新概念英语第二册Lesson38课件刚一就句型讲解asif虚拟语气讲解

Lesson38EverythingexcepttheweatherNewwordsandexpressions1、continuallyadv.总是;不断地(强调频率高)e.g.Theyarguecontinuallyaboutmoney.e.g.Heiscontinuallybeinglate.e.g.Newproductsarecontinuallybeingdeveloped.e.g.Heiscontinuallyaskingmeformoney.形近词辨析：continuouslyadv.一刻不停地，持续地e.g.Theriverflowscontinuouslytothesea.Newwordsandexpressions例题1：Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped__A_atdifferentvillages.AcontinuallyBcontinuously例题2：Thewaterhasbeenboiling_B__foroveranhour.AcontinuallyBcontinuouslyNewwordsandexpressions2、bitterlyadv.刺骨地；极其，非常e.g.Itwasbitterlycold.e.g.Theywere‌bitterly‌disappointedbytheresults.bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的e.g.Ihavelearntfrombitterexperience.e.g.Shedbittertears.e.g.Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.Newwordsandexpressions和味道相关的词汇sweet甜的salty咸的sour/acid酸的spicy/hot辣的Text单击此处编辑母版标题样式

Text1、HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.知识点1：dreamof/aboutdoing...梦想做某事e.g.Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.(第22课)知识点2：settledown定居下来e.g.MyparentshopethatIcansettledowninthecitywheretheylive,sotheycantakecareofme.Text2、Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.知识点1：nosooner......than......hardly......when....刚一......就......前主后从，前过去完成时，后一般过去时（一定表示过去的事）S.+had+nosooner+done+than+S.+didS.+had+hardly+done+when+S.+dide.g.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.e.g.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Text2、Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner和hardly可置于句首,前半句用部分倒装语序（助动词/情态动词提至主语前）。Nosooner+had+S.+done+than+S.+didHardly+had+S.+done+when+S.+dide.g.Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.e.g.Hardlyhadhehadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Text2、Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.e.g.Themeetinghadnosoonerbegunthanheleft.e.g.Themeetinghadhardlybegunwhenheleft.e.g.Nosoonerhadthemeetingbegunthanheleft.e.g.Hardlyhadthemeetingbegunwhenheleft.Text2、Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.assoonasconj.刚一……就……引导时间状语从句，位于主句前后均可，当主句用一般过去时态，从句中用一般过去时（更常见）或过去完成时均可。e.g.Assoonasthemeetingbegan/hadbegun,heleft.e.g.Heleftassoonasthemeetingbegan/hadbegun.注意:assoonas可表示将来的事，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g.IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.e.g.AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.Text1、I’llcallyou___A___Igethome.A.assoonasB.assoonaswillC.whenwill2、Shestartedcooking___A___theguestsarrived.A.assoonasB.assoonashadC.nosoonerText3、‌‌Hardly___A___thehousewhenitbegantorain.‌A.hadheleftB.hehadleftC.heleftD.hasheleft4、‌Hehadhardlyfinishedeating__A____thedoorbellrang.‌A.whenB.thanC.afterD.beforeText5、Nosooner___A___theofficethanthephonerang.‌A.hadheleftB.hehadleftC.heleftD.didheleave6、Shehadnosoonerclosedthedoor___B___itstartedtorainheavily.‌A.whenB.thanC.afterD.beforeText3、Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.知识点1：immediately/instantly/directly（多用于英国）themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond（多用于美国）

与assoonas的各种用法完全一样Text知识点2：Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.for“因为”引导原因状语从句，

位于主句之后，

常用逗号与主句分开eventhough“尽管……”引导让步状语从句=though/althoughe.g.Eventhoughthebuswaslate,wemanagedtogettoschoolontime.evenif“即使……”引导让步状语从句，从句中用一般时代替将来时e.g.EvenifIamlate，‌Iwillcallyou.Text1、‌I'llkeeptrying___noonesupportsme.‌A.evenifB.eventhough2、___shepracticedeveryday,shedidn’twinthecompetition.‌A.EvenifB.EventhoughText4、HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.知识点1：asif/asthough“好像……”引导方式状语从句或表语从句，若与事实相反或极其不可能，从句中常用虚拟语气Text4、HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.

从句动作与主句动作的次序asif/asthough从句中谓语动词的形式

同时发生一般过去或过去进行，be动词用were

从先主后

过去完成

主先从后would/could/might+动词原形Text4、HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.e.g.Hetalks‌asifheknewallaboutit.e.g.Hesaidwithasmileasifheweretalkingaboutanoldfriend.‌(新概念第三册24课)e.g.Ifeelasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.e.g.Heshoutedasifhewouldkillme.e.g.Itlooksasifitmightrain.Text4、Heacteda