甘肃高考英语试卷及答案

甘肃高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30答案：C2.Ihaven'tseenTomforyears.IhimlasttimewhenIwasinLondon.A.sawB.seeC.sawedD.hasseen答案：A3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iitthreetimes.A.readB.readsC.readingD.haveread答案：D4.IfIhadmoretime,Ithenovel.A.readB.willreadC.wouldreadD.reads答案：C5.Couldyoumeahandwiththisheavybox?A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving答案：A6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstotheirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing答案：A7.Iamtired.Ineedsomerest.A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch答案：C8.ThisisthefirsttimeItotheconcert.A.goB.goesC.wentD.havegone答案：D9.Thegirlismysister.Sheistenyearsold.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：B10.Whataboutgoingtothecinematonight?A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.this答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowrelationshipE.toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.couldC.willD.wouldE.may答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositionalobjects答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarephrasalverbs?A.lookforB.takeoffC.putonD.turndownE.breakup答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofpassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectB.whenthesubjectisunknownC.toshowpolitenessD.toavoidmentioningthesubjectE.toshowtime答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正确2.Theword"book"isbothanounandaverb.答案：正确3.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正确5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Turnoffthelight"isanimperativesentence.答案：正确7.Theword"the"isademonstrativeadjective.答案：错误8.Thesentence"Shewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.答案：正确9.Theword"can"isamodalverb.答案：正确10.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetable"isinthepassivevoice.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethefunctionsofnounsinasentence?答案：Nounsinasentencecanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,andpredicativenominatives.Theycanalsobeusedassubjectsofprepositionsandasadjectiveswhencombinedwithotherwords.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweensimpleandcompoundsentences?答案：Simplesentencescontainoneindependentclause,whilecompoundsentencescontaintwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyconjunctionsorsemicolons.Compoundsentencescanexpressmorecomplexideasbycombiningmultipleindependentclauses.3.WhataretheusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,toshowpolitenessbyavoidingmentioningthesubject,andtomaintainaformaltoneinwriting.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofgerunds?答案：Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,andprepositionalobjects.Theycanalsobeusedasadjectiveswhencombinedwithotherwords,andcanformpartofphrasalverbs.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.ProperuseofarticlesisessentialforclarityandcorrectnessinEnglish.2.Explaintheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.答案：Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinsentencestructurebyconnectingwords,phrases,andclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,ortheycanconnectwordsandphraseswithinasingleclause.Conjunctionshelptocreatecoherenceandflowinwritingandspeech.3.DiscusstheuseofmodalverbsinEnglish.答案：Modalverbsareusedtoexpressvariousdegreesofpossibility,necessity,permission,andability.Theyarefollowedbythebaseformofaverbandcanchangethemeaningofasentencesignificantly.ModalverbsarecommonlyusedinbothspokenandwrittenEnglishtoconveydifferentnuancesandintentions.4.AnalyzethesignificanceoftenseinEnglishgrammar.答案：TenseinEnglishgrammarissignificantbecauseitindicatesthetimeofanactionorstate.Themaint