2026年安徽安庆高三（二模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年安徽安庆高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、 SearchVolunteerOpportunitiesEcoFairatEvergreenBrickworks-FundraiserOrganization:TransitionTorontoDatePosted:December13,2025DateNeeded:January-February2026(pre-eventpreparation)TypeofPosition:Virtual-FlexibleSchedulingDescription&DetailsEcoFairTorontoisexpanding!Comingstraightfromthesuccessofour2025fallEcoFairatWychwoodBarns,wearejumpingintoourfirsteverAprilEcoFairattheEvergreenBrickworks.EcoFairisafun,family-friendlyeventthatinformsandinspirespeopletomakegreenerchoicesintheirhomesandcommunities.Inpreviousyears,thousandsofpeoplehavecomeouttolearnaboutgreeninitiativesandachievementsinourneighbourhoodandinourcity,toexplorenewideas,andtosharegreentips.InApril2026we’regoingevenbigger.BepartofthefirstcrewtoeverbringabigEcoFairtothecity,andhelpusbuildcommunityaroundthesustainablechangesweneedtoseeinToronto!Requiredskills:●Strongwrittencommunication●Customerrelations●Abilitytoworkwellwiththewiderfundraisinggroup●CompetenceinusingemailTimecommitment:●AfewhoursperweekinJanuaryandFebruary2026Benefits:●Makeadifference—throughyoureffortsexpandtheexcellentandimpactfultraditionofEcoFairToronto,attractmorepeopletotheeventwhowilllearnabouthowtomakeeco-friendlychangesintheirlives,andcontributetoToronto’sgreenculture.●Gainfundraisingexperience.●Applyyourskillstoagrassroots,not-for-profitevent.HowtoApply/ContactEmailandrew@expressingyourinterestinthepositiontoapply.Includearesume(简历).(1)WhatdoweknowaboutEcoFair?A.Itisaninitiative.B.Itisaprogram.C.Itisanactivity.D.Itisanorganisation.(2)Whichisarequirementforvolunteers?A.Richpublicspeakingexperience.B.Basicabilitytoraisemoney.C.Goodwrittencommunicationskills.D.Strongenvironmentalawareness.(3)WhatisanadvantageofparticipatinginEcoFairToronto?A.Connectwithgreenexperts.B.Learnmoneycollectionskills.C.Gaincommunityleadership.D.Earnpublicrecognition.2、RaymondBriggs,abelovedBritishillustratorandstoryteller,leftalastingmarkonreadersofallageswithhisuniqueartisticstyle.Twoyearsago,the88-year-oldmasterpassedaway,andshortlybeforehisdeath,aremarkableexhibitionchartinghisdecades-longcareeropened.HavingtraveledfromCambridgetoKirkcudbright,themajorexhibitionhasnowfounditslateststopatDitchlingMuseumofArt+Craft,whereitwillbeondisplayforfivemonthstocelebratehisextraordinaryworks.Attheheartoftheexhibitionliesatreasurecollectionofearlydraftsanddrawings,eachfilledwithcorrectionsthatrevealBriggs’strictpursuitofartisticexcellence.Overathirdofthe100-plusexhibitsarenewadditionstotheDitchlingstop,mixingwellwiththeoriginalcollectionorganizedbytheQuentinBlakeCentreforIllustration.Forexample,asetofcarefullyarrangedwardrobe(衣柜)doorsperfectlymatchesthepreviouslydisplayedpencildrawingsfromEthelandErnest,creatingacompletestoryofhiscreativejourney.Briggswasabornstorytellerwhocombinedpicturebooksandcomics.Hemasteredtheartofbalancingjoyandsorrow:hisfamousSnowmanbroughttearswithitssilent,heartbreakingmeltingscene,whilehiseasilyannoyedyetwarmFatherChristmascausedconstantlaughter.HavingimprovedhisskillsatWimbledonSchoolofArtandlatertheSladeSchoolofFineArt,helaidasolidfoundationforhisdistinctivestylethatresonateddeeplywithbothchildrenandadults.Evenafterachievingfame,Briggskeptasimpleheart.AnewlyfoundFinnisheditionofTheSnowmanborehis2014note:“Igotmymostfamouscharacter’sarmswrong.”Thisexhibitionisalovelettertohisfans,who,standingbeforehisworks,feelclosetohiscreativestrugglesandjoys.Leavingthemuseum,theyareeagertorevisithisbooks,steppingagainintothemagicalworldhecreatedwithsimpleyetdeeplytouchinglines.(1)Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.Briggs’influenceonreaders.B.AneventafterBriggs’death.C.AcelebrationofBriggs’works.D.AnexhibitionofBriggs’career.(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewexhibits?A.TheyfeatureitemsfromEthelandErnest.B.TheyconcentrateonBriggs’earlypieces.C.Theytakeuphalfofthetotalexhibits.D.Theymatchtheoriginalcollectionwell.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resonated”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Agreed.B.Connected.C.Struggled.D.Remained.(4)WhatdoesBriggs’noteinTheSnowmanshowabouthim?A.Hishumbleattitudetowardshisownwork.B.Hisdesiretocorrectearliermistakes.C.Hisregretoverthecreationofthecharacter.D.Hisperfectionismaboutartisticdetails.3、FromFlorida’sWetlands,theMiccosukeepeoplehavelongsharedislandswitha7-footfemalealligator(短吻鳄),warmlycalledMamaGator.For60years,they’veobservedhershapetheecosystem:diggingpondstoholdwaterindryseasonsandbuildingraisednestsforeggsinrainyseasons,withhumanskeepingarespectfuldistanceduringnesting.Thisclosecoexistencemirrorsabroadertruth—alligatorsarevital“ecosystemengineers,”notjustcold-bloodedkillers.ScientificresearchnowbackstheMiccosukeepeople’swisdom.Alligatorpondsserveassheltersforfish,frogsandplantsduringdryseasons,whiletheirnestscreatedryplatformsforotheranimalsandbirds.Waterbirdsevennestabovealligators,whichactasbodyguardsagainstring-tailedbears,inatwo-waybeneficialarrangement.Astoppredators(捕食者),alligatorsmovenutrientsaroundbymovingbetweenhabitats,eatingincoastalareasandansweringthecallofnatureupstream,boostingthefoodwebfromwaterplantstolargeranimals.Onceontheedgeofextinctionduetohuntingfortheirskinsinthe19thand20thcenturies,Americanalligatorsmadearemarkablecomebackafter1967protectionlaws,withwildpopulationsrecoveringtooverthreemillioninFloridaandLouisiana.Today,researchersuncovermorehiddenbenefits:alligator-richwetlandsstorehighlevelsofcarbon,aidingclimatechangecontrol,andsomealligatorsexhibitsurprisingadaptability—fromresidentindividualsstayingclosetohometohighlymobileonestravelinghundredsofkilometerstocoastalwatersforfood,despitelackingsalt-processingglands(腺体).Conservationefforts,includinglandowners’head-startingprogramsandtheMiccosukeepeople’segg-rescueinitiatives,continuetosafeguardalligators.Biologistsstressthattheseanimalsdeserverecognitionnotasmonsters,butaskindguardiansthatmaintainfreshwaterecosystems,supportbiodiversityandfightclimatechange.AstheMiccosukeeknow,coexistingwithalligatorsmeansrespectingnature’sdelicatebalance.(1)HowdoesMamaGatoraffectthelocalenvironment?A.BylivingwiththeMiccosukeepeople.B.Bykeepingadistancefromhumans.C.Bycreatingpondsandhighnests.D.Byboostingtheoriginalfoodweb.(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofAlligatorponds?A.Wide-ranging.B.Double-edged.C.Short-lived.D.Time-limited.(3)Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A.Americanalligatorscanprocesssalt.B.The1967lawshaveproveneffective.C.Nearbyhabitatshavebeendestroyed.D.Adaptabilityofspeciesissignificant.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alligators:ProtectorsoftheEcosystem.B.MamaGator:AStaroftheGrassland.C.TheMiccosukee:GuardiansofNature.D.Wetlands:SitesofConservationEfforts.4、Sleepisrisky.Whenyoufallasleep,yourdefencesaredown,makingyouaneasytargetforpredatorsandotherthreats.Andyet,themajorityoflivingthingsdoit,includingmostanimals,insectsandevenmanyplants.So,whydiditfirstdevelop?It’samysterythatscientistshavebeentryingtosolvefordecades.Recently,ateamofIsraeliscientistsdecidedtodiveintotheoceaninsearchofananswer,placingtwoancientseacreaturesintheirsights:theupside-downjellyfishandthestarletseaanemone,whichareamongtheoldestanimalstohavedevelopedonEarth.PublishingtheirfindingsinthejournalNatureCommunications,thescientistsreportthattheseearlycreaturesneedaboutasmuchshut-eyeashumansdoandthatsleepmayhavefirstemergedasameansofprotectingdelicatenervoustissue.Bothjellyfishandthestarletseaanemonesleepaboutathirdoftheday—about8hoursinhumanterms—intheirnaturalhabitats,andthatthesleepschedulestheykeeprespondheavilytosleeploss,environmentallight,andbodyclocks.Feedingthecreaturesmelatonin—anaturalhormone(荷尔蒙)involvedinsleepcontrol,whoseproductionisinfluencedbylight—ledtoincreasedsleepduringtimeswheneachcreaturewouldnormallyhavebeenmoreactive,buthadlittleimpactontheiractivityduringnormalrestperiods.ItalsoreducedDNAdamageinbothspeciesduringtimesofthedaywhentheywerenormallyawake.ThescientistsmeasuredDNAdamageinthetwocreaturesunderdifferentconditionsaswellandfoundthatitclimbedwhentheywereawakeandworsenedwhentheywereshortofsleep,butdeclinedwhentheywereasleepandfollowing“recovery”sleep.TheyfoundthatDNAdamagepushedthecreaturestosleepmore.Mostsurprisingly,theyconductedfurtherresearch,andtheresultsshowedthatmoreDNAdamageledtomoresleep,andmoresleepreducedDNAdamage.Thefindingssuggestthatsleepmayhavearrivedonthescenetoallowlivingthingstosurvivethedestructionoftime.(1)Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bycomparingdifferentspecies.B.Byexplainingakeyconcept.C.Byraisingapuzzlingquestion.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.(2)Whatdiscoverydidthescientistsmakeaboutthetwosimpleseacreatures?A.Theyhaveregularsleeppatterns.B.Theysensefoodinbrightconditions.C.Theyliveinshallowcoastalwaters.D.Theytakeinoxygenthroughtheirskin.(3)Whydoestheauthormention“DNAdamage”?A.Toindicatetheharmofstayingawake.B.Toillustratetheinitialfunctionofsleep.C.Topresenttherisksofcelldamage.D.Tointroduceabasisforclockcontrol.(4)Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Restkeepsoffdangers.B.Wakefulnesshurtscells.C.Lightaffectsactivities.D.SleepfixesDNAdamage.5、 TipsforTalkingtoaChatbotHowoftendoyoutalktoanAIassistant?Afewtimesaweek?Everyday?ShortconversationswithAIcanbehelpfulorentertaining.

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HerearetipstokeepinmindwhentalkingtoAI-poweredtools.Yourvoicematters.Youshouldfeelproudtomakeyouruniquevoiceheard.Sometimesyoumightfeeldiscouragedorembarrassedasyourownwritingcan’tliveuptothesmoothsentencesandclevervocabularyofachatbot.

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Looktorealpeopleforimportantadvice.Whenyouneedhelp,youshouldreachouttorealpeoplewhoyouknowandtrustwillgetyoumeaningful,honestfeedback.

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Bycontrast,achatbotdoesn’tknowyouandcan’tcomfortyou.Averyseriousmental-healthcrisiscanbehorriblymishandledbyachatbot.Don’tfallforflattery(奉承).Chatbotslovetoshowerpraiseandthey’llagreewithalmostanythingyousay.Butsometimesyoudon’tneedacheerleadersomuchasafirmcoach.Afterall,peopleknowthatcriticismandcorrectionhelpuslearnandgrow.Also,watchoutformade-upfacts.

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Whenanhonestpersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoaquestion,they’llsay,“Idon’tknow.”However,chatbotsdon’tdothat.Theytendtoconfidentlyanswereveryquestion.Soifyou’reusingachatbotforsomethingimportant,you’dbetterbevery,verycareful.

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Thatmeansyoushouldn’tshareverypersonalinformation.Talkingwithafreechatbotislikepostingonsocialmedia.Onfreemode,thecompanythatbuiltthebotandanyonetheyhirecanseeanduseyourdata.Anythingyousayhasthepotentialtospreadfarandwide.(1)

A.Don’tusefreechatbots.B.Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.C.Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.D.Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?E.Theanswersyou’regettingmaynotbewhatyoureallyneed.F.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.G.Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.(2)

A.Don’tusefreechatbots.B.Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.C.Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.D.Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?E.Theanswersyou’regettingmaynotbewhatyoureallyneed.F.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.G.Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.(3)

A.Don’tusefreechatbots.B.Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.C.Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.D.Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?E.Theanswersyou’regettingmaynotbewhatyoureallyneed.F.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.G.Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.(4)

A.Don’tusefreechatbots.B.Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.C.Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.D.Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?E.Theanswersyou’regettingmaynotbewhatyoureallyneed.F.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.G.Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.(5)

A.Don’tusefreechatbots.B.Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.C.Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.D.Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?E.Theanswersyou’regettingmaynotbewhatyoureallyneed.F.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.G.Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.二、完形填空6、IvyLawrenceneverplannedtobecomeafarmer,yetlifeguidedherontothispath.GrowinguponasmallfarminHouston,sheowedmanyofher

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lessonstothehoursspentoutdoors,simplyobservingnature.Asacuriousseven-year-old,she

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abirdnestingandgraduallylearnedthevalueof

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—aqualitythatwouldlaterapplytoherworkasafarmer.InAugust2020,she

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IvyLeafFarms,whereshegrowscabbages,carrots,andotherorganic

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.Sheofferstheproduceforfreetoneighbors,organizesplantpop-upevents,andrunsschoolgardensto

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youngpeopletopursuefarming.Startingthefarmwasacourageous

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.Aftercarefulconsideration,she

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hermedicalcareerforalifeoffarming,believingthatfoodisfundamentallylinkedtopublic

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.Throughherefforts,shehopesto

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localissuesrelatedtowellness,greences,andmentalhealth.Hergreatest

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intransitioningfromhernine-to-fivetoafull-timebusinessownerwasbreakingthenewstohermother,whofoundtheideaofleavingastablejobtodigholesquite

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.Butbesidesconvincinghermother,shehadtomentally

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thetraditionaldefinitionofsuccess.“Finally,I

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thatbeingdirtymostofthedaydidn’tcount—whatmatteredwasthatIfoundfulfillmentinthiswork,”shesaid.Now,sheseesfarmingnotmerelyasajob,butameaningfulwayto

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hercommunity.(1)

A.failure B.survival C.life D.reality (2)

A.prevented B.imagined C.left D.watched (3)

A.patience B.kindness C.optimism D.honesty (4)

A.discovered B.expanded C.founded D.purchased (5)

A.crops B.vegetables C.flowers D.plants (6)

A.allow B.inspire C.force D.order (7)

A.step B.attitude C.plan D.resolution (8)

A.exchanged B.sacrificed C.abandoned D.intended (9)

A.safety B.ce C.service D.health (10)

A.address B.study C.highlight D.face (11)

A.dream B.challenge C.hope D.decision (12)

A.fresh B.meaningful C.crazy D.practical (13)

A.reanalyse B.redefine C.review D.reconsider (14)

A.realized B.expected C.agreed D.promised (15)

A.participatein B.contributeto C.workfor D.setup 三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DesignedbyPritzkerPrizewinnerWangShuandcompletedin2008,theNingboMuseumisameaningfularchitecturalstatement

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challengesusualmoderndesign.Morethanasimplecontainerforobjects,thebuildingitselfisa

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(strength)exhibitofculturalmemoryandnewideas.Itsmosteye-catchingfeatureisitslargefront,

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(make)fromcountlessreusedbricks,tiles,andstones.Allthesematerials

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(save)fromlocalvillagesthathadbeenpulleddown.This“WapanWall”method

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(true)plantsthearea’shistoryintothestructure,makingareallinktothepastinacitythatisbecomingmodernat

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fastspeed.Thebuilding

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(look)likeamountainoranoldrockcomingfromtheearth.ThisreflectsthenearbyenvironmentofZhejiangProvince.Inside,largeareasaresetaroundacentralhall,withslopesandbridgesleading

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(visitor)asifgoingupavalley.Naturallightcomesintolightupplainconcretesurfaces,helpingtocreateaquietmood.TheNingboMuseumdoesmorethanitsbasicjob.Itshowshowmodernbuildingscanbedeeplyconnected

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localconditions.Itisabridgebetweenpast

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present,tellingasilentstoryasifitspeaksabouttime,memory,andtheheartofaplace.四、书信写作8、假定你是李华，你校将举行“我是家乡文化推介官”活动，你的笔友Chris很感兴趣。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）活动的内容；（2）活动的意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Iamwritingtosharewithyouanexcitingactivitytitled“IAmaPromoterofMyHometownCulture”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Letmeknowwhatyouthink.Yours,LiHua五、书面表达9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThegreyEnglishwinterhadsettlednotonlyoverthelandscape,butdeepwithinGina’ssoul.Attheageofsixty-four,shefoundtheshorteningdays,thecoldrainandlastingdarknessincreasinglydifficulttobear.Itwasn’tthecoldthattroubledher—itwasthefading(渐暗的)light,theabsenceofthebrilliantsunshinethathadalwaysfeltlikeapromiseofadventuresyettocome.Shefearedherownadventuringdayshadendedbeforeshe’devenrealizedtheywereover.Hersadnesswasinterruptedoneafternoonbythesoundofthefrontdoorshuttinghard,followedbyhergranddaughterBeth’sanxiousentranceintothekitchen.Tearfully,Bethexplainedthathercarefullyplannedlong-distancetriptoAsiahadcollapsed.Hertravelpartnerhadwithdrawn,andBeth’sparentshadfirmlyrefusedtolethertravelalone.Gina’sheartachedasshewatchedtheyounggirl’sdreamsbreak—shesawsomuchofherownyouthfulspiritreflectedinhergranddaughter’sdisappointedeyes.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ginafoundherselfreflectingonherownlostopportunities.SherememberedheryouthfultravelsacrossEurope,adventuresthathadendedsuddenlywhenmarriageandmotherhoodarrived.Nowasawomanwhosehusbandhadpassedaway,sheresignedherselftoquietdays,believingadventurebelongedonlytotheyoung.Theturningpointcameduringoneoftheirquiet,treasuredeveningstogether.Astheysatbythefire,Bethcleverlyturnedtheirconversationtowardliterature,recallingheroinesfromclassicnovelswhotraveledwitholderpartners.“Inthosedays,”Bethremarkedthoughtfully,“youngwomenoftentraveledwithrelativeswhokeptthemcompany.”HereyesmetGina’s,andinthatquietmoment,anunspokenquestionpassedbetweenthem.“Gran,”Bethbeganhesitantly,“wouldyouconsider…comingtoAsiawithmeinJanuary?”Timeseemedtostandstill.Ginafeltsomethingshiftinsideher—along-silentfirestartingtoburn.LookingatBeth’shopefulface,shesawnotjusthergranddaughter,butachancetoregainapartofherselfshethoughtwaslostforever.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ginatookadeepbreath,feelingawaveofexcitement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,fullyprepared,theyboardedtheplanetoAsia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(1)【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是多伦多转型组织（TransitionToronto）为2026年4月在埃弗格林砖厂（EvergreenBrickworks）举办的生态博览会（EcoFair）筹款活动的志愿者招募信息。细节理解题。根据Description&Details部分的“EcoFairisafun,family-friendlyeventthatinformsandinspirespeopletomakegreenerchoicesintheirhomesandcommunities.(生态博览会是一个充满趣味、适合家庭参与的活动，旨在向人们普及知识，激励大家在家庭和社区中做出更环保的选择。)”可知，生态博览会是一次活动。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Requiredskills:部分“Strongwrittencommunication(较强的书面沟通能力)”可知，要求志愿者有良好的书面沟通能力。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Benefits:部分“Gainfundraisingexperience.(获得筹款经验。)”可知，参加多伦多生态博览会可以学习资金筹集技巧。故选B。2、【正确答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(1)【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国插画师RaymondBriggs的职业生涯展览，展出其草稿与新展品，讲述他平衡悲喜的创作风格、谦逊态度与对读者的深远影响。主旨大意题。根据第一段“RaymondBriggs,abelovedBritishillustratorandstoryteller,leftalastingmarkonreadersofallageswithhisuniqueartisticstyle.Twoyearsago,the88-year-oldmasterpassedaway,andshortlybeforehisdeath,aremarkableexhibitionchartinghisdecades-longcareeropened.HavingtraveledfromCambridgetoKirkcudbright,themajorexhibitionhasnowfounditslateststopatDitchlingMuseumofArt+Craft,whereitwillbeondisplayforfivemonthstocelebratehisextraordinaryworks.(雷蒙德・布里格斯是一位深受喜爱的英国插画师与故事创作者，他以独特的艺术风格，给各年龄段读者留下了深远影响。两年前，这位88岁的艺术大师离世。在他去世前不久，一场回顾其数十年创作生涯的精彩展览正式开幕。这场重要展览从剑桥巡展至柯库布里，如今来到最新一站——迪奇林艺术与工艺博物馆，将在此展出五个月，以致敬他非凡的作品)”可知，第一段重点介绍纪念RaymondBriggs职业生涯的展览最新展出信息。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段“Overathirdofthe100-plusexhibitsarenewadditionstotheDitchlingstop,mixingwellwiththeoriginalcollectionorganizedbytheQuentinBlakeCentreforIllustration.(在这100多件展品中，超过三分之一是迪奇林站的新展品，与由昆廷·布莱克插画中心组织的原藏品相得益彰)”可知，这些新展品与原藏品很相配。故选D。(3)词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“HavingimprovedhisskillsatWimbledonSchoolofArtandlatertheSladeSchoolofFineArt,helaidasolidfoundationforhisdistinctivestylethat(在温布尔登艺术学校以及后来的斯莱德美术学院不断提升了自己的技艺之后，他奠定了自己独特风格的基础)”以及后文“withbothchildrenandadults(儿童和成人)”可知，风格与读者产生共鸣、建立连接。故划线词意思是“连接”。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段“Evenafterachievingfame,Briggskeptasimpleheart.AnewlyfoundFinnisheditionofTheSnowmanborehis2014note:“Igotmymostfamouscharacter’sarmswrong.”(即便在成名之后，布里格斯仍保持着一颗质朴的心。一本新发现的芬兰语版《雪人》附有他2014年的自述：“我把我最著名角色的手臂画错了。”)”可知，布里格斯在《雪人》中的笔记体现了他对自己作品的谦逊态度。故选A。3、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(1)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了短吻鳄并非冷血杀手，而是重要的“生态系统工程师”，通过具体事例展现了短吻鳄对生态环境的重要作用、其种群的恢复情况以及人们为保护短吻鳄所做的努力，体现了人与自然共生的理念。细节理解题。根据第一段“For60years,they’veobservedhershapetheecosystem:diggingpondstoholdwaterindryseasonsandbuildingraisednestsforeggsinrainyseasons,withhumanskeepingarespectfuldistanceduringnesting.(60年来，他们观察到它塑造了生态系统：旱季挖池塘蓄水，雨季筑高巢产卵，人类在它筑巢期间保持着尊重的距离。)”可知，短吻鳄妈妈通过挖池塘和筑高巢影响当地环境。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段“Alligatorpondsserveassheltersforfish,frogsandplantsduringdryseasons,whiletheirnestscreatedryplatformsforotheranimalsandbirds.Waterbirdsevennestabovealligators,whichactasbodyguardsagainstring-tailedbears,inatwo-waybeneficialarrangement.(短吻鳄池塘在旱季为鱼类、青蛙和植物提供庇护所，而它们的巢穴为其他动物和鸟类创造了干燥的平台。水鸟甚至在短吻鳄上方筑巢，短吻鳄充当保镖抵御环尾熊，形成一种双向互利的关系。)”可知，短吻鳄池塘的影响范围广泛，惠及多种生物。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段“Onceontheedgeofextinctionduetohuntingfortheirskinsinthe19thand20thcenturies,Americanalligatorsmadearemarkablecomebackafter1967protectionlaws,withwildpopulationsrecoveringtooverthreemillioninFloridaandLouisiana.(在19世纪和20世纪，由于人们猎杀短吻鳄获取其皮，美国短吻鳄曾濒临灭绝，但在1967年保护法实施后，它们实现了惊人的复苏，佛罗里达州和路易斯安那州的野生种群已恢复到300多万只。)”可知，1967年的保护法被证明是有效的。由此可推断，1967年的法律有效帮助短吻鳄种群复苏，故选B。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕短吻鳄展开，介绍了它们作为“生态系统工程师”对生态环境的保护作用，包括塑造生态系统、保护生物多样性、助力气候变化控制等。A选项：Alligators:ProtectorsoftheEcosystem(短吻鳄：生态系统的守护者)符合主题，适合用作标题，故选A。4、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(1)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究两种古老海洋生物揭示睡眠可能最初是为保护神经组织而进化的功能。推理判断题。根据第一段中“So,whydiditfirstdevelop?It’samysterythatscientistshavebeentryingtosolvefordecades.(那么，它最初为什么会出现呢？这是几十年来科学家们一直试图解开的谜团)”可知，作者通过提出一个令人困惑的问题来引出主题。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bothjellyfishandthestarletseaanemonesleepaboutathirdoftheday—about8hoursinhumanterms—intheirnaturalhabitats,andthatthesleepschedulestheykeeprespondheavilytosleeploss,environmentallight,andbodyclocks.(水母和小海葵在自然栖息地每天大约睡三分之一的时间——按人类时间计算约为8小时——它们的睡眠时间安排对睡眠不足、环境光线和生物钟有很强的反应)”可知，科学家发现这两种简单的海洋生物有规律的睡眠模式。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThescientistsmeasuredDNAdamageinthetwocreaturesunderdifferentconditionsaswellandfoundthatitclimbedwhentheywereawakeandworsenedwhentheywereshortofsleep,butdeclinedwhentheywereasleepandfollowing“recovery”sleep.TheyfoundthatDNAdamagepushedthecreaturestosleepmore.Mostsurprisingly,theyconductedfurtherresearch,andtheresultsshowedthatmoreDNAdamageledtomoresleep,andmoresleepreducedDNAdamage.(科学家们还测量了这两种生物在不同条件下的DNA损伤情况，发现当它们醒着时DNA损伤会增加，睡眠不足时DNA损伤会恶化，而当它们睡着或进行“恢复”睡眠后DNA损伤会减少。他们发现DNA损伤促使这些生物睡得更多。最令人惊讶的是，他们进行了进一步的研究，结果表明更多的DNA损伤会导致更多的睡眠，而更多的睡眠会减少DNA损伤)”可知，作者提到“DNA损伤”是为了说明睡眠的初始功能可能是为了减少DNA损伤，保护神经组织。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingssuggestthatsleepmayhavearrivedonthescenetoallowlivingthingstosurvivethedestructionoftime.(这些发现表明，睡眠的出现可能是为了让生物能够在时间的摧残中生存下来)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示睡眠可以修复DNA损伤，帮助生物生存。故选D。5、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)G;(3)F;(4)D;(5)C;(1)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要