大学英语六级模拟试卷472

大学英语六级模拟试卷472

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutline

givenbelow.1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神3.在

我看来...HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

标准答案：HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup（acompany,aninstituteorevena

country）canachieveanything.[2]However,

知识点解析：本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，这也就是文章的主

旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。所以。Mine中的前面两点（团队精神的

重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神）虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨。当然，本文的

难点也正是就“团队精神的培养''提出几条建议。这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观

能动性，各显神通：样文给出两条建议：首先，我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是

有限的；其次，要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从

“思想”和“行动”的角度来思考。Analysis[1]文章开头，往往只需用英语复述oul

line中的含义即可。主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚。⑵对于oulline提至IJ的“缺乏

团队精神”的现象做简要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative说明其原因及

表现方式。[3]可以说是文章的主题句，以问句的形式出现。只打算写两点

时，注意用适当的信号词表示这两点。First…和Furlhermore可以表示两者之间的

递进关系。[6]引用名言说明应该团结（也就是要合作）的道理，具有较强的说服

力。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题L0分,共10

分。）

TripleYourPersonalProductivityHaveyoueverhadtheexperienceoflookingbackon

yourweekwiththesinkingfeelingthatyoudidn'tgetasmuchdoneasyou'dhoped?

Whenbuildingasuccessfulcareerorabusinessofyourown,yourtimeisperhapsyour

mostvaluableasset,andyourincomeisadirectresultofhowyouspendyourtime.You

cannotbuyanymoretimethanyou'regiven,andtheclockisalwaysticking.Afewyears

ago,Idiscoveredasimplesystemthatallowedmetonearlytriplemyproductivity,andin

thisarticleI'llsharesomeverypracticalideasyoucanapplyrightawaytoincreaseyour

effectivenesswithoutworkinganyharderthanyoudonow.Keepadetailedtimelog.The

firststeptobettermanagingyourtimeistofindouthowyou'recurrentlyspendingyour

time.Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytodothis,andaftertryingitforjustone

day,you'llimmediatelygaintremendousinsightintowhereyourtimeisactuallygoing.

Theveryactofmeasuringisoftenenoughtoraiseyourunconscioushabitsintoyour

consciousness,whereyouthenhaveachancetoscrutinizeandchangethem.Here'show

tokeepalimelog.Throughoutyourdayrecordthelimewheneveryoustartorstopany

activity.Considerusingastopwatchtojustrecordlimeintervalsforeachactivity.You

candothisduringonlyyourworkingtimeorthroughoutyourentireday.Attheendof

theday,sortallthetimechunksintogeneralcategories,andfindoutwhatpercentageof

yourtimeisbeingspentoneachtypeofactivity.Ifyouwanttobethorough,dothisfora

week,andcalculatethepercentageofyourtotaltimethatyouspentoneachtypeof

activity.Beasdetailedaspossible.Notehowmuchtimeyouspendonemail,reading

newsgroups,websurfing,phonecalls,eating,goingtothebathroom,etc.Ityougetup

outofyourchair,itprobablymeansyouneedtomakeanentryinyourtimelog.I

typicallyendupwith50-100logentriesperday.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoveryou're

spendingonlyasmallfractionofyourworkingtimedoingwhatyou'dconsidertobe

actualwork.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageofficeworkerdoesonly1.5hoursof

actualworkperday.Therestofthetimeisspentsocializing,takingcoffeebreaks,eating,

engaginginnon-businesscommunication,movingaroundpapers,anddoinglotsofother

non-worktasks.Theaveragefull-timeofficeworkerdoesn'tevenstartdoingrealwork

until11:00amandbeginstowinddownaround3:30pm.Analyzeyourresults.Thefirst

timeIkeptatimelog,Ionlyfinished15hoursworthofrealworkinaweekwhereI

spentabout60hoursinmyoffice.EventhoughIwastechnicallyabouttwiceas

productiveastheaverageofficeworker,Iwasstilldisturbedbytheresults.Wheredid

thoseother45hoursgo?Mytimeloglaiditalloutforme,showingmeallthetime

drainsIwasn'tconsciouslyawareof-checkingemailtoooften,excessiveperfectionism

doingtasksthatdidn'tneedtobedone,over-readingthenews,takingtoomuchtimefor

meals,disturbedbypreventableinterruptions,etc.Calculateyourpersonalefficiency

ratio.WhenIrealizedthatIspent60hoursaltheofficebutonlycompleted15hoursof

actualworkwithinthattime,Istartedaskingmyselfsomeinterestingquestions.My

incomeandmysenseofaccomplishmentdependedonlyonthose15hours,notonthe

totalamountoftimeIspentattheoffice.SoIdecidedtobeginrecordingmydaily

efficiencyratioastheamountoftimeIspentonactualworkdividedbythetotalamount

oftimeIspentinmyoffice.WhileitcertainlybotheredmethatIwasonlyworking25%

ofthetimeinitially,Ialsorealizeditwouldbeextremelyfoolishtosimplyworklonger

hours.Cutbackontotalhourstoforceanincreaseinefficiency.Ifyou'veevertried(o

disciplineyourselftodosomethingyouweren'treallymotivatedtodo,youmostlikely'

failed.ThatwasnaturallytheresultIexperiencedwhenItriedtodisciplinemyselfto

workharder.Infact,tryingharderactuallyde-motivatedmeanddrovemyefficiency

ratioevenlower.SoIreluctantlydecidedtotrytheoppositeapproach.ThenextdayI

wouldonlyallowmyselftoputinfivehourstotalattheoffice,andtherestofthedayI

wouldn'tallowmyselftoworkatall.Well,aninterestingthinghappened,asI'msureyou

canimagine.Mybrainmusthavegottentheideathatworkingtimewasascarce

commoditybecauseIworkedalmosttheentirefivehoursstraightandgotanefficiency

ratioofover90%.Icontinuedthisexperimentfortherestoftheweekandendedup

gettingabout25hoursofworkdonewithonly30hourstotalspentinmyoffice,foran

efficiencyratioofover80%.SoIwasabletoreducemyweeklyworkingtimeby30

hourswhilealsogetting10morehoursofrealworkdone.Ifyourtimelogshowsyour

efficiencyratiotobeonthelowside,tryseverelylimitingyourtotalamountofworking

timeforaday,andsecwhathappens.Onceyourbrainrealizesthatworkingtimeis

scarce,yousuddenlybecomealotmoreefficientbecauseyouhavetobe.Whenyouhave

tighttimeconstraints,youwillusuallyfindawaytogetyourworkdone.Butwhenyou

haveallthetimeintheworld,it'stooeasytobeinefficient.Graduallyincreasetotal

hourswhilemaintainingpeakefficiency.Overaperiodofafewweeks,Iwasableto

keepmyefficiencyratioabove80%whilegraduallyincreasingmytotalweeklyoffice

time.I'vebeenabletomaintainthisformanyyearsnow,andIcommonlygetabout40

hoursofrealworkdoneeveryweek,whileonlyspendingabout45totalhoursinmy

office.I'velearnedthatthisisidealforme.IfItrytoputinmoretimeattileoffice,then

myproductivitydropsoffrapidly.Theinterestingthingisthatthesystemthatallowed

metoenhancemyeffectivenessatworkalsocreatedatremendousamountofbalancein

allotherareasofmylife.EventhoughIwasabletousethisapproachtotriplemy

businessproductivity,Istillgainedplentyoftimetopursuepersonalinterests.Time

loggingistheintelligentchoicetoensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasingyour

hours.Buttimeloggingneedonlybedoneperiodicallytoprovidethesebenefits.Idoit

foroneweekevery3-6months,andovertheyearsithasmadeahugedifferenceforme,

alwaysprovidingmewithnewdistinctions.IfIgotoomanymonthswithouttime

logging,myproductivitygraduallydropsasIfallbackintounconscioustime-wasting

habits.You'llprobablyfindasIdothatyourgutfeelingsaboutyourproductivityare

closelyrelatedtohowmuchrealworkyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoufeelyour

productivityislowerthanyou'dlike,raiseyourawarenessviatimelogging,measure

yourefficiencyratio,andthenoptimizeyourefficiencytoboostyourproductivityback

upwhereitbelongs.Timeloggingisahighleverageactivitythattakesverylittletime

andefforttoimplement,butthelong-termpayoffistremendous.

2、Accordingtotheauthor,one'sincomedirectlyresultsfrom.

A^howeffectivelyhespendshistime

B、howmuchworkhedoeseveryday

C、howthebossevaluateshisperformance

D、howhebalancesworkandleisuretime

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项A是对原文resultof后面的介同宾语部分的近义改写，为本题答

案。其他三个选项均缺乏原文依据。

3、Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytofindout.

A^whatactivitiesyouaredoingeveryday

B>howyouarespendingyourtimeevery?day

C^whatbenefitsyoucangainbymanagingtime

D、howyoucanimproveyourperformanceatwork

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题答案应为该段第2句中的代词ihis所指。结合上一句可以知道出

is是指这一句中findout后的宾语从句的内容，B为本题答案。

4、Whatdocstheauthorsuggestabouthowtokeepatimelog?

A、Theroutinetriflesinlifeshouldbedisregarded.

B、Detailsshouldbetakendownasmanyaspossible.

C^Activitiesatworkshouldbeprimarilyrecorded.

D、Thereshouldbenomorethan100entries.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选项B是对该段第7句的同义改写，故为本题答案。原文没有提及

“日常琐事”是否应忽略，因此选项A不正确；选项C中的primarily和选项D中的

nomorethan100entries是对文意的曲解。

5、Ifsfoundthatofficeworkersusuallyspendoneandahalfhourseverydayon

A、realworktasks

havinglunch

C、commuting

D、socializing

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项A与原文该句中的actualwork同义，故为本题答案。其他选项

是一般上班族除了1.5小时真正工作以外所做的事情。

6、Afteranalyzingthefirsttimelog,theauthorfoundthathe.

A、hadlongerofficehoursthanothers

spentmosttimecheckinge-mails

C^wastedmuchtimeunconsciously

D、wasonlyconcernedaboutwork

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文该句中的timedrains和notconsciously表明作者在无意中流失了

很多时间，而根据破折号后的例子可以知道这些时间都浪费在了无谓的事情上，因

此本题应选C。选项B中的checkinge-mails也可在原文该句找到，但该选项中的

mosttime与原文的toooften显然不相同；其他两个选项缺乏原文依据。

7、Theauthorrealizedthatworkinglongerhoursatoffice.

A、resultedinmoreaccomplishment

B、wasoftendemandedbytheboss

C、couldhelpimproveefficiency

D^wasanextremelyfoolishidea

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文该句提到作者认为延长工作时间是exiremelyfoolish的，选项D

中也有这两个关系键词，故为本题答案。

8、Whentheauthordisciplinedhimselftoworkharder,.

A、hedevelopedsenseofsecurity

B、hisofficehourswerereduced

C、hisefficiencyratiodecreased

D^hewasmorewilling(owork

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：选项C与原文该部分第3句中的efficiencyratio...lower同义，故为本

题答案。选项B是作者尝试的另一种方法，选项A、D与原文意思相反。

9、Whenyouseverelylimityourtotalamountofworkingtimeforaday,youwill

become.

标准答案:alotmoreefficient

知识点解析：空白处应或名词或形容词作表语。本题询问“在一天中严格限制你的

工作总时间会产生什么结果”，该部分倒数第4句末的andseewhath叩pens提示结

果在下一句，即倒数第3句提到的yousuddenlybecomealotmoreefficient,故

become后的alotmoreefficient为答案。

10NTheauthorfindsthatifheworksmorethan45hoursaweekattheoffice,his

productivity.

标准答案：dropsoffrapidly

知识点解析：空白处应为谓语。该段第2句提到了45小时是最佳的工作时间，第

4句提到超过“这个时间”,productivitydropsoffrapidly,可见,原文productivity/后

的动词dropsoffrapidly为本题答案。

11>Inordertoensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasingyourhours,youshoulddo

timelogging.

标准答案：periodically

知识点解析：空白处应为状语成分，表示使用H程记录的频率、方式等。该段第2

句中的thesebenefits指是上——句的toensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasing

yourhours,而要发挥日程记录的那些优势，就要“定时”使用日程表，因此，“定

时”(periodically)为本题答案。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Thewomanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B、Thewomanshouldcontinueherexerciseprogram.

C^Thewomanshouldeatless.

D、Thewomanshouldstoprunningdaily.

标准答案：c

知识点解加：男士认为，如果女士的胃口没那么好，也许会多瘦几磅，由此推知他

认为女士应该少吃点，故选C项。

13、

A、She'snotinterestedintheparty.

B>Shemighthavesomethingelsetodo.

C>She'drathercomesomeothertime.

D^She'llaskforthepermissionofhermom.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士回答她要先看看日程安排，言外之意是她有可能有其他的事情要

做，故选B项。

14、

A、Buysomeclothesthere.

13、Waittorthenextsale.

C、Watchtheadontelevision.

D、Stayathome.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士回答，这个消息太好了，他盼望已久。由此可知，他有可能去购

物。故选A项。

15、

A、Haveatalkwithhisroommate.

B、Gotothepersoninchargeofthedormitoryforhelp.

C、Putanoticeattheentrancetothebuilding.

D、WatchTVbeforemidnight.

标准答案：B,

知识点解析：针对男士的烦恼，女士建议他找宿舍的管理人员，故选B项。

16、

A、Shewantstochangeherjob.

B、She'snotgoingtograduateschoolimmediately.

C、She'llchangeherschool.

D^She'llswitchcollegesfbrgraduatework.

标准答案：B」」

知识点解析：女士回答说，她在重返学校之前要做公务员，由此推断她不会马上去

读研。故选B项。

17、

A、Theman'svacationhasbeenpostponed.

B、Themanmightbecarsick.

C、Themanisgoingtochangehismedicine.

D、Theman'swifeaskedhimtobuysomemedicineforher.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士回答他在旅行之前要去药店买点晕车药，由此推断男士可能晕

车，故选B项。

18、

A^Shemightbelateforherexperimentclass.

B、Shedoesn'thaveabike.

C、Shemightbedelayedbyherlastclass.

D、Shemightbelateforherexperimentclass.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士说，最后一堂课是实验课，这门课经常拖堂。由此推断，她可能

因为这门课而晚到，故选C项。

19、

A、Heismakingapublicadvertisement.

Heistryingtosellsomethingtothewoman.

C、Hedocsnotagreewiththewoman.

D、Heismakingareport.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士说东西看上去很好，但不确定其稳定性；男士则回答说，他们的

公司做这一行多年，信誉良好，请女士对其质量放心。由此推断，男士是在向女士

推销某种商品，故选B项。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Shesleepslessthanherfriend.

B、Sheisconfusedandincompetentwhileworking.

C>Sheisannoyedbyenergy.

D、Herfriendcanaccorr.plishmoretasksthanher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士说她的朋友睡得少，有更多时间完成更多任务，这个事实“really

annoysme”由此可知，女士真正苦恼的是她朋友因睡得少而能完成更多的任务，故

选D项。

21、

A^Fliesneedlesssleepthanhumans.

B、Humansneedasimilaramountofsleepwithflies.

C、Theamountofhumansleepisdeterminedbycertaingene.

D、Fliescandeterminehowmuchsleeptheyneed.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士说苍蝇是由基因来控制睡眠的多少，乂说humanspossessa

similargene,由此可知，人类的睡眠量也是由基因来控制的，故选C项。

22、

A^Theycannotaccomplishtheirdailytasks.

Theysufferinjuriesfromlessamountofsleep.

C、Theygetnodamageintheirperformance.

D、Theyoperateworsethannormal.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士的回答don'tseemtosufferinjuries表明睡眠量少的苍蝇并不受损

伤,故选C项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Aninsurancepackageforforeigncompanies.

B、Insuranceplansdesignedforforeignemployees.

C^Apositioninhiscompanythatshemayapplyfor.

D、Productsmanufacturedbyoneofhisfriends.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话第一轮就提到insuranceplans和foreignemployees,后面乂重复

提至Uinsuranceplans和foreignstaff,根据高频核心同即可判断B为答案。

24、

A^Toshowhertheplansandexplainindetail.

B、Todemonstratehowtousetheproducts.

C、Toknowherbetterbeforehiringher.

D、Toprovidebetterafter-saleservice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：当女士问为士所说的insurance到底是怎么回事的时候，男士说“这个

保险内容很多、很全面，所以要亲自与您面谈”，故答案为A。

25、

A、Theproductswillbeon-trial.

B、Theservicewillbepermanent.

C、Themeetingwon'tlastlong.

D、Thepositionwillbesecured.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据男士的再三保证：”时间不会太长，最多15分钟”，“如我所说，

时间不会太长''等内容可知，女士因为不会占用她太长时间才答应见他，故答案为

Co

26、

A、Doubtful.

Negative.

C>Positive.

D、Favorable.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士对保险业务的态度可以从她的话中反映出来，“我公司已经给我

提供了一整套保险”，当男士要求面谈时，她又说“我最近很忙”，可以看出女士对

该保险业务持比较“消极”的态度，故答案为B。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Theyaretidalwaves.

B、Theycanbecausedbythefallofanasteroidintothewater.

C^Theycannotbedetectedbeforetheyhitland.

D、Theyareharborwaves.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：讲话人提到海啸在极少的情况下是由太空中的小行星坠入水中而引起

的，故选B项。

28、

A^Tsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.

B、Earthquakesofaboutmagnitude6.75ontheRichterscalewillcausetsunamis.

C、Nearly90percentofunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.

D、Notallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中多处提到地震，但并不是所有的地震都引起海啸，故选D项。

29、

A、Thefirstwaveisoftenthelargest.

Thewavefollowinglargevolumeofwaterisusuallynotverylongbutverytall.

C>Thewaveoftsunamiscanspreadacrosstheseainalldirections.

D^Thewaveoftsunamisusuallytravelsatalowerspeedatthebeginning.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：讲话人最后提到海啸的波浪向四面八方绵延整个海域，故选C项。

30、

A、Hisinternationalfame.

B、Hisleadingstatusinthefilmindustry.

C、Hismusicstyle.

D、Hispersonality.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：讲话人说在音乐风格上，GeorgeHarrison借鉴了东方音乐和宗教音乐

的风格，界定了一代人，故选C项。

31、

A、NewYork.

B、Liverpool.

C、LosAngeles.

D、London.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：讲话人提到利物浦是生养他们并因此闻名的城市，故选B项。

32、

A、Hewasamodestman.

B、Hewasconcentratedonthemusic.

C、Hewascynicalaboutcelebrity.

D、Hissolosorlittlelickscouldbebummedbyeveryone.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Bob认为GeorgeHarrison所有的独奏或间奏部分，几乎每个人都能

跟着轻轻哼出来。这一点没有任何一个吉他手能做到。故选D项。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B、TheinvasionsofBritain.

C、TheoldEnglish.

D、ThecomparisonbetweenGermanandEnglish.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文开头就提到在英国经历了几次入侵后英语是如何发展起来的，后

面乂重复了这几次入侵讨英语发展的影响，以及后来其他事件对英语的影响，故选

A项。

34、

A、Aftertheinvasionofthethreetribes.

B、AftertheinvasionoftheVikings.

C>Aftertheinvasionin1066.

D、AfterChristianitybecamethereligionofBritain.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中提到两次入侵增加了古英语的词汇量。其中第二次入侵发生在

1066年，之后不同语言的结合产生了中世纪英语。故选C项。

35、

A、TheCelts.

B、TheJutes.

C>TheGerman.

D、TheNormanrulers.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：讲话者说有关法律的一些单问来自诺曼统治者，故选D项。

36、

A、Anglo-Saxon.

B、German.

C、MiddleEnglish.

D^Latin.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中明确提到罗马天主教的语言是拉丁语。故选D项。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Respectbeginswithintheindividual.Theoriginalstateofrespectis[BI]on

awarenessoftheselfasauniquebeing.Theelevated[B2]ofknowing"whoI

am'arisesfromarealplaceofpureworth.Withsuchinsight,thereisfaithintheselfand

wholenessandcompletenesswithin.Withself-realization,oneexperiencestrueself-

respect.[B3]takesplacewhentheawarenessofone'soriginalnatureandthe

originaloftheotherislacking.Asaresult,external[B4]influencesrule

supremeoverrespect.Tobestabilizedintheelevatedstageoftheselfensuresgenuine

respectforandfromothers,sinceoneactsintheconsciousnessthateveryhumanbeing

hasinnateworthwhichispureand[B5].Suchamindsetguaranteesfinal

victory,sinceinteractiononthatbasis[B6]thattheinternetgoodnessofthe

selfandtheotheremerges.Todevelopthevalueofrespectwithintheselfandtogiveit

practicalexpressionindailylifeisthe[B7]Obstaclesareencounteredtotest

thestrengthofrespect,andtheseareOftenfeltatthemost[B8]times.[B9]

.Insituationswhenallsupportsseemtohavevanished,whatremainsloyalisthe

extenttowhichonehasbeenabletobecomeself-reliantintently.[BiO].

Theremustberecognizedasthecentralfbcustodrawfrompeopleacommitmenttoa

higherpurposeinlife.[Bl1].Theeminenceoflifeispresentineveryone,and

everyhumanbeinghasarighttothejoyoflivingwithrespectanddignity.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：based

知识点解析：base”以…为基础的，以…为根据的”。空前有系动词is,应填入形容

词。

38、[B2]

标准答案：consciousness

知识点解析：consciousness"意识，觉悟空前有形容词,处应该填名词，the

elevatedconsciousness意思是“高尚的意识”。

39、[B3]

标准答案：Conflict

知识点解析：conflict”分歧,冲突”。从该空后的谓语动词takeplace可以看出，该

空应填入名词。但要注意首字母大写的问题。

40、[B4]

标准答案：negative

知识点解析：negative”消极的工此空填形容词修饰名词，negativeinfluence意为

“消极影响”，由前面的conflict可以推断此空需填一个贬义词。

41、[B5]

标准答案：virluous

知识点解析：virtuous“有品德的”。空前为pure,并且and连接两个并列成分.推

断此空填形容词。

42、[B6]

标准答案：assures

知识点解析：assure”确信，担保”。该空所填单词在句子中作谓语动词，that引导

宾语从句。

43、[B7]

标准答案：challenge

知识点解析：challenge“挑战”。空前有系动词is,可以推测该处应该填名词或形容

词，由于不定式做主语，所以断定用名词。注意单词拼写。

44、[B8]

标准答案：vulnerable

知识点解析：vulnerable“易受攻击的”。空前有最高级most,后面的名词times,可

以推测该处填形容词。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Self-confidenceisneededtodealwithcircumstanceinanoptimistic,

hopefuLandself-assuredmanner.

知识点解析：应该以一种乐观、充满希望又胸有成竹的态度自信地处理问题。

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Respectisanacknowledgementoftheinherentworthandinnaterightsof

individualandthecollective

知识点解析：尊重是对个体和集体的内在价值和固有权利的肯定

47、[B11]

标准答案：Internationalrespectandrecognitionforintellectualrightsandcreativeideas

mustbeobservedwithoutdiscrimination

知识点解析：必须不带歧视地尊重和认可各国的知识产权和创新理念

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

In1951,Timemagazinesetouttopaintaportraitofthenation'syouth,thoseborninto

theGreatDepression.ItdoomedthemastheSilentGeneration,andagenerallydull'ot:

cautiousandobedient,uninterestedinstrikingoutinnewdirectionsorshapingthegreat

issuesoftheday-theoutwardlyefficienttypeswhoseinneragoniesthenovel

"RevolutionaryRoad"wouldanalyzeadecadelater."Youth'sambitionshaveshrunk,"

themagazinedeclared."FewyoungsterstodaywanttominediamondsinSouthAfrica,

ranchinParaguay,climbMountEverest,findacureforcancer,sailaroundtheworldor

buildanindustrialempire.Somewouldliketoownasmall,independentbusiness,but

mostwantagoodjobwithabigfirm,andwithit,akindofsuburbanidyll（田园活）

Theyoungsoldier"lacksflame,"studentswere"docilenotetakers.MAndtheyoung

writer'stalent"sometimesturnsouttobenothingmorethanabyproductofhisnervous

disposition.""ThebestthingthatcanbesaidforAmericanyouth,inoroutofuniform,is

thatithaslearnedthatitmusttrytomakethebestofabadanddifficultjob,whetherthat

jobislife,war,orboth,"Timeconcluded."Thegenerationwhichhasbeencalledthe

oldestyounggenerationintheworldhasachievedacertainmaturity."Todaywcarcina

recessionthedepthanddurationofwhicharcunknown;Friday'sjoblossfigureswere

justthelatestsuggestion（hatitcouldwellbeprolongedandprofoundratherthanshorter

andshallower.SowhatoftheyouthshapedbywhatsomearealreadycallingtheGreat

Recession?Willapublicationlookingbackfrom2030damnthemwithsuchfaintpraise?

Willtheymarry,younger,besatisfiedwithstablebutlessexcitingjobs?Willtheir

childrenmockthemforreusingteabagsandcountingpenniesasifthispaycheckwere

thelast?Attheveryleast,theywilldealwithtremendousinstability,justastheir

Depressionforebearsdid."The'30schallengedthewholeideaoftheAmericandream,

theideaofopeneconomicpossibilities/1saidMorrisDickstein,anEnglishprofessorat

theGraduateCenteroftheCityUniversityofNewYork."Theversionyougetofthat

todayisthelossofconfidenceonthepartofbothparentandchildrenthatlifeinthenext

generationwillinevitablybebetter."Howtoday'syoungwillbeaffected10,20or40

yearsonwilldependonmanythings.Ifhistor）\isanyguide,whatwillmattermostis

wherethisrecessiongenerationisinthehistoricalprocess.

48Whatdidthenovel"RevolutionaryRoad"analyze?

A、TheinnerpainoftheSilentGeneration.

B>ThepersonalityoftheSilentGeneration.

C>Thecharacteristicsoftheefficientpeople.

D^TheimpactoftheDepressionontheyouth.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：只要将首段末句whose引出的定语从句的主渭结构重新整理，就能

知道《革命之路》一书分析的是inneragonies,再结合该定语从句的先行词，可知

这里的inneragonies是指"沉默的一代”的inneragonies,可见本题应选A。

49、Bycommentingthat"studentswere'docilenotetakersM,,theTimemagazine

suggestedthatstudentsshouldhavebeen.

A、moreindependent

B、moreambitious

C^morecreative

D、morediligent

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第2段首句是该段主题句，其他句子以举例的方式说明主题句的观

点，题干的引述来自该段第4句，目的是为了说明首句的观点：年轻人的野心已经

退化，换句话说，《时代》杂志认为年轻人应更具野心，本题应选B。

50、WhatistheadvantageoftheGreatDepression,accordingtoTime?

A、Itincreasedtheyouthchancesfbrabetterjob.

B、Itincreasedtheyouth'scrisisawareness.

C、Itmadetheyouthlearntobemature.

D、Itmadetheyouthmorepatriotic.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：第3段开头的Thebestthing表明这一段要讲的是大萧条对美国年轻

人造成的正面影响，第2句《时代》杂志指出美国年轻人hasachievedaceriain

maturity,由此可见，大萧条使年轻人变得成熟了，因此选C.

51、TheauthorthinksthatTimecommentedontheSilentGenerationwith.

A、heartfeltsympathy

B、solidevidence

C、disguisedpraise

D、convincingcriticism

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句中的damn…withfhintpraise表明作者认为《时代》对“沉默的一

代''的称赞并非出自真心，或者说这种称赞实际上是批评，因此本题应选C。

52、MorrisDicksteinpointsoutthatpeoplenow.

A^tendtobelieveinaprosperousfuture

B、canrelyontheirchildrenfbrabetterlife

C^losefaithintheopeneconomicpossibilities

D、washopelessatabetterlifefortheirchildren

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句句末的thatlifeinthenextgeneration…是lossOfconfidence的同

位语从句，即人们不相信下一代的生活会更好，选项D是对lossofconfidence及其

同位语从句的近义改写，为本题答案。

Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogo

byland,sea,orair.Hardlycananyonepositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethana

fewhours.Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.Readingisonlyapartial

solution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyouto

sleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogoto

sleepyourarelymanagetodoso.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmost

exhausted.Longcarjourneyareevenlesspleasant,fbritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.

Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthan

not,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonnarrow,bumpyroadswhicharecrowded

withtraffic.Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.You

canstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeople

andenjoygoodfood——alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnot,and

youarelikelytogetseasick;noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelin

idealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedto

sacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysfbrthepleasureoftravelingonaship.Airplanes

havethereputationofbeingdangerousandexpensive.Butnothingcanmatchthemfor

speedandcomfort.Travelingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover

500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.Forafewhours,yousettlebackina

deeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsip

champagneonsomeservices.Butevenwhen