河南省南阳市区2026年初中毕业班第二次调研测试英语试题卷（文字版含答案）

2026年初中毕业班第二次调研测试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidJackdolastnight?A.Readabook. B.Watchedamovie. C.Visitedwebsitesonline.2.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bylisteningtonews.C.Bywatchingmovies.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$8. B.$14. C.$18.4.Howlonghasitrained?A.For7days. B.For15days. C.For30days.5.WhydoesHelenwanttolearntomakealionpapercutting?A.BecauseshelikesChineseliondances.B.Becauselionsareherfavoriteanimals.C.Becauselionscanbringgoodluck.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthepatientcometoseethedoctor?A.Hefeelstiredandhisbackaches.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hecan'tsleepwell.7.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethepatienttodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.TryaChinesemethod.C.Domoreexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemuseum?A.It'sthreeblocksaway.B.It'sinGreenStreet.C.It'snexttoasupermarket.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45. B.9:00. C.9:15.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatEnglishskillscanJackhelpwith?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing.11.WhatisJack'sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.YoushouldwatchmoreEnglishvideos.B.Youshouldtalkwithforeignersasmuchaspossible.C.YoushouldlearnEnglishlittlebylittle.12.Howoftencanyouhavetheclasses?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Intheman'shome.C.Inthewoman'shome.14.Whichisrightaboutthewoman’sfans?A.They’recheap. B.They’renew. C.They’represents.15.Whatdoesthemancollect?A.Coinsandstamps. B.Coinsandfans. C.Stampsandfans.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AVisittotheGreenIslandNationalParkHowtogoWe’lltakea

16

totheisland.MorningactivitiesThefirstplacewe’llvisitisa

17

garden.Thenwe’llvisitanold

18

.LunchtimeLunchwillbeservedat

19

.AfternoonactivitiesWe’llvisittheBirdHouseandbuythingsatthe

20

shop.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMembershipFees(monthly):•Parent-childpair(1adult+1child):$45•Familypackage(打包价)(2adults+1child):$65•Additional(额外的)child:$20perchildClubRules:•Allmembersmustwearnon-slip(防滑的)sportsshoes.•Foodanddrinksareonlyallowedinthespecialarea.•Kidsunder6mustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimes.•Bookingisrequiredforgroupactivities(e.g.familyyoga,minibasketballgames).Address:158GreenValleyRoadIt’snexttoSunshineParkandoppositeHappyKidsPlayground.Tel:55-8769根据材料内容选择最佳答案21.HowlongistheclubopenonSundays?A.For5hours. B.For8hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.22.Howmuchshouldafamilywith2adultsand2childrenpayformembershipeachmonth?A.$45. B.$65. C.$85. D.$105.23.Whichofthefollowingisaclubrule?A.Wearcomfortablesportsshoes.B.Minibasketballgamesneedtobebooked.C.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedintheclub.D.Kidsaged5-6canplayaloneinthespecialarea.24.WhereisFamilySportsClub?A.OntheleftofHappyKidsPlayground.B.NexttoHappyKidsPlayground.C.AtNo.58onGreenValleyRoad.D.BesideSunshinePark.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Life. C.Science. D.Arts.BInafamily’svegetablegarden,therewasabigrockthatpeopleoftentrippedover(绊倒)andgothurt.Oneday,thesonasked,“Dad,whydon’twedigoutthatannoyingstone?”Thefatherreplied,“Thatrockhasbeentheresinceyourgrandfather’stime.It’shuge,andIhavenoideahowlongitwouldtaketodigitout.Insteadofwastingtimetryingtoremove(移开)it,it’sbettertojustbecarefularounditandletitteachyoutothinksmarter.”Yearslater,theboygrewup,gotmarriedandbecameafatherhimself.Oneday,hisdaughtercomplained(怨),“Dad,Ireallyhatethatbigrockinthevegetablegarden.Let’smoveitsomeday.”Thefathersaid,“Noway!Thatrockisreallyheavy.Ifitcouldbemoved,itwouldhavebeengonewhenIwasakid.”Thedaughterwasupsetbecauseshehadtrippedoveritmanytimes.Soshedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Onemorning,shegotupearlyandwentintothegardenwithahoeinherhand.First,shepouredwateraroundtherocktosoftenthesoilandwaitedfor10minutes.Then,sheusedthehoetodigthesoil.Shethoughtitwouldtakealldaytodigitout,buttohersurprise,itonlytookafewminutes.Therockwasn’tasbigastheyhadthought.Theyhadallbeenfooledbyhowbigitseemed.Thisshowsthatthethingswethinkareholdingusbackareoftenmadebiggerbyourownworries.Sometimes,itisthe“stubbornstones(顽石)”inourmindsthatstopusfromdiscoveringnewsolutionsandchances.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidn’ttheboy’sfatherwanttodigoutthestone?A.Becausehehadtriedoncebutfailed.B.Becauseitremindedhimofhisfather.C.Becausehethoughtitwastoohuge.D.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtools.27.Whatdidthedaddowhenhisdaughterwantedtodigoutthestone?A.Hegaveherusefuladvice.B.Hejoinedhertodoittogether.C.Heencouragedhertogiveitatry.D.Hetoldheritwasimpossible.28.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheunderlinedword“hoe”?29.Whichwasthetruthaboutthestonethatthegirldiscovered?A.Itwassmallerthanitseemed.B.Itwasbiggerthanpeoplehadthought.C.Itwasmadeofaveryspecialmaterial.D.Itconnectedtotheroot(根)ofabigtree.30.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Don'twastetimeonsmallthings.C.Weshouldlistentoothers'advice.D.Don'tletimaginationgetinyourway.CHaveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadachewhileridinginacar?That'scarsickness,acommonproblem.Ithappensbecauseyourbrainisinsuchasituation:you'resittingstill,butyourinnerearsendsmovement(移动)signals(信号)tothebrain.Whencarsicknesshits,whatdoyouusuallydo?Somepeopletakemedicine,whileotherstrysittingatthefrontofthecartolookaheadorkeepthewindowopenforfreshair.Thosemethodscanwork,butChinesescientistshavefoundanew,easiersolution—listeningtomusic!Theystudiedhowtohelppeoplefeelbetterfromcarsicknessanddiscoveredthatdifferentkindsofmusichavedifferenteffectsonreducingit.Thestudyresultswerequiteinteresting.Joyfulmusicworkedthebest,reducingcarsicknessby57.3%.Softmusicwasalmostasgood,cuttingdowncarsicknessby56.7%.Passionate(激昂的)musichelpedalittle,witha48.3%reduction.However,sadmusicdidn'thelpatall.Infact,itwasevenworsethandoingnothing.Thecontrolgroupjusthadaresttoreducecarsickness.Theyreportedareductionincarsicknessof43.3%aftertheirrest,whilethosewholistenedtosadmusicreportedareductionofjust40%.Researchersthinkthatsoftmusichelpsyourelax,whilejoyfulmusickeepsyourmindbusyandhelpyoufeelgood.Butsadmusiccouldhavetheoppositeeffect.Itmightmakeyoufeelworsebybringingupnegative(悲观的)feelings.So,nexttimeyoustarttofeelcarsickduringacarride,listentosomejoyfulorsoftmusic!Itcouldmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableandhelpyoufeelbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Whooftenhascarsickness. B.Howtoreducecarsickness.C.Whatcarsicknessisanditscause. D.WhyChinesescientistsstudiedcarsickness.32.WhatisthenewsolutiontocarsicknessfoundbyChinesescientists?A.Sittingatthefrontofthecar.B.Keepingthecarwindowopen.C.Listeningtocertainkindsofmusic.D.Takingspecialmedicinebeforetraveling.33.Howdoesthewritershowthestudyresults?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.C.Bygivingexamplesoftravelstories. D.Byintroducingfamousscientists'opinions.34.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Carsicknesshappenswhenthebraingetsmovementsignals.B.Joyfulmusicreducedcarsicknessby57.3%inthestudy.C.Sadmusicmightmakeyoufeelworsebybringingupnegativefeelings.D.Thecontrolgroupreporteda43.3%reductionincarsicknessafterarest.35.Whyisthetextwrittenfor?A.Totellpeoplehowtochoosedifferentkindsofmusic.B.Tointroduceanewwaytodealwithcarsickness.C.Toexplainwhycarsicknesshappenstoeveryone.D.Tocomparedifferentmethodsofreducingcarsickness.DSocialpracticeplaysanimportantroleinteenagers'growth.Itservesasabridge,connectingtheknowledgetheygaininclassroomswiththerealworld.

36

InChina,manyteenagerstakepartincommunityservices,environmentalprojects,culturaleventsandsoon.Forexample,someteenagersincitiesjoinincommunityserviceactivities,suchasplanningsportsgames,whichcanhelpimprovetheirteamworkskills.

37

Teenagersinothercountriestakepartinvolunteering,part-timejobs,orcharity(慈善)work.

38

Theycangetpocketmoneythroughthesejobs.InCanada,teenagersjoinfieldsurvival(生存)programs,throughwhichtheylearnsurvivalskillsandleadership.

39

First,itletsthemusewhattheylearninschoolinreallife.Forexample,mathskillscanhelpinplanningacharityevent.Besides,whenteenagershelppeopleinneed,likehomelessfamiliesorsickchildren,theylearnkindness.However,therearesomeproblemsaswell.

40

Schoolsarethekeytosolvingtheseproblems.Forexample,schoolscanworkwithcommunitiestoencouragestudentstosupportelderlypeople.Byofferingsuchchances,schoolscanhelpstudentssafelyfindactivitiesthatsuittheirinterestsandabilities.Thisway,socialpracticecanbecomeavaluableandenjoyablepartoftheireducation.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Inthecountryside,farmingprogramsallowteenagerstoexperiencegrowingcrops(庄稼).B.Socialpracticebenefitsteenagersinmanyways.C.Withoutguidancefromschoolsorparents,choosingsuitableactivitiescanbedifficultforteenagers.D.Forexample,intheUS,manyhighschoolstudentsoftentakepart-timejobsatrestaurantsorbookstores.E.Atpresent,teenagersaroundtheworldarejoiningcolorfulsocialactivities.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Kelly,SaraandTinawereclassmatesbutnotgoodfriends.OnTuesday,Mrs.Whiteputthemtogethertoworkona

41

---makingavolcano(火山).Whentheysatdownforthe

42

planningmeeting,theyfeltalittleshyatfirst.Thentheyhadafightabouttheproject.Mrs.Whiterealizedthe

43

andcalmedthegirlsdown.Shesuggestedthattheyhaveagood

44

andmakealistofthingsonwhichtheyagreedanddisagreed.However,thethreegirlshadtheirownideasandwouldnotworktogethertomoveahead.

45

theydidn'tgetanythingdoneuntilWednesday.OnThursdaymorning,Mrs.Whitecalledthegirlsuptoherdesk."Areyoureadytofinishup?"sheasked.Nooneanswered."Isthereaproblem?"Mrs.White

46

,knowingperfectlywellthattherewasaproblem.Shewantedthegirlstoputitintheirownwords,though.Afteramomentof

47

,Kellybegan,"Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbe

48

soitlooksnice.""And,"jumpedinTina,"Ithinkitshouldlookrough(粗糙的)androcky,likearealmountain.""Isee,"saidMrs.White."Whatdoyouthink,Sara?""Well,Ithinkitwouldbe

49

ifwecouldshowlavaflowing(岩浆流淌)down…"answeredSara."Hey!"cutinKelly."That'sagreatidea.Theflowinglavawouldbesmooth,right?"Tinacaughton,"Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheothercanberough.Comeon,let'sgofinish!"Mrs.Whitethoughtthegirlsmighthavesolvedtheirownproblem.Thenextday,Kelly,SaraandTinastood

50

behindtheirmodelvolcanointhefrontoftheclassroom."Thisis

51

volcano,"Tinasaid."Wemadeitthisshapebecausethat's

52

alotofvolcanoesareshaped."Mrs.Whiteaskedthem,"Canyoutellaboutthestepsyou

53

tocompleteyourproject,girls?"Thegirlslookedateachother.Theyhadn't

54

this.Kelly'sfaceturnedred,butshespokeup,"Well,atfirstwedidn'tknowhowtobegin."Sarawenton

55

asmile,"Wethenrealizedthateverybodyhadajobtodo.""Andeverybodyhasgoodideas,evenifthey'renotwhatyouexpect,"addedTina.41.A.place B.problem C.lesson D.project42.A.first B.last C.only D.another43.A.plan B.situation C.answer D.result44.A.fight B.explanation C.discussion D.competition45.A.Though B.So C.Because D.But46.A.compared B.canceled C.continued D.completed47.A.joy B.silence C.noise D.practice48.A.wide B.high C.soft D.smooth49.A.better B.worse C.more D.less50.A.angrily B.proudly C.carefully D.sadly51.A.my B.her C.our D.your52.A.why B.where C.when D.how53.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.wentthrough D.wentoff54.A.understood B.promised C.doubted D.expected55.A.with B.at C.for D.from四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。withoutthoughinfluencewriterbreakcarefulgrowtheyfunmakeIfyouareaparentofachildorateenager,youshouldknowthesocialpsychologist(心理学家)JonathanHaidtandhisverypopularbook,TheAnxiousGeneration.Thebooksaysthatoverthepast15years,theriseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia(媒体)haschangedyoungpeople'sbrains.TheAnxiousGenerationhashadabig

56

,ithasledtolawsintheUSAthatlimit(限制)phoneuseinschools.Asaparentofa10-year-oldanda14-year-old,Icansaythatinalmost10years,therehasnotbeenaweek

57

fightsabouttechnologyanditsuses.TheseincludeiPhones,videogames,socialmedia,andYouTube.

58

thesetechnologiesarenotallbad,theyaremadetomakepeoplewanttousethemallthetime.Andtherearenotenoughrulesaboutthem.Sopeopleusetheminwaysthathurt

59

.Youngpeople'sstudyand

60

friendsarebothhurt.Itis61tohavetheworldonyourphone.Mykidlearnedtomakepizzafromonlinevideos.Ilikewatchingmyfavorite62interviewsonlinetoo.Butwhenpeopleonlywatchthingsonlineinsteadofdoingthingsinreallife,problems63.Formanypeople,thebalance(平衡)betweenonlineandreallifeis64.WhatisespeciallygreataboutTheAnxiousGenerationisthatitmakespeoplethinkmore65abouttheproductsthatshapetheirdailylives.Ithelpspeoplefightthebadinfluenceoftheonlineworld.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Children’sgamesinancientChinaFlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkites66madeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofthemhasdifferentspecialcharacters.FirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.It’ssaidthat67wasabadwildanimalnamedNianinancientChina,andtodriveawayNian,peopleburntbamboo.Later,crackersgraduallytaketheplaceofbamboo.CrackersarestillsetofftocelebrateSpringFestivelnowadays.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwinter68keepwarm.Stonesweremadeintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.WatchingshadowplaysFolkartistcontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreen，tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartbecameverypopular,anditwasplayedforeveryimportantoccasion.Shadowplaywaslisted69anationalintangible(非物质)cultureheritage(遗产)in2006.HideandseekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren70ispopulararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplaytricksonhimor,morecommonly,somekidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Adaandhermomaretalkinginthelivingroom.)A:Awful!Whatamess!B:71.______________?A:Thecatisplayingwithmyballofyarn(纱线),makingamess.B:Soeasy,mom.Letmedealwithit.72.______________?A:Awastebottle?Yes,thereisoneinthekitchen.B:OK.Aminute,please.I'llmakeaCat-ProofBox(防猫盒).A:73.______________?B:It'sabottlewiththeyarnballinside.Wecanpullapieceofyarnthroughthesmallhole,andhangthebottleonthewall.Thecatcan'treachitanymore.A:Wow,whatagoodidea!74.______________.B:I'mnotaninventor,butaproblemsolver.A:Mysmartgirl!Asareward,I'llcooksomethingspecialforyou---coffeechicken.75.______________?B:No,Ihaven't.ButIheardit'ssodelicious.A:Yes,it'sworthatry.I'llstartcookingrightnow.B:Thankyou,mom.Ican'twait!六、书面表达(20分)假设你叫李平，你校的“校园中药种植园”成为了特色亮点，吸引了不少外校师生前来参观学习。你将作为学生志愿者致辞引领。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。OurSchoolChineseHerbalGardenThegarden: quietandeducational fullofdifferentherbs hasinformationb