2026届湖北省黄冈市高三(4月)调研模拟考试英语试卷【附解析】

/高三（4月）调研模拟考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Seehissister.B.Haveapicnic.C.Lookafterhisniece.2.Whenwilltherealityshowbebroadcastlive?A.At10:30pmtoday.B.At10amtomorrow.C.At7pmtomorrow.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicture.B.Alesson.C.Aplayground.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrinknow?A.Orangejuice.B.Icedtea.C.Soda.5.WhatdoesthemanfinddifficultinlearningJapanese?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Writing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcasualsneakers?A.Theyaregreatforjogging.B.Theyaregoodfordailywear.C.Theyaredesignedforsports.7.Whatkindofshoesdoesthemanprobablyneed?A.Runningshoes.B.Basketballshoes.C.Trainingshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’splanfortonight?A.Toseeamovie.B.Tovisithisaunt.C.Toattendaconcert.9.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hisrelative.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hisfriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodofirst?A.Feedtheanimals.B.Milkthecows.C.Repairthefences.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhensheisrequestedtodothechores?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Nervous.12.Whydidthewomanagreetocometothefarm?A.Tospendtheholiday.B.Toworkonthefarm.C.Tolearntoridehorses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthecompanydotheclean-up?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.14.Howlongisthestoragetimeofthefurniture?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutthreeweeks.15.Wherewillthewoman’sdishesbeput?A.Intheemergencypack.B.Inherpersonalpackage.C.Inthepackageoffurniture.16.Whichitemcanthemanpackinwithoutspecialcare?A.Theteakettle.B.Thealarmclock.C.TheCDplayer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichactivityneedstobebookedoneweekinadvance?A.Thevideo-making.B.Thedramaworkshop.C.Thegardensculptureexperience.18.Whatisopeninwinter?A.Theadventureplayground.B.Theminizoo.C.Theartists’studio.19.WhenwilltheexhibitionHistoryinPicturesstart?A.On26thAugust.B.On27thAugust.C.On28thAugust.20.Whichshowinvolvesacompetition?A.LocalLives.B.PeopleatWork.C.LandfromAir.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerFitnessClassesforBeginnersMorningYogaClassThisgentleyogaclassisdesignedforbusyworkersandteenagestudents.Itisheldfrom7:00to8:00onweekdaymorningsinthecommunityindoorgym.Theclassmainlyfocusesonrelaxingthebodyandreducingdailylifestress.Noyogaexperienceisneeded,andparticipantsonlyneedtopreparesimplesportsclothes.Theone-monthyogaclasscosts150yuanintotal.EveningCyclingGroupAguidedoutdoorcyclingactivityisavailableeveryMondayandThursdayevening.Thecyclingrouteissafeandflat,coveringquietcitystreetsandbeautifullakesidepaths.Ridersmustpreparetheirownbicyclesandsafetyhelmetsinadvance.Thegroupissuitableforanyoneover12yearsold.Joiningthecyclinggroupistotallyfree,butallparticipantsneedtosignuponlineaheadoftime.WeekendSwimmingCourseTheswimmingclasstakesplaceonSaturdayafternoonsatthecitypublicnatatorium.Professionalcoachesteachbasicswimmingskillslikebreathingandfreestylefortotalbeginners.Eachclasshasonlyeightstudentstomakesureeveryonegetspersonalguidance.Swimmersmustpreparetheirownswimsuitsandswimmingcaps.Theeight-classswimmingcoursecosts400yuan.1.Howmanyhoursofyogaclassesarethereinaweek?A.3hours. B.4hours. C.5hours. D.6hours.2.Whichstatementistrueaboutthelasttwoactivities?A.Bothactivitiesrequireself-providedequipment.B.ThecyclinggroupisavailableexceptMondayandThursday.C.Theswimmingcourseoffersone-on-oneinstruction.D.Under-12scanjointheswimmingcourse.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidedifferentsummerfitnesschoicesforbeginners.B.Toexplainscientificwaysofkeepinghealthyinhotsummer.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorsports.D.Toadvisestudentstogiveupbadlivinghabitsinsummer.【正确答案】1.C2.A3.A【导语】本文介绍面向初学者的三项夏季健身课程：晨间瑜伽课、晚间骑行小组、周末游泳课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisgentleyogaclassisdesignedforbusyworkersandteenagestudents.Itisheldfrom7:00to8:00onweekdaymorningsinthecommunityindoorgym.(这门舒缓的瑜伽课程面向上班族和青少年学生开设，于工作日早上七点至八点在社区室内体育馆进行。)”可知，瑜伽课工作日每天1课时，每课时1小时，一周共5个工作日，累计5小时。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EveningCyclingGroup部分“Ridersmustpreparetheirownbicyclesandsafetyhelmetsinadvance.(骑行者必须提前自备自行车和安全头盔。)”以及WeekendSwimmingCourse部分“Swimmersmustpreparetheirownswimsuitsandswimmingcaps.(游泳者必须自备泳衣和泳帽。)”可知，两项活动都需要自行准备装备。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章标题SummerFitnessClassesforBeginners，全文依次介绍三种适合初学者的夏季健身项目，目的是为初学者提供不同的暑期健身选择。BRaisedinMiami,surroundedbypovertyandstrugglingschools,BarringtonIrvingovercameallthedifficultiestobecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Henotonlybuilthisownplaneandcompletedhishistoricflight,butalsofoundedaneducationalnon-profitorganization.Irvingbelievestherootofsuccessliesinfirsthavingadream—somethingrked(激发)bypowerfullearningexperiencesthatinspirechildrentopursuecareers,particularlyinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameat15whilehewasworkinginhisparents’bookstore.Acustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’deverconsideredbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdaywhenhegavemethechancetositinthepilot’sseatofarealcommercialairplane,IknewIlovedit.”Drivenbyhisnewfoundpassion,Irvingbeganwashingairplanestosaveupforflightschool.Heimprovedhisskillsbypracticingona$40flightsimulator(模拟器)videogameathome.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforefinallypersuadingseveralcompaniestodonateindividualaircraftcomponents.Hiseventualtakeoffwasanactoffaith—withnoweatherradar,nodeicingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,snowstormsandsandstorms,hefinallylandedtoaroaringcrowdinMiami.“Steppingfromtheplane,whattrulychangedmylifewasn’tthecelebration;itwasseeingsomanyyoung,inspiredfaceswatchingandlistening.Ihadnomoney,butIwasdeterminedtogivebackwithmytime,knowledgeandexperience.”Truetohisword,hehasbeendoingsoeversince.Irving’snon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimstochannelthewonderhesawinthoseyoungeyesintoconcretecareerpaths,therebyincreasingthenumbersofyouthinaviation.4.WhatdoesIrvingbelieveismostimportantforsuccess?A.Agoodeducation. B.Anintensedevotion.C.Astronginitialdream. D.Aclearcareeroutlook.5.WhydidIrvingdecidetobecomeapilot?A.Heplayedflightsimulatorgameswell.B.Hewasinspiredbyafirsthandexperience.C.Hisparents’bookstorespecializedinaviation.D.Hereceivedascholarshipfromaflightschool.6.WhatdowelearnaboutIrvingfromparagraph3?A.Hewasfundedtofulfillhisdream.B.Hedonatedhisplanetoaflightschool.C.Heusedtobeaddictedtovideogames.D.Henevergaveupinfaceofdifficulties.7.WhydidIrvingsetupExperienceAviation?A.Tosetanexamplefortheyouth.B.Tosharehispersonalflightstories.C.Toofferfinancialsupporttoyoungpeople.D.Togetyoungpeopleinterestedinaviation.【正确答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【导语】本文讲述BarringtonIrving出身迈阿密贫困环境、求学条件艰难，却凭借自身努力成为全球最年轻单人环球飞行者，他创办非营利机构，用自身经历激励青少年投身科创与航空领域。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Irvingbelievestherootofsuccessliesinfirsthavingadream—somethingrkedbypowerfullearningexperiencesthatinspirechildrentopursuecareers,particularlyinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.(Irving认为成功的根源首先在于拥有梦想，深刻的学习经历会激发孩子去追求职业发展，尤其在数理工程与科技领域。)”可知，他认为成功最重要的是起初拥有坚定梦想。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdaywhenhegavemethechancetositinthepilot’sseatofarealcommercialairplane,IknewIlovedit.(我告诉对方自己不够聪明，但第二天对方让我坐进真实民航飞机的驾驶座，那一刻我确定自己热爱飞行。)”可知，这次亲身经历给了他启发，促使他立志成为飞行员。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“"Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforefinallypersuadingseveralcompaniestodonateindividualaircraftcomponents.(他寻求赞助遭到50多次拒绝，最终才说服多家公司捐赠飞机零部件。)”可知，面对多次拒绝与重重困难他始终没有放弃。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Irving’snon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation,aimstochannelthewonderhesawinthoseyoungeyesintoconcretecareerpaths,therebyincreasingthenumbersofyouthinaviation.(Irving创办的非营利机构ExperienceAviation，旨在把年轻人眼中对飞行的好奇转化为切实职业道路，让更多青年投身航空领域。)”可知，创办该机构的初衷是激发年轻人对航空的兴趣。CForcenturies,thesoilwasconsideredasilentworld.Thisperception,however,isnowbeingoverturnedbyscientistswhoarediscoveringthatthegroundbeneathourfeetis,infact,fulloflife.TherevelationbeganwithanexperimentbyMarcusMaeder,asoundartistandresearcher.Whenhefirstpushedaspecializedmicrophoneintoamountaingrassyfield,hisheadphoneseruptedwithaloudmixofstrangesounds—thrumming,chirring,andscraping.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryopenedthedoortothestudyoflivingsoundsinsoil,whichusessensorspushedintothesoiltopickupthetinymovementsmadebyundergroundlife.Thishiddenworldishometoimmensebiodiversity.EcologistCarolyn-MonikaGörres’sresearchonroot-eatingbeetlelarvae(甲虫幼虫),providesafascinatingexample.Shediscoveredthatthelarvaeproducedistinct,species-specificsoundstogether,aprocesscalledstridulation(摩擦发声).Inherlab,sheobservedthatlarvaeingroupsstridulatedfrequently—over600timesinafewhours.Thisuniquesoundhelpsscientistsidentifyandmonitorthesepests,whichcancausesignificantdamagetocrops.Thepracticalapplicationsaresignificant.Inagriculture,thistechnologycouldallowfarmerstofindtheexactlocationofpestproblems,enablingtargetedpesticide(农药)useinsteadofblanketapplications,thusprotectingsoilhealth.However,thisresearchhasalsorevealedanimportantbutworryingtruth.Thesamesensitiveequipmentpicksupthenoiseofhumanactivity—distanttraffic,construction,andairplanes—deepwithinthesoil.Theimpactofthisnoisepollutiononundergroundlifeisstillunknown,butitisunlikelytobepositive.Morealarmingly,inintensivelyfarmedsoils,thenaturalmixofsoundsoftenfallssilent,indicatingalossofbiodiversityanddegradedlandhealth.Listeningtothesoildoesmorethansatisfyscientificcuriosity.Itrevealsthecomplex,vitalecosystemthatsustainsusandservesasastrongwarningthatouractionscanquietitsessentialchorus,urgingustobecomebettercaretakersoftheland.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overturned”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Ignored. B.Confirmed. C.Explained. D.Challenged.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarcusMaeder’sexperiment?A.Itaimedtorecordlifeinsoil. B.Itledtoanunexpectedfinding.C.Itpioneeredtheuseofsensors. D.Itprovedpreviousassumptions.10.Howcanthetechnologybenefitsoilhealth?A.Byreplacingchemicaluse. B.Bypreventingpestproblems.C.Byapplyingchemicalsprecisely. D.Bystrengtheningpesticideeffect.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Curiosityfuelsscientificprogress.B.Humanactionsmaysilencethesoil.C.Moreresearchonsoillifeisneeded.D.Thesoilecosystemishighlycomplex.【正确答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【导语】本文通过相关实验发现土壤中充满各类生命声响，介绍甲虫幼虫摩擦发声的现象与研究价值，阐述该技术在农业精准施药、保护土壤健康上的实际用途，同时指出人类活动噪音与集约化农耕正在破坏土壤生物多样性，呼吁人们守护土地生态系统。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Forcenturies,thesoilwasconsideredasilentworld.Thisperception,however,isnowbeingoverturnedbyscientistswhoarediscoveringthatthegroundbeneathourfeetis,infact,fulloflife.(几个世纪以来，土壤一直被视作一个寂静的世界。然而如今科学家发现我们脚下的土地其实充满生机，这一观念正被overturned。)”可知，人们原有认知认为土壤沉寂无声，新发现对此观点提出质疑与颠覆，challenged意为“质疑、挑战”。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhefirstpushedaspecializedmicrophoneintoamountaingrassyfield,hisheadphoneseruptedwithaloudmixofstrangesounds—thrumming,chirring,andscraping.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryopenedthedoortothestudyoflivingsoundsinsoil.(当他第一次将专用麦克风插入山间草地时，耳机里突然传出混杂的怪异声响——嗡嗡声、唧唧声和刮擦声。这一意外发现为土壤生命声响的研究开启了大门。)”可知，此次实验并非刻意预设，而是收获了意外发现。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inagriculture,thistechnologycouldallowfarmerstofindtheexactlocationofpestproblems,enablingtargetedpesticideuseinsteadofblanketapplications,thusprotectingsoilhealth.(在农业领域，这项技术能让农民精准定位虫害位置，实现农药精准施用而非全面喷洒，进而保护土壤健康。)”可知，该技术通过精准定位虫害、精准施用农药维护土壤健康。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itrevealsthecomplex,vitalecosystemthatsustainsusandservesasastrongwarningthatouractionscanquietitsessentialchorus,urgingustobecomebettercaretakersoftheland.(它揭示了维系我们生存的复杂而重要的生态系统，并发出强烈警示：人类的行为可能会让这一生命的共鸣沉寂，督促我们更好地守护这片土地。)”可知，作者意在传递人类活动可能会破坏土壤生态、让土壤生命声响消失的观点。DDrones(无人机)havebecomeintegratedintoourdailylifeoverthepastdecade—insectorsasdiverseasentertainment,healthcareandconstruction.Morenotably,theyhavealsobeguntotransformthewaywegrowfood.Justafewyearsago,agriculturaldroneswerecostly,smallanddifficulttooperate,limitingtheirappealtofarmers.Now,theycanbeflownimmediatelyafterpurchaseandcarryupto100kg,makingthemincreasinglypracticalforfarmersworldwide.Modernagriculturaldronesfunctionasflyingmachineswithawiderangeofuses.Byswitchingattachments,theycanspray(喷洒)crops,spreadfertilizer,sowseeds,andmonitorfieldhealth.Becauseofthisflexibility,theyareusefulonfarmsofallsizes.Theglobaladoptionofthistechnologyhasfollowedauniquepath.Unliketraditionalfarmmachinery,whichtypicallyspreadfromhigh-incomecountriestomiddle-andthenlower-incomeonesoverdecades,droneshavetakenadifferentpath.TheyexpandedfirstfromEastAsiatoSoutheastAsia,thentoLatinAmerica,andfinallytoNorthAmericaandEurope.Useinwealthierregionsisstillgrowing,withtheU.S.seeingparticularlyfastgrowth:registeredfarmdronesjumpedfromabout1,000inearly2024tosome5,500bymid-2025,withactualnumberslikelyhigher.Droneshelpfarmerssavetimeandmoneybyworkingfasterandmoreefficientlythanhumans.Theyreducetheneedfordangerousandtiringwork,potentiallymakingfarmingmoreattractivetoyoungergenerations.Theyalsocreatenewskilledjobs,suchasdronepilotsandtechnicians.Environmentally,dronessupport“sustainableintensification”—growingmorefoodonthesamelandwithfewerresources.Theyalsohelpkeepsoilhealthyandsavewaterbytargetingonlytheareasthatneedit.Thedronerevolutionisreshapingfarmingfasterthanmostearliertechnology.Injustfiveyears,millionsoffarmersworldwidehavestartedusingthem.Earlysignspointtomajorgainsinefficiency,safety,andruralemployment.Butthefullpictureisn’tclearyet.12.Whyareagriculturaldronesappealingtofarmersnow?A.They’reflexible. B.They’reportable.C.They’relow-cost. D.They’reuser-friendly.13.Whatisthemainfeatureofagriculturaldronesdescribedinparagraph2?A.Self-flying. B.Light-weight.C.Energy-efficient. D.Multi-functional.14.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Benefitsdronesbring. B.Jobsdronessupport.C.Problemsdronessolve. D.Resourcesdronessave.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefullpictureisn’tclearyet”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefinaldecisionisn’tofficialyet.B.Theoverallimpactremainsuncertain.C.Thedesiredoutcomeisn’tguaranteedyet.D.Thefundamentalproblemremainsunsolved.【正确答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【导语】本文介绍无人机已融入日常生活并革新传统农业，介绍其多功能用途、全球推广的独特路径，以及它在省时增效、就业带动、环保可持续等方面带来的诸多益处，同时指出这场农业无人机变革的整体影响尚未完全明晰。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Justafewyearsago,agriculturaldroneswerecostly,smallanddifficulttooperate,limitingtheirappealtofarmers.Now,theycanbeflownimmediatelyafterpurchaseandcarryupto100kg,makingthemincreasinglypracticalforfarmersworldwide.(几年前，农用无人机价格高昂、体型小巧且操作难度大，难以吸引农民使用。如今这类无人机购机后即可操控飞行，载重可达100千克，在全球农业生产中实用性大幅提升。)”可知，农业无人机从前难以操作、现在上手简单、易操控。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Modernagriculturaldronesfunctionasflyingmachineswithawiderangeofuses.Byswitchingattachments,theycanspraycrops,spreadfertilizer,sowseeds,andmonitorfieldhealth.(现代农用无人机是用途广泛的飞行设备，更换配件便可完成作物喷洒、施肥、播种以及农田状况监测等工作。)”可知，段落核心讲述无人机用途多样、多功能的特点。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第四段“Droneshelpfarmerssavetimeandmoneybyworkingfasterandmoreefficientlythanhumans.Theyreducetheneedfordangerousandtiringwork,potentiallymakingfarmingmoreattractivetoyoungergenerations.Theyalsocreatenewskilledjobs,suchasdronepilotsandtechnicians.Environmentally,dronessupport“sustainableintensification”—growingmorefoodonthesamelandwithfewerresources.Theyalsohelpkeepsoilhealthyandsavewaterbytargetingonlytheareasthatneedit.(无人机能够帮助农民节省时间和成本，因为它们的工作效率比人类更高更快。它们减少了危险且繁重工作的需求，这有可能使农业对年轻一代更具吸引力。此外，无人机还创造了新的专业岗位，比如无人机飞行员和技术人员。从环境角度来看，无人机支持“可持续集约化”——在相同的土地上以更少的资源生产更多的粮食。它们还能通过只针对需要的区域投放资源来保持土壤健康并节约用水。)”依次介绍无人机帮农民省时省钱、替代繁重危险农活、吸引年轻人务农、创造新技能岗位、助力农业可持续发展、养护土壤、节水等。整段集中讲述农用无人机带来的各类好处与价值。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Earlysignspointtomajorgainsinefficiency,safety,andruralemployment.Butthefullpictureisn’tclearyet.(早期迹象显示它在效率、安全和乡村就业方面成效显著，但整体全貌尚不明确。)”前文讲已有明显利好，转折后说明长远的整体影响还无法完全定论。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iusedtolosemyselfinbooksforhoursasachild.Duringmyexamyears,Icouldstudywithremarkablefocus,revisingforhourswithoutpause.____16____Endlessscrolling(滚动)onmyphonetookover.Andforsomeonewhowritesforaliving,thisisaprofessionaldangeraswellassomethingthatmademesad.SoImadeaquietpromise.WheneverIencounteredanewword,Iwouldlookitupimmediatelyandrecordit.____17____Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbackinanattempttogetthewordtostickinmymemory.Thelistnownsalmost20pages,andthishasbecomemywayoffightingbackagainstmindlessscrolling.____18____Itisoftenextremelyimpractical.IfI’mreadingoncrowdedtrains,Ihavetostopreadingmid-sentence,pulloutmyphoneandtypewhileavoidingbumpingintofellowpassengers.Itslowsmyreadingsignificantly.I’lladmitIoftenskiptheweeklyreview—butstill,Ikeptgoing.Thehabitbecameasmalldisciplineinmydailylife.Mostofthesewordsnevermakeitintomyconversations.Afewdo,like“incorrigible”or“lugubrious”.Therestremainlikemuseumpieces—admiredandcataloguedbutrarelyhandled.That’sfine.Therealvalueliesintheactofnoticingitself.____19____Itfeelslikeamentalmusclewakingupafteryearsofsleep.Nowmymindfeelssharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiredhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingpreciseandstrong.____20____It’slikefindingthemissingpuzzlepiecethatlocksthepictureintoplace.Inaworlddesignedtostealourattention,usingmyphonetothinkslowlyfeelsalmostrebellious(叛逆的).Afteryearsofpassivescrolling,mymindisgraduallywakingupagain.A.Notthatit’saneasyhabittokeepup.B.Nothingfancy,justasimplelistonmyphone.C.Eachnewwordgivesmybrainagentlestretch.D.ItremindedmeofhappymemoriesIhadforgotten.E.Butinrecentyears,myconcentrationbegantofade.F.Iwantedtorestorethatmentalflexibilitytofightthebrainrot.G.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanunearthingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.【正确答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.G【导语】作者讲述自己从前专注力极佳，后来因沉迷手机而导致专注力减退，然后，养成遇到生词及时查阅记录的习惯，以此对抗无意义的刷屏、锻炼思维、提升语言表达能力。【16题详解】上文“Iusedtolosemyselfinbooksforhoursasachild.Duringmyexamyears,Icouldstudywithremarkablefocus,revisingforhourswithoutpause.(小时候我常常沉浸在书中一读数小时，求学备考期间专注力出众，能够连续复习数小时不休息。)”回忆往日良好的专注状态，选项E“Butinrecentyears,myconcentrationbegantofade.(但近些年，我的专注力开始减退。)”语意转折，承上启下，引出后文“Endlessscrolling(滚动)onmyphonetookover.(我不断地在手机上滑动屏幕，沉浸其中。)”，讲述沉迷手机、专注力变差。【17题详解】上文“WheneverIencounteredanewword,Iwouldlookitupimmediatelyandrecordit.(每当遇到生词，我都会立刻查阅并把它记录下来。)”介绍查阅并记录生词的做法，后文“Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbackinanattempttogetthewordtostickinmymemory.(每周，我都会花几分钟读回清单，试图让这个词留在我的记忆中。)”提及每周回看单词清单，选项B“Nothingfancy,justasimplelistonmyphone.(没有什么特别的方式，只是在手机上做一个简单的清单。)”承接记录生词的具体形式，逻辑连贯，符合语境。【18题详解】下文“Itisoftenextremelyimpractical.IfI’mreadingoncrowdedtrains,Ihavetostopreadingmid-sentence,pulloutmyphoneandtypewhileavoidingbumpingintofellowpassengers.(这种做法往往非常不现实。如果在拥挤的列车上阅读，我不得不读到一半停下，拿出手机录入单词，同时还要避免撞到身边乘客。)”整段阐述坚持该习惯存在诸多不便，选项A“Notthatit’saneasyhabittokeepup.(并不是说这个习惯很容易坚持下去。)”总领下文内容，贴合段落主旨。【19题详解】上文“Therealvalueliesintheactofnoticingitself.(真正的价值在于主动留意生词这一行为本身。)”点明习惯的内在意义，后文“Itfeelslikeamentalmusclewakingupafteryearsofsleep.(仿佛大脑的肌肉在沉睡多年后慢慢苏醒。)”说明对思维的锻炼作用，选项C“Eachnewwordgivesmybrainagentlestretch.(每一个生词都让我的大脑得到温和的舒展。)”承接文意，前后呼应，衔接自然。【20题详解】上文“Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiredhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingpreciseandstrong.(我不再反复使用那几个陈旧的形容词，而是能选用精准有力的表达。)”讲述自身语言表达的提升，后文“It’slikefindingthemissingpuzzlepiecethatlocksthepictureintoplace.(这就像找到将图片锁定到位的缺失拼图块。)”将找到合适词汇比作补齐拼图，选项G“Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanunearthingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.(没有什么比找出自己苦苦寻觅的那个精准词汇更让人有满足感了。)”承上启下，贴合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BethJohnson,21,tookupdancingwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Her____21____fordancingledhertoadanceacademy,whereshetraineduntilasuddencaraccident.The____22____wassoseverethatbrainscansshowednoactivity,andherfamilywaspreparedfortheworst.Inafinalattemptto____23____her,surgeonsperformedacomplexoperationtoremoveandreconstructthefrontpartofBeth’sskull(头骨).Theprocedure____24____relievepressureonherbrain,thoughdoctorsheldlittlehopeforsignificant____25____.Yet,againstallodds,Bethbegantoshowsignsof____26____.Aftersixmonths,sheopenedhereyesforthefirsttime.She,however,hadtorelearnthemostbasic____27____—walking,speaking,andeating.It’sbeenalong____28____,butaftertwoyearsinthehospital,Bethhasmaderemarkableprogress.Bethisnowbackincollege,studyinghealthandsocialcare.Bethsharesherstoryto____29____otherswho’veexperiencedseriousbraintrauma(创伤).“Dancewasmy____30____,buthelpingpeopleheal(疗愈)ismypresent,“she____31____.“Ihopemystoryshowsthat____32____dohappen,”sheoftensays.“Myjourneyisnotaboutwhatwaslost,butwhatwas____33____—withinmyselfandforothers.”Hervoice,steadyandinspiring,____34____thequiettruththatevenfrombrokenbeginnings,newstrengthcan____35____21.A.plan B.hope C.passion D.confidence22.A.pain B.impact C.pressure D.challenge23.A.save B.guide C.calm D.protect24.A.seemedto B.aimedto C.beganto D.continuedto25.A.challenge B.potential C.maintenance D.recovery26.A.life B.stress C.trouble D.infection27.A.tricks B.skills C.gestures D.manners28.A.story B.task C.process D.conflict29.A.amuse B.attract C.impress D.inspire30.A.past B.career C.honor D.interest31.A.confirms B.declares C.reflects D.recommends32.A.accidents B.miracles C.debates D.exchanges33.A.shared B.buried C.received D.discovered34.A.finds B.meets C.carries D.introduces35.A.return B.succeed C.advance D.emerge【正确答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D【导语】本文讲述女孩BethJohnson自幼热爱舞蹈，却遭遇严重车祸脑部受创，历经手术与漫长康复，重新学习基本生活能力，重返校园并分享自身经历。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：她对舞蹈的热爱让她进入了一所舞蹈学院，在那里接受训练，直到一场突如其来的车祸发生。A.plan计划；B.hope希望；C.passion热爱；D.confidence自信。根据上文“BethJohnson,21,tookupdancingwhenshewasthreeyearsold”可知，她三岁开始跳舞，对舞蹈怀有极大热忱。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：这次撞击的后果十分严重，脑部扫描显示大脑无活动迹象，家人也做好了最坏的打算。A.pain痛苦；B.impact撞击；C.pressure压力；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“asuddencaraccident”可知，此处指代车祸带来的猛烈撞击与严重后果。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：为了最后尽力挽救她，外科医生实施了一台复杂手术，切除并重建Beth的前部头骨。A.save挽救；B.guide引导；C.calm使平静；D.protect保护。根据下文“surgeonsperformedacomplexoperation”以及病情危重的背景可知，做手术的目的是尽力挽救她的生命。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这项手术旨在缓解她脑部的压力，尽管医生对她能否明显康复几乎不抱希望。A.seemedto似乎；B.aimedto旨在；C.beganto开始；D.continuedto继续。根据后文“relievepressureonherbrain”和手术操作与医学常识可知，重建头骨的手术目的就是减轻脑部压迫。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：这项手术旨在缓解她脑部的压力，尽管医生对她能否明显康复几乎不抱希望。A.challenge挑战；B.potential潜力；C.maintenance维持；D.recovery康复。根据上文“soseverethatbrainscansshowednoactivity,andherfamilywaspreparedfortheworst”可知，医生并不看好她后续的恢复情况。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：然而出乎意料的是，Beth开始显现出生命迹象。A.life生命；B.stress压力；C.trouble麻烦；D.infection感染。根据下文“Aftersixmonths,sheopenedhereyesforthefirsttime”可知，她逐渐有了生命体征，慢慢苏醒。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：但她不得不重新学习最基础的技能——走路、说话和进食。A.tricks技巧；B.skills技能；C.gestures手势；D.manners礼仪。根据后文“walking,speaking,andeating”这些都是人必备的基础生活技能。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但经过两年的住院治疗，Beth取得了显著的进步。A.story故事；B.task任务；C.process过程；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“hadtorelearnthemostbasic____—walking,speaking,andeating”以及下文“aftertwoyearsinthehospital”可知，重新学习基本能力、耗时两年康复，这是一段漫长的恢复历程。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：Beth分享自己的故事，去激励那些遭受严重脑部创伤的人。A.amuse逗乐；B.attract吸引；C.impress给……留下印象；D.inspire激励。根据上文“Bethhasmaderemarkableprogress”和“Bethisnowbackincollege”以及下文她的励志话语可知，她想用自身从重创中康复的经历，鼓舞同处境的人。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈曾是我的过去，但帮助他人疗愈是我的现在。A.past过去；B.career事业；C.honor荣誉；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“her____fordancingledhertoadanceacademy”以及“asuddencaraccident”中断舞蹈生涯，并结合上文“studyinghealthandsocialcare”可知，舞蹈已成过往。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：舞蹈曾是我的过去，但帮助他人疗愈是我的现在，她感慨道。A.confirms证实；B.declares宣称；C.reflects感慨；D.recommends推荐。根据上文她从热爱舞蹈到遭遇重创、康复后重启人生的经历，以及引号内“Dancewasmy____,buthelpingpeoplehealismypresent”这句走心的人生感悟可知，这是她对自己人生的反思与感慨。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我的故事能证明奇迹的确会发生。A.accidents事故；B.miracles奇迹；C.debates辩论；D.exchanges交流。根据上文“brainscansshowednoactivity”、“againstallodds,Bethbegantoshowsignsof____”和“Bethhasmaderemarkableprogress”可知，她从脑部