2026年江西南昌青山湖区高三（一模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年江西南昌青山湖区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、 StarttheDayRightFibreplaysavitalroleinourhealth,butmanyofusaren'tgettingenough—onlyabout4%ofUKadultsmeettherecommended30gdaily.Granola（麦片）canbeagreatwaytostartyourmorningwithafibre-richboost,butshop-boughtversionsareoftenpriceyandpackedwithsugar.Thishomemadegranola,however,isnotonlyfulloffibre,butalsorichinnutrients,plantpoints,healthyfats,andprotein.ThehealthybitFibredeservesfarmoreattention.It'sessentialforahappygut,steadyenergy,andbalancedhormones.Thisrecipeprovidesavarietyoffibrestokeepyoufullerforlonger,slowthereleaseofsugarintoyourbloodstream,andsupporthealthydigestion.Thisgranolaisalsoafantasticsourceofsoluble（水溶性的）fibre;thisattractswatertoformagel-likesubstanceinthedigestivetract,bindingtofattyacidsandsupportinghealthymetabolism（新陈代谢）.Forothereasywaystoincreaseyourfibreintake,tryfillinghalfyourplatewithtwoorthreedifferentvegetables(andsomefruit)ateachmeal.Addingnuts,beans,orlentilstodishes,andkeepingajarofmixedseedsonthetabletosprinkleovermeals,canalsomakeabigdifference.(1)Whatisadownsideofshop-boughtgranola?A.Ithasfewnutrients.B.Itisdifficulttostoreforlong.C.Itlacksfibreandprotein.D.Itishighinsugarandexpensive.(2)Howlongdoesthehomemadegranolaneedtobebakedintotal?A.5minutes.B.25minutes.C.35minutes.D.40minutes.(3)Whatbenefitdoessolublefibreinthegranolabring?A.Itboostsyourappetite.B.Itpromoteshealthymetabolism.C.Itaidssugarabsorption.D.Ittransformsgel-likesubstances.2、Aboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttodropoffmyfatherwhowasheadedoverseasonaworktrip.Bythetimeshegotback,therewaswateralloverthekitchenfloor.Wecalledarepairman,onlytobetoldthedishwasherwouldhavetobereplaced.Anewonewasorderedbutitwouldnotarriveformorethanamonth.Asmymotherhadatightschedule,Ihadnochoicebuttotakeonthetaskofwashingdishesbyhandafterdinner.Isoonfoundmyselffacedwithapileofthanklessdishesinthesink,urgingmetogetonwithitanddeliveronmyduty.Atthebeginning,Iwasannoyedwhendoingthedishes.IwasinarushtobedonewiththemsinceIhadanendlesslistofthingstofinishasahighschoolstudenttakingatoughcourseload.Gradually,Irealizedthat,forabout15minuteseveryday,Icouldslowdowntimeandforgeteverythingintheworldasmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess.Wedidfinallygetthenewdishwasherplaced.However,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhandafterdinner,perplexing

mymotherimmensely.WashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmoreeducationalthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.I'mrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.Therearehomeworkassignments,projects,quizzesandtestscompetingformyattentionandtime.I'vecagedmyselfinaprisonofmyambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.However,standingatthesamespoteverydayinfrontofthekitchenwindowwashingdisheshasallowedmetorecoversomeofit.Mymindhastakensnap-shotsofthechangingviewovertheyardoutsidethekitchenwindowandmeditatedonthepassageoftimeinthissliveroftheuniverseinfrontofme.(1)Whydidtheauthorstartwashingdishesbyhand?A.Theolddishwasherbrokedown.B.Hismotherrequestedhimtodoso.C.Heattemptedtopleasehisfather.D.Thenewdishwasherwasoverbudget.(2)Whatdidtheauthorthinkofdish-washinginitially?A.Itwasastress-reliever.B.Itwascomplicated.C.Itwasamoney-saver.D.Itwasburdensome.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Offending.B.Puzzling.C.Discouraging.D.Inspiring.(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hegrewmoresensitivetothebeautyofnature.B.Heregretteddevotingtoomuchtimetostudy.C.Hedecidedtoabandonsomeofhisambitions.D.Hedesiredtomovetoahousewithalargeryard.3、Arabidopsisthaliana（拟南芥）,asmallthinweedofthemustardfamily,neverseemedlikelytogainscientificfame.Yetthiscommonplanthasgreatlychangedfromanignoredweedtoabiologicalsuperstarduetoscientists'foresight,continuousexplorationandjointefforts.Arabidopsis'journeybeganwithyounggeneticistGeorgeRédei.Atfirst,Rédei'sresearchonthisweedwaswidelydoubtedbecausemanythoughtonlyvaluablecropsordecorativeplantswereworthstudying.ButhecarrieditsseedsallthetimeandlatercontinuedresearchintheUS.InspiredbyGermanbotanistFriedrichLaibach,hesawitsvalueasamodelorganism,similartofruitfliesingenetics.Comparedwithcornandwheat,Arabidopsishasclearadvantages:smallsize,shortgrowthcycle,manyseeds,butwhatsetsitapartfromotherexperimentalplantsisitsonlyfivepairsofchromosomes（染色体）,makinggenelocationmucheasier.Inthe1980s,youngscientistslikeChrisSomervilleandElliotMeyerowitzalsonoticeditspotential.Theyproveditsvaluethroughexperiments,findingitssmallgenomewithlittlerepeatedDNAmadegenediscoveryeasier.In2000,aglobalteamfinisheditsresearchandpublishedtheresultinNature,whichprovidedasolidbaseforfuturestudies.Today,researchesonArabidopsishaveprovidedimportantsupportforcropoutputexpansion,ecologicalsystemmanagementandclimatechangereduction.Forinstance,thegenesidentifiedinArabidopsishavehelpedscientistsunderstandthefruitdevelopmentmechanismoftomatoesandimprovethestressresistanceofrice.Beyondplantscience,Arabidopsishasalsobroughtnewinsightstohumanhealthresearch.Notably,about70%ofhumancancer-relatedgenesandgenesrelatedtoneurologicaldiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sallexistinthisplant.Arabidopsisisnotwithoutlimitations.Itssimplestructure,whileusefulforgeneticresearch,cannotfullyrepresentthecomplexityofcropslikewheatorcorn.However,evenwiththeseconcerns,thisonce-ignoredweedhasalreadyprovedthatgreatscientificvaluecanlieinthemostunexpectedplaces,anditcontinuestoinspireresearcherstoexplorethemysteriesoflife.(1)WhatisspecialaboutArabidopsisasamodelorganism?A.Itsabundantseeds.B.Itsbrieflifeperiod.C.Itsfewchromosomes.D.Itsuniqueoutershape.(2)WhatcanbeinferredabouttheArabidopsisresearch?A.Itcastnewlightonmedicalstudies.B.Itprioritizedtraditionalmodelorganisms.C.Itgainedsupportfrommostgeneticists.D.Ittargetedmajormanagementproblems.(3)Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.ToprovethecomplexityofArabidopsis.B.TostressthelimitationsofArabidopsis.C.TorestatetheimportanceofArabidopsis.D.TounderlinethestructureofArabidopsis.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationsofArabidopsisStudiesB.TheLinkbetweenArabidopsisandHumansC.TheDiscoveryofSmallGenomeinArabidopsisD.TheCourseofArabidopsisfromWeedtoTreasure4、Intheblinkofaneye,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrapidlyenteredeverywalkoflife,fromself-drivingtaxistosoftwarethatreadsX-rays,tovirtualassistantsthatcanschedulemeetingsanddrafte-mails.However,willAIdisplaceentireindustriesasmechanizedfactoriesdidbefore?Likepastworld-changingtoolssuchasmechanicalcloth-makingmachines,AIissettoreshapetheworkplacegreatly.Buttechno-pessimistsargueAI'simpacthasneverbeenseenbefore.EconomistsestimateAIcouldrob40%ofjobs,withmachinesreplacingmuchskilledhumanworkandnotethatevenremainingjobsmayseedecliningwagesduetoreducedlaborvalue.Amidtheseworries,2024NobelPrize-winningeconomistsDaronAcemogluandSimonJohnsonadviselearningfromDavidRicardo'sflexiblethinkingabouttheearlyIndustrialRevolution.Inhiswork

PrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation,economistRicardoinitiallysupportednewspinningmachines（纺纱机）,believingtheywouldpromoteproductivityforall.Thoughhomespinnersweredisplaced,manyshiftedtoweaving（织布）.However,technologychangedeverything:onemachineoutperformed10-20handweavers,endingcottageindustry.Displacedweavershadnochoicesasfactoriescreatedfewnewjobs,leadingtofallingwagesandsocialunrest.Witnessingtheseconsequences,Ricardotransformedhisview.His1821revisedworkacknowledgedthatfactorsboostingnationalincomemightalsomakepopulationextraresourcesandworsenlaborers'conditions.Englandeventuallylearnedfromthestrugglesofhandweaversandtheworkingclass.Thegovernmentexpandedpoliticalrepresentationforindustrialcities,passedthe1833FactoryActtomanagechildlabor,andendedtheprotectionistCornLawsinthe1840stolowerfoodcosts.Thehistoryrepeatstoday.AstheAIeraapproaches,JohnsonnotesthatAIhasattractedenormoustalents,similartothelate-1990sInternetboom,buthistory—especiallytheIndustrialRevolution—showsthat

"newmiraclemachinesdonotguaranteebenefitsformostpeople."Withthoughtfulpolicies,AIcanavoidrepeatingpastmistakesandbuildaninclusivefuture.Whentechnologyisguidedbywisdomandresponsibility,itcanbecomeapowerfultoolthatliftspeopleup,reducesinequality,andbringsgreateropportunitiestoall.(1)Whichquestioncanparagraph2answer?A.HowisAItoaffecttheworksettings?B.Whyhastechnologyreplacedhumanwork?C.WhosufferedmostfromtheIndustrialRevolution?D.Whatdidcloth-makingmachinesbringtoworkers?(2)WhydidDavidRicardochangehisattitude?A.Theclosureofcottageindustry.B.Theappearanceofspinningandweaving.C.Theindifferenceofthegovernment.D.Thesufferingofworkersandthesociety.(3)Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetext?A.EverystepforwardisprogressB.TechnologymakesthecomplexsimpleC.Historyiswhereyoufindthefuture.D.Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.(4)Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.DetailsofDavidRicardo'stheories.B.PolicyexamplesforguidingAI.C.TheintroductionoftheInternetboom.D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.二、七选五5、We'veallhadthosemomentswhenlifeappliesthebrakes—maybeafailedexam,abrokenrelationship,oramissedopportunity.Insuchmoments,thebravestchoiceisn'twaitingpassivelyforthelighttoturngreen,butgatheringthecouragetorestart.

1

Thefirstkeysteptorestartisdroppingthe

"guiltbackpack"filledwith

"shouldhaves".Maybeyoumessedupapresentationorletsomeonedown,butyoudidyourbestwiththeknowledgeandemotionalstrengthyouhadthen.Forgivethatimperfectversionofyourself.Don'twasteenergybotheringoverthosewhomayhavehurtyou—theirthoughtlessnessshowstheirowntroubles,notyourworth.

2

Youdeservetoreclaimthatenergy.Next,reachout.Stayingalonefeelssafewhenyou'rehurting,buthealingneedsconnection.Findatrustedcompanionwhowilllistenwithoutjudgement.Theirlisteningearscanturnyourconfusionintoclarity.However,healingisn'tjustaboutreceivingsupport;givingitcanbeequallypowerful.

3

Givingtimetoothers,likehelpinganeighborcarrygroceriesortutoringaclassmate,pullsyououtofself-pity.You'llrediscoveryourvalueasahelper,notjustsomeonestuckinhardship.

4

Forinstance,replaceself-criticismwiththegentlephrase:"I'mdoingmybestrightnow."

Movementisanothermoodbooster.Exercise—evena15-minutehike,aquickbikeride,orafewyogastretches—unlocksmood-liftingchemicals.

5

Even10minutesofpettinganeighbor'sdogorplayingwithashelterpuppyboosts"feel-good"hormones.Thewarmthofadog'sfuranditsexcitedtailwagsaresimple,powerfulremindersofjoy.Smallsteps,takenconsistently,leadtobigcomebacks.(1)

A.Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B.Yourbounce-backpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C.Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D.Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E.Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F.Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G.Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.(2)

A.Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B.Yourbounce-backpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C.Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D.Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E.Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F.Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G.Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.(3)

A.Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B.Yourbounce-backpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C.Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D.Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E.Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F.Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G.Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.(4)

A.Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B.Yourbounce-backpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C.Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D.Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E.Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F.Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G.Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.(5)

A.Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B.Yourbounce-backpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C.Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D.Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E.Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F.Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G.Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.三、完形填空6、AbigfiredestroyedCharlotteTragos'shomeinLosAngeles,leavingnothingbutashes.Allher

1

withpreciousmemoriesdisappearedinthewildfires."Homeisneverjustabuilding,"the17-year-oldsaid

2

.Sheleftherbelovedhomewithherfamily

3

,takingonlyherhighschooldiploma（毕业文凭）andapairofsportsshoes.Dayslater,afriendsharedwithheravideoofartistJordanHeber,who

4

topaintfreewatercolorsforfirevictimsto

5

thememoriesoftheirlosthomes.Tragosdecidedto

6

Hebertosurpriseherparents,whowereburdenedwithpost-firechores.ShesentHeberaphotoofheroldhome,andjustthreedayslater,a

7

watercolorarrived.Heber,abrandstrategistwhopaintspart-time,usually

8

＄350−＄400forcustomhousepaintings.Butseeingothers'pain,shefeltastrong

9

tohelp."Homeholdslife'spreciousmoments,"shesaid."Usingmytalentforlasting

10

isanhonor."Anothervictim,JeremyWineberg,

11

byabigfire,losthis30-yearfamilyhome.Hefeltdesperatewhenhischerishedtreasuresturnedto

12

.HispartnerfoundHeber'sofferonlineandsentarequestforhelp,alongwithstoriesoftheirlifethere."Heber'spaintingwithartisticstrokes（笔画）haswarm,photo-cleardetails,"

Winebergsaid."We'll

13

itandhangitinournewhome."

Bythen,Heberhadfinished25suchartworks.Forsurvivors,eachbrushstrokeandeachcolor

14

togetherbrokenmemories.Thepaintingsaremorethanart—theyarea

15

ofcomfortandapromisingnewstart.(1)

A.paintings B.souvenirs C.belongings D.instruments (2)

A.firmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.casually (3)

A.withpatience B.ataloss C.withoutpermission D.inahurry (4)

A.proposed B.refused C.volunteered D.regretted (5)

A.hide B.preserve C.create D.erase (6)

A.putupwith B.checkinwith C.liveupto D.reachoutto (7)

A.rare B.broken C.vivid D.faded (8)

A.pays B.charges C.saves D.begs (9)

A.warning B.urge C.tendency D.request (10)

A.reminders B.benefits C.sufferings D.beliefs (11)

A.restricted B.disclosed C.removed D.uprooted (12)

A.ruins B.wastes C.rags D.damages (13)

A.purchase B.copy C.wrap D.frame (14)

A.mixes B.pieces C.fights D.pulls (15)

A.matter B.standard C.carrier D.guarantee 四、语法填空7、Duringthe15thFive-YearPlanperiod(2026—2030),theNationalceScienceCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)willlaunchaseriesofscientificsatellitemissions,focusingonmajorfrontierslike

1

originoftheuniverseandthestartoflife,officialssaidatapressconferenceheldonMondayaboutthelatestachievementsofChina'scesciencepilotprogram.KeymissionsincludetheHongmengProgram,Kuafu-2,anexoplanet（外行星）surveysatellite,andanupgradedX-rayceobservatory.TheHongmengProgram,

2

(make)upof10satellitesformingaradiotelescopearray（阵列）thatwillgotothemoon'sfarside,isdesignedtocapturefaintcosmic（宇宙的）signals.TheKuafu-2,

3

staresdirectlyatthesun,willbethefirstintheworld

4

(orbit)abovethesun'spolarregions.Since2011,China'scesciencepilotprogram

5

(launch)eightsatellites,includingWukongandMicius,achievingmanyoriginal

6

(discovery)—someareChina'sfirsts,andevenworldfirsts.AsChina'spilotprogramtosupportcescience

7

(systematic),ithaspushedChina'sceresearchfrom"followingothers"

8

"keepingpace"andeven"leading"insomefields.Meanwhile,theprogramhasalsoactivelypursuedcomprehensive,multi-levelinternationalcooperation,pioneeringnewmodelsofglobalpartnership,accordingtoofficialsfromtheNationalceScienceCenter.Byestablishinginternationalscientificteamsand

9

(promote)datasharing,Chinacontinuestoenhancetheglobalinfluenceand

10

(efficient)ofitsscientificsatellites.五、书面表达应用文写作8、假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在设计减少碳足迹(carbonfootprint)的海报，其中一个版块内容在征集建议，请你给俱乐部负责人Eddie写封邮件，内容包括：1.版块内容建议；2.你的理由。注意：1)1.写作词数应为80个左右；FoodGas2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEddie,

Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写9、Twodaysbeforeherschool'sChristmasprogram,mynine-year-olddaughterCharlotteproudlyannounced,“I'msingingsolo（独唱）'SilentNight'“.Thatpuzzledme.Charlottelovedtosing.Shesangintheshowerandthecarandjustabouteverywhereelse,despiteherstruggleswithhighpitch（高音）.Nowshecouldcarryatuneabitbetterthanlastyear,butIdidn'tthinkshe'dimprovedenoughyettosingasolo.Remindingmyselfthatallthingsareindeedpossibleingradeschool,Ichosenottoquestionherconfidence.Isoonlearnedthatmytwootherdaughtersin11thgrade,MonicaandCorina,werealsotoperforminadifferentChristmasprogramonthesamenight.Theywereskilledsingersandpianoplayers.Thistime,theyweregivingapianoperformancethatnight,anhourlaterthantheiryoungersister.Thethreegirlspracticedeverydayathome,fillingourroomwithsinging,pianomusicandlaughter.SometimesthetwoteenagerswouldgiveCharlottesometipsonimprovingherpitch,andcouldevenaccompanyhersinging

"SilentNight"onthepianoinaveryshorttime.Knowingthemwell-prepared,IlookedforwardtotheChristmasprogramsthisyear.Thebigdayfinallycame,andIcametoschooltowatchCharlotte'sperformancewithdelight.However,thingswentwrong.Shortlyafterdroppingherbackstage,shefoundmeinthehall,eyesfilledwithtears.Herteacherexplainedtherehadbeenamisunderstanding—Charlottewasnotpickedtosingasolo.Heartbroken,sheaskedtoleave.Thoughupset,Ifocusedoncomfortingher.Teenagersnoticeeverything.Whenwearrivedattheirauditoriumearlierthanscheduled,MonicaandCorinaquicklyrealizedsomethingwaswrong.WhenIexplainedthesituation,theyshowedsinceresympathy."Comewithus,Charlotte.Youcanseebackstageandmeetourfriends."Theinvitationbeatanyflavorofice-cream,andCharlottegladlyacceptedandwentwiththem.Isatwiththeaudienceandwaited,untilthehostannouncedmygirls'names.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MonicaandCorinawalkedontothestage,gesturingCharlottetojointhem.

Iwenttothebackstageandfoundthethreegirlschattinghappily.