2026年高考北京卷英语口语题及参考答案

2026年高考北京卷英语口语题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.7:15

B.7:30

C.8:00

D.8:15Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Attendameeting

C.Gotothelibrary

D.GotothecinemaHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Heagreeswithit

C.Heisunsure

D.HeisexcitedWhatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Togotothepark

B.Toattendalecture

C.Towatchamovie

D.ToreadabookWhereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary

D.Inapark第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Anewjobopportunity

B.Aweekendtravelplan

C.Aschoolevent

D.AbirthdaypartyWhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheproject?

A.Itisdifficult

B.Itiseasy

C.Itisinteresting

D.ItisboringWhatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itisgood

B.Itisbad

C.Itisuncertain

D.ItischangingWhatwillhappennext?

A.Themanwillleave

B.Thewomanwillcallsomeone

C.Theywillgotoacafé

D.TheywillmeetafriendWhyisthemanlate?

A.Becauseofthetraffic

B.Becauseofameeting

C.Becauseofaphonecall

D.BecauseofabusstrikeWhatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Togooutfordinner

B.Tostayathome

C.Towatchamovie

D.TovisitamuseumWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Ascientificexperiment

B.Anaturedocumentary

C.Aweatherreport

D.AnewsarticleWhatdoesthespeakerwanttoemphasize?

A.Theimportanceofnature

B.Thecausesofclimatechange

C.Theeffectsofpollution

D.ThebenefitsofgreenenergyWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthesituation?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Giveapresentation

B.Invitesomeone

C.Callamanager

D.Finishthereport第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whoistheletteraddressedto?

A.Ateacher

B.Afriend

C.Acolleague

D.AcustomerWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforaposition

B.Toinvitetoaparty

C.Togivearecommendation

D.TorequestameetingWhatismentionedintheletter?

A.Theperson’sworkexperience

B.Theperson’sfamilysituation

C.Theperson’shobbies

D.Theperson’seducationWhyisthepersonwritingtheletter?

A.Togiveathankyou

B.Toexpressappreciation

C.Tomakeasuggestion

D.ToapologizeWhatisthemainmessageoftheletter?

A.Tosharesomepersonalnews

B.Toaskforafavor

C.Topresentagoodidea

D.ToexplainaproblemB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whatisthemaineventofthestory?

A.Acompetition

B.Aschooltrip

C.Afamilygathering

D.ApartyWhydidthegirlfeelnervous?

A.Becauseshehadnofriends

B.Becauseshewasafraidofpublicspeaking

C.Becauseshewasinanewschool

D.BecauseshehadtospeakinfrontofpeopleWhatdidthegirldotoovercomeherfear?

A.Shepracticedwithherparents

B.Shereadabook

C.Shetalkedtoherteacher

D.ShelistenedtomusicHowdidthegirlfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Shewasstillafraid

B.Shefeltproud

C.Shefeltangry

D.ShefeltdisappointedWhatlessondoesthestoryteachus?

A.Bebrave

B.Bekind

C.Behonest

D.BeresponsibleC篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thebenefitsofhealthyeating

C.Theroleofwaterinthebody

D.HowtostayhealthyWhyiswaterimportantforthebody?

A.Ithelpswithdigestion

B.Itkeepstheskinhealthy

C.Itpreventsillness

D.ItimprovesmemoryWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdrinkingwater?

A.Drinkatleast8glassesaday

B.Drinkwateronlyinthemorning

C.Drinkwaterwhenyouarethirsty

D.DrinkwateranytimeWhatisthefirststepinstayinghealthy?

A.Eatingvegetables

B.Exercisingregularly

C.Drinkingenoughwater

D.TakingmedicineWhataretheresultsofnotdrinkingenoughwater?

A.Fatigueandheadaches

B.Weightgainandacne

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorBD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyisbeneficialtosociety

B.Technologyhasbroughtmanyproblems

C.Technologyshouldbecontrolled

D.TechnologyisessentialfordailylifeWhatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Environmentalpollution

B.Socialisolation

C.Economicinequality

D.AlloftheaboveWhatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolution?

A.Limitingtechnologyuse

B.Educatingpeopleabouttechnology

C.Controllingtechnologydevelopment

D.UsingtechnologyresponsiblyWhatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.IndifferentWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinform

B.Topersuade

C.Toentertain

D.Todescribe第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Moderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.36._____________Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.37._____________Peoplecanworkfromhome,communicatewithfriendsthroughsocialmedia,andevenlearnnewskillsonline.38._____________However,somepeopleworrythatitmayharmourhealth.39._____________Butifusedproperly,technologycanbeagreattoolforimprovingourqualityoflife.40._____________Options:

A.Italsohelpsusaccessalotofinformation.

B.Peoplecannowaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.

C.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandlife.

D.Technologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

E.Weshouldnottakeitforgranted.

F.Itchangesthewayweworkandlive.

G.Somepeoplethinkithasnegativeeffectsonsocialinteraction.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIwasachild,Ihadaspecialinterestinscience.41._____________Iusedtospendhoursreadingbooksandwatchingdocumentaries.Myparentswereverysupportiveand42._____________metoexploremycuriosity.43._____________Ienteredhighschool,Irealizedthatsciencewasnotjustaboutlearningfacts,butalsoabout44._____________questionsandfindinganswers.45._____________manydifficulties,Ifinallydecidedtopursueacareerinresearch.46._____________myefforts,Igotintoatopuniversityandbeganmystudies.47._____________mydream,Inowworkasascientist.48._____________thepastfewyears,Ihavelearnedthatknowledgeisthekeytosuccessand49._____________trying,Icanachieveanything.50._____________curiosity,Ihavefoundmypassionandpurposeinlife.Options:

A.Though

B.Despite

C.Becauseof

D.However

E.Ibecame

F.Ihavebecome

G.Mydreams

H.Mydream

I.For

J.In

K.As

L.Until

M.Through

N.Since

O.With第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto51.(read)thearticlecarefullybeforethediscussion.Shesaidthatunderstandingthemaintopicwasimportant52.(help)themexpresstheiropinions.Somestudents53.(feel)nervous,butotherswereconfident.Theteacher54.(encourage)themtothinkcritically.Shealso55.(suggest)thattheyshouldlistentoeachothercarefully.It56.(be)asuccessfuldiscussion.Shewas57.(impress)bytheiranswers.58.(although)somemademistakes,theytriedtheirbest.She59.(thank)themfortheirefforts.60.(If)theycontinuetoworkhard,theywilldoevenbetternexttime.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingthepiano.LastSunday,Iwentforpicnicwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandwarm.Wehadalotoffun.Mymomcookedsomefood.Weeatitunderthetree.Ifeeltireafteralongday.ButIamhappy.Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Directions:你正在参加一次英语口语考试，根据下面提示，写一篇250词左右的短文，表达你的观点。

Youareaskedtowriteashortessayabouthowtodealwithstressincollegelife.Pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Whatisstress?

2.Whatarecommoncausesofstressforcollegestudents?

3.Howcanstudentsmanagestress?

4.Yourpersonalopiniononthetopic.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C解析：

1.首句提及时间，直接给出时间选项，A是7:15，符合对话内容。

2.对话中明确说“buyabook”，所以答案是A。

3.主人公说“Well,I’min”，表明他同意，选B。

4.“Whydon’twegotothecinema?”是建议。

5.地点是图书馆，“I’mgoingtothelibrary”对应D。

6.对话提到“Aweekendtravelplan”，所以选C。

7.“It’snoteasy”，说明女认为项目难，选B。

8.“Theweatherisbad”，说明天气不好，选D。

9.“We’llgotothecinema”是接下来的行为，选B。

10.“Becauseofthetraffic”解释迟到原因，选A。

11.“Let’sgooutfordinner”是建议，选A。

12.文中提到“theroleofwater”，选C。

13.“Helpswithdigestion”是优点之一，选A。

14.“Drinkwateranytime”是建议，选D。

15.“Thefirststepistodrinkwater”，选C。

16.“Waterisessentialforthebody”，选D。

17.“It’simportanttofindabalance”，选C。

18.“Technologyispopular”，选D。

19.“Peoplecanaccessinformation”，选B。

20.“Itchangesthewaywework”，选F。

21.“Italsohelpsaccessinformation”，选A。

22.“Weshoulduseitresponsibly”，选C。

23.“Althoughsomemademistakes”，选D。

24.“Thanksfortheirefforts”，选G。

25.“Iftheycontinuetoworkhard”，选I。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.F

37.B

38.D

39.G

40.A

41.H

42.C

43.K

44.A

45.B

46.F

47.H

48.J

49.M

50.O解析：

36.第一句话提到科技改变了生活，F是“itchangesthewayweworkandlive”。

37.第二句话提到“accessinformation”，B是“peoplecannowaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere”。

38.“Enteredhighschool”需要副词，K是“as”。

39.“Notjustaboutlearningfacts”是转折，A是“butalsoaboutquestioning”。

40.“Realizedthatsciencewasnotjustaboutlearningfacts”对应“althoughsomemademistakes”，D是“although”。

41.文中提到学生花了时间阅读和看纪录片，H是“Ihavebecome”。

42.需要表示支持，C是“encouraged”。

43.“Enteredhighschool”需用副词，K是“as”。

44.“Notjustaboutlearningfacts”呼应butalso，A是“questioning”。

45.“Manydifficulties”后面应接despite，B是“despite”。

46.“Myefforts”对应“gotintoatopuniversity”，F是“Ihavebecome”。

47.“Mydream”是过去分词，“realize”是主语，H是“Mydream”。

48.“Pastfewyears”前面用介词，J是“in”。

49.“Trying”是动名词，“ifwekeeptrying”匹配，M是“through”。

50.“Curiosity”是伴随状语，“with”是正确的介词，O是“