人类乳头痛病毒

humancytomegalovirus<CMV)人类巨细胞病毒

papsmear巴氏涂片检查

colposcopy阴道镜检行

biopsy活检

cervicalconization子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤

myomaofuterus子宫肌瘤

intramuralmyoma肌壁间肌癌

subserousmyoma浆膜下肌瘤

submucousmyoma粘膜下肌痛

totalhysterectomy全子宫切除术

subtotalhysterectomy次全子者切除术

myomectomy肌瘤切除术

hyalinedegeneration玻璃样变性

cysticdegeneration囊性变才生

reddegeneration红色变性

sarcomatouschange肉瘤变性

子宫内膜癌

carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌

irregularvaginalbleeding阴道不规则流血

adenocarcinoma腺癌

adenoacarthorna腺角化癌

adeno-squamouscarcinoma端月泉癌

chemotherapy化疗

radiotherapy放疗

fractionalcurettage分段诊刮

卵巢肿瘤

ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤

epithelialtumourofovary卵巢上皮性肿瘤

serouscystadenoma浆液性囊除瘤

borderlineserouscystadenoma交界性浆液性囊腺病

serouscystadenocarcinoma浆液性曩腺癌

mucinouscystadenoma粘液性肿瘤

mucinouscystadenocarcinoma粘液性囊腺流

endometrioidtumour子宫内膜样肿瘤

endometrioidcarcinoma子宫内膜样癌

clearcelltumour透亮细胞瘤

teratoma畸胎瘤

dysgerminoma无件细胞瘤

endodermalsinustumour内胚窦瘤

granulosa-stromalcelltumor颗粒间质细胞瘤

thecacelltumor卵泡膜细胞瘤

fibroma纤维擒

sertoli-leydigcelltumour支持一间质细胞摘

tumour-likecondition卵巢瘤样病变

solitaryfolliclecyst单发性滤泡囊肿

corpusluteumcyst黄体囊肿

germcelltumor生殖细胞挣

sexcordstromaltumor性索间质细胞癌

benign良性的

malignant恶性的

laparotomy剖腹探查

tumormarker肿瘤标记物

torsionofovariantumor卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转

Polycysticovariansyndrome(PCOS)多囊卵巢综合征

Insulinresistance胰岛素反抗

Cyproteroneacetate(CPA)醋酸环丙孕阴

子宫脱垂、尿搂

uterineprolapse子宫脱垂

stressincontinence张力性尿失禁

urinaryfistula尿搂

cystocele膀胱膨出

enterocele直肠膨出

女性生殖器官.发育异样

imperforatehymen处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜)

congenitalabsenceofvagina先天性无阴道

atresiaofvagina阴道闭锁

transversevaginalseptum阴道横膈

longitudinalvaginalseptum阴道纵膈

congenitalabsenceofuterus先天性无子宫

primordialuterus始基子宫

hypoplasiaofuterus子宫发育不良

infantileuterus无趣子宫

uterusdidelphys双子宫

不孕症

infertility不孕症

hysterosalpingography(HSG)子宫输卵管造影术

invitrofertilization(IVF)体外授精

妇女保健

方案生育

familyplanning方案生育

contraception避孕

intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内节育器

condom阴茎套

conrtaceptive避孕药

oralconrtaceptivepill(ocp)口服避孕药

artificialabortion人工流产

medicalabortion药物流产

sterilization绝育

indication适应证

contraindication禁忌证

complication并发症

womenshealthcare妇女保fi!

女性生殖系统生理

menstruation月经

steroidhormone图体激素

estrogen雌激素

progesterone孕激素

androgen雄激素

proliferativephase增生期

secretivephase分;i必期

ovary卵来

follicle卵泡

ovulation排卵

corpuslutein黄体

feedback反响

prolactin(PRL)泌乳素

folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素

luteinizinghormone(LH)黄体生成激素

妊娠生理(包括妊娠期母体改变)

pregnancy红姐i

placenta胎盘

fetus胎儿

umbilicalcord脐带

amnioticmembrane羊膜

amnioticfluid羊水

villus绒毛

humanchorionicgonadotropin(hCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素

humanplacentallactogen(HPL)胎盘生乳素

妊娠诊断

amenorrrhea停经

morningsickness早孕反响

fetallie胎产式

longitudinallie纵产式

transverselie横产式

fetalpresentation胎先露

fetalposition胎位

孕期监护及保健

expecteddateofconfinement,EDC预产期

lastmenstrualperiod,LMP末次月经

fourmaneuverofLeopold四步触诊法

externalpelvimetry骨盆外测量

internalpelvimetry骨盆内测量

acceleration加i速

earlydeceleration早期减速

variabledeceleration变异减速

latedeceleration晚期减速

non-stresstess,NST无应激试验

oxytocinchallengetest,OCT浦宫素激惹试验

contractionstresstess,CST宫缩应激试验？

fetalmaturity胎儿成熟度

lecithin/sphingomyelin,L/S外磷脂/鞘磷脂

正常分娩

delivery分娩

prematuredelivery早产

termdelivery足月产

posttermdelivery过期产

pelvicinlet骨盆入口

pelvicoutlet骨盆出口

effacementofcervix宫颈管消逝

dilatationofcervix宫口扩张

biparietaldiameter(BPD)双顶泾

mechanismoflabor分娩机制

engagement连接

descent下降

flexion俯屈

internalrotation内旋转

extension仰伸

restitution复位

externalrotation外旋转

show见红

partogram产程图

crowningofhead胎头若冠

push向下屏气

episiotomy(EP)会阴切开术

正常产标

puerperium产褥期

involutionofuterus子宫复旧

colostrums初乳

afterpains产后宫缩痛

lochia恶露

bottlefeeding人工喂养

breastfeeding母乳喂养

earlysuckling早吸吮

流产

abortion流产

threatenedabortion先兆流产

inevitableabortion难免所;产

incompleteabortion不完全流产

completeabortion完全流产

missedabortion过期流产

habitualabortion习惯性流产

异位妊娠

ectopicpregnancy异位妊娠

tubalpregnancy输师管妊娠

abdominalpregnancy腹腔妊娠

ovarianpregnancy卵管妊娠

cervicalpregnancy宫颈妊娠

culdocentesis后穹佻穿刺

laparoscopy腹腔镜检查

conservativesurgery保守性手术

ruptureoftubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠裂开

妊娠高血压综合征

edema水肿

proteinuria蛋白尿

hypertension高血压

hemolysis,elevatedliverenzyme,lowplateletssyndromeHELLP综合征

antihypertensive抗高血压药物

anticonvulsant抗抽搐药物

diuretics利尿药

sedative冷静药物

pregnancyinducedhypentensionsyndromezPIH妊娠高血压综合证

preeclampsia先兆子痫

eclampsia子痫

meanarterialbloodpressure,[mABP）平均动脉压

前置胎盘

placentaprevia前置胎盘

completeprevia完全性（中心性）前置

partialprevia局部性前置

marginalprevia边名彖性前性

胎盘早期剥离

placentalabruption胎盘早剥

disseminatedintravascularcoagulation（DIC）弥散性血管内凝血

uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫卒中

revealedabruption显形刹落

concealedabruption陷性剥落

mixedhemorrhage混合性出血

妊娠合并心脏病

perinatalcardiomyopathy国产期心肌病

heartfailure心力衰竭

cardiacfunction心功能

rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病

congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病

妊娠合并乙型肝炎

intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症

acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝

妊娠合并糖尿病

gestationaldiabetesmellitus,GDM妊娠期糖尿病

macrosomia巨大儿

shoulderdystocia向难产

congenitalmalformation先天性畸形

oralglucosetolerancetest口服葡萄糖耐量:试验高危灯:娠

highriskpregnancy高危妊娠

fetalmonitoring胎儿监护

non-stresstestZ(NST)无应激试验

contractionstresstest(CST)宫缩应激试验

oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素激惹试验

amniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺

lecithin/sphingomyelin(L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

perinatalmortalityrate围产儿死亡率

deceleration减速

acceleration加速

biophysicalpro(DP5)B超生物物理评分

fetalmovement胎动

fetaltone胎儿张力

fetalbreathmovement胎儿呼吸样运动

amnioticfluidindex(AFI)羊水指数

异样分娩

dystocia异样分娩

primipara初产妇

multipara经产妇

hypotonicuterinecontraction低张性子宫收缩

hypertonicuterinecontraction高张性子宫收缩

oxytocin催产索

prostaglandin前列腺素

simpleflatpelvis单纯扁平一骨盆

funnelshapedpelvis