湖北楚天协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaburgershop.C.Atadeliverystation.2.WhatdidJonathanpromisetodo?A.Movetoanewplace.B.Stopknockingonthewalls.C.Playthepianoonlybefore10pm.3.HowdidDangethurt?A.Hewashitbyaball.B.Hefellduringthegame.C.Hecrashedintoanotherplayer.4.WhatdoesEmmasayabouthernewpillow?A.Itishard.B.Itfitsherheadwell.C.Itcostheralot.5.WhywillAnnabeabsentfromthestaffmeeting?A.Shehastocook.B.Shewillbeawayonbusiness.C.Sheneedstofinishareport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Ataxidriver.B.Astreetartist.C.Acoffeeshopowner.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Packingherbag.B.Buyingacupofcoffee.C.Walkingtowardsthestreet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbours.C.Relatives.9.WhatdoesMayaenjoydoinginherfreetime?A.Cleaningwindows.B.Lookingafterflowers.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.10.WhatdoesMayarecommendtoAlex?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.Agardeningbook.C.Amovingcompany.听下面一段对话，回答第11至14题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Businessprojects.B.Shoppingplans.C.Environmentalactivities.12.Whendidthe“Roots&Wings”projectstart?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.13.WhatisEmma’sattitudetowardsthe“Roots&Wings”project?A.Supportive.B.Uncertn.C.Disapproving.14.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.RiversidePark.B.Thefarmers’market.C.Emma’scompany.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisincludedinthebasicset?A.Alock,amap,andgloves.B.Asafetyhat,alock,andamap.C.Awaterbottle,asafetyhat,andamap.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveapicnic.B.Rentacamera.C.Ridealongtheriver.17.Whereisthecafe?A.Bythebridge.B.Neartherentalshop.C.Attheparkentrance.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatcantheglassesdo?A.Printtext.B.Maketravelplans.C.Recordvideos.19.Howmucharetheglassesforpre-ordertoday?A.$700.B.$690.C.$630.20.Whatwillpeoplegetafterplacinganorderattheevent?A.Acarryingcase.B.AWi-Fidevice.C.Aneyeglassescloth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYourTrueStoriesIN100WORDSISAYHELLOThereshewas.Beautiful,gentle,funnyandkind.Handsshaking,voicecracking,Isayhello.Nowwearemarried,withahouse,adogandanamazingtwo-year-oldson.Pilesoflaundry,pilesofdiapers,pilesofdishes,andpilesoflaughterareallaroundus.Dowereallywantanother?Yes,wedo.Mywife,tiredanduncomfortablefromthissecondpregnancy,saysit’stime.Handinhand,wemakeittothehospital.Alittlewhilelater,Iseeher.Thereshewas.Beautiful,gentle,amiracle.Handsshaking,voicecracking,tearsstreaming,Isayhello.PATRICKWRIGHT,PowderSprings,GeorgiaRACCOON(浣熊)STEW“We’rehavingraccoonstew.Iscrapeditofftheroad.”He’dlaugh.Asalittlegirl,I’drunscreamingfromhim.Astheyearspassed,roadkilljokesbecameessential.Ibegantojoinin.Wewouldplaytricksoneachother,agamethatyieldedtwowinners,meandmygrandfather.Asillnessslowlybegantotakehimfromme,we’dsay,“Watchoutforthoseraccoons,”evenwhenhisvoicebecameawhisper.MybelovedgrandfatherpassedawayonJanuary17,2011.Wehadneversd“Iloveyou.”Wealwayslettheraccoonsdothetalking.TRESAMATULEWICZ,Altamont,NewYorkHERCHEEKSAREPINKAt23,Ihadanewsix-inchscaracrossmyabdomen,anditwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen.Ihadenduredtwoyearsofend-stagekidneyflure.Myjourneybeganwithdisbelief,shiftedintodetermination,andendedwithmyyoungersister,myhero,savingmylife.Afterthesuccessfulkidneytransplant,anursewheeledherhospitalbedintomyroom.Mypalecomplexionhadalreadychanged,andmysister’sfirstwordswere“Hercheeksarepink!”Herkidneywasworkingbehindmybeautifulnewscar...andstillis,11yearslater.Thankyou,Shannon!ALISONLIVINGSTON,Saline,MichiganWhat’syours?Sendusyourtruestoryof100wordsorfewer—itmightbeworth$100.Gotord/storiesfordetls.Needinspiration?Enjoyourcontestwinnersandoureditors’favoritesabove.1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PatrickWright’swifeisexhaustedduetohouseholdchores.B.TresaMatulewicz’sgrandpahitandkilledaraccoonontheroad.C.BothTresaMatulewiczandhergrandpaloveanimals,especiallyraccoons.D.ThedonatedkidneyfromShannonfunctionsquitewellinAlisonLivingston.2.Whatdothesethreestorieshaveincommon?A.Theyallrecordmiserablememories.B.Theyallconcludewithahappyending.C.Theyallconveythethickfamilyaffection.D.Theyallconcerntheauthors’personalgrowth.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstocontributetothemagazine.B.Toofferreaderssomeguidanceonwritingstories.C.Topersuadereaderstosubscribetothemagazine.D.ToinformreadersofanEnglishShortStoryContest.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了三篇读者分享的真实故事，并借此鼓励读者投稿分享自己100字以内的真实故事，有机会获得100美元。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HERCHEEKSAREPINK”部分中“Afterthesuccessfulkidneytransplant,anursewheeledherhospitalbedintomyroom.Mypalecomplexionhadalreadychanged...Herkidneywasworkingbehindmybeautifulnewscar...andstillis,11yearslater.Thankyou,Shannon!”(肾脏移植手术成功之后，一位护士推着她的病床来到了我的病房。我原本苍白的气色早已好转……她捐献的肾脏在我这道漂亮的新生伤疤下正常运作着……直到十一年后的今天，依旧如此。谢谢你，香农！)”可知，香农捐赠的肾脏在艾莉森·利文斯顿体内运转良好。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ISAYHELLO中提到“Handsshaking,voicecracking,Isayhello.Nowwearemarried,withahouse,adogandanamazingtwo-year-oldson.Pilesoflaundry,pilesofdiapers,pilesofdishes,andpilesoflaughterareallaroundus.Dowereallywantanother?Yes,wedo.Mywife,tiredanduncomfortablefromthissecondpregnancy,saysit’stime.Handinhand,wemakeittothehospital.Alittlewhilelater,Iseeher.Thereshewas.Beautiful,gentle,amiracle.(我双手颤抖，声音哽咽，上前打了招呼。如今我们已成家，有了房子、一只小狗，还有一个可爱的两岁儿子。生活里堆满待洗的衣物、成堆的尿不湿、洗不完的碗筷，也满是无尽的欢声笑语。我们真的还想要一个孩子吗？当然想。妻子怀着二胎，身体疲惫不适，却依旧说时候到了。我们手牵手赶往医院。没过多久，我见到了她。她就在那里，美好温柔，是降临世间的奇迹)，体现夫妻间情感以及新生命带来的喜悦，充满家庭温情；RACCOONSTEW中提到“Wewouldplaytricksoneachother,agamethatyieldedtwowinners,meandmygrandfather.Asillnessslowlybegantotakehimfromme,we’dsay,“Watchoutforthoseraccoons,”evenwhenhisvoicebecameawhisper.MybelovedgrandfatherpassedawayonJanuary17,2011.Wehadneversd“Iloveyou.”Wealwayslettheraccoonsdothetalking.(我们总会互相捉弄打趣，这场小游戏从来都有两位赢家——我，还有祖父。当病痛渐渐将他带离我身边时，即便他说话已经微弱如耳语，我们依旧会彼此叮嘱：“小心那些浣熊。”我敬爱的祖父在2011年1月17日离世了。我们祖孙二人从未亲口说过一句“我爱你”，所有的深情心意，全都借“浣熊”这个暗号来诉说)可知，通过与祖父间关于浣熊的互动展现祖孙间深厚情感；HERCHEEKSAREPINK中提到“Myjourneybeganwithdisbelief,shiftedintodetermination,andendedwithmyyoungersister,myhero,savingmylife.Afterthesuccessfulkidneytransplant,anursewheeledherhospitalbedintomyroom.Mypalecomplexionhadalreadychanged,andmysister’sfirstwordswere“Hercheeksarepink!”Herkidneywasworkingbehindmybeautifulnewscar...andstillis,11yearslater.Thankyou,Shannon!(我的心路历程始于最初的难以置信，继而转为坚定的决心，最终，我的妹妹——我生命里的英雄，挽救了我的性命。肾脏移植手术顺利完成后，护士推着她的病床来到了我的病房。我原本苍白的气色已经好转，妹妹见到我的第一句话便是：“你的脸颊红润起来了！”她捐献的肾脏在我新生的伤疤下正常运转着……十一年过去了，至今依旧健康运作。谢谢你，香农！)表达妹妹对自己的救命之恩，体现姐妹间深情。这三个故事都传达了浓厚的家庭情感。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后“What’syours?Sendusyourtruestoryof100wordsorfewer—itmightbeworth$100.Gotord/storiesfordetls.(你的故事呢？给我们发送你100字以内的真实故事，它可能价值100美元。详情请访问rd/stories)”可知，文章目的是鼓励读者向杂志投稿。BChinesespeedskaterNingZhongyandeliveredacareer-definingperformanceattheMilano-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,securinghisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’s1,500mevent.RacingonThursday,Ningcompletedthreelapsaroundtheovaltrackin1minuteand41.98seconds,resettingtheOlympicrecord.Themagnitudeofhisachievementlefthimemotionalandalmostindisbelief,especiallyafterovercomingtheevent’soverwhelmingfavorite,two-timeworldchampionJordanStolzoftheUnitedStates.Ning’svictorymarkedtheChinesedelegation’sfirstgoldmedalinicesportsattheseGamesandonlythesecondOlympictitleinhistoryforChinesemen’sspeedskating.“Istillcan’tbelieveIdidit.ThatI’veclimbedoverthemountn,whichseemedinsurmountableforsolong,”sdemotionalNingafterlengthycelebrationswithhiscoachesandteammates.Stolz,whohadbeenthedominantforceinthesport,wasthe“mountn”Ninghadstruggledtoconquerinpreviouscompetitions.Racinginpr13agnstlegendaryDutchskaterKjeldNuis,thedefendingchampionfromBeijing2022,Ningcompletedaflawlessrace.Withaflyingstartandsmooth,powerfulstrokesthroughthecurves,hefinishedaheadofNuis.Stolz,competinginthefinalpr,clocked1:42.75totakesilver,whileNuissecuredbronzewith1:42.82.Stolz,whohadalreadywongoldinthe500mand1,000mearlierintheGames,prsedNing’sbreakthroughperformance,acknowledging,“Todayhehadabetterrace.Itwassupergood.”CelebratingwildlywithNingwashisDutchcoach,JohandeWit,whohadtakenNingintohistrningcampthreeyearsagowhenNingfledtomedalattheBeijing2022Games.TrningsystematicallywithDeWitandtwo-timeOlympicchampionMihoTakagiinJapan,Ningsignificantlyimprovedhisconsistency.DeWitnoted,“Bywatchinghimskate,youcanfeelthatgoodperformancesarecoming.”Ning’sgoldendashwaspartofaremarkabletwo-daycelebrationforChina.ThevictoryfollowedsnowboarderSuYiming’sgoldinmen’sslopestyleonWednesday.ShortlyafterSu’svictory,five-timeOlympianXuMengtaodeliveredChina’ssecondgoldbydeliveringamulti-flipstunt(多周翻转动作)todefendherwomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧)title,becomingtheworld’sonlyaerialsskiertoretnanOlympicgoldinthediscipline.Additionally,freestyleskierWangXindiaddedtothecountry’sgoldhaulonFriday,buildingonhiswifeXuMengtao’sachievement.Ning’striumph,builtontwoearlierbronzemedalsinthe1,000m,provedthevalueofhisdedicationandthetrustwithinTeamGold.Hisemotionalvictory,describedbymanyasagame-changerinthesport,notonlyfulfilledhispersonaldreambutalsounderscoredChina’sgrowingstrengthontheOlympicstage.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insurmountable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Effortlesstoovercome. B.Impossibletoconquer.C.Dangeroustoapproach. D.Unwillingtoacknowledge.5.WhatisthemnideaofParagraph4?A.ThedetledtechniquesNingusedtowintherace.B.Stolz’sdominanceinthe500mand1,000mevents.C.ThekeyfactorsandsupportbehindNing’svictory.D.ThecelebrationbetweenNingandhiscoachaftertherace.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeXuMengtao’sgoldmedalparticularlyspecial?A.ShesuccessfullydefendedherOlympictitleinaerials.B.ShewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedalattheageof35.C.Shewonthegoldmedalonthesamedayasherhusband.D.Shebecametheonlyskiertowingoldinwomen’saerials.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.StolzSuffersFirstDefeatinMilano-CortinaB.ChineseSkatersDominatetheSpeedSkatingRinkC.ANightofCelebrationsfortheChineseOlympicDelegationD.NingZhongyan’sGoldenBreakthroughatthe2026WinterGames【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会上获得男子1500米金牌的突破性表现及中国队的成就。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Istillcan’tbelieveIdidit.ThatI’veclimbedoverthemountn,whichseemedinsurmountableforsolong(我至今不敢相信这是真的。我翻越了那座看似长久以来insurmountable的大山。)”和“Stolz,whohadbeenthedominantforceinthesport,wasthe‘mountn’Ninghadstruggledtoconquerinpreviouscompetitions.(斯托尔茨一直是这项运动的统治力量，是宁忠岩在以前的比赛中努力征服的“大山”。)”可知，宁忠岩长久以来认为这座“大山”是难以征服的，所以insurmountable的意思是“不可能征服的”。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“CelebratingwildlywithNingwashisDutchcoach,JohandeWit,whohadtakenNingintohistrningcampthreeyearsagowhenNingfledtomedalattheBeijing2022Games.TrningsystematicallywithDeWitandtwo-timeOlympicchampionMihoTakagiinJapan,Ningsignificantlyimprovedhisconsistency.(与宁忠岩疯狂庆祝的是他的荷兰教练约翰·德·维特，三年前宁忠岩在北京2022年奥运会上未能获得奖牌时，德·维特将宁忠岩带到了自己的训练营。在日本，宁忠岩与德·维特和两届奥运会冠军高木美帆进行了系统的训练，大大提高了自己的稳定性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了宁忠岩胜利背后的关键因素和支持。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ShortlyafterSu’svictory,five-timeOlympianXuMengtaodeliveredChina’ssecondgoldbydeliveringamulti-flipstunt(多周翻转动作)todefendherwomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧)title,becomingtheworld’sonlyaerialsskiertoretnanOlympicgoldinthediscipline.(在苏翊鸣获胜后不久，五届奥运会选手徐梦桃以一个多周翻转动作夺得中国第二枚金牌，卫冕女子自由式滑雪空中技巧冠军，成为世界上唯一一位在该项目上卫冕奥运会金牌的空中技巧滑雪运动员。)”可知，徐梦桃的金牌特别之处在于她成功地卫冕了奥运会空中技巧冠军。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“ChinesespeedskaterNingZhongyandeliveredacareer-definingperformanceattheMilano-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,securinghisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’s1,500mevent.(中国速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上取得了职业生涯的决定性表现，获得了男子1500米项目的首枚奥运金牌。)”可知，文章主要讲述了宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会上获得男子1500米金牌的突破性表现及中国队的成就，所以D项“宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会上的金色突破”作为文章标题最为合适。CKidswhoarestarsinsportsandmusicdon’tusuallygrowuptobestarsasadults,anewstudyfound.Anexaminationofthousandsofadultsacrossfieldsincludingsports,music,academiaandchessfoundthatworld-classperformers—Olympicchampions,renownedcomposers,Nobelwinners—oftendon’texcelearly.Therewasjusta10%overlapbetweenhigh-performingkidsandelite(精英)-leveladults,researchersreportedinapaperThursdayinthejournalScience.Mostyoungtopperformersdidn’tremntopperformersduringpeak-performanceage,andmostadultstandoutsweren’tstandoutsaskids.“Therearethosechildprodigies(神童)wholaterbecomeworld-classperformersatpeakperformanceage”sdArneGullich,aprofessorofsportsscienceatRPTUKserslauterninGermanyandco-authoroftheresearch.“Butthesearetheexception,nottherule.”Theresearchersdefinedpeakyearsasbeingbetweenages20and30forsportsandchess,andmoremiddleage—between40and50—forscienceandmusic.Thefindingswereconsistentacrossdomns,usingdatafromnearly35,000adultsinsometwodozenpreviouslypublishedstudies.Thenewanalysischallengesthebeliefthatexcellencecomesfromhoursofspecializedearlytrning—fueledinpartbythegrowingbusinessofelitecompetitiveprogramsthatkidstodayenrollinforsportsandotheractivities.Ideaslikethe“10,000-hourrule,”popularizedbyauthorMalcolmGladwell,oftenguidecoaches,athletesandparents.Therulesuggestsapersonneedssome10,000hoursofpracticetoachievemastery.“Manypeoplemakedecisionsforthemselvesortheirchildrenbasedontheseideas,suchasstartingtheirchildearlyinasportoramusicalinstrumentwiththegoalofproducingthenextTigerWoodsorYo-YoMa,”sdBrookeMacnamara,ahuman-performanceresearcheratPurdueUniversityandco-authoroftheScienceresearch.FredOswald,anindustrialorganizationalpsychologistwhowasn'tinvolvedinthework,sdthefindingswereinformativebutreflectonlygeneraltrends.“Theimplicationsforadvisingindividualsareunclear,”hesd.Theanalysisindicatedthatadultworld-classperformersdidarangeofactivitieswhenyoungerwithfewerpracticehoursintheirspecificdisciplinebutmoretimeinotheractivities.Gullichsaysthere’sakeytakeaway:Encouragekidstopursueavarietyofinterestsratherthanspecializingearly.Theevidencefromthispapersuggeststhatengagingintwoadditionalareastoyourmndisciplineisthesweetspot,headded.“Soit’snotdoingasmanyaspossible,likesamplingalltheinstrumentsinmusic.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthenewstudy?A.Earlyspecializationguaranteesadultsuccess.B.Peakperformanceageisidenticalacrossallfields.C.Alleliteadultswerenottopperformersinchildhood.D.Theresearchersinterviewed35,000adultsindifferentfields.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“10,000-hourrule”?A.Toexplnthelogicbehindcurrenttrningtrends.B.TocriticizeMalcolmGladwell’swritingstyle.C.Toencourageparentstostarttheirchildrenearly.D.Toprovemasteryrequireslong-termpractice.10.WhatisFredOswald’sattitudetowardsthestudy’simplicationsforindividuals?A.Critical. B.Reserved. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.11.WhatdoesArneGullichadvisekidstodobasedonthestudy?A.Pursueasmanyinterestsaspossible.B.Enrollinelitecompetitiveprogramsearly.C.Focusononedisciplinefromanearlyage.D.Combinethemndisciplinewithtwoextraareas.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】主要介绍一项新研究发现，在体育、音乐等领域，儿时的明星长大后通常并非成年明星，世界级成年表演者儿时往往并非佼佼者，研究还对早期专业化训练观念提出挑战并给出建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mostyoungtopperformersdidn’tremntopperformersduringpeak-performanceage,andmostadultstandoutsweren’tstandoutsaskids.(大多数年轻时的顶尖表演者在巅峰年龄时不再是顶尖表演者，而且大多数成年后的杰出者在儿时并非杰出)”可知，并非所有的精英成年人在童年时都是顶尖表演者。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewanalysischallengesthebeliefthatexcellencecomesfromhoursofspecializedearlytrning—fueledinpartbythegrowingbusinessofelitecompetitiveprogramsthatkidstodayenrollinforsportsandotheractivities.Ideaslikethe“10,000-hourrule,”popularizedbyauthorMalcolmGladwell,oftenguidecoaches,athletesandparents.”(这项新分析挑战了卓越源于长时间早期专项训练的观点，如今孩子们报名参加的体育和其他活动的精英竞技项目不断发展，在一定程度上助长了这一观点。像马尔科姆·格拉德威尔推广的“一万小时法则”这样的理念，常常指导着教练、运动员和家长)”可知，作者提到“一万小时法则”是为了解释当前训练趋势背后的逻辑。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“FredOswald,anindustrialorganizationalpsychologistwhowasn'tinvolvedinthework,sdthefindingswereinformativebutreflectonlygeneraltrends.“Theimplicationsforadvisingindividualsareunclear,”hesd.”(弗雷德·奥斯瓦尔德是一位工业组织心理学家，他没有参与这项研究，他说这些发现很有参考价值，但只反映了一般趋势。他说：“对个人提供建议的意义尚不清楚”)可知，弗雷德·奥斯瓦尔德对该研究对个人的启示持保留态度。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gullichsaysthere'sakeytakeaway:Encouragekidstopursueavarietyofinterestsratherthanspecializingearly.Theevidencefromthispapersuggeststhatengagingintwoadditionalareastoyourmndisciplineisthesweetspot,headded.(古利希说有一个关键要点：鼓励孩子们追求多种兴趣，而不是过早专业化。他补充说，这篇论文的证据表明，在你的主要学科之外再涉足两个领域是最佳选择)”可知，阿恩·古利希建议孩子们将主要学科与另外两个领域结合起来。DTheSunhasbeenprovidingenergyforbillionsofyears,andthesunlightthatstrikesEarthcontinuouslycarriesmorethan10,000timestheamountofenergytheworldcurrentlyuses.Solarpowerisaclean,renewablesourcethatneverrunsout,unlikefossilfuelssuchasoilandcoal,whichcan’tbereplenished(补充)andproducegreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsthatcontributetopollutionandclimatechange.IntheUnitedStates,buildingsaccountfor40%ofenergyuseand70%ofelectricityconsumption,producingoverone-thirdofthenation’sGHGemissions.Rooftopsolarpanelsofferasustnablesolution,andnearly78gigawattsofsolarcapacityhavealreadybeeninstallednationwide—enoughtopower14.5millionhomes.Thegrowinginterestinsolarenergyisalsocreatingwell-payingjobs,withsolarpanelinstallerexpectedtobeoneofAmerica’sfastest-growingoccupationsthrough2026.Asolarcellconvertssunlightintoelectricitythroughaprocesssimilartophotosynthesis.Photovoltc(PV)cellscollectsunlightandtransformitintoelectricalenergy.Multiplesolarcellsformasolarpanel,andthemorepanelsinstalled,themoreenergycanbegenerated.Solarbatteriescanstoreextraenergyforusewhenthesunisn’tshining,providingabackuppowersource.Thisisespeciallyimportantasclimatechangeleadstomorefrequentextremeweathereventsandpoweroutages.InNewYorkCity,anenvironmentalorganizationcalledSolarOnepromotessolarenergythroughseveralinnovativeprograms.TheirHereComesSolar(HCS)initiativehelpsinstallrooftoppanelsonbuildings,partneringwithlocalenvironmentaljusticegroupstomakesolarpoweraccessible,affordable,andequitableforworking-classcommunities,whicharethemostimpactedbypollutionandclimatechange.Throughsharedcommunitysolarprograms,renterscanpurchasesharesofsolarinstallationsandbenefitfromcleanenergywithoutinstallingpanelsontheirownbuildings.AprojectonpublichousinginHarlemandBrooklynwillhelp350low-incomehouseholdssavemoneyonelectricitybills.AlmostathirdofhouseholdsintheUnitedStatesareenergyburdened,whichmeanstheystruggletopaytheirenergybills,whichareamongtheirbiggestexpenses.SolarOnealsooffersworkforcetrningandenvironmentaleducation.TheirGreenWorkforceTrningprogramprovideshard-skillsinstructioningreenconstruction,buildingmntenance,andsolarPVinstallationforindividualsfacingemploymentbarriers.Meanwhile,theGreenDesignLabdeliversK-12STEMeducation,reachingover20,000studentsacrossmorethan1,000schools.Studentsengageinhands-onactivitieslikebuildingminisolar-poweredracecarsandconstructingbatteries,developingcriticalthinkingskillswhilelearningaboutenergyandclimatechange.Throughsummerprogramsandinternships(实习期),highschoolstudentsexplorecareersinthefieldofcleanenergyandparticipateinservice-learningprojectsandexcitingfieldtripsliketouringasolararrayorarooftopfarm.Whenitcomestocreatingasustnableenvironmentandahealthierfutureforall,theSunhasastarringrole.12.Whatdoestheauthorprimarilyemphasizeaboutsolarpowerinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisacleanenergysourcethatcan’tbereplenished.B.Ithasthepotentialtocompletelyreplacefossilfuelsnow.C.Itssupplyisinexhaustiblecomparedtotraditionalenergy.D.Itsusageiscurrentlylimitedbytechnologicalchallenges.13.Accordingtothepassage,howisthesolarenergyaddressedwhenthesunisn’tshining?A.Byintegratingitwithtraditionalfossilfuelpowerplants.B.Byusingbatterysystemstoreserveextraelectricity.C.Byincreasingthetotalsurfaceareaofsolarpanelsinstalled.D.Byrelyingongovernmentsupporttomntnthepowersupply.14.WhatisthepurposeofSolarOne’sHereComesSolarprogram?A.Todevelopnewsolartechnology.B.Totrnstudentsinsolarinstallation.C.ToinstallsolarpanelsonallpublichousingunitsacrossNewYorkCity.D.Tolowerfinancialbarriersforrelativelypoorcommunitiestoadoptsolarenergy.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSolarOne’seducationalprogramsfromthe4thparagraph?A.Theyfocusonlyoncollegestudents.B.Theyreplacetraditionalscienceclasses.C.Theyaremnlydesignedforengineeringmajors.D.Theycombinehands-onactivitieswithcareerexploration.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了太阳能的优势、应用及SolarOne组织的相关举措。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Solarpowerisaclean,renewablesourcethatneverrunsout,unlikefossilfuelssuchasoilandcoal,whichcan’tbereplenished(补充)andproducegreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsthatcontributetopollutionandclimatechange.(太阳能是一种清洁、可再生的能源，永远不会枯竭，不像石油和煤炭等化石燃料，它们无法补充，并会产生导致污染和气候变化的温室气体排放。)”可知，作者在第一段主要强调太阳能与传统能源相比，其供应是取之不尽的。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Solarbatteriescanstoreextraenergyforusewhenthesunisn’tshining,providingabackuppowersource.(太阳能电池可以储存多余的能量，以便在阳光不充足时使用，提供备用电源。)”可知，当阳光不充足时，太阳能通过使用电池系统储存多余的电力来解决。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheirHereComesSolar(HCS)initiativehelpsinstallrooftoppanelsonbuildings,partneringwithlocalenvironmentaljusticegroupstomakesolarpoweraccessible,affordable,andequitableforworking-classcommunities,whicharethemostimpactedbypollutionandclimatechange.(他们的“太阳能来了”（HCS）倡议帮助在建筑物上安装屋顶太阳能板，与当地环境正义组织合作，使太阳能对受污染和气候变化影响最大的工人阶级社区来说变得可获得、可负担和公平。)”可知，SolarOne的“太阳能来了”计划的目的是降低相对贫困社区采用太阳能的财务障碍。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Studentsengageinhands-onactivitieslikebuildingminisolar-poweredracecarsandconstructingbatteries,developingcriticalthinkingskillswhilelearningaboutenergyandclimatechange.Throughsummerprogramsandinternships(实习期),highschoolstudentsexplorecareersinthefieldofcleanenergyandparticipateinservice-learningprojectsandexcitingfieldtripsliketouringasolararrayorarooftopfarm.(学生们参与实践活动，如建造迷你太阳能赛车和制造电池，在学习能源和气候变化的同时培养批判性思维能力。通过暑期项目和实习，高中生探索清洁能源领域的职业，并参与服务学习项目和令人兴奋的实地考察，如参观太阳能阵列或屋顶农场。)”可知，SolarOne的教育项目将实践活动与职业探索相结合。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofwesternersareembracingtheideaof“becomingChinese”—anInternetmemecreatedbyanonlineinfluencer.____16____“BecomingChinese”iscatchingonforsomepracticalreasons.____17____ManyownersoftenprElectricvehicles(EVs)withChinesesmartphonesandappstomanageeverythingfrompaymentstohealthtracking—notoutofbrandloyalty,butfortheirperformance,convenientintegrationandresponsiveservice.“BecomingChinese”alsomeansembracingChinesephilosophyoflife:practicalyetpoetic,smartyetkind.ManyforeignersbeginadoptingandincorporatingsmallChinesehabitsintheirdlyroutines:doingafewminutesofBaDuanJininthemorning,sippingwarmwaterorgojiberryteaduringtheday,andwearingslippersathomeinsteadofgoingbarefoot.____18________19____Open-sourcemodelslikeDeepSeek,developedinChina,areuseddlybypeoplearoundtheworld—forreal-timetranslation,personalizedhealthtips,andevenco-creatingstorieswithfans.Webnovel,aChinesefictionapp,boastsover30millionreadersoutsideChina.With-poweredreal-timetranslationbreakingdownlanguagebarriers,globalaudiencescanengagedirectlywithChinesestoriesanddiscoversharedvalues.FromvisitingChinatobuyingChinesegoodsandnowto“beingChinese”,eachstepdeepenstheconnectionbetweenChinaandtheworld.Inasense,theChinesewayoflifehasbecomeanewkindofglobalpublicgood.Somecallit“Chinamaxxing”,theChinesestylemeetsaglobaltasteforsustnability,balance,harmonyandco-creation.____20____A.Andinthatmeeting,mutualinspirationemerges.B.Digitaltoolsarefuelingthe“beingChinese”trend,too.C.Responsestothesepracticeshavebeenlargelypositive.D.Softpowerbecomespersuasiveonlywhenitisgroundedintangibleproducts.E.Ofcourse,theyarenot“becomingChinese”bybirthorpassport,butinpractice.F.Overthepastdecade,“MadeinChina”hasgnedanincreasingglobalmarketshare.G.Thesestemfromalong-standingChinesephilosophy:liveintunewithnatureandstayhealthybeforeproblemsarise.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了越来越多的西方人开始接受“成为中国人”的理念，并阐述了这一现象背后的原因及影响。【16题详解】由上文“Around