云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案侧重句型结构

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构【2018高考选练】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.________Brown,thisisyourbed,andasyoucansee,therearethreeotherbedsintheward.Haveyou1.________(get)everythingyouneed?2.________.3.________k2.________.Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice,andI'veonlybroughtafew3.________(belong)withme.4.________5.________thereasons4.________weaskyoutodothat,thecupboardis5.________(real)verysmall.M:Yes,nurse,canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?6.________course.Theyareintheafternoonfrom2：30to4：30andintheeveningfrom7：006.________8：00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.M:Isee.Whatotherrulesarethere?W:Yes.Westartprettyearly.Wewakeyouat6o'clock，andbreakfastisat8o'clock,lunchisatnoon,thereisteaat3：30,andsupperisat6o'clock.7.________t'svery7.________(difference)fromwhatIhavebeenusedto.You'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere.8.________9.________10.________8.________(smoke)sign.Wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesame9.________(go)foralcohol.However,ifyou10.________(need)tosmoke,therearespecialrooms.M:Oh,Idon'tsmoke,soitdoesn'taffectme.W:Good.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。一位病人刚刚入住医院，护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。解析：1．got/gotten考查动词。句意：你已经把需要的东西都备齐了吗？现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has＋动词的过去分词”，所以此处应填get的过去分词got/gotten。2．so考查省略。句意：是的，护士，我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so作代词，意为“这样”，Ithinkso是“IthinkIhavegoteverythingIneed”的省略。3．belongings考查词性转换。句意：我听从医院的建议，而且我只随身带了几件物品。根据afew可知，此处应用名词形式。belonging作名词，多用作复数，意为“附属品，拥有物”。4．why考查定语从句。句意：很好，你会明白我们要求你这样做的原因。根据句意可知，用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，意为“……的原因”。5．really考查词性转换。句意：这个橱柜真的是太小了。修饰形容词small用副词。6．.........。句意为：探视时间是下午2：30至4：30，晚上7：00至8：00。from...to...从……到……。上文的“...from2：30to4：30”也为此空的填写提供了依据。7．different考查词性转换。句意：这和我一直以来的习惯非常不同。此句是主系表结构且空格前有副词very修饰，所以可以推测出此处应填形容词different。8．smoking考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到“禁烟”标志。no相当于nota/an或notany。修饰名词或动名词。9．goes考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们不允许在病房里吸烟，同样也不允许饮酒。thesame是thesamerule的省略，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。gofor在此意为“适用于”。10．doneed考查强调句。句意：如果你的确需要吸烟，这有专门的房间。“do/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。【语法填空】TheGreatPresidentAsthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.1ingtopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryone2turnedtohim.Heacceptednofee3(offer)legalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,4(believe)allmankindtobeequal,hedevoted5tostoppingtheunfairantiblacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueand6(vote)tobetheleader.However,7hekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,8hehimselfcouldn’tescape9(sentence)to30yearsinprison.Notfearingoftheprisonguards’10(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewasintrouble.Finally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket.【参考填空】Keys:1.Before2.who3.tooffer4.believing5.himself6.wasvoted7.though/although8.and9.beingsentenced10.cruelty【语法填空】ABraveMaid

AwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhall___1(amaze)everyone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected__2(value)jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighly__3itsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.

Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.___4whenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon.Inorder___5(remove)people’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedout___6informalinvestigation.Theevidencestheyfoundshowed___7__amaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.__8nevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies___9wereinsearchoftreasures.Itisworth____10(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed2.valuable3.of4.But5.toremove6.an7.that8.She9.who/that10.giving语法填空：侧重句型结构典型例题1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,__70____otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.解析：高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。attract是动词，而前面有形容词top，根据“形容词+名词”的方法，要把attract变成名词attraction。句首so是连词，连接两句话，因此I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.是一个完整的句子，而本句中还没有谓语动词，给出的allow又是动词，因此本空要考虑时态和语态。有前面Soitwas可知是一般过去时，I与allow之间是被动关系，因此本空应填wasallowed。official是形容词，后面有动词given，根据“副词修饰动词的方法”，要把official变成副词officially。本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。本题考察介词的固定搭配gobackto，因此填介词to。Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.本句中有两个谓语动词“gobackto”和“was”，因此是逗号前后连接两个完整的句子，因此本空要填连词或者连接词。本题是考察定语从句，从句完整，先行词是时间，因此应填when。按65题分析，逗号后面是一个完整的单句，本句中已有谓语动词was，而给出的permit又是动词，因此本空要填非谓语动词，前面的名词reporter与permit是被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词roduce是动词，考察非谓语的固定搭配，include+doing，因此本空要填introducing。it是人称代词，后面有名词mother，根据“物主代词+名词的方法”，本空要填its。day是名词，前面有不定代词few表示一些，因此要填名词的复数，days。本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察固定搭配one.......theother......因此本空要填写冠词the。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2016高考训练】Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!1.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat.A.Howardhadastrangebehavior B.HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth 2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.参考答案、ACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2016高考训练】LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken,Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall7128677688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandm