大学英语四级模拟试卷136

大学英语四级模拟试卷136

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己独立居住3.我的看法Stylesof

Living

标准答案：StylesofLivingSomepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirparentsafter

theyhavegrownup.Theythinkthatbylivingwithparentstheycantakebettercareof

theirparentsandviceversa.Meanwhile,theycanturntotheirparentsforhelpiftheyget

intotroubleorhavesomedifficulties.Tothem,lifeinabigfamilyseemstobemore

enjoyablethanthatinasmallone.Others,however,preferlivingseparately.They

cherishtheideaofbeingindependent,andwishtohaveaplaceoftheirown.Besides,

theydon'twanttobeoverprotectedbytheirparents,butlongfbrtheopportunitiestoface

thesocietybythemselves.Asforme,Ilikeanindependentlifestyle.Different

generationshavedifferentlifestylesandvalues.Whatonegenerationlikesmaynotbe

anothergeneration'sfondness.Inordertoavoidconflicts,thebestwayistolive

separately.Inaddition,byleadinganindependentlife,Icandevelopmyownabilityto

dealwiththedifficultiesinmylife.SoIwanttolivebymyself.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

UsingYourTumble-Drier（滚筒烘干式洗衣机）ControlsTimer（计时器）ControlTo

operatethedrier,closethedoorandturnthetimercontroltotherequired.1'hetimercan

besettoanytimeupto120minutesandcanberesetatanytimeasrequiredtoincreased

orreducedthetimetodry,butindoingsothetimerknob（旋钮）mustonlybeturned

clockwise.Turningthetimerbackwardswillcausedamageanditmustthereforebe

turnedforwardseventoreachthe"off,position.Thetimeriselectricallydrivenandwill

thereforeonlyadvancewhenthereispowersuppliedtothedrierandthedrierdooris

closed.Thetimeindicatedonthetimerincludesapproximately10minutesoftumbleof

tumblewiththeheatoff.Notethatthedriver（主动轮）shouldneverbeturnedoffleaving

theclothesinthedrumwithoutfirstcompletingtheheat-offcool-downperiod.Heat

ControlTherearetwolevelsofheatwhichmaybeselectedbysettingthecontrolto（low）

orB（high）.Manymaterialsmaybedriedusinghighbutpayparticularattentiontosetting

thecontroltolowheatforthematerialsmentionedunder"DryingTimes"below.

AutomaticDoorSwitchThedrierwillstopwhenthedoorisopenedandwillrestartwhen

thedoorisclosed,allowingitemstobeaddedortakenfromthedrierwithouttheneedto

resetthecontrols.BeforeTumblingNeveroverspineasy-carefabricsinyourautomatic

washingmachineorspin-drier,andalwaysfollowthewashinginstructionsgivenonthe

CareLabelattachedtothegarment.Easy-careandsyntheticfabricsdryquicklyina

tumble-drierandmanyofthemwillnotneedironingiftheyarcdriedinsmallloads.Itis

importanttoremovethemfromthetumble-drierassoonasthedrierstopsafterthecool

clownperiodtoavoidcausingunnecessarycreasing（皱褶）.FabricConditioner

Conditioneraddedtothefinalrinse（漂洗）inyourwashingmachinewillgiveevenmore

softnesstoallfabricsandisinvaluableforreducingthestaticelectricitywhichcauses

fabricscontainingsyntheticfiberstoclingandattractdirt.AfterTumblingAllclothes

loselint（碎线头）astheywear.Whenclothesarehungonawashinglinethelintisblown

awaybywind.Inatumble-drieritiscollectedinthelintfilter.Thedoorincorporatesa

mesh（网口艮）lintfilterwhichisremovedbyliftingoutvertically.Itisessentialtoremove

thelintfromthefiltereverytimethedrierisused.Failuretodothiswillresultinpoor

dryingperformanceandmayleadtomechanicalorelectricalbreakdown.Makingup

LoadsMaximumloadsCottonsandlinens3kg（6.5lb）dryweightSyntheticfabrics1kg

（2lb）forminimumcreasingorCottonandviscose（黏胶织物）with2kgifcreasingis

unimportantSpecialfinishesClothesshouldbesortedintoloadsofsimilarfabricsbefore

drying.Towelsandothercottonitemswhichdonotneedironingcanbefullydriedand

thesewillbereadytostoreorwearassoonastheyarctakenfromthedrier.Cottonv/hich

needsironingcanbedriedtoasuitabledampnessbyreducingtimessuggestedby

approximatelyonequarter.Heavylabricsshouldbedriedseparatelyfromlightweight

fabricsasageneralrole.Verybulkylargeitemswhichdonottumbleshouldnotbedried

inatumble-drier.DryingTimesThesewilldependonthesizeoftheload,thetypeof

fabricandthewetnessoftheload.Itisnotthereforepossibletogiveexactdryingtimes

tocoverallthevariables,butexperiencewillenableyoutosetthetimeforfullydryingor

dampdryingasrequired.

2、Thispassagegivesinstructionsinusingthetumble-drier.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本文是滚筒烘干式洗衣机的使用说明。根据文章的题目及浏览全文可

知答案是Y。

3、Turningthetimerknobcounter-clockwisemaycausedamagetothemachine.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：逆时针转动计时器旋钮不会给机器造成损坏。从文章第一段的第二、

三句可知答案是N。

4、Therearetwodryingtemperaturestobeselectedinthedrier.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：滚筒烘干式洗衣机上有两种温度可供选择。从第二段的第一句可知答

案是Y。

5、Thedrierwillstopautomaticallywhenthedoorisopened.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：洗衣机的门一开，机器就会自动停止。从第二段可知答案是Y。

6、Easy-careandsyntheticfabricsshouldneverbewashedanddriedinthetumble-drier.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：方便使用的衣服及合成纤维织物绝对不能在滚筒烘干式洗衣机里洗涤

和烘干。文章的第四段虽谈到“方便使用的衣服及合成纤维织物不要过度洗涤、甩

干或烘干”，但并没有讲“绝对不能在滚筒烘干式洗衣机里洗涤和烘干，因此答案

是NG。

7、FabricConditionercanbeusedinthewashingmachinetoreducestaticelectricityand

givesoftnesstofabrics.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在洗衣机里使用织物调节剂可使衣物柔软并降低静电。从第五段可得

出答案是Y。

8、Itisnotnecessarytoremovethelintfromthefiltereverytimethedrierisused.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：滚筒烘干式洗衣机不必每次用过后都要清除过滤网里的线头。第六段

倒数两句谈到了洗衣机每次用过后都要清除过滤网里的线头的重要性。因此答案是

No

9、Ifcottonneedstobedampforironing,thesuggestedreductionindryingtimeisabout

标准答案：aquarter

知识点解析：从倒数第二段的倒数第三句里可以找到答案

10、Verybulkylargearticleswhichdonotshouldnotbeputintothetumble­

driertodry.

标准答案：tumble

知识点解析：从倒数第二段的最后一句里可以找到答案

11、Itisimpossibletotelltheexactdryingtimesallthevarietiesofwashing.

标准答案：tocover

知识点解析：根据句意和词语用法，可在最后一段的第二句中找到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分°）

12、

A、Tothesupermarket.

B、Totherestaurant.

C、Tothefitnessclub.

D、Totheuniversity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Tmmakingalist,havewerunoutofanything?M:Yes,I'verunout

oftissues.Couldyoupicksomeupforme?Q:Wherearetheyplanningtogo?此题考查

从内容推测的能力。解题的关键在于听到makealis俨列清单”与runouto产用光

了"oI'verunoutoftissues.Couldyoupicksomeupforme?意为“我的手纸用光了。

你能帮我买点吗?

13、

A、Inarestaurant.

B、Oncampus.

C^Inthepolicestation.

D、InthedoctorSoffice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:M:Hey,Sophie!How'sthecoursegoing/?Iheardthatthearchitecture

courseisreallytoughthissemester.W:Yes,it'sprettyhardwork.Ineverseemtohave

anyfreetime;I'malwaysinthelibrary.Q:Whereistheprobableplacefbrthis

conversation?此题考查从内容推测的能力。关键点是听到course,architecture

courseoIneverseemtohaveanyfreetime.意为"我好像没有任何闲暇时间”。

14、

A、Themanisveryrich.

B、Hereallyenjoysbuyingbooks.

C、Thewomanworksintheuniversity.

D、Thathewantstolearnaboutapplyingforaloan.

标准答案：B'」

知识点解析：M:Ihaven'tgotenoughmoney.Wilyarebookssoexpensive?1can”

affordanyofthem.W:YoushouldgototheFinancialAidOffice;maybetheycangive

yousomeadviceaboutIoans.Q:Whatcanwefindoutfromthisconversation?此题考查

从内容推测的能力。关键点在听到Whyarebookssoexpensive?此句暗指男士因喜

欢买书，因此买书花光了钱。

15、

A^Thescienceblock.

B、Thelibrary.

C、Themathsblock.

D、Thewestblock.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Excuseme.TmlookingforWestHall.Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

W:Hmmm...WestHall.That?spartofthescienceblock,nexttothelibrary.Q:Which

buildingsaretheytalkingabout?此题考查听细节的能力。解题的关键在于听到对应

信息partofthescienceblock“科学系的教学楼区”。

16、

A、Theman'spet.

B、Theman'solderbrother.

CNTheman'smother.

D、ThemaiVsyoungerbrother.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Iknowthatyoulookalike,butarcyouclose?M:Well,he'sonlya

yearolderthanmebutwearcverydifferent.Infact,wehaveabsolutelynothingin

common.Q:WhatAVhoaretheytalkingabout?此题考查通过内容推测的能力。解题

的关键在于听到areyouclose?与he'sonlyayearolderthanme。areyouclose?意为

“你们有血缘关系吗?

17、

A、Abirthdayparty.

B>AnEnglishclass.

C、Ashoppingtrip.

D、Afuneral.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:So,doyouwanttocometoHelen's20th?Itshouldbeagreatnight.

W:OK,soundsgood.WhatshouldIbuyforher?Q:Whataretheydiscussing?此题考查

从内容推测的能力。解题的关键在于听到Hclcifs20th与Whalshould1buyfuilici?

18、

A^Thewomanlikescov/s.

B、Thewomanneverwashesherhands.

C、ThewomanwantstoattendtheAgriculturalUniversity.

D^Thewomanwouldliketotry'somehands-onwork.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M:ThereissomeonecomingoverfromtheAgriculturalUniversity

tomorrowtotalkaboutspecialskills.Iheardthathewillbegivingacowmilking

demonstration.W:Cowmilking?That'sgreat!I'vealwayswantedtogetmyhandsdirty.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键在于理解这里的

getone'shandsdirty与trysomehands-onwork同义，意指“尝试亲自动手做某事

19、

A、Thewomandidn'tfinishherproject.

B、Themandoesn'thaveacomputer.

C^Thewoman'scomputerwasbroken.

D、Thewomanhasboughtanewcomputer.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Thankyousomuchforlettingmeuseyourcomputertheotherday.It

wassuchbadluckthatminecrashedwhenIhadalmostfinished.M:Noproblem.What

arefriendsfor?Q:Whatcanwefindoutfromthisconversation?此题考查听细节的能

力八解题的关键在于听到原文中的minecrashed,意指“电脑坏了”，与答案中的

Thewoman'scomputerwasbroken。同义。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Eatingallofthefood.

B、Usingtherightknives,forksandglasses.

C>Goingtothetoilet.

D、Drinkingtoomuchwine.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatisthewomannervousabout?此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键

在于听至U…don'tknowwhattodowithalltheseknivesandforksandglasses.同时可

以抓住另一说话人的回答don'tworry,irseasy。

21、

A、Drinkwine.

B、Eatvegetarianfood.

C、Makenoisewhenyoueat.

D、Nevertalkwithyourmouthfull.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:WhatisitsometimespolitetodoinAsia?此题考查听细节的能力。解

题关键是听到对应原文Sometimesit'spoliteinAsiatomakenoise。

22、

A、Onthetable.

B、Onyourelbow.

C、Underthetable.

D、Onyourlap.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whereshouldyouputyournapkin?此题考查听细节信息的能力。解题

关键在于听到关键词lap“大腿前部”。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Herbags.

B、Herpassportandtickets.

C、Herchildren.

D^Herseats.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whaldidthemanaskthewomanforatthebeginningoftheconversation?

此题考查听细节的能力。关键在于听到对应信息CanIseeyourpassportsand

tickets?

24、

A、Atthebackoftheplane.

B、Inaisleseats.

C、Inwindowseats.

D、Neartothetoilets.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Wheredoiheywanttosil?此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键是要听到

Yes,Ithinkmaybequiteneartothetoilet,forthekids.

25、

A、K10-15.

B、K20-24.

C、E10-I2.

D、Fl-3.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatarethefamily飞seatnumbers?此题考查听特定信息的能力，解题

关键是要听到SeatnumbersK20-24,考生还应注意数字辨音的速度。

26、

A、3bags.

B、10bags.

C>Theydon'thaveanybags.

D、5bags.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Howmanybagsdocsthefamilyhave?此题考查听特定信息的能力，解

题关键在于听到Howmanybagsdoyouwanttocheckin?These3largeones?checkin

指“入关检查”。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、SomeAmericanslookdownuponAsian-Americans.

B、SomeAmericansblameChinaforthetradeimbalance.

C^SomeAmericansblameJapaneseforthetradeimbalanceandlossofjobs.

D、AmericansthinkthattheylosttheirjobsbecauseAsian-Americanshavetakenthejob

places.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Accordingtosocialexperts»whatisthereasonforanti-Asianincidents?

细节题。四个选项都与一些美国人看待其他民族有关，而lookdownupon和blame

等都暗示文章讲的是出现的问题。短文的第一句提到了immigrating,下面可能就

是移民带来的问题，接下来的tension验证了这种猜测。既然有了问题，一般就会

有问题的表现形式；原因和解决方法。录音中提到socialexperts认为一些美国人认

为Japan应该对美国的tradeimbalance和lossofindustrialjobs负责。后面的so一词

正是体现了因果关系。

28、

A、Theytryveryhardtosavemoney.

B、Theytakepartinthemovementfbrmorepower.

C、Theyputmoreoftheirenergyintotheirbusiness.

D^Theypaymoreattentiontotakingcareoftheirfamilies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Accordingtothepassage,whatdoAsian-Americanscurrentlydo?细节

题。面对种族歧视，亚裔美国人展开运动，要求获得morepoliticalpower。其他选

项或是亚裔美国人的传统做法，或是未提及。

29、

A^TheywanttobemorepowerfulthanotherAmericanminorities.

Theywanttogainmoreeconomicbenefits.

C、Theywanttobeunitedintoanewpoliticalforce.

D、TheywanttobeabsorbedintoAmericanculture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhyfiremoreAsian-Americanstakinganinterestinpolities?细节题。

亚裔美国人的政治热情源T'endallformsofracism并成为partoftheAmerican

system的渴望。选项［D］与末句同义。

30、

A、Two.

Three.

C、Four.

D^Five.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howmanywaysoffindingapartmentsarementionedinthistalk?推理

题。四个选项都是数字，因此在听录音的过程中要注意捕捉与数字有关的信息。解

答此题的关键是对罗列的细节(Friends,teachers,andotherpeople...)进行辨认

推断(Three)o

31、

A、Walkaroundtheapartmentfordangeroussigns.

B、Checkthewaterandelectricitytoseeiftheyareworking.

C>Makesuretherearegoodlocksonallthewindowsanddoors.

D、Talktootherpeoplewhorentapartmentsinthesamebuilding.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodotomakesuretheapartmentis

safe?细节题。四个选项都是动词短语，因此可以判断此题询问的与做事情有关。

解答此题的关键是从上下文的衔接(...issafe.Besuretherearegoodlocksonall

thewindowsanddoors)中推导出它们之间的关系。

32、

A、Depositsomemoneyinabank.

B、Readtheleasecarefullyandsignit.

C、Askthelandlordforadamagedeposit.

D、Signthecontractandpayasecuritydeposit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetorentanapartment?细节题。四个选

项都是动词短语，因此可以判断此题询问的与做事情有关。解答此题的关键是理解

同义表达间的转述(signalcase~Signthecontract)和注意原文的信息再现(paya

securitydeposit)©

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Tiny.

Anklebiter.

C、Elf.

D、Gnome.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatisonenicknameforashortperson?此题考听细节的能力，即所听

即所得。虽然四个选项都有“矮小的”的含义，但文中只提到了anklebiter意为“小

孩子”（主人公的绰号）。

34、

A、Kirk.

B、John.

C、Jack.

D、Turn.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whomhastheauthorbeenlikenedtoovertheyears?此题考查听细节的

能力。解题的关键是要抓住I'vealsobeenlikenedmuchmoreoftentoJackratherthan

Fred这句话。

35、

A、Reachingthingsonshelves.

B、Seeingoverthehoodofhiscar.

C、Carryinghisluggage.

D、Ridinghisbicycle.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whatisoneproblemtheauthorfacesashegetsolder?此题考听细节的

能力。只有B在原文中提及过，因为主人公太矮小所以开车时看不到车盖。seeing

overthehoodofhiscar“看到他的车盖”才符合题意。

36、

A、Becauseheenjoysthemusic.

B、Inordertoseetheconcert.

C^Toloseweight.

D、Forexercise.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whydoestheauthorjumpupanddownatconcerts?考查推测理解能

力o这句otherwisetheconcertwouldbenomoreexcitingthanlisteningtotheradioina

largegroupofsweating,wriggling,bellowingyoungenthusiasts.“否则听这场音乐

会将无异于在众多的扭动身姿、挥洒着汗水、狂吼的年轻音乐痴迷者中听收音机”

解释了他为什么跳着看的原因。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

It'sofficialthatmarriedpeoplearehealthier,oratleasttheythinktheyare.AnAmerican

[Bl]ofover100,000peopleshowsthat,despitechangingsocial[B2]insociety,

thereisalinkbetweenbeingmarriedandbeing[B3]Onereasoncouldbethatpeople

withphysical,mentalor[B4]problemsare[B5]likelytomarryintheirfirstplace,

butmarriedpeoplealso[B6]fromgreatersupportfromfamilyandfriendsandthis

[B7]theirhealth.Divorceandlossofaclosefriendorrelativeincreasedepression,as

wellasaffectingmanypeople[B8]Marriedpeoplearclesslikelythansinglepeopleto

smoke,drinkheavilyordriveaftertheyhavebeendrinking.[B9].Allofthesereduce

thechancesofdiseaseorinjury.[B10]Soitseemsthatthebestadviceisgetmarried,

butmakesureyoufindtherightpartner.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：survey

知识点解析：意,“调查这句话的谓语是shows,shows后面通常接表示“本质”

或“结果”的句子;over100,000people修饰所填词,所填词为主语。因此，此处

要求填入一个单数名词。上一句中而official（正式的，权威的）和survey照应，对超

过100,OCX）people进行调查，其结果当然是权威的。

38、[B2]

标准答案：patterns

知识点解析：意为“模式这句话中的that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中含有despite

引导的让步状语，despi磔不管，尽管）是介词，后面加名词或名词短语，social

patterns意为“社会模上社会形态”。

39、[B3]

标准答案：fit

知识点解析：意为“健康的文章第一句是全文的主旨句，也是本段的主题句，强

调了married和healthier之间的联系。“thereisalink.这句话紧扣主题，and

前后均为being结构，要保持结构一致，所填词就应该和married一样是形容词，

而且在语义上和第一句中的healthier照应。

40、[B4]

标准答案：emotional

知识点解析：意为“感情（上）的这句话中的逗号和。r表示选择性的并列，即

physical、mental和所填词三者并列，故此处要求填入一个和people有关的形容

词。

41、[B5]

标准答案：less

知识点解析：这句话中的“arelikelytodosth.”结构表示“有可能做某事"，这里，

likely是形容词，所填词位于形容词前面，最有可能是副词。按照上段所说

“marriedpeoplearehealthier“，有physical,mentaloremotionalproblems的人就很有

可能没有married。因此，所填副词应该隐含否定之意。

42、[B6]

标准答案：Benefit

知识点解析：所填词与from构成固定搭配，与support形成语义场共现。

43、[B7]

标准答案：improves

知识点解析：所填词前面的由is指代的是greatersupportfromfamilyandfriends,

and前面的内容是说结婚的人得益于此，and后面的内容反过来说ihis对iheirhealth

的作用，两者应是相互促进的。那么，所填词应和上半句的benefit照应。

44、[B8]

标准答案：financially

知识点解析:意为“财政上,金融上这句话中的aswellas表示其前后是并列关

系，“increasedepression"和"affbetingmanypeople____"都是Divorceandlossofa

closefriendorrelalive的消极后果。前者是藉精神上的沮丧，后者应该是指在其他

方面的负面影响。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Theyarealsomorelikelytowearseatbeltsinacarandinstallsafetydevices

intheirhomes.

知识点解析：Theyalsoprobablywearseatbeltsandinstallsafetydevices

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Singlepeople,bycontrast,tendtoleadlessorganizedlivesandtheytake

lesscareofwhatandwhentocat

知识点解析：Singlepeopletendtoleadlessorganizedlivesandtakelesscareofdiet

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Ifyougetitwrong,thestressofadivorcecouldmeanyourhealthgets

worsethanwhenyouweresingle

知识点解析：Ifyougetitwrong,thestressofadivorcecouldmakeyourhealthget

worse

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyou[SI]the

twotodosomethingforyourlocal[S2]?Itmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhave

finishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeableto[S3]itinthegardenoraplantpot

andwaitforittoflower.[S4],abiodegradable（生物可降角单的）mobilephonewas

introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourage[S5]to

recycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslike

anyother[S6]andcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalso

breakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic[S7].Britishresearchersusedthe

newmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnew

typeofcoverturnsintowaste,it[S8]nilrates（硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelp

theflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmall[S9]windowtoholdtheseed.Tliey

havemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway."We'veonlyputsunflower

seedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplant[S10]tofindoutwhich

flowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,"saidonescientist.

|AJRecently[I|experts|R]consumers[J|forms[C]chemicals[K]bury（DJenvironment

[L]paper[E|combine|M]scholar[F]transparent[N|plastic[G|buy[O]Usually[H]

companion

48、[SI]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：该空应填入动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。文章前两

句点明两者是截然不同的东西，这里用but一转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E最

符合文意。

49、[S2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题需通读下文，对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。由下文的相关

信息词biodegradable（生物可降解的），recycle（回收）等可知D最符合文意。

50、[S3]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：该句前半句讲手机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花

园，动词原形的E.G.K中，K最符合文意。

51、[S4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析空格所在句的句子结构，空格处应充当状语成分且需大写，结合

词义，选项中A符合文意。

52、[S5]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：结合句意“这种新型手机有望激励——进行回收利用”可推知此空应填

入表示人的名词，故B最符合文意。

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他

一样容易塑形，这正是塑料的特性，故选N。

54、[S7]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：空格所在句意为“随着时间的流逝，它也能分解到土壤里，而且不会

释放出任何有毒的”，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填入

chemicals（化学物质）。

55、[S8]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空需填入第三人称单数的动词形式，选项中只有J符合文意。

56、[S9]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该空需填入一个形容词，选项中只有F和。是形容词，F（透明的）符

合文意。因为只有透明的才方便工程师观察，才有下面的makesure一说。

57、[S10]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：由句意“但我们（工程师）现在正和植物合作…”可知，空格处应

选表一类人的名词，且用可数形式，B、I中I符合文意。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共15题，每题1.0

分，共75分。）

Cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranew

culture.Expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsandhaveagreedonfivebasicstages

ofcultureshock.Thesestagesaregeneralandshouldonlybeusedasareference.Not

everyindividualwillgothrougheachstage,andonestagemaylastlongerthananother

fordifferentindividuals.Thehardestthingformosttravelerstodealwithistheemotional

"rollercoaster"theyseemtoberiding.Onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthe

newculture,andthenextmomentverynegative.Itseemscommonthatinternational

visitorsandimmigrantsvacillate（刃亡豫不定）betweenlovingandhatinganewcountry.

Feelingsofseparationandalienationcanbeintensifiediftheydonothaveasenseof

fittinginorbelonging.Fatigueisanotherproblempeoplefacewhenenteringanew

culture.Therecanbeasenseofagreaterneedforsleep.Thisisduenotonlytophysical

tiredness,butalsotomentalfatigue.Thismentalfatiguecomesfromstrainingto

comprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituations.Theimpactofcultureshock

canvaryfrompersontoperson.Therecanbesignificantdifferencesbecausesomepeople

maybebetterpreparedtoenteranewculture.Fourfactorswhichplayintotheseare

personality,languageability,lengthofstay,andtheeirotionalsupportreceived.Itis

logicaltothinkthatwhenpeoplearedeprivedoftheirfamiliarsurroundingstheywillfeel

disoriented.Onesolutionsomehavefoundistobringafewsmallremindersofhome.

Pictures,wallhangings,favoriteutensils,andkeepsakes（纪念品）areallgoodcandidates

tomakethingsfeelmorefamiliar.Anotherhelpfulactivityistoestablishlittleroutines

thatbecomefamiliarovertime.Evenbetterisfittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregular

routinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedinthenewculture.Thiswill

makepeoplefeelmoreathome.

58、AccordingtotheIstparagraph,expertshaveinterestsin.

标准答案：cultureshock'seffectsonpeople

知识点解析：文章第一段第二句中的theseeffects指的就是文章首句中的effect,由

此可知专家对文化冲击带来的影响感兴趣，所以答案应为cultureshock'seffectson

peopleo

59、Emotional"rollercoaster"refersto.

标准答案：unsteadyfeelingtowardanewculture

知识点解析：文章第二段第二句指出，旅行者对陌生文化的态度一会儿积极一会儿

消极，并形象地将这种变化比做坐过山车，由此可知本题答案应为unsteadyfeeing

towardanewcultureo

60、Whenenteringanevzculture,theproblemspeoplefaceare.

标准答案:emotional"rollercoaster"andfatigue

知识点解析：由文章第三段第一句可知，疲劳是他们接触新文化时面临的一个问

题。再由句中的another可知，他们还面临一个问题，即前文所提到的

emotionaP'rollercoaster”,所以答案应为emotional^rollercoaster^andfatigueo

61、Copingwithnewsituationsmayresultin.

标准答案：mentalfatigue

知识点解析：由文章第三段最后一句Thismentalfatiguecomesfrom...可知，coping

withnewsituations可能导致精神疲劳。

62>Accordingtotheauthor,themoreeffectivewaytosolve"culturalshock"is.

标准答案:fittingsomepastregularroutineintothenewculture

知识点解析：文章最后一段指出，Onesolution...isto...Anotherhelpfulactivityis

to...Evenbetteris...由此可知，这三个方案中最有效的是最后一，个，总结后可得出答

案，即fittingsomepastregularroutineintothenewcultureo

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforan

earlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.

Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfar

assheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyear,a

smallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasa

noteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworries

andtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyas

manywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome-thehighestin15years.Manydid

returnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinga

newlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertion

isaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbe

preferable.Atleastitdocsnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbe

leftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyears

beforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmost

departuresofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekind

ofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Running

away,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeople

leftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty."TheSalvationArmy'sInvestigationDepartment

hasa70percentsuccessrateintrackingmissingpeopledown.AccordingtoLt.Co.

BramwellPratt,headofthedepartment,menandwomenrunawayforverydifferent

reasonsthoughlackofcommunicationisoftenthebiggestmotive."Thethingsthat

disturbamall'spersonalityareproblemslikebeingtiedupindebtorseriousworries

aboutwork.Andsomewomenmakeimpossibledemandsontheirhusbands.Women

usuallyleaveformoreobviousreasonsbutfearisattherootofit.Menaremoreoften

preparedtogivetheirmarriageanothertrythanwomen,butweareawarethat,forsome

wives,itwouldbeatotalimpossibilitytoreturnafterthewaythey'vebeentreated."

63Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle.

A、couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren

B、hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime

C^couldnotunderstandwhy

D、blamedherselfforwhathadhappened

标准答案：C

知识点斤：推断题。文章第一段最后一句指出，爱琳认为他们的家庭一直很幸

福，就她所知，他们的婚姻也没有任何问题。言外之意，爱琳不知道她丈夫不辞而

别的原因，所以C正确。

64、Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem.

A^dosowithoutwarning

dosobecauseoftheirdebts

C^comebackimmediately

D、changetheirnames

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由文章第二段可知，每天都有一些男人和女人悄然收拾几件

东西，没有留下任何纸条或说一声再见，就最后一次关上前门离家出走了。由此可

知，他们离家出走并没有什么征兆，所以A正确。

65、Themanorwomanleftbehindusually.

A^admitsresponsibilityforthesituation

B、wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

C、feelse