2026年陕西西安莲湖区西安市第七十中学高三下册高考模拟英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年陕西西安莲湖区西安市第七十中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、CrestwoodCreativeArtFestivalVolunteerCallThefestival'simmersivechildren'szone,ArtVentureHub,seeksenergeticvolunteerstofacilitatehands-onactivities,manageartsupplies,andencourageouryoungcreators.Expectalively,joyfulatmosphere—ArtVentureHubisdesignedtorkimaginationandfosterplayfullearningforchildrenandhelpersalike.WeinviteyoutojoinusfromMarch14thtoMarch16th.Wedependonabout120volunteerstooperatesixinteractivestations,featuringactivitiessuchascollaborativemuralpainting,upcycledmaterialcrafts,sensoryclaymodeling,illustratedstorytelling,paperengineering,andnature-inspiredweaving.Ourvolunteers'enthusiasmanddedicationareessentialtodeliveringanengagingandsmoothfestivalexperience.ApplyToVolunteerRegistrationbeginsonJanuary10th.Earlyapplicants(byFebruary18th)receivepriorityassignment.Allapplicationsmustbesubmittedbythefinaldeadline—March5th.VolunteerBenefitsAlimited-editionfestivalvolunteerT-shirtAmealvoucher（票券）foruseatanyfestivalfoodvendorA20%discountonpurchasesfromfeaturedartistboothsApost-festivalpersonalizedthank-youcertificateFreeadmissiontoselectfestivalworkshopsonthedayofserviceVolunteerRequirementsMustbeover16yearsofageShiftsare2.5hoursinlength(eachvolunteercanselect1to2shiftsforthisfestival)Fullattendancefortheselectedshiftismandatory（强制的）On-siteregistrationisnotpermittedunderanycircumstancesAbriefonlinetrainingcoursemustbecompletedduringtheweekbeforethefestivalbeginsForcommunityserviceverification,documentationwillbesignedattheVolunteerCheck-OutTentwithin15minutesaftertheendofeachshift;volunteersmustpresenttheirownformsContact&RegistrationVolunteerCoordinator:NaomiShah(436-5867)ApplicationPortal:(1)Whichdatequalifiesvolunteersforpriorityassignment?A.January8th.B.February13th.C.February20th.D.March15th.(2)Whatcanvolunteersreceivefortheirservice?A.Afreetickettoallfestivalworkshops.B.AvolunteerT-shirtsignedbyfeaturedartists.C.Afoodvouchervalidatanyfestivalvendors.D.Astandardappreciationcertificateavailableaftereachshift.(3)Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A.Bringacompletedformforcheck-in.B.Workforaminimumoftwoandahalfhours.C.Arrivefifteenminutespriortotheirshiftstarttime.D.Completetheonlinetrainingcoursetwoweekspriortothefestival.2、Inthe1990s,beingasinglefatherwithadifferentlifepathwasfarfromcommon.TherewerefewpeopleIcouldlookupto,andevenfewerIcouldtalkto.Ihadtofindmyownwaythroughlife’schallenge—raisingtwochildrenonmyown.Initially,Ifelttotallyataloss.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhoIwas,andIwasn’thonestwithmyself.Butwhenlifereacheditslowestpoint,Ilearnedapowerfullesson:Realchangebeginswithself.OnlyafterItrulyfacedmyselfdidthingsbegintochange.Thathonestywasn’teasy.Ittooktime,mistakes,anddifficultchoices.Ihadtoadjustmycareertobemorepresentformykids.Slowly,Ibegantorebuild—notjustasaparent,butasapersonwillingtolivealifethatfelttrueandmeaningful.AsIlearnedtobehonest,IalsolearnedtoacceptwhoIwas.Istoppedhidingtheweaknessesinmypersonalityandbegantofacethemwithbravery.Idiscoveredsomethingimportant:Whenyouacceptyourself,othersaremorelikelytodothesame.Ofcourse,noteveryoneunderstands.Therewerestilljudgmentsandmisunderstandings.Buttheydidn’thurtasmuchastheyusedto.Honestyandself-acceptancegavemestrength.Theybecamemyshield,keepingmefromnegativity.Now,whenpeoplequestionmystoryorcriticizemybook,OutandAboutDad,Istaycalm.Thatbookisn’tjustaboutmyjourney—it’saboutthepowerofknowingandacceptingyourself.It’sabouthelpingothersdothesame.Weallfacedoubtsfromtimetotime.Whatmattersmostishowweseeourselves.Whenwebeginwithself-honesty,acceptance,andcourage,wecanwalkourpathwithconfidence.(1)Whatdidtheauthordowhenacceptinghimself?A.Facehisshortcomingsbravely.B.Makeexcusesforhispastmistakes.C.Askothersforunderstanding.D.Ignorehispersonalityweaknesses.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”meaninparagraph5?A.Amethodforattack.B.Adesireforconfidence.C.Asourceofprotection.D.Asymbolofidentity.(3)Whydidtheauthorwritehisbook?A.Todefendhisparentingstyle.B.Torecordhispersonalstruggles.C.Tocriticizesocialprejudices.D.Toshareself-discoveryinsights.(4)Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Facingyourselfhonestlybuildsstrength.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Likefather,likeson.3、Supposeyouworkforacompanythatvaluestheenvironment,butyoufindoutthatoneofitsproductsisharminglocalwaterresourcesandwildlife.Thisinformationcomesfromaninternalreportnotmeanttobesharedpublicly.Howlikelywouldyoubetospeakup,ignorethesituation,ortakeactiontofixtheproblem?Arecentstudyexploredhowpeoplerespondtosuchmoralchallenges.Whilesomewouldremainsilent,otherswouldtakeboldsteps.Thestudyusedthreescenarios（可能发生的情况）involvingethicalworkplaceproblemstoexaminehowpeoplesaidtheywouldact.Thesescenariosdidnotmeasurerealbehaviorbutweredesignedtoshowwhatpeoplebelievetheywoulddoinreallife.Inaddition,theresearchersdevelopedeightscalesofcourage-relatedpersonalitytraits.Theseincludedmoralcourage,physicalcourage,everydaycourage,andself-efficacyincourage—believingonecanactcourageouslywhenneeded.Morethan1,000adultsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthestudy.Participantsansweredquestionsaboutboththeirlikelyactionsandtheirpersonaltraits.Theresearchersalsomeasuredthe"BigFive"personalitytraits:openness,extraversion,agreeableness,emotionalstability,andconscientiousness.Risk-takingtendency,orriskpropensity,andresilience（快速恢复的能力）werealsoincludedaspossiblepredictorsofcourageousbehavior.Resultsshowedthatthesametraitspredictedboththeimaginedcourageousactionsandself-reportedtraitsofcourage.Peoplewhowereopen-minded,emotionallystable,outgoing,andresilientweremorelikelytoscorehighonbothtypesofcourage.However,onevariablestoodout—riskpropensity.Peoplewhosawthemselvesasrisk-takersscoredlowonself-reportedcourage,buthighonaction-basedcouragemeasures.Thisfindingsuggeststhatwhilerisk-takersmaynotdescribethemselvesascourageous,theyaremorelikelytoactwhencourageisneeded.Theauthorsalsopointoutthatcourageoftenbenefitsothers,evenwhenitsometimesinvolvespersonalcost.Fromthisview,couragemaybepartofourevolveddrivetohelpandprotectourcommunity.Intheend,actionsmayrevealcouragemoreclearlythanwordsevercould.(1)Whatdoestherecentresearchfocuson?A.Courageinaction.B.Workplacemoralstandards.C.PersonalitytraitmeasurementsD.Environmentalprotectionstrategies.(2)Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Performrisk-takingtasks.B.Reporttheiremotionalstates.C.Evaluatetheirpersonality.D.Predicttheirpossibleactions.(3)Whatcanbelearnedaboutrisk-takers?A.Theyperformpoorlyinresiliencetests.B.Theyneedcommunityprotectiondrive.C.Theyunderestimatetheircourage.D.Theyshowhighermentalstability.(4)Whatcanbeinferredaboutcourageinthelastparagraph?(A.Itisacquiredafterbirth.B.Itdevelopsatpersonalcosts.C.Itisshowninactualdeeds.D.Itreflectspersonalitytraits.4、Insectsaredisappearingatanalarmingrateworldwide,butwhy?Agriculturalintensificationtopsthelistofproposedreasons,buttherearemanyother,interconnecteddriversthathaveanimpact,accordingtonewresearchledbyBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYork.Tounderstandthescientificcommunity'sviewsmorebroadly,theresearchersanalyzedmorethan175scientificreviews,whichincludedover500hypotheses（假设）ondifferentdriversofinsectdecline.Usingthisinformation,theycreatedaninterconnectednetworkof3,000possiblelinks,includingeverythingfrombeekeepingtourbansprawl."Theideawastoreadthemandextractwhatpeoplesayare'causalpathways',"saidChristopherHalsch,apost-doctoralresearcheratBinghamtonandleadauthorofthepaper.Afterexaminingthemassivelistofpossiblelinks,theresearchersfoundthemostciteddriverforinsectdeclinetobeagriculturalintensification,viaissueslikeland-usechangeandinsecticides（杀虫剂）.Butit'smorecomplicatedthanrankingdrivers,assystemsareinterconnectedandimpactoneanother.Forexample,climatemightbeadriverforinsectdecline,butthereareindividualdriversundertheumbrellaofclimate,likeextremeprecipitation（降水）,fire,andtemperature,whichthemselvescanimpactotherdrivers.Still,manyideasareoverlooked."Noneofthepapersmentionednaturaldisasters,"saidElizaGrames,AssistantProfessorofBiologicalSciences,whowaspartofarecentstudyshowinga20%lossofbutterfliesintheU.S."Nopaperslookedathumandisturbance,ortheeffectsofwaroninsects,orrailroads.Sotherearethesebigareasthatweknowingeneralarethreatstobiodiversity,buttheinsectdeclineliteratureisreallyjustfocusedonafewbigstressors,asopposedtogettingintothemorespecificones."Theresearchersidentifiedbiases（偏见）inrecentliterature,mostnotablythosegeneratedfromafocuson"charismatic"insectslikebeesandbutterflies."Ifwefocustoomuchonbeesandbutterfliesandtheirconservation,wewillmissalotofotherspecies,mostoftheminfact,"saidHalsch.(1)Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byconductingfieldexperimentsglobally.B.Bysurveyingpublicopinionsoninsects.C.Bytrackinginsectpopulationsoverdecades.D.Byanalyzingexistingscientificreviews.(2)Whatisthemostfrequentlymentionedcauseofinsectdecline?A.Intensefarming.B.Climatechange.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Urbanexpansion.(3)WhatdoesGramesimplyaboutcurrentinsectdeclinestudies?A.Theycoverpotentialthreatscomprehensively.B.Theyfocusnarrowlyonlimitedmajorfactors.C.Theyprioritizelesssignificantinsects.D.Theyemphasizehuman-relateddrivers.(4)WhatattitudedoesHalschholdtowardsthecurrentfocuson“charismatic"insects?A.Critical.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Unclear.5、Readingbooksisasilentconversationbetweenyouandtheauthor.

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Theyaremirrorsreflectingthedepthsofourmindsandthecomplexitiesofhumanemotions.That'swhygettinglostinabooknowandthenisworthwhile.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeabetterreader.Readregularly.Ifyouwanttoacquiregoodreadingskills,youneedtoreadregularly.Whenyoureadregularly,yourmindbecomesmoreskilfulatabsorbingandretaininginformation.Ifyou'vefallenoutofthehabitofreading,thegoalhereisn'ttofinishabookinonesitting.

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Createapleasantenvironment.Toenhanceyourreadingskills,youneedtofindaplacethat'sfreefromdistractions.IfyousitinfrontoftheTVandread,you'llneverbeabletoaccomplishyourgoalsofbecomingabetterreader.

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Youcanevengotoalibrarytogetbetteratreading.

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Ifyourfriendssaytheycanfinishabookinfourdays,don'tgetdiscouraged.Everyonehasadifferentrhythmwhenitcomestoreading.Youjustneedtopushyourselftoreadmoreatyourownpace.It'salwaysaboutqualityoverquantity.Findagenre（体裁）thatcaptivatesyou.Youcangothroughallthegenresatleastonceandfindonethatexcitesyouthemost.

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Ifitdoes,pickupanexcitingthrillerbook.Onthecontrary,ifyouareabeginner,youcanchoosebooksthathaveeasysentencesandinterestingplots.(1)

A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It'stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.(2)

A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It'stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.(3)

A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It'stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.(4)

A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It'stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.(5)

A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It'stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.二、完形填空6、MyfamilyspreadsacrosstheUSbutusuallygathersforanimportantfamilycelebration.Thisyear,mostofuswillmeet.However,myoldestbrothercan’t

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,becausehiswife’spoorhealthkepthimaway.Wedrawnamesforgiftstoavoidbuyingmultiplepresentsandsticktoareasonable

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,andIpickedmybrother.His

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includedapairofpriceyslippers(拖鞋).Ifoundthemonsaleonabigshoppingday,orderedthemtohisaddress,butanhourlater,

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I’dchosenthewrongcolor.Irushedto

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thecustomerserviceonline,buttheysaidIcouldn’tchangetheorder—onlysendareturnlabelandletme

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afterIgotpermissiontoremovethewrongitemfromthedeliverylist.Therepresentativelistened

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,bondedwithmeoverChicago,andmentionedthestorewoulddisplaythelatestslipperstylesnextmonth.Ididn’twantto

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mybrother,especiallywithhimnotbeingabletocometothepartyandneedingsomethingwarmto

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thecoldnessathome.Ire-selectedthecorrectcolorthatnight,decidingto

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theextracostifneeded.Afewdayslater,Igotanemail:Thewrongorderhadbeencanceled;whilethesecondonewasin

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.Thatsmall,kind

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meantmorethansavingmoney.Whatstartedasan

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tasktookawarmturn.It’sagentle

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thatthoughtfulness,nomatterhowsmall,hasthepowertoeaseworriesandstrengthenbonds,and

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thequietmagicthatmakesordinarymomentsfeeltrulymeaningful.(1)

A.negotiate B.join C.cooperate D.agree (2)

A.budget B.schedule C.excuse D.challenge (3)

A.lifenecessity B.purchase C.treasure D.wishlist (4)

A.predicted B.complained C.realized D.dreamed (5)

A.contact B.appreciate C.assess D.improve (6)

A.repay B.rewrite C.reorder D.recognize (7)

A.doubtfully B.patiently C.gratefully D.nervously (8)

A.follow B.test C.assist D.disappoint (9)

A.keepoff B.slowdown C.escapefrom D.missout (10)

A.save B.donate C.manage D.cover (11)

A.demand B.process C.trouble D.return (12)

A.submission B.promise C.act D.comment (13)

A.uneventful B.unnecessary C.untrue D.unavoidable (14)

A.secret B.rule C.sign D.reminder (15)

A.pretends B.imagines C.displays D.breaks 三、语法填空7、Inrecentyears,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportanttoolintheconservationofancientartworks.Onesuchexampleisthecomprehensivedataset（数据集）developedforthedigitalrestorationofDunhuangmurals,

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(know)astheMuralDHdataset.Thisdatasetoffersnewinsightsand

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(method)fortheconservationofsomeofChina'smostimportantculturaltreasures.TheDunhuangmurals,

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haveahistoryofoverathousandyears,aresomeofthemostsignificantartpiecesinhumanhistory.Thesemurals,showingreligiousstories,

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(history)events,andscenesofeverydaylife,provideinvaluableinsightsintotheculturalandsociallifeofancientChina.However,overtime,theyhavesufferedhugedamagedue

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bothnaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Traditionalrestorationmethodsaretime-consumingandexpensive,

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(require)delicatemanualwork.Worseyet,eventhebesteffortscannot

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(complete)preventfurtherdegradation（恶化）.Thisiswheredigitaltechnology

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(s/ep)in,offeringamoresustainable

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(solve).Bycreatinghigh-resolutionimagesandapplyingadvancedalgorithms（算法）,digitalrestorationcaneffectivelyaddressthedamage,preservingthesetreasuresforfuturegenerationsin

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efficientmanner.四、写作书面表达8、你校英文报正在举办题为"FreedomThroughSelf-Discipline"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的感悟；(2)举例说明。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FreedomThroughSelf-Discipline

短文续写9、Andrewlivedalonewithhisfivechildren.Tomakealiving,heworkedasapizzadeliverymanatBBPizza.Thankfully,hiselderlyneighborwaskindenoughtowatchthekidswhilehewasaway,sohedidn'thavetopayforananny.Still,thebillswerepilingupmostmonths.Oneday,onhiswaytodeliverpizzas,hespottedsmokerisingfromahouse.Thehousewasonacompletelydifferentroutefromhisdeliverylocation,buthecouldn'tjustturnablindeyetoit.Soheturnedhismotorcyclearoundandstoppedrightinfrontofthehome.Andrewquicklytookouthisphoneanddialed911toreporttheincident.Afewpeoplehadcomeoutoftheirhousesbythen,butnoonedaredtoapproachthehousebecausethefirehadalreadyreachedthefrontporch.WhenAndrewwaswaitingforthefirefighters,hesawawomaninawheelchairtrappedinsidetheburninghouse.Andrewknewhewaslateforhisdeliveriesandwouldprobablybefired,buthehadnotimetolose.Becausehehadbeentrainedforthesituationbefore,hewentintotheburninghouse,usinghisjackettocoverhimself."Areyoucrazy?You'lldie!"someoneyelledathim,buthedidn'tlisten.Heburstintothehousethroughthefrontdoor,andafewmomentslater,hecameoutwiththeolderwoman.Thankfully,thefirefightersarrivedbythenandputoffthefire.Andrew'srighthandwasburnedwhilesavingthewoman.ThedoctorstreatedAndrew'swound,andwhilesittingintheambulance,hecheckedhisphone.HesawdozenofcallsfromhisbossMr.Morseandseveralmessageslashing（怒斥）outathimforhisfaileddeliveries.Andrewsighedandheknewtherewasnothinghecoulddotosavehisjobatthispoint.HesentmessagestoMr.Morseandhiscustomers,apologizingforthefaileddeliveries.Afterthat,heturnedoffhisphoneandwenthome.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,whenAndrewwascooking,heheardaknockonthedoor.

Mr.Morsesteppedinsidewithawarmsmile,carryingaboxofpizzas.

1、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(1)细节理解题。根据ApplyToVolunteer部分的内容可知，在2月18日之前（含当日）提交申请的志愿者可优先获得岗位分配。(2)细节理解题。根据VolunteerBenefits部分中的第二条信息可知，志愿者可获得在该艺术节的任意美食摊位使用的餐券。(3)细节理解题。根据VolunteerRequirements部分中的第二条和第三条信息可知，每个服务班次的时长为2.5小时，且志愿者需选择1至2个班次并全程参与所选班次的活动。2、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(1)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己独自抚养孩子期间，通过正视自我、接纳自我走出困境的经历，传递了坦诚接纳自己的重要意义。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Istoppedhidingtheweaknessesinmypersonalityandbegantofacethemwithbravery.(我不再隐藏自己性格中的弱点，而是开始勇敢地面对它们)”可知，作者接纳自我时，开始勇敢面对自己的缺点。故选A项。(2)词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Honestyandself-acceptancegavemestrength.Theybecamemyshield,keepingmefromnegativity.(坦诚和自我接纳给了我力量，它们成为了我的shield，使我远离负面情绪)”可知，前文提到坦诚与自我接纳能给予力量，后文点明其作用是抵御负面情绪、免受伤害，由此可推知，划线词“shield”指能起到防护作用的事物，也就是一种保护的来源。故选C项。(3)细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thatbookisn’tjustaboutmyjourney—it’saboutthepowerofknowingandacceptingyourself.It’sabouthelpingothersdothesame.(这本书不仅仅讲述了我的人生历程，还传递了认识自我、接纳自我的力量，旨在帮助其他人也做到这一点)”可知，作者写书是为了分享自我认知的感悟，帮助他人。故选D项。(4)推理判断题。通读全文，结合尾段中“Whenwebeginwithself-honesty,acceptance,andcourage,wecanwalkourpathwithconfidence.(当我们怀揣坦诚、接纳自我、鼓起勇气出发，我们就能自信地走好自己的人生路)”可知，作者的经历说明了坦诚面对自己能积攒力量。故选B项。3、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(1)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究的核心在于探讨“人们在行动中展现的勇气”，尤其是人们在道德困境下的反应方式及其与人格特质的关联。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，该研究设置了三种涉及职场道德问题的具体情境，来考察参与者会说自己将如何应对。由此可知，参与者被要求预测自己在面对职场道德问题时可能做出的行为。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，那些自认为是冒险者的人，在自述勇气方面得分较低，但在基于行动的勇气测量上得分较高。由此可知，冒险者在自我评价中低估了自己的勇气。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，勇气更多体现在实际行动中。4、【正确答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，为了广泛地理解科学界的观点，研究人员分析了百余篇科学综述。由此可知，该研究是通过分析现有科学文献进行的。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究发现，最常被引用的昆虫减少驱动因素是农业集约化。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Grames指出，当前研究仅集中在少数几个主要压力因素上，而忽视了其他潜在威胁，如自然灾害、人类干扰和战争等。因此，她暗示当前研究范围狭窄。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Halsch提到，如果只关注“魅力型昆虫”（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶），我们会忽略许多其他物种，事实上甚至是大多数物种。这表明他对当前研究焦点持批判态度。5、【正确答案】(1)G;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)E;6、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(1)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为不能参加家庭聚会的哥哥买礼物选错颜色后，客服暖心帮忙取消订单，让作者体会到善意能温暖人心、拉近亲情的故事。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的哥哥不能参加，因为他妻子的健康状况不佳让他无法前来。A.negotiate协商；B.join参加；C.cooperate合作；D.agree同意。根据上文“Thisyear,mostofuswillmeet.”以及下文“becausehiswife’spoorhealthkepthimaway.”可知，今年大部分人也会见面，由于妻子身体不好，哥哥不能参加这场家庭聚会。故选B。(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们抽签决定礼物以避免买多份礼物，并坚持合理的预算，我选择了我哥哥。A.budget预算；B.schedule日程；C.excuse借口；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“Wedrawnamesforgiftstoavoidbuyingmultiplepresents”可知，家人抽签送礼物是为了减少开支，因此是坚持合理的预算来准备礼物。故选A。(3)考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他的心愿清单包括一双昂贵的拖鞋。A.lifenecessity生活必需品；B.purchase购买物；C.treasure珍宝；D.wishlist心愿清单。根据下文“Ifoundthemonsaleonabigshoppingday,orderedthemtohisaddress,”可知，作者特意为哥哥寻找并购买这双拖鞋，这一行为说明拖鞋是哥哥想要的物品，包括在他的心愿清单之内。故选D。(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个大型购物日发现它们在打折，下单寄到他的地址，但一小时后，我意识到我选错了颜色。A.predicted预测；B.complained抱怨；C.realized意识到；D.dreamed梦想。根据下文“Irushedto____thecustomerserviceonline,buttheysaidIcouldn’tchangetheorder-onlysendareturnlabelandletme____afterIgotpermissiontoremovethewrongitemfromthedeliverylist.”可知，作者急忙联系客服修改订单，由此可知，作者是在下单后才发觉自己选错了颜色。故选C。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧在线联系客服，但他们说我无法更改订单，只能发送退货标签，并在获得从送货清单中删除错误商品的许可后让我重新下单。A.contact联系；B.appreciate感激；C.assess评估；D.improve改善。根据下文“thecustomerserviceonline,”以及语境可知，作者发现选错颜色的情况，想要解决问题，因此需要在线联系客服人员。故选A。(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧在线联系客服，但他们说我无法更改订单，只能发送退货标签，并在获得从送货清单中删除错误商品的许可后让我重新下单。A.repay偿还；B.rewrite重写；C.reorder重新下单；D.recognize认出。根据上文“buttheysaidIcouldn’tchangetheorder”可知，客服表示无法修改订单，只能先退回错误商品再重新购买。故选C。(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意：客服代表耐心地倾听，和我聊起芝加哥，并提到商店下个月会展示最新款拖鞋。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.patiently耐心地；C.gratefully感激地；D.nervously紧张地。根据下文“bondedwithmeoverChicago,andmentionedthestorewoulddisplaythelatestslipperstylesnextmonth.”可知，客服与作者友好交流并提供商品信息，所以此处表示客服耐心地倾听作者的问题。故选B。(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让哥哥失望，尤其是他不能来参加聚会，需要温暖的东西抵御家里的寒冷。A.follow跟随；B.test测试；C.assist帮助；D.disappoint使失望。根据上文“However,myoldestbrothercan’t____,becausehiswife’spoorhealthkepthimaway.”以及“下文especiallywithhimnotbeingabletocometothepartyandneedingsomethingwarmto____thecoldnessathome.”可