2026年安徽滁州定远县安徽省定远县育才实验学校高三（一模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年安徽滁州定远县安徽省定远县育才实验学校高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometresinthedarktogettohisnewjob.ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjob.Carrwasunabletofindaride.So,hefiguredouthowlongitwouldtaketowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham—32kilometresaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00am.So,theystoppedtoseeifheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.JennyLameylaterwrotethison:"Ijustcan'ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishard-workingandtough."ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr'sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2014FordEscape.WalterCarr'sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover＄73,000totheGoFundMepage.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.(1)WhydidWalterCarrdecidetogotoworkonfoot?A.Hewantedtochallengehimself.B.Hewishedtobeontimeforthejob.C.Hewasunabletoborrowacar.D.Hiscarwasdamagedbeyondrepair.(2)WhatcanweinferaboutCarrfromParagraph3?A.Hewasdevotedtohisjob.B.Hewasblamedbyhiscustomer.C.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.D.Hestartedtoworkafterashortbreak.(3)WhatkindofpersondoesLameythinkCarris?A.Cautious.B.Generous.C.Ambitious.D.Sensitive.(4)Whatmessagedoesthetextreallyconvey?A.Onehastosufferinordertogetagoodjob.B.Agoodimpressionissuretobringonegoodmoney.C.Onehastogiveupsomethinginreturnfordonations.D.Theeffortstoleaveagoodimpressionaretopayoff.2、Herearesomethingsthatyoucanbuyasgiftsforyourfriendswhoarebirdwatchers.Awindow-mountedbirdfeederOnewaytoguaranteeaclose-uplookatthebirdsinyourgardenistobringthemallthewaytothehouse.Thisbirdfeederissolidlybuiltwithstrongsuction（吸）cupsthatyoucantietoyourwindows,givingyouagoodviewofyourwingedvisitors.ApairofbinocularsBinocularsareabirdwatcher'sbestfriend!Theyworkliketwosmalltelescopesjoinedtogether,allowingyoutousebotheyestoseedistantbirdsasiftheywererightinfrontofyou.They'reperfectforspottingfeatheredfriendsinthewild,whetherthebirdsarehighupinthetreesorsoaringacrossthesky.Whenyoupeerthroughthem,yougetaviewthatmakeseverylittledetailofthebirds—theircolors,beaks,andeventhetextureoftheirfeathers.TheRobin:ABiographybyStephenMossThisbeautifullyillustratedbookdrawsreadersintothemysteriousworldofBritain'sfavouritebird,theredrobin—afamiliarsightinallwintergardens,butasnaturalistStephenMossdemonstrates,onewehardlyknow.Combiningconvincingstorytellingwithbiologicalfact,Mossguidesusthroughayearinthelifeoftherobin,fromthemomentithatchesfromitseggtoitsalltootimelymortality（死亡）—therobintendstoliveamere13months,addingtoitspreciousquality.AreusablethermalbottleEverygoodbirdingexpeditionneedsabottleofsteaminghottea.AreusablebottledecoratedwithlifelikedrawingsofclassicBritishbirdscombinesanaturalaesthetic（美感）withpracticality.Itcankeepnotonlyhotdrinksbutalsocolddrinks.(1)Whatdoweknowaboutbinoculars?A.Theycanattractbirdstoyourhouse.B.Theyshowimagesinblackandwhite.C.Theycanprovidedetailedviewsofbirdwatching.D.They'retooheavytocarryforbirdwatchers.(2)WhatdoesTheRobin:ABiographytellusabout?A.Thelifetimeofabird.B.Thedeathofabird.C.Thequantityofabird.D.Thebirthofabird.(3)Whatdothelasttwogiftshaveincommon?A.TheyinvolverarebirdsB.Theyattractuserswithpictures.C.TheyareforpracticaluseD.Theyspreadbirdknowledge3、AsacollegestudentinBoston,Iformedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,thegoodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.Ifindoldtextbooks,ex-bestsellers,andbooksonsubjectsI'veneverheardofandnowmustlearnallabout.Idon'tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbecomelessappealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebecomeextremelyimportanttome.Literatureneedsthefleshofexperiencetohaveitsfulleffect.Differentbooksoffermeinsightsandwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoysternowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervalsoffivetosevenyears,Iclearmyshelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthemagain.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob-architecture.Someweredesignguides,referencebooks,productcatalogs,andthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistoricalorcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher'sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.Igaveawaydraftingequipmentandinstruments.Ithrewoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andolddrawingsofprojectscompletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.Thistime,IstayputinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandI'vemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.(1)Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks？A.Theirappealingcovers.B.Theirreasonableprices.C.Theirexcellentcontent.D.Theircollectionvalue.(2)Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?A.Hehasasmallcircleoffriends.B.Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges.C.Hiscommunicationskillsimprove.D.Hehasadeeperunderstandingoflifeandbooks.(3)Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?A.Toshowsomebooksareworthreadingrepeatedly.B.TorecommendSirBanisterFletcher'sbooks.C.Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions.D.Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillstopthrowingawayusedbooks.B.Helikesupdatinghiscollectionofusedbooks.C.Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.D.Heenjoysleadinganactivelifeinthecountryside.4、Learnanewlanguagewiththeworld’smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.Designedbylanguageexpertsandlovedbyhundredsofmillionsoflearnersworldwide,Duolingohelpsyouprepareforrealconversationsinnish,French,Chinese,Italian,German,English,andmore.Theprogramisbasedoncrownlevelswhichgiveyoumoredifficultexercisesathigherlevels.Whentheskillisleveledup,thenextrowofskillsisunlocked.Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.WithDuolingo,youcanenlargeyourvocabulary,learnbasicgrammarstructures,andhavefunalongtheway.Theappalsooffersawidevarietyofexercises,andyoucanlearnhowtopronouncewordsaswellasimproveyourwritingandlisteningskills.Youcanlearndifferentlanguagesatthesametime,whichisreallycool.There’sawiderangeoflanguagestochoosefrom.Duolingobecomessopopularbecauseit’sbothfunandeffective.Andfree,ofcourse.ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons’downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.Thereareatonofeducationappsonthemarketthesedays,andit’snoteasytostandout.ButDuolingomanagestofindthewinningcombination(结合):affordability,simplicity,andoriginality.Butyoushouldn’thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon’texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you’llfindtheprogramveryuseful.28.HowdoesDuolingoallowlearnerstogofurtherwhenstudying?29.WhatcanweknowaboutDuolingoPlus?30.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingDuolingo?31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?5、 PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯错）ishuman.(1)

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."(2)

Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.(3)

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(4)

Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché（陈词滥调）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.(5)

We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.二、完形填空6、Whydosomepeoplelivetobelongerthanothers?Youknowthestandard

:keepingamoderatediet,encouraginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalities

longerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestion

thepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobealeast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,more

andlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwitha(an)

lifen.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:Thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenough

tomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,

,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,

,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,being

tonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyour

asanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshould

tobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelp

yourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkids

diets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.Therefore,itmightbe

toformthosepersonalitytraitscontributingtolongevitythroughhealth-relatedbehaviours,stressreductionand

tothechallengingproblems.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitetheextremesummerheat,17Chineseandinternationalvolunteersgatheredbesidethegatehouseof

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ancientcityinthehistoricPingyaocountyofShanxiprovince,

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(careful)restoringbricksundertheguidanceofmastercraftsmen.TheShanghaiRuanYisanHeritageFoundation,togetherwithPingyaocounty,hostedavolunteercampfocusedonarchitecturalheritage

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(conserve)inDongquanvillage,atraditionalsettlementinnorthernChinainAugust.Overtwoweeks,thevolunteershelpedrestorethegatehouseand

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(surround)wallsofthecenturies-oldyard.TheyvisitedtheUNESCOWorldHeritage-listedPingyaoAncientCity,aswellashistoric

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(landmark),likeShuanglinTempleandZhenguoTemple.LeadingtheFrenchgroupof26-year-oldAuroreFranche,

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isafashionmodelandhasadeeppassionforculturalheritagepreservation.Shesawculturalheritageasaconcretelinktothepast,andjoinedthecamp

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(gain)firsthandexperiencewithtraditionalChinesecraftsmanship.“Culturalheritagepreservationisauniversalmission,

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(require)abridgebetweentraditionandmodernity.Wehopethatthroughourefforts,theseprecioustreasurescanbepassedon

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thefuture,”saidAuroreFranche.SaraZuniga,auniversitystudentfromMexico,saidherstudies

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(fuel)byadesiretounderstandthebrilliantancientcivilizations.“Unfortunately,manyofMexico’shistoricalsiteshavebeendamagedovertime,whichmotivatesmeevenmoretoprotecttheremainingsites,”sheadded.四、书信写作8、手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请为StudentTimes写一篇投稿就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界……缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力和健康……你的观点：……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NewYear’sEvearrived,andsix-year-oldSebwasstayingwithhisgrandparents,JeanetteandBarry.BarryaskedSeb,“ShallwemakealistofNewYear’sresolutions(决心；决定),Seb?”Seb,lookingpuzzled,replied,“Whatarerevolutions,Grandpa?”Barrysmiledandgentlycorrectedhim,explainingthataNewYear’sresolutionisacommitment(承诺)onemakestothemselvestostartanewone,eitherbybuildinggoodhabitsorgivingupbadones.Whenitcametodecidingonresolutions,BarrysaidthatSebshouldeatmorevegetables.However,Sebrefused,statingthattheonlyvegetablehelikedwaspotatoes,andhealreadyatethemregularly.Inturn,SebpointedoutthatBarrydidn’teatsalad,whichisalsoatypeofvegetable.Barryagreedtoadd“eatingvegetables”tohislist.TheythenmovedontotalkaboutSebtidyinguphistoyswhenhismotheraskedhimto.Sebwashesitant,claimingthatheneededhistoysallthetime.HethenplayfullysuggestedthatBarryshouldalsoputawayhistools,justashewasexpectedtowithhistoys.SebevencameupwitharesolutionforBarry:nottogetcrosswhenitwastimeforbed.HeremindedBarrythatheoftendozedoff(打瞌睡)infrontoftheTVanddislikedgoingtobedearly.Sometimelater,Jeanetteenteredthekitchenandfoundthemfocusingonmakingtheirlists.Sebeagerlyshowedherhislist,whichincludedtidyingawaytoysafterplaytimeandlisteningtostoriesbeforesleeping.HethenhandedJeanetteBarry’sratherlonglist,filledwiththingsshedislikedaboutBarry.Jeanettecheckedthelistandcommentedthatsomeresolutions,likeBarrystoppingcomplainingintheparkinglot,seemeddifficulttoachieve.Shecameupwithanidea—adding“Tryto”beforeeachresolution.ThatnightBarryapologizedtoJeanetteforhispastoversights(疏忽).ButJeanettesmiledandsaidshedidn’treallymind.Shesaidshewouldalsolearnnewdishesandbuildagardeniftheymadeit.注意：1.

续写词数应为150个左右；2.

请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Astheweeksrolledby,bothBarryandSebmadebigprogress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inspiredbytheirefforts,Jeanettemadesomechanges._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Carrwasunabletofindaride.So,hefiguredouthowlongitwouldtaketowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham—32kilometresaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.(Carr找不到车。因此，他计算出从他的家步行到32公里外的pelham的工作地点需要多长时间。他在午夜离开，这样他就能在第二天早上8点到达客户的家)"可知，他决定步行去工作的原因是因为他想准时工作。所以本题答案为B。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.(Lamey说，尽管Carr走了一整晚，但他拒绝了她让他休息的提议。他只是想开始工作。他一边工作，一边和顾客聊天，告诉她他有多喜欢她的厨房)"可知，他一心只想着工作。所以本题答案为A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"JennyLameylaterwrotethison:“Ijustcan'ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishard-workingandtough."(JennyLamey后来在上写道："我无法告诉你我对Walter和他的旅程有多感动。他是善良和开朗，他有很大的梦想！他很努力，也很坚强。")”可知，Lamey认为他善良、开朗，有很大的梦想，也就是有志向、有抱负的。选项A"Cautious.（小心谨慎）"；选项BGenerous"（慷慨的）"；选项C"Ambitious（有抱负的）"；选项D"Sensitive（敏感的）"。所以本题答案为C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段"Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?（在一份新工作中，你要走多远才能给人留下好印象？）"以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了WalterCarr对待工作的这份努力使得人们对他有好感，并纷纷伸出援手。所以文章想要表达的是想给别人留下好印象的努力最终会有回报的。所以本题答案为D。2、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(1)【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。细节理解题。根据Apairofbinoculars部分中最后一句"Whenyoupeerthroughthem,yougetaviewthatmakeseverylittledetailofthebirds—theircolors,beaks,andeventhetextureoftheirfeathers.(当你透过它们往外看的时候，你会看到这些鸟尾巴上的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至它们羽毛的质地。)"可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节，它们可以提供观鸟的详细视图。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据TheRobin:ABiographybyStephenMoss部分中"Combiningconvincingstorytellingwithbiologicalfact,Mossguidesusthroughayearinthelifeoftherobin,fromthemomentithatchesfromitseggtoitsalltootimelymortality（死亡）—therobintendstoliveamere13months,addingtoitspreciousquality.(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们走过了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟通常活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质。)"可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据TheRobin:ABiographybyStephenMoss部分中"ThisbeautifullyillustratedbookdrawsreadersintothemysteriousworldofBritain'sfavouritebird,theredrobin—afamiliarsightinallwintergardens,butasnaturalistStephenMossdemonstrates,onewehardlyknow.(这本插图精美的书将读者带入英国最受欢迎的鸟类——红知更鸟的神秘世界——这是所有冬季花园中常见的景象，但正如博物学家斯蒂芬·莫斯所展示的那样，这是一种我们几乎不知道的鸟类。)"和Areusablethermalbottle部分中"Everygoodbirdingexpeditionneedsabottleofsteaminghottea.AreusablebottledecoratedwithlifelikedrawingsofclassicBritishbirdscombinesanaturalaesthetic（美感）withpracticality.Itcankeepnotonlyhotdrinksbutalsocolddrinks.（每一次好的观鸟探险都需要一瓶热气腾腾的热茶。这个可重复使用的瓶子装饰着栩栩如生的英国经典鸟类图案，将自然美学与实用性结合在一起。它不仅可以保存热饮，也可以保存冷饮。）"可知，最后两个礼物都用图片吸引用户。故选B。3、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(1)【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段"Idon'tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading."（我不寻找珍本、第一版或皮面版的书，而是那些值得一读的书。）可知，作者在购买书时最看重的是书的内容。所以本题答案为C项。(2)【小题2】推理判断题。根据第二段"Differentbooksoffermeinsights（见解）andwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoyster（牡蛎）nowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage."（不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式，就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。我对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，他对生活和书本有更深的理解。所以本题答案为D项。(3)【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及"WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher'sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston."（我还会再打开他们的封面吗?当然。我手里拿着班尼斯特·弗莱彻爵士的《建筑史》和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。）可知，作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。所以本题答案为A项。(4)【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段"NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons."（毫无疑问，我将获得更多的二手书，并扔掉更多的书，因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。）可知，作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。所以本题答案为B项。4、【正确答案】28．B29．B30．D31．A;【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.(升级设计的目的是让你看到更具挑战性的内容，而不必强迫你去浏览。)”可知，Duolingo应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第五段“ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons’downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.(但该应用程序也有一个名为DuolingoPlus的付费版本，它可以删除广告，允许将课程下载到移动设备上，为会员提供练习以前错误的机会等等。)”可知，DuolingoPlus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butyoushouldn’thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon’texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you’llfindtheprogramveryuseful.(但你不应该有不切实际的目标。只要你不想使用Duolingo就能让你语言变得很流利，你就会发现这个程序非常有用。)”可知，Duolingo并不能让学者学习的语言变得很流利，所以作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于Duolingo应用程序。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Learnanewlanguagewiththeworld’smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.(使用世界上下载量最大的教育应用程序学习一门新语言！Duolingo是一款有趣的免费应用程序，可通过快速、小规模的课程学习40多种语言。)”可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo，所以A项Duolingo:AWonderfulApp(Duolingo:一款出色的应用程序)符合文意。故选A项。5、【正确答案】D;B;F;C;G;1.文章是一篇说明文。主要鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善举，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中得到成长。依据上文"Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.中文意思：为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。是人就会犯错。"可以知道，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但也不要因此而过于自责。结合下文"Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.中文意思：你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。"中的"dothis"以及下文内容可推知，空格的内容和"不要太自责"相似。选项D"It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.中文意思：宽恕自己也同样重要。"与"不要太自责"语意相近，具有承上启下的作用。因此答案为D。2.依据上文内容"Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."中文意思：在日记或纸上写下个人优点。"以及下文内容"Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.中文意思：你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者吗？与人相处有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中有让你感到自豪的方面就行。"可以知道，空格2应当要列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B"Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.中文意思：现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。"符合语境。因此答案为B。3.依据第二段内容，中文意思：在第二页的顶部，写上"善举"的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。"可以知道，这段主要是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F"Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.中文意思：不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。"与第二段内容一致，就是不管你做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。因此答案为F。4.依据下文内容"Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.中文意思：这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。"可以知道，空格提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C"Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.中文：他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。"和语境相符，C项中的"they"与上文的"Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.中文：你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。"中的"afriendorfamilymember"保持一致，同时选项C和下文"Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.中文：事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法"中的"this"一致。因此答案为C。5.依据上文内容"It'ssomethingofacliché(老生常谈)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.中文意思：大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这已经老生常谈了。但事实是，这是真的。"可以知道，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G"Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.中文：不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。"与语境相符，G项中的"isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality"和下文内容"We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.中文：我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。"保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。因此答案为G。6、【正确答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C36．B37．D38．A39．B40．C;【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，寿命最长的人比其他人更外向、更活跃、更少神经质。长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有同情心和合作精神。解释了自身性格以及母亲的性格对人的寿命的影响。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道标准的解释：保持适度的饮食，鼓励有规律的锻炼，等等。A.statements声明；B.definitions定义；C.applications应用；D.explanations解释。根据后文“keepingamoderatediet,encouraginginregularexercise,etc”可知保持适度的饮食，鼓励有规律的锻炼可以解释为什么有些人比其他人活得长。故选D。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些个性会带来更长的寿命吗？A.resultfrom由于；B.leadto导致；C.relyon依赖；D.consistof由……组成。根据后文“longerlives”