Unit2Outofthisworld单词课件高中英语译林版选择性

Unit2Word

Study1.astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员，航天员nastronomy天文学nastronomer天文学家2.gravity/ˈɡrævəti/n.严重的、严肃的Newton'slawofgravity牛顿万有引力定律

adj.________grave重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃

n.坟墓、逝世3.absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺乏，不存在；缺席adj.________缺席的、心不在焉的（+from)(反）adj_________出席的、在场的、目前的absentpresentabsent-mindedadj_______________心不在焉的intheabsenceof___________________在缺乏......的情况下4.bother/ˈbɒðə(r)/1.vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做...）；打扰bothersb_____sth/Itbotherssb______sth2.vi.

花费时间精力（做某事）bother__________sth3.n.

麻烦，困难4.不想费心去做某事can'tbebotheredtodosth5.adjbothersome

引起麻烦的、困扰人的（annoying)withtodowith/about5.occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占用，使用；居住；占领；使忙于n.____________职业、占领、消遣

occupation忙于做..._________________________________beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth；occupysb/oneselfwithsth/indoingsth6.evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/vt.评估，估计，评价n.___________adj.__________evaluationevaluative性能评估Howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.(2019全国II7选5)7.creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n.动物，生物；人v._______n.creator_______________adj.creative____________create创造创造者、上帝创新的

logical/critical/creativethinking逻辑/批判性/创新思维

8.mosquito/məˈskiːtəʊ/n.(pl.mosquitoesormosquitos)蚊子9.cast/thrownewlighton使进一步了解…Themooncastawhitelightintotheroom.Recentresearchhasthrownnewlightonthecausesofthedisease.月亮把白光投射进房间。最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。castoff/aside________becastaway__________________________becastdown___________抛弃流落某处（船遇难后幸存者）(因)沮丧10.maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/n.维护，保养；维持，保持v.__________maintainThegovernmentstruggled___________(maintain)lawandorder.政府努力维持治安。tomaintain11.exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道v.________expose短语：使面临、接触、暴露exposeoneselfto=beexposedto（同）____________________disclose/uncover/reveal___________________tosunlightfortoomuchtinewilldoharmtoone'sskin．（expose）难度指数Beingexposed12.visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.看得见的；明显的(反）invisible/inˈvɪzəbl/adj.visionn________________视力、视野、幻想13.inviewof鉴于，考虑到（同）__________________

considering/givenHischancesdonotseemgood___________thefactthattheChiefProsecutorhasalreadyvoicedhispublicdisapproval.鉴于检察长已公开表示反对，他的机会看来不大了inviewof14.luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品luxuriousadj15.furthermore/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/adv.此外，再者(同）besides,moreover,inaddition,additionally

16.vital/ˈvaɪtl/adj.必不可少的，对…极重要的；维持生命所必需的n.生命力、活力、热情_________

vitality句型：ItisvitalforsbtodosthItisvitalthatsb__________sth(虚拟语气)(should)do17.discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/vt.严格要求（自己）；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力adjdisciplined/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/self-discipline自律

18.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的，永恒的n._____________permanence(反）adj临时的、短暂的___________n.临时工temporarypermanentpeace19.altogether/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/adv.完全；总共；总之（同）_______________________________completely,fully,totally,entirely,exactly20.universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n.(theuniverse)宇宙，天地万物adj._________共同的、普遍的、广泛适用的

universal句型：大家公认___________________________________Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...21.crucial/ˈkruːʃl/adj.至关重要的，关键性的1.becrucial______sth对...至关重要的2.becrucial____sth在......方面至关重要2.Itiscrucialthat....(should)do...(同）_____________

to/forcritical/decisive英睿达移动硬盘

in22.astronomer/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/n.天文学家n.天文学____________astronomy23.merely/ˈmɪəli/adv.仅仅，只不过;极小的

(同)_______________notmerely/ratherthanmerely____________just/simply/only不仅仅

24.agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.机构；代理处n代理人、经纪人_______

agent25.comprise/kəmˈpraɪz/vt.包括，包含；组成，构成由...组成：_______________=_______________=_______________=_______________becomprisedofbecomposedofconsistofbemadeupof26.plaintosee显而易见的plainn.__________adj.____________________________________________________句型：很明显..._____________________

平原朴素的;明显的;坦诚的;不尚修饰的;简单的;相貌平平的Itisplainthat....27.foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/laythefoundationforn.基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会为…打下基础_____________________28.tale/teɪl/n.故事；讲述，叙述taleof/aboutsth_____________________关于......的传闻

29.origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源，起因；出身adj.__________vi._________起源于vt.______

originaloriginate创立30.frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率adj.__________不频繁的______________frequentinfrequent31.motive/ˈməʊtɪv/n.原因，目的，动机(侧重于行为的目的和需要)adj.发动的v成为...的动机、激励、推动_____________n.动力___________(侧重于完成任务的驱动力)motivatemotivation32.investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资；投入vi＆vt__________投资；投入n.投资者____________投入(......)在......上_________________

investsthin/onsthinvestorinvest33.calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/vt.计算，核算；预测n.__________calculationcalculatorn计算器句型：据估算......_______________________________Ithasbeen/iscalculatedthat...覆盖、支付、走完（路程）、报道、占面积

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围coverv.__________________________________uncovervt.__________________34.coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/揭开盖子；发现35.assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的v.__________n.___________短语：帮助某人做某事________________________________________ass