2026届青海西宁市高三年级复习检测(二)英语试卷【附解析】

/2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西宁市高三年级复习检测（二）英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowlongdoesittakePetertogettoschool?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heislikelytocatchacold.B.Hethinkshedidaverygoodjob.C.Hefeelsunsatisfiedwiththeresult.4.Whenistheman’sreportdue?A.At4:00.B.At3:00.C.At2:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Upset.C.Excited.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theyhadatypingclass.B.Theywrotesomethingbyhand.C.Theydidhomeworkoncomputers.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthandwriting?A.It’svaluable.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’simpractical.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisarequirementofthejob?A.Workingfull-time.B.HavinganMBAdegree.C.Beingproficientincomputers.11.Whyisthemaninterestedinthejob?A.Forthehighpay.B.Forthefreetraining.C.Fortheworkexperience.12.Howlongwillthemanworkhereifhegetsthejob?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Explainingatheory.C.Sellingsomeproducts.14.Whatfeatureofsunglassesisimportant?A.Itsdurability.B.Itscomfortdegree.C.ItsUVprotectionability.15.Whatissuggestedwhenpeopledocommonhouseholdchores?A.Wearingprotectiveglasses.B.Stayingawayfromrocks.C.Takingregularbreaks.16.Howoftenshouldwetakeabreakfromstaringatascreen?A.Every20seconds.B.Every20minutes.C.Every2hours.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwillNorthHighSchoolholdaconcert?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.18.WhatcanthelistenersenjoyonWednesdayevening?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.19.WhatwillthelistenersdofirstonSaturday?A.Makeatimetablefortheday.B.Enjoythebeautifullakeviews.C.Visitplacesofinterestofthecity.20.Whatisthespeaker’sphonenumber?A.89098980.B.89099880.C.89099980.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClassicCantoneseDishesandTheirHiddenStoriesCantonesecuisine,oneofChina’seightmajorculinarystyles,isadmiredworldwideforitsfreshingredients,delicateflavors,andstrictrespectfortheoriginaltasteoffood.WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.WhiteCutChickenThemosticonicdishofCantonesebanquets,whitecutchicken,seemsextremelysimple:boiledinwater,servedwithplainsauce.Yetitsstandardisextremelyhigh.Thechickenmustbetender,juicy,andgolden-skinned.Historically,thisdishrepresentedsincerity.InancientGuangdong,familiesservedwhitecutchickenduringfestivalsandimportanteventstoshowhonortoguests.Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.ShaoXingShaoRouThisslow-cookedporkdishhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.Itwasfirstpopularamongscholarsandpoets,whovalueditssoft,mildtaste.Unlikeheavy-flavoreddishes,ShaoXingShaoRourequireshoursofcookingtoletthemeatnaturallyabsorbthetasteofwineandsugar.Itteachesaquiettruth:valuablethingsoftentaketimeandpatience,whichmatchesthecharacterofmanyCantonesepeople.SteamedGrassCarpwithSpringOnionsFishhaslongbeenasymbolofabundanceandgoodluckinsouthernChina.Steamedfish,especiallygrasscarp,representsmodestyandelegance.Chefsemphasizethatthefishshouldbesofreshthatittastesalmostlikeitisstillalive.Thedishremindspeopletovaluesimplicityandnature,ideasdeeplyrootedinCantoneseculture.WanDouShaoOftenservedatweddingsandbirthdays,WanDouShao,orsweetbeanpastebuns,carrywishesforhappinessandsweetness.Inolddays,sendingWanDouShaotorelativesexpressedcareandblessing.Eventoday,thedishremainsasignofwarmthandgoodwillinCantonesecommunities.1.Whatdothefourdishesmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyrequirecomplicatedcookingskills.B.Theyarerelatedtoculture,valuesorgoodwishes.C.Theywerecreatedbyroyalcooks.D.Theyareonlyservedduringtraditionalfestivals.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhitecutchicken?A.Itmustbecookedwithrichandstrongseasoning.B.Itusedtoshowdishonortoguestsinancienttimes.C.ItisdifficulttobuyinmodernCantoneserestaurants.D.Itssimplicitystandsforakindofvirtue.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstolearnhowtocookCantonesefood.B.TocompareCantonesedisheswithotherChinesecuisines.C.TointroduceclassicCantonesedishesandtheirculturalmeanings.D.ToexplainwhyCantonesefoodispopulararoundtheworld.【正确答案】1.B2.D3.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四道经典粤菜及其背后的文化意义和故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.(许多食客没有意识到的是，在许多经典粤菜简单外表的背后，隐藏着深刻的历史背景、情感意义，甚至人生哲学。它们不仅仅是食物，更是文化的载体。)”以及后文对四道菜的介绍可知，这四道菜的共同之处在于它们都与文化、价值观或美好祝愿有关。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhiteCutChicken部分中“Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.(它的清淡被视为一种美德——真正的美德不需要华丽的装饰。)”可知，白切鸡的简单代表了一种美德。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.(许多食客没有意识到的是，在许多经典粤菜简单外表的背后，隐藏着深刻的历史背景、情感意义，甚至人生哲学。它们不仅仅是食物，更是文化的载体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四道经典粤菜及其背后的文化意义和故事。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍经典粤菜及其文化意义。故选C。BOneofthemostincrediblechangesI’vemadeinmylife,whichhasundoubtedlymademeahappierpersonandabetterfriend,islearningtoletgoofjudgingpeople.Once,Ivisitedanoldfriendwhowasactivelyneglectinghisownhealth—hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure,andyetheatejunkfoodandneverexercised.Iknewhecouldimprovehishealthbychanginghisdailydecisions.SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.Iwasunawareofwhatmyfriendwasgoingthrough.Thetruthis,hehadbeendeeplydepressedabouthispoorhealth,feelingugly,scared,andhewasdeterminedtoimprovehimself.HewastrulywonderfulbutIwasn’tappreciatinghim.Instead,Iwasonlyfocusingonhowmuch“better”Iwas!Thatwasreallymyfault.Inshort,IactivelyremindmyselfNOTtojudge.Bekind,humble,openandteachable.Thereisastorybehindeveryperson.Askabouttheirstories,andthenlisten.There’sareasonwhytheyarethewaytheyare.Thinkaboutthat,andrespectthemforwhotheyare.Magnifytheirstrengths,nottheirweaknesses.Themoreyouseethegoodinotherpeople,themoregoodyouwilluncoverinyourself.Thisishowtomakeadifference.Wealltakedifferentroadsseekingfulfillmentandjoy.Thatsomeoneisn’tonyourroaddoesn’tmeanthey’relost.It’sOKtobeupset,butit’sneverOKtobecruel.Indisagreementwithothers,dealonlywiththepresentsituation;don’tbringupthepastoranyotherformofdrama.Themostmemorablepeopleinyourlifewillbetheoneswholovedyouwhenyouwerenotverylovable.Rememberthis,andreturnthefavorwhenyou’reable.Nomatterwhathappens,begoodtothepeoplearoundyou.Beinggoodisapeacefulwaytolive,andabeautifullegacytoleavebehind.4.Whydidtheauthorgetmadwithhisfriend?A.Helookeddownuponhisfriend. B.Hewasn’tusedtohisfriend’sroutine.C.Hisfriendcaredlittleabouthishealth. D.Hisfriendneverpaidavisittothedoctor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partedonbadterms”inParagraph2probablymean?A.lefteachotherunhappily. B.Forgaveeachother.C.Discussedthisinanotherplace. D.Continuedtodootherthings.6.Howshouldwegetalongwithothersaccordingtotheauthor?A.Shareourstorieswiththem. B.Focusonthegoodinthem.C.Givethemsomeadvice. D.Helpthemthroughcriticizing.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Keepingfriendshipforever. B.Givingnojudgmentonothers.C.Howtobegoodtopeoplearoundyou. D.Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.【正确答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【导语】文章通过作者亲身经历的故事，引出“不要随意评判他人，要善良待人”的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once,Ivisitedanoldfriendwhowasactivelyneglectinghisownhealth—hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure,andyetheatejunkfoodandneverexercised.Iknewhecouldimprovehishealthbychanginghisdailydecisions.SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.(有一次，我去拜访一位老朋友，他正在积极地忽视自己的健康——他超重且患有高血压，然而他却吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼。我知道他可以通过改变日常习惯来改善健康状况。所以我评判了他，对他发了火，用我武断的评论间接地侮辱了他，然后我们不欢而散，这让我后悔了很长时间)”可知，作者生气是因为朋友不关心自己的健康。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.(所以我评判了他，对他发了火，用我武断的评论间接地侮辱了他，然后我们partedonbadterms，这让我后悔了很长时间)”可知，作者评判、羞辱了朋友，结果两人不欢而散，此后作者后悔了很长时间。partedonbadterms意为“不愉快地分手/离开”。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Magnifytheirstrengths,nottheirweaknesses.Themoreyouseethegoodinotherpeople,themoregoodyouwilluncoverinyourself.(放大他们的长处，而不是弱点。你越能看到别人身上的优点，你就越能发现自己身上的好处)”可知，作者建议与人相处时要关注他人的优点。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“OneofthemostincrediblechangesI’vemadeinmylife,whichhasundoubtedlymademeahappierpersonandabetterfriend,islearningtoletgoofjudgingpeople.(我一生中所做的最不可思议的改变之一，无疑让我成为一个更快乐的人和更好的朋友，就是学会放弃评判别人)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从评判他人的错误中吸取教训，呼吁人们不要评判他人，要善待身边的人。B选项“不要评判他人”最能概括文章主旨。CArtificialintelligenceisfundamentallychangingthewaymodernindustriesoperate,fromfinancetocybersecurity(网络安全).Thistransformationisdrivenbyitsgreatpotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandencourageinnovation.However,asapowerfultechnology,italsobringsimportantrisksthatmustbecarefullymanagedwhilepeopleseekitsbenefits.OneofthemostconvincingadvantagesofAIisimprovingoperationalefficiency.Byautomating(自动化)repetitiveandtime-consuming(消耗)tasks,AIenhanceshumanproductivity,allowingemployeestofocusonhigher-levelstrategicwork.Itsimplifiesworkflows,fromcreatingdocumentstoanalyzingcomplexdata.Thisabilitytoquicklyprocesshugeamountsofinformationallowsforfaster,data-baseddecisionswhilegreatlyloweringthechanceofhumanerror,deliveringsignificantvalueandfreeingupresources.Inthefieldofcybersecurity,AIprovidesamoreactivedefensesystem.Itcandetectunusualpatternsinnetworktrafficmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods,enablingfasterandmorepreciseresponsestothreats.Furthermore,byexaminingpastdata,AIcanpredictpossibleattackpatterns,helpingorganizationstakepreventivestepsbeforethreatsfullydevelop.Thispracticalapproachiskeytoidentifyingandstoppingcyberattacksbeforetheycausemajordamage.Ontheotherhand,usingAIalsoinvolvesconsiderablerisks,especiallyregardingdataprivacy.AsAIsystemshandleenormousamountsofdata,theyoftenworkwithsensitiveinformation,raisingimportantrule-followingissues.Withoutpropermanagement,AIcouldexposepersonaldata,leadingtoseriousleakage.ThelackofcompleteAIrulesinmanyareasmakesthischallengeevenharder.Moreover,AIitselfcreatesnewweaknessesthatcanbetakenadvantageof.Thedisadvantagesincybersecurityoftenconcernitsharmfulusebycybercriminals.Additionally,whenAIsystemsdealwithregulateddata,theycanfacecomplicatedrule-followingissues,causinglegalandsecurityrisks.Inconclusion,AIpresentsamixofimportantrewardsandseriousrisks.Whilethepossibledangersrequireseriousattention,organizationscanstrategicallyuseAI’spowertoincreaseproductivity,improvesecurity,andsupportgrowththroughstrongpoliciesandcarefulmanagement,thussuccessfullymanagingitscomplexities.8.HowdoesAIimproveoperationalefficiencyaccordingtothetext?A.Byboostinginnovationandmanagingrisks.B.Byhandlingfinanceandcybersecuritywork.C.Byprovidingdirecthelptodostrategicwork.D.Byautomatingtasksandcuttinghumanerrors.9.WhatisthemainfunctionofAIincybersecurity?A.Itprocessescomplicateddatafaster.B.Itdetectsandattacksunusualpatterns.C.Itdefendsagainstthreatinanactiveway.D.Ithelpsmakestrongpoliciesandregulations.10.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.AIneedstobestrictlylimitedinitsuse.B.AIwillsoonreplacemostofhumanjobs.C.AIvaluesbenefitsovermanageablerisks.D.AIgivesrisetoactualriskstodataprivacy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofAIonCybersecurityB.TheBalanceofAI’sBenefitsandRisksC.TheHiddenDangersofAITechnologyD.TheBrightFutureofArtificialIntelligence【正确答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在提升运营效率、加强网络安全方面带来的益处，同时指出其在数据隐私等方面存在的风险，说明要在AI的利弊之间做好平衡与管理。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Byautomating(自动化)repetitiveandtime-consuming(消耗)tasks,AIenhanceshumanproductivity,allowingemployeestofocusonhigher-levelstrategicwork.Itsimplifiesworkflows,fromcreatingdocumentstoanalyzingcomplexdata.Thisabilitytoquicklyprocesshugeamountsofinformationallowsforfaster,data-baseddecisionswhilegreatlyloweringthechanceofhumanerror,deliveringsignificantvalueandfreeingupresources.(通过自动化重复且耗时的任务，人工智能提高了人类的生产力，让员工能够专注于更高层次的战略工作。它简化了从创建文档到分析复杂数据的工作流程。这种快速处理大量信息的能力有助于更快地做出基于数据的决策，同时降低人为错误的概率，带来显著价值并释放资源。)”可知，人工智能通过自动化任务和减少人为错误来提高运营效率。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthefieldofcybersecurity,AIprovidesamoreactivedefensesystem.Itcandetectunusualpatternsinnetworktrafficmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods,enablingfasterandmorepreciseresponsestothreats.Furthermore,byexaminingpastdata,AIcanpredictpossibleattackpatterns,helpingorganizationstakepreventivestepsbeforethreatsfullydevelop.(在网络安全领域，人工智能提供了更主动的防御系统。与传统方法相比，它能更准确地检测网络流量中的异常模式，从而更快、更精准地应对威胁。此外，通过分析过去的数据，人工智能可以预测可能的攻击模式，帮助组织在威胁完全形成前采取预防措施。)”可知，人工智能在网络安全中的主要作用是主动防御威胁。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ontheotherhand,usingAIalsoinvolvesconsiderablerisks,especiallyregardingdataprivacy.AsAIsystemshandleenormousamountsofdata,theyoftenworkwithsensitiveinformation,raisingimportantrule-followingissues.Withoutpropermanagement,AIcouldexposepersonaldata,leadingtoseriousleakage.(另一方面，使用人工智能也存在相当大的风险，尤其是在数据隐私方面。由于人工智能系统处理大量数据，它们经常接触敏感信息，引发重要的合规问题。如果管理不当，人工智能可能会泄露个人数据，导致严重的信息泄露。)”可知，作者很可能会认同“人工智能给数据隐私带来了实际风险”这一说法。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“However,asapowerfultechnology,italsobringsimportantrisksthatmustbecarefullymanagedwhilepeopleseekitsbenefits.(然而，作为一项强大的技术，它也带来了重要的风险，人们在寻求其益处的同时必须妥善管理这些风险。)”以及最后一段“Inconclusion,AIpresentsamixofimportantrewardsandseriousrisks.(总之，人工智能既有重要的益处，也有严重的风险。)”可知，文章主要围绕人工智能的益处与风险展开，强调要平衡好二者的关系。B项“人工智能的利益和风险的平衡”适合用作标题，故选B。DAlmostoneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalillness.Anumberofscientificstudieshaveshownthatnatureexperiencesmaybenefitpeople’spsychologicalwell-beingandcognitive(认知的)function.Expertsarestartingtorecognizeinteractingwithnatureasonewaytoimprovementalhealth.Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.“Thinkingaboutthedirectmentalhealthbenefitsthatnaturecontactprovidesisimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities,”saysGregBratman,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,offersaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy.Thestudyoutlineshowcityplanners,landscapearchitects,developers,andotherscouldeventuallyanticipatethementalhealthimpactsofdecisionsrelatedtotheenvironment.Manygovernmentsalreadyconsiderthiswithregardtootheraspectsofhumanhealth.Forexample,treesplantedincitiesimproveairqualityorreduceurbanheatislandeffects,andparksbuiltinspecificneighborhoodsencouragephysicalactivity.Buttheseactionsdon’tusuallydirectlyfactorinthementalhealthbenefitsthattreesorarestoredparkmightprovide.Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.“Iftheevidenceshowsthatnaturecontacthelpstobuffer(缓冲)againstnegativeimpactsfromotherenvironmentalpredictorsofhealth,thenaccesstotheselandscapescanbeconsideredamatterofenvironmentaljustice.Wehopethisframeworkwillcontributetothisdiscussion,”Bratmansays.“Eventually,itcouldbedevelopedandpotentiallyusedtohelpaddresshealthdiritiesinunderservedcommunities.”12.Whatchallengesplannersinusingnaturetoimprovementalhealth?A.Thehighcostofgreenceprojects. B.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthebenefits.C.Thelackofscientificstudiesonnature. D.Thelowawarenessofmentalillnesses.13.WhatisthepurposeofBratman’sconceptualmodel?A.Tohelpdecideonenvironmentalissues. B.Toshowbenefitsofnatureformentalhealth.C.Toseekmedicaltreatmentformentalillnesses. D.Toreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethods.14.Whatshouldthegovernmentconsiderinenvironmentalprojectsaccordingtothemodel?A.Increasingthenumberofurbancommunities.B.Simplifyingnaturalelementsinthecommunity.C.Givingpeopleadviceonhowtointeractwithnature.D.Calculatingthefrequencyofpeople’snaturecontact.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsBratman’sconceptualmodel?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Disapproving D.Uninterested【正确答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【导语】文章主要讲述了布拉特曼提出的概念模型，旨在帮助规划者量化自然对心理健康的益处并做出相关决策。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.(但是，对于想要整合自然以改善心理健康的城市或组织来说，很难找到一种有用的方法来量化这些好处。)”可知，规划者在使用自然改善心理健康方面面临的挑战是难以衡量其好处。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.(然后，研究人员建立了一个模型，以帮助对环境项目及其可能对心理健康的影响做出有意义的、知情的决定。)”可知，布拉特曼的概念模型的目的是帮助决定环境问题。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.(它包括规划者需要考虑的四个步骤：项目中包含的自然元素，比如在学校或整个城市；人们与自然接触的频率；人们如何与自然互动；以及根据最新的科学证据，人们如何从这些互动中受益。)”可知，根据这个模型，政府在环境项目中应该考虑计算人们与自然接触的频率。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章客观介绍研究内容、模型作用与学者观点，无褒贬倾向，作者态度为客观的。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Havingagoalisonething;achievingitisanother.____16____Thekeyistobreakdownthejourneyanduseeffectivestrategiestostayontrack.Hereareseveralprovenstrategiesandframeworksfordefiningandreachingyourlong-termgoals.Makeyourgoalsspecificandchallenging.Startbyclearlydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve.Avague(模糊的)goallike“Iwanttobesuccessful”isn’tveryhelpful.Instead,makeitspecific:forexample,“Iwanttobecomeacertifiedprojectmanagerwithinthenext5years.”Researchshowsthatspecificandchallenginggoalsboostperformancefarmorethaneasyorvaguegoals.____17____Breakdownbiggoalsintomilestones.Along-termgoalcanfeeldepressingifyoulookatitasonegiantleap.Thestrategyistosliceitintosmaller,manageablepieces.____18____It’slikerunningamarathon—youfocusonreachingthenextmilemarkerratherthanobsessing(困扰)aboutthefinishlinefromthestart.____19____Agoalsetandforgottenisjustadream.Studiessuggestthatsimplywritingdownyourgoals—andsharingupdateswithafriend—candramaticallyincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,becauseitturnsyourintentionsintoaconcretecommitment.Beflexibleandadjustasneeded:Long-termplanningdoesnotmeanrigidlystickingtoascript.Overthecourseofyears,industrieschange,andyouwillgrowandlearn.It’simportanttoreviewandadjustyourlong-termgoalsperiodically.____20____Staycommittedtothepurposeofyourgoal,butbeflexibleinthepathyoutaketogetthere.A.Trackprogressandstaydevoted.B.Setarealisticgoalappropriateforyourself.C.Ifoneroadisclosed,youfindanalternativepath.D.Long-termgoalsofteninvolvemanystepsandyearsofwork.E.So,makesureyourgoalstretchesyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.F.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucanachievealongthejourney.G.Thisapproachcreatescheckpointvictoriesthatkeepyoumotivated.【正确答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何实现长期目标。【16题详解】根据上文“Havingagoalisonething;achievingitisanother.(拥有目标是一回事，实现目标则是另一回事。)”和下文“Thekeyistobreakdownthejourneyanduseeffectivestrategiestostayontrack.Hereareseveralprovenstrategiesandframeworksfordefiningandreachingyourlong-termgoals.(关键在于拆解这段征程，并运用有效的策略坚持下去。以下是一些明确并实现长期目标的可靠方法与体系。)”可知，上文点明有目标和实现目标是两回事，下文提出要拆解过程、运用策略，D项“长期目标通常需要许多步骤和多年的努力”承接上文，解释了实现目标困难的原因，同时引出下文的解决方法，逻辑连贯。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Researchshowsthatspecificandchallenginggoalsboostperformancefarmorethaneasyorvaguegoals.(研究表明，具体且有挑战性的目标，比简单或模糊的目标更能大幅提升表现。)”可知，上文阐述具体且有挑战性的目标比模糊、简单的目标更能提升表现，E项“所以，确保你的目标能让你走出舒适区”是对上文观点的总结与延伸，呼应“challenginggoals”。故选E。【18题详解】根据段落主题句“Breakdownbiggoalsintomilestones.(将宏大目标拆解为里程碑。)”可知，该段核心是将大目标拆解为小里程碑，G项“这种方法会产生里程碑式的成功，让你保持动力”，其中“Thisapproach”指代拆解目标的做法，且与下文“It’slikerunningamarathon—youfocusonreachingthenextmilemarkerratherthanobsessing(困扰)aboutthefinishlinefromthestart.(这就像跑马拉松——你专注于抵达下一个里程标记，而非从一开始就为终点线忧心忡忡。)”马拉松的例子相契合。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Agoalsetandforgottenisjustadream.Studiessuggestthatsimplywritingdownyourgoals—andsharingupdateswithafriend—candramaticallyincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,becauseitturnsyourintentionsintoaconcretecommitment.(定下目标却抛之脑后，那只是空想。研究显示，仅仅写下目标，并和朋友分享进展，就能大幅提升成功的概率，因为这会将你的意愿转化为切实的承诺。)”可知，本段强调写下目标、和朋友分享进度能提升成功率，核心是记录与坚持，A项“追踪进度并保持专注”精准概括段落主旨，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Beflexibleandadjustasneeded:Long-termplanningdoesnotmeanrigidlystickingtoascript.Overthecourseofyears,industrieschange,andyouwillgrowandlearn.It’simportanttoreviewandadjustyourlong-termgoalsperiodically.(保持灵活，按需调整：长期规划并不意味着死板地遵循计划。数年之间，行业会发生变化，你也会成长与进步。定期回顾并调整长期目标十分重要。)”可知，上文提出要定期调整长期目标，不要死板遵循计划，C项“如果一条路不通，你就寻找另一条路”，具体诠释了灵活调整目标的做法，与下文“beflexibleinthepathyoutake(灵活选择实现目标的路径)”相呼应。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lookeddownupon,degraded,rejected.ThatwashowI____21____thatday.Itwasduring7thgrade,ontheschool’spavedroadoutsideourclassroom.Twoclasseshadgatheredtoplayagame.Iwas____22____tojoin,butaclassmaterefusedtoletmeplayonherteam.Her____23____wasenoughtomakesomeonefeel____24____andunwanted.Despiterepeatedpleadingfromanothergirl,the____25____girldidnotallowmetoplay.Backthen,atelevenyearsofage,Ididnotknowthatsomeone’s____26____shouldnotdefineanyone.Itwasaterriblemoment,enoughto____27____theheart.Andthen,lifegavemeasmall____28____—onethathadamagicaleffect,bringingchangestomylife.Ithappenedonedayin9thgrade.I____29____scoredhighinanEnglishtest,whichneverhappenedbefore.Myteacher’s____30____wasobvious,andsowastheadmirationinhereyes.Herencouragementwasthefirstdropletofrain,bringingnewhopeandlife.She____31____myworkandliftedmyspiritswitha____32____onthecheek.Thatmomenthadan____33____effectonme.Ibegantoseethings____34____,andonethoughtstayedwithme:Starsdonotlosetheirlusterbyshining,andthesundoesnotloseitsheatby____35____.21.A.found B.felt C.stayed D.looked22.A.unwilling B.hesitant C.excited D.unwanted23.A.refusal B.approval C.ignorance D.tolerance24.A.restless B.priceless C.worthless D.fearless25.A.beautiful B.powerful C.foolish D.mean26.A.recognition B.achievement C.appearance D.opinion27.A.break B.shake C.touch D.wake28.A.change B.blessing C.smile D.belonging29.A.certainly B.deliberately C.accidentally D.carefully30.A.anger B.surprise C.worry D.curiosity31.A.appreciated B.spread C.double-checked D.proof-read32.A.pat B.strike C.slap D.scratch33.A.joking B.embarrassing C.entertaining D.electrifying34.A.differently B.enthusiastically C.practically D.objectively35.A.watching B.commenting C.burning D.fencing【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.A35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在七年级时因被同学排斥而感到自卑和痛苦，但在九年级时因一次英语考试意外取得高分而得到老师的赞赏和鼓励，这次经历彻底改变了他的人生观，让他开始以不同的眼光看待世界。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被看不起、被贬低、被拒绝。那就是我那天感觉到的样子。A.found发现；B.felt感觉；C.stayed停留；D.looked看起来。根据上文“Lookedd