2026年安徽淮北高三（一模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年安徽淮北高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、 USTCInternationalWinterCamp2026Packyourbags—Chinaiscalling!Applicationsareopenforthedistinguished,fullyfundedUSTCInternationalWinterCamp2026,hostedbytheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC).This10-dayimmersiveexperience(December22-31,2025,indynamicHefei)offershighlymotivatedinternationalbachelor’sormaster’sstudentsauniquechancetoengageinawell-knownacademicenvironment.Weinvitestudentapplicationsfromaroundtheworld,exceptforthosefromChina.Thecampfeaturesexpertlectures,labtours,Chineselanguagecourses,andculturalfieldtrips.USTCprovidescomprehensivescholarshipsupportcoveringtravelsubsidies,accommodation,medicalinsurance,andacompetitiveallowance—ensuringparticipantsfocussolelyonlearningandculturalimmersion.Eligibleapplicantsmustpursueadegreeatarecognizedinstitution,possessstrongEnglishskills,andbeingoodhealth.Note:Priorparticipantscannotreapply.Deadline:November20,2025.Don’tmissthisincredibleopportunitytoexplorecutting-edgescienceandChinesecultureatoneofAsia’stopuniversities.ApplynowviaUSTC’sofficialwebsite!1.Whocanapplyforthecamp?2.Whatdoesthescholarshipcover?3.Howcanapplicantsapplyforthecamp?2、Earlymemorieshavethepowertoshapewhoyouare.Unfortunately,inmylife,manyofmyformativemomentscenteredaroundmystruggleswithbodyimage.Formostofmylife,Ihavebeenhighlyconsciousofothers’perceptionsofmyappearance.WheneverI’maroundsomeoneIdon’tknowwell,Iactivelyusebodylanguagetomakemyselfappearthinner.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Irememberaskingmybestfriend,“DoyouthinkI’mfat?”Sheresponded,“No,ofcoursenot.”Butherresponsedidn’tcomfortme.Sincethen,Ihavebeenvigilantofmybody;IrealizedthatthewayIseemyselfisn’tthesameashowothersseeme.HearingpeopletalkaboutweightgainasanegativehasaffectedhowIfeelaboutmyself.OnefriendusedtotellmeI’mon“thegoodsideofplus-sized.”AllitdoesistellmethatI’moverweight.Inmiddleschool,IfeltlikeIhadtoprovetomyfriendsthatIwasactiveandhealthy.Andeventoday,Iworryovernormalweightchanges,alltotryandavoidpeoplesharingtheir“concerns”withmysize.Discussingbodyimageisdifficult.WhatIhavefoundisthatbeingallowedtospeakopenlywithoutjudgmentbuildsmyself-confidence,becauseIfeelthatmyvoiceisbeingheard.Iambeginningtolistentomybodyandunderstandhowitworks.Ihopetostopoveranalyzingandbuildconfidence—notthroughanumberonthescale,butthroughself-acceptance.4.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeaftertalkingtoherbestfriend?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvigilantmeaninparagraph2?6.Howdidherfriend’swords“thegoodsideofplus-sized”affecttheauthor?7.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?3、Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,afemalemosquito’sblood-suckingfeedingtube(口器)makesforagreathigh-resolution3Dprinterspraytip.AteamofresearchersatMcGillUniversityinMontréalwaslookingforideastocreateatiny,low-cost,andsustainable3Dprintingtip,andthismosquitobodypartseemstobealmostperfectforthejob.TechXplorereportsthatthesetipscanbeusedfor3Dprintingextremelyfineobjects,withsmoothsurfaces,idealforairandceindustries,dentistry,andbiomedicalresearch.Suchhigh-precision3Dprintingtipsusuallycomeatahighcost.Thesourcesuggeststheyaretypicallypricedataround＄80pertip.Moreover,currentcommercialtipsthatmeetthisstandardaremadeofeithernon-biodegradableplasticormetal.We’veseenplentyofinterestingbio-inspiredtechnologiesaheadofthisnewmethodfromMcGill.Butthisnewprintingmethodisnotsimplybio-inspiredbutreusesnaturalbodyparts.Theresearchersstudiedotherbiologicaldonorsbeforesettlingonthemosquito.Stingersfrombees,sharpteethfromsnakes,water-carryingtubesinplants,andeventinyneedlesfrominsectslikesnailswerealternativehigh-resolution3Dprintingoptions,butthefemalemosquito’sfeedingtubewontheday.Thefemalemosquito’stubehasmanyqualitiesthatmakeitwell-suitedfor3Dprinting.Accordingtotheresearchers,itsinnerwidthisjust20micrometers.Thisis100%finerthanthebesthuman-madetips.Thesebiodegradabletipsarealsoremarkablystraight,andstable.However,printingtipsareimprovedbyusing3D-printedsupportingstructurestohelpfixtheproblemoflowmechanicalstrength.TheMcGillscientistssaidtheirworkpavesthewayforfreshadvancesinmanufacturingandmicro-engineeringsupportedby3Dprinting.Theyhaven’tsettledyet,though,andwillcontinuetolookintoothernaturaloptionsforstrongerandfiner3Dprintingtips.8.Whydidtheresearchersexploremosquitobodyparts?9.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningotheranimalsinparagraph3?10.Whatfeaturemakesthemosquito’stubesuitablefor3Dprinting?11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheresearch?4、Foryears,wetoldyoungpeoplethefuturewastheirsiftheylearnedtocode.Schoolsfocusedmoreontechnicaltraining,whilehumanities(人文)coursesweregraduallyreduced.Asaresult,manystudentswerepreparedmainlyfortechnicaltasksratherthanbroaderlearning.NowAIwritesthecode,studiesthedata,andanswersquestionsoncegiventonewworkers.Buttherealchallengeliesnotintheworkitself,butinhowstudentsarebeingpreparedforit.WhenAItakesovermanyentry-leveltasks,fewerchancesareleftforbalancedearlydevelopment.Ratherthanabreakdown,thischangemarksacorrection.ThejobsthatremainneedqualitiesthatAIcannotfullyprovide,includingjudgment,empathy,waysofthinking.Machinescanprocessinformation,buthumansstilldecidewhatmatters.Experiencewasonceearnedthroughdoingrealtasksorunderstandinghowothersfeelinasituation.ButifAItakesovertasksthatonceshapedthesehumanqualities,theymustbedevelopedthroughintentionaleducation.Thatmeanseducationshouldfocusonhelpingstudentsthinkmoredeeplyandmakethoughtfuljudgments.Whileautomationaccelerates,thehumanitiesshrink.IntheU.S.,theshareofhumanitiesdegreeshasfallenfrom17percentinthe1960stounder9percenttoday.Onceseenasprogress,thischangenowlooksshortsighted.Caringaboutothers,explainingideasclearly,understandingdifferentcultures,andsolvingproblemsincreativewayshavebecomeespeciallyimportantatwork.Theseabilitiesareformedinliterature,history,sociology,andphilosophy.InaworldwhereAIcanansweralmostanything,therealvalueliesinknowingwhattoask,howtoframeit,andwhyitmatters.Toprepareforaworldwheremachinescandomanytasksbutnotthedeeperthinking,wemustbuildastrongbaseagain—onethatencourageslong-termthinkingratherthanshort-termefficiency.Humanitiesshouldreturntothecenterofeducation,notasareturntothepast,butasanecessarybalanceintheageofAI.Weoptimizedagenerationfortechnicalefficiency,andefficiencybecameordinary.Nowwemustcultivatewhatcannotbeautomated,thosethatmakeushuman.12.Whatistheauthormainlyconcernedinthefirstparagraph?13.Whatdotheremainingjobsrequire?14.Whatshouldeducationhelppeoplelearntodo?15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?5、ManyteenshavechattedwithAIchatbots,whichcanbehelpful.However,thistechnologyisn’tdesignedforyoungsters,andproblemscanariseifnoproperguidanceisprovided.

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Valueyourownvoice.

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Youshouldfeelproudtomakeyouruniquevoiceheard.Achatbotmayactlikeapersonbutitdoesn’thavefeelingsorlivedexperience.Yetthoseareimportantthingsthatmakeushuman.Youshouldaskyourselfwhetheryoureallywanthelpfromsomethingthatcan’tactuallyknowyourfeelings.

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Robotscan’tunderstandyouandyourproblemsthewayarealfriendordoctorcan.Whenyouneedhelp,feelconfidenttoseekoutrealpeople.“Youshouldgetrealanswersfrompeoplethatactuallyknowyou,”saysLindaCharmaraman,whodirectstheYouth,Media&WellbeingresearchlabatWellesleyCollege.Avoidemptypraise.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong,whichhelpsyoulearnandgrow.Butchatbotslovetoshowerpraise.They’llagreewithalmostanythingyousay.

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However,ifyourelyonchatbotsforhelpinsocialsituations,youmayfailtolearnitwhenyou’vemadeamistake.Bewareofmade-upfacts.Honestpeoplesay“Idon’tknow”whentheyareunsure,butAIrarelydoesso.

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Thesefalseresponsescancausetrouble.Remember:somethingsoundingsmartdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Ifyouusebot-generatedcontent,you’reresponsibleforit.二、完形填空6、Ihadjuststartedmyfirstyearofcollegewhenabikeranintome.Thecyclistraceddowntheslope(斜坡)toofast,thebrakes

,andthewholebikehitmefullonandIcrashedtotheground.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Isawfaceshoveringovermeandheardvoicesshoutingfor

.Atthatmoment,Ihadnoideaofhow

Ihadbeeninjured.Soon,anambulance

metothehospital,wheremyarmstartedtoswell(肿胀)alarminglyandIlostfeelinginmy

.Theweeksthatfollowedwereroughonme.Icouldnotwriteoreat.Everymorning,I

hopingthatthefeelinginmyfingerswould

,andeverynight,Iwenttobedafraidthatthedamagemightbe

.ButIrefusedtolettheinjury

me.Thoughtheroadtorecoverywasfarfrom

,Ihuntedfortinywins.First,Ilearnedtoholdarubberballfortenseconds;thenImanagedtowritemynameonasheetofpaper.Eachsmall

becameaflagofhope.Gradually,Iwasabletowritebyhandfreelyagain.IcoveredmybedroomwallwithX-rays(X光片)that

myslowlyhealingbones.Monthslater,Ievenenteredtheregionalcalligraphycontestandwonanaward.WhenIsteppedforwardtoreceivemy

,Ihelditwithbothhands,weakbut

.Theexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:Lifewill

usdown,butwecanchoosewhetherornottostandbackup.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSongDynasty(960-1279)sawculturebloomlikeneverbefore,andthedevelopmentoffashionalsoreachednewheightsincreativityanddiversity.InanepisodeofIntoChineseArt,JiangYuqiu,aprofessor

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hostess,introducesatruewonderofSongmarketing:astreetsellertransformedintoawalkingbillboard,

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clothesarecoveredingiant,attractiveeyes.ThisscenecomestolifethrougharestoredperformanceoftheclassicoperaEyedropAcid,whereasellerwalks

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thecrowdinahatdecoratedwiththree-dimensional“eyes”.Hisattire—astraight-collaredjacketinboldredandgold,pairedwithapracticalwaistpackfordaily

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(essential)—symbolizestheSong“commuter’swear”.Itisamixofstyleandusefulnessthatfeelsremarkably

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(impress)eventoday.Itinvitesaudiences

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(join)thepairinastrollonthestreetsoftheSongDynastytouncovermoreofitsfashionsecrets.IntoChineseArtisanimmersiveculturalinterviewseries

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(produce)byChinaDailyCultureChannel.Internationalhostsengage

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(active)withartexpertsthroughinteractivediscussions.ThethirdseasonofIntoChineseArt

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(focus)onancientChinesefashion,offeringaudiencesadeeperunderstandingofChineseartandaestheticsandbringingtolight

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uniquecharmoftraditionalclothingthathasstoodthetestoftime.四、书信写作8、假定你是李华，昨天你在邀请外教Mr.Green参加英语社团活动时，告知他的活动信息有误，请给Mr.Green写一封道歉信，要点如下：(1)为自己的失误道歉；(2)告知正确的信息；(3)再次邀请他参加。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InabeautifulcoastalvillagelivedagirlnamedMaya.Maya’sworldwasmadeofmusic:thecrashofwaves,thecryofseagulls(海鸥),andthewhistleoffishingboatsbecamenotesinsidehermind.Shecollectedthesesoundsonatinyrecorder,thenlockedherselfinherroom,weavingthemintosongsthatnooneeverheard.Mayawasnotshyintheusualway—shecouldhelphermothersellfishatthemarketorjokewithherfriendsintheclassroom—butwhenitcametohermusic,sheshrankintoherself,quietandunseen.Oneevening,thevillagepostedanannouncementonthenoticeboard:thefirst“Sea-SongCompetition”wouldbeheldonJune8th.Everyentrywouldbeperformedliveandscoredbythreejudgesonthespot.Whatwasmore,thewinnerwouldsteponstagetoreceiveabigseashell(贝壳)asanaward,andfromthatnighton,thewinningsongwouldbeplayedeverynightasshipsreturned.Despiteherexcitement,herfearfloodedback.Thatnight,Mayasatamongthenets,herrecorderinhand,askingthetide,“WhatifI’mnotgoodenough?”Thetideansweredwithitsusualsilence—neitheryesnorno.Fordays,Mayastruggledwithherdoubts,butdeepdown,sheknewshehadtotry.Herfatherfoundherstaringatthesilentrecorder.Hedidnotoffercompliments(赞美);instead,hesaid,“Thesongdoesn’tneedtobeperfect;itjustneedstobeyours.”Encouragedbyherfather,whoalwaysbelievedinhertalent,shedecidedtoenterthecompetition.Forweeks,Mayarosebeforedawn,hikingtothebeachwhereshecapturedthesoundofrollingwavesandthewindwhistlingthroughbrokenseashells.Shespenteveryfreemomentworkingonherpiece.Itbeganwiththeslowbreathingoftheseaatdusk,addedthebeatofhermother’solddrum,thenthesongturnedintoatunethatfeltlikeseagullswheelingagainstarisingmoon.Finally,shemixedinherownvoice,whichwassoftandbeautiful.ShetitleditReturn.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Onthedayofsubmission,Mayahesitatedatthejudges’door.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,itwastimeforthewinnerstobeannounced.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】1．B2．D3．A;【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年中国科学技术大学(USTC)的国际冬令营的情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This10-dayimmersiveexperience(December22-31,2025,indynamicHefei)offershighlymotivatedinternationalbachelor’sormaster’sstudentsauniquechancetoengageinawell-knownacademicenvironment.(此次为期10天的沉浸式体验活动（2025年12月22日至31日，在充满活力的合肥举行）为积极性极高的国际本科或硕士学生提供了一个独特的机会，让他们能够置身于一个知名的学术环境中)”可知，国际本科生可以申请参加这个冬令营。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“USTCprovidescomprehensivescholarshipsupportcoveringtravelsubsidies,accommodation,medicalinsurance,andacompetitiveallowance—ensuringparticipantsfocussolelyonlearningandculturalimmersion.(USTC提供了全面的奖学金支持，包括交通补贴、住宿费、医疗保险以及丰厚的津贴——确保参与者能够全身心地投入到学习和文化交流中)”可知，该奖学金涵盖旅行、住宿、保险。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ApplynowviaUSTC’sofficialwebsite!(现在即可通过中国科学技术大学的官方网站进行申请！)”可知，申请者可以通过中国科学技术大学的官方网站进行申请。故选A。2、【正确答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D;【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的早期记忆受身体意象困扰，长期在意他人对自己外表的看法，因他人相关言论焦虑，如今希望通过坦诚表达和自我接纳建立自信，不再过度纠结体重。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Butherresponsedidn’tcomfortme.(但她的回答并没有让我感到宽慰)”以及“IrealizedthatthewayIseemyselfisn’tthesameashowothersseeme.(我意识到自己看待自己的方式与他人对我的看法并不相同)”可知，作者看待自己的方式和别人看待自己的方式是不一样的。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据划线词句“Sincethen,Ihavebeenvigilantofmybody;IrealizedthatthewayIseemyselfisn’tthesameashowothersseeme.(从那以后，我开始更加vigilant自己的身体状况；我意识到自己看待自己的方式与他人对我的看法并不相同)”，再结合，前文中作者一直都很在意自己的外貌，并且也很在乎别人对自己外貌的看法。作者在与友人交流之后，发现看法的不一致而更加敏感。故划线词意思是“格外警惕，高度警觉”。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“OnefriendusedtotellmeI’mon“thegoodsideofplus-sized.”AllitdoesistellmethatI’moverweight.(有位朋友曾跟我说：“你属于‘算是微胖中较好的那一边’。”但这其实只是在告诉我，我体重超标了)”可知，作者朋友所说的“大码身材的优点”证实了作者对肥胖的恐惧。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ihopetostopoveranalyzingandbuildconfidence—notthroughanumberonthescale,butthroughself-acceptance.(我希望不再过度纠结于体重问题，而是建立起自信——不是依靠体重秤上的数字，而是依靠自我接纳)”以及文章首段提出作者早期关于身材的痛苦记忆，塑造了长久以来的自我认知；第二段回忆童年(四年级)的具体事件，展现“我”对外界眼光的过度敏感以及自我认知与外界认知的割裂；第三段叙述中学及成年后，社会评价和同伴言论如何持续加剧“我”的焦虑，导致“我”不断试图证明自己；最后一段通过开放的对话建立自信，并决心从“过度分析”转向“自我接纳”。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是自我接纳比外表更重要。故选D。3、【正确答案】8．C9．D10．B11．D;【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现雌性蚊子的口器可作为高精度3D打印机喷头，其精细度优于人造喷头，可降解且低成本，经改进后适用多领域，研究团队仍在探索更优天然选项。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamofresearchersatMcGillUniversityinMontréalwaslookingforideastocreateatiny,low-cost,andsustainable3Dprintingtip,andthismosquitobodypartseemstobealmostperfectforthejob.(蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一组研究人员正在寻找方法来制造一种小巧、成本低廉且可持续的3D打印头，而这种蚊子的身体部位似乎非常适合这项任务)”可知，研究人员探究蚊子的身体部位是为了设计一款价格更亲民的3D打印机。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersstudiedotherbiologicaldonorsbeforesettlingonthemosquito.Stingersfrombees,sharpteethfromsnakes,water-carryingtubesinplants,andeventinyneedlesfrominsectslikesnailswerealternativehigh-resolution3Dprintingoptions,butthefemalemosquito’sfeedingtubewontheday.(研究人员在选定蚊子作为生物供体之前，还研究了其他一些生物供体。蜜蜂的刺、蛇的尖牙、植物中的输水管道，甚至蜗牛等昆虫身上的微小针头，都是其他高分辨率3D打印的替代选择，但雌性蚊子的吸食管最终胜出)”可知，在第三段中提及其他动物的目的是强调选择最终解决方案的过程。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,itsinnerwidthisjust20micrometers.Thisis100%finerthanthebesthuman-madetips.(据研究人员介绍，其内部宽度仅为20微米。这比目前人类制造的最细的尖端还要细100%)”可知，内部极窄的宽度特性使得蚊子的管状结构适合进行3D打印。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheMcGillscientistssaidtheirworkpavesthewayforfreshadvancesinmanufacturingandmicro-engineeringsupportedby3Dprinting.Theyhaven’tsettledyet,though,andwillcontinuetolookintoothernaturaloptionsforstrongerandfiner3Dprintingtips.(麦吉尔大学的科学家们表示，他们的研究为基于3D打印技术的制造业和微工程领域的新突破铺平了道路。不过，他们目前尚未得出最终结论，还将继续探索其他天然材料作为更坚固、更精细的3D打印针头的替代方案)”可知，这项研究有可能为新型精细制造技术打开新的应用空间。故选D。4、【正确答案】12．C13．C14．B15．A;【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，技术培训主导教育、人文课程萎缩的现状，强调人文科学对培养人类核心特质的重要性，呼吁人文科学回归教育中心。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foryears,wetoldyoungpeoplethefuturewastheirsiftheylearnedtocode.Schoolsfocusedmoreontechnicaltraining,whilehumanities(人文)coursesweregraduallyreduced.Asaresult,manystudentswerepreparedmainlyfortechnicaltasksratherthanbroaderlearning.NowAIwritesthecode,studiesthedata,andanswersquestionsoncegiventonewworkers.Buttherealchallengeliesnotintheworkitself,butinhowstudentsarebeingpreparedforit.WhenAItakesovermanyentry-leveltasks,fewerchancesareleftforbalancedearlydevelopment.(多年来，我们告诉年轻人，只要学会编程，未来就属于他们。学校更注重技术培训，而人文课程则逐渐减少。结果，许多学生主要为技术任务做准备，而不是更广泛的学习。现在，人工智能会编写代码、研究数据，并回答曾经交给新员工的问题。但真正的挑战不在于工作本身，而在于学生如何为工作做准备。当人工智能接管许多入门级任务时，学生早期均衡发展的机会就更少了)”可知，第一段核心围绕学校重技术、轻人文的教育现状，导致学生准备工作变得片面，缺乏均衡发展，这是作者主要担忧的问题。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThejobsthatremainneedqualitiesthatAIcannotfullyprovide,includingjudgment,empathy,waysofthinking.Machinescanprocessinformation,buthumansstilldecidewhatmatters.(剩下的工作需要人工智能无法完全提供的特质，包括判断力、同理心和思维方式。机器可以处理信息，但人类仍然决定什么是重要的)”可知，剩余工作所需的是人类特有的情感和思维相关的特质。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thatmeanseducationshouldfocusonhelpingstudentsthinkmoredeeplyandmakethoughtfuljudgments.(这意味着教育应该专注于帮助学生更深入地思考，并做出深思熟虑的判断)”以及第四段中的“Toprepareforaworldwheremachinescandomanytasksbutnotthedeeperthinking,wemustbuildastrongbaseagain—onethatencourageslong-termthinkingratherthanshort-termefficiency.(为了应对一个机器可以完成许多任务但无法进行深度思考的世界，我们必须重新建立一个坚实的基础——一个鼓励长期思考而非短期效率的基础)”可知，教育应帮助人们学会长远考虑并深入思考。故选B项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出重技术、轻人文的教育现状及问题，随后强调人文科学对培养人类核心特质的重要性，最后呼吁人文科学回归教育中心，核心是阐述人工智能时代人文科学仍具重要意义。由此可知，A项“WhyHumanitiesStillmatterintheAgeofAI(人工智能时代人文科学为何依然重要)”适合作本文标题。故选A项。5、【正确答案】16．C17．F18．A19．G20．D;【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年与AI聊天机器人交流的现象，指出该技术并非为年轻人设计，缺乏适当指导可能引发问题，进而给出了“重视自身声音、咨询真人建议、避免空洞表扬、警惕虚假信息”四大核心建议。16．根据上文“However,thistechnologyisn’tdesignedforyoungsters,andproblemscanariseifnoproperguidanceisprovided.(然而，这项技术并非为青少年设计的，如果缺乏适当的指导，就可能会出现各种问题)”及下文各段首句“Valueyourownvoice.(重视自己的声音)”、“Avoidemptypraise.(避免空洞的表扬)”等可知，上文提出“缺乏指导会有问题”的痛点，下文紧接着给出具体建议，设空处需起到“引出建议”的过渡作用。C选项“以下是与AI聊天机器人交流的关键建议”中的“keytips”直接呼应下文的四条具体指导，“talkingtoAIchatbots”衔接上文话题，完美承接“缺乏指导→提供指导”的逻辑，形成语义闭环。故选C项。17．根据上文“Valueyourownvoice.(重视自己的声音)”及下文“Youshouldfeelproudtomakeyouruniquevoiceheard.Achatbotmayactlikeapersonbutitdoesn’thavefeelingsorlivedexperience.(你应该为自己能够发出自己独特的声音而感到自豪。虽然聊天机器人可能表现得像人一样，但它没有情感和生活经历)”可知，上文提出“重视自身声音”的观点，下文强调“独特性”和“人类的情感与经历”，设空处需补充“自身声音有价值”的具体依据。F选项“你拥有重要的经历、想法和情感”中的“experiences,ideasandfeelings”既呼应下文“feelingsorlivedexperience”，又解释了“为何要重视自身声音”——因为这些是你独有的、有价值的东西，与“uniquevoice”形成逻辑呼应。故选F项。18．根据下文“Robotscan’tunderstandyouandyourproblemsthewayarealfriendordoctorcan.Whenyouneedhelp,feelconfidenttoseekoutrealpeople.(机器人无法像真正的朋友或医生那样理解你以及你的问题。当你需要帮助时，要勇于去寻求真正的人来帮忙)”可知，该段核心是“建议找真人求助”，设空处需作为段落主题句，概括核心观点。A选项“向真人咨询建议”直接点明段落主旨，“Consultrealpeople”与下文“seekoutrealpeople”、“getrealanswersfrompeople”形成关键词对应，明确该段的核心建议方向，符合主题句的功能。故选A项。19．根据上文“Butchatbotslovetoshowerpraise.They’llagreewithalmostanythingyousay.(但聊天机器人特别喜欢给予赞美。它们几乎会认同你所说的任何内容)”及下文“However,ifyourelyonchatbotsforhelpinsocialsituations,youmayfailtolearnitwhenyou’vemadeamistake.(然而，如果在社交场合你依赖聊天机器人来寻求帮助，那么一旦你犯了错误，你就无法从中吸取教训了)”可知，上文描述聊天机器人“爱表扬”的特点，下文通过“however”转折指出其弊端，设空处需先说明该特点的正面作用，形成“优点→转折→弊端”的逻辑。G选项“如果你需要提升自信，这种倾向会很有帮助”中的“Thistendency”指代上文“showerpraise,agreewithalmostanything”，“helpful”体现其正面价值，与下文“however”后的弊端形成对比，使逻辑更完整。故选G项。20．根据上文“Honestpeoplesay“Idon’tknow”whentheyareunsure,butAIrarelydoesso.(诚实的人在不确定时会说“我不知道”，但人工智能却很少会这样做)”及下文“Thesefalseresponsescancausetrouble.(这些虚假的回应可能会带来麻烦)”可知，上文指出AI“很少说不知道”的特点，下文提到“虚假回应”，设空处需补充AI“不确定时的具体做法”，即“虚假回应”的具体表现。D选项“聊天机器人倾向于自信地回答每个问题”承接上文，说明AI即使不确定也会“自信回答”，这正是下文“falseresponses”的来源，形成“AI的做法→虚假回应→引发麻烦”的逻辑链。故选D项。6、【正确答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．C35．A;【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大一刚开学被自行车撞伤，手指失去知觉，康复之路艰难，但她不放弃，坚持训练逐步恢复，还斩获书法比赛奖项，从中领悟到人生受挫仍可选择重新站起来。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位骑自行车的人下坡时速度太快，刹车失灵了，整辆自行车猛地撞向了我，我直接摔到了地上。A.failed出故障，失败；B.worked奏效；C.renewed更新；D.checked检查。根据后文“andthewholebikehitmefullonandIcrashedtotheground”可知，车子撞到了作者，推测是因为速度太快，刹车出故障了。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我看到一些面孔正悬浮在我上方，还听到了有人在大声呼救。A.freedom自由；B.victory胜利；C.help帮助；D.joy喜悦。根据后文“Ihadbeeninjured”可知，作者手上，有人在大声呼救（shoutforhelp）。故选C。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我完全不知道自己受了多么严重的伤。A.directly直接地；B.frequently频繁地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.severely严重地。根据后文“wheremyarmstartedtoswellalarmingly”可知，作者受伤严重。故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆救护车将我紧急送往医院，到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A.inspired激励；B.rushed急忙送，冲；C.allowed允许；D.invited邀请。根据后文“metothehospital,wheremyarmstartedtoswellalarmingly”可知，作者被紧急送往医院。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆救护车将我紧急送往医院，到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A.eyes眼睛；B.fingers手指；C.shoulders肩膀；D.legs腿。根据后文“hopingthatthefeelinginmyfingers”可知，作者手指失去了知觉。故选B。26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A.pulledthrough渡过难关；B.gotover克服；C.keptback隐瞒；D.wokeup醒来。根据上文“Everymorning”可知，作者早上醒来的时候充满希望，故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A.weaken削弱；B.fade消退；C.return返回；D.last持续。根据上文“feelinginmyfingerswould”指作者期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复。故选C。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；而每晚入睡前，我又会心生恐惧，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A.permanent永久的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.limited有限的；D.minor次要的。根据上文“Iwenttobedafraidthatthedamagemightbe”可知，作者害怕损伤是永久性的。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚决不让那次受伤来定义我。A.leave离开；B.define定义；C.help帮助；D.remind提醒。根据后文“Ihuntedfortinywins”可知，作者不让受伤定义自己，决定自己的人生。故选B。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管康复之路并不平坦，但我还是努力寻找着每一个小小的进步。A.long长的；B.difficult困难的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.smooth顺利的，平坦的。根据上文“Thoughtheroadtorecoverywasfarfrom”可知，though表示转折，推测康复之路并不平坦，故选D。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次小小的胜利都成为了希望的象征。A.element元素；B.victory胜利；C.sample样本；D.mistake错误。根据上文“First,Ilearnedtoholdarubberballfortenseconds;thenImanagedtowritemynameonasheetofpaper.(首先，我学会了能将一个橡胶球稳稳地举在空中十秒钟；然后，我还成功地在一张纸上写下了自己的名字)”可知，指作者取得的每一个小的胜利。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把显示我骨折部位正在愈合情况的X光片贴在了卧室的墙上。A.harmed伤害；B.accelerated加速；C.showed显示，展示；D.prevented阻止。根据后文“myslowlyhealingbones”可知，X光片显示骨头在慢慢愈合。故选C。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去领取证书时，我双手紧握着它，虽然有些虚弱但神情坚定。A.certificate证书；B.salary薪水；C.license执照；D.account账户。根据上文“Monthslater,Ievenenteredtheregionalcalligraphycontestandwonanaward.(几个月后，我甚至参加了地区性的书法比赛，并获得了奖项)”可知，作者书法比赛获奖，所以去领取证书。故选A。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去领取证书时，我双手紧握着它，虽然有些虚弱但神情坚定。A.amusing有趣的；B.shaking颤抖的；C.determined坚定的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文“Ihelditwithbothhands,weakbut”可知，but表示转折，说明作者虽然虚弱但意志坚定。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白了一个重要的道理：生活会将我们击倒，但我们可以选择是重新站起来还是就此放弃。A.knock击倒，敲；B.turn转动；C.calm使平静；D.hand传递。根据后文“usdown,butwecanchoosewhetherornottostandbackup”以及上文作者被自行车撞倒的经历，可知，knocksb.down表示“把某人撞倒、击倒”，既指物理上被车撞，也比喻人生受挫。故选A。7、【正确答案】36．and37．whose38．through/into39．essentials40．impressive41．tojoin42．produced43．actively44．focuses/willfocus45．the;【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《中国艺术深度游》(IntoChineseArt)第三季的核心内容——聚焦中国古代宋代时尚，通过经典戏曲复原表演等形式，展现宋代服饰的风格、实用性及传统服饰历经时间考验的独特魅力。36．考查连词。句意：在《中国艺术深度游》的一期节目中，教授兼主持人姜玉秋介绍了宋代营销的一个真正奇迹：一位街头小贩变身“行走的广告牌”，他的衣服上印着巨大而吸引人的眼睛。主句主语为JiangYuqiu，空格前后的“professor”和“hostess”是并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。37．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astreetseller，在从句中作定语，故填whose。38．考查介词。句意：这一场景通过经典戏曲《眼药酸》的复原表演得以呈现，剧中一位小贩头戴装饰着立体“眼睛”的帽子，穿行在人群中/走进人群中。此处可用walkthrough表示“从……内部穿过”或用walkinto表示“走进人