广东汕尾陆丰市2025~2026学年第二册期中教学质量监测高一英语试卷【附解析】

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测高一英语温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACuriousaboutXinjiang’snaturalbeautyanddiverseculture?Herearelocalfestivalsforyoutoexploreitsuniquetraditionsandcustomsinfull.TheCorbanFestivalTheCorbanFestivalisamajorIslamicholidayonthe10thdayofthelastIslamiclunarmonth(May27,2026).Celebrationscenteraroundafeastinwhichfamilieskilllambsandsharemeatwiththeirfamily,neighboursandpoorpeopletoshowtheirhelp,respectandfriendship.Visitorscanwatchsunriseprayers(祈祷)atmosquesliketheIdKahMosqueinKashgar,andenjoystreetcelebrationswithfolksinging,dancingandtraditionalfeasts.TheRouziFestivalThefestivalendsRamadanonthefirstdayofthe10thIslamicmonth(March20,2026).Visitorscanjoinsunriseprayers,watchdancesliketheSamahinKashgar,andenjoytraditionalfoodssuchassamsa,nang,andsangza.Theymayalsosharefestivemealswithlocals,andvisitbusybazaars(市集)liketheKashgarSundayBazaar.NowruzNowruz,meaning“newday”,occursontheSpringEquinox(March20,2026)andmarksthePersianNewYear.ObservedbyethnicgroupsliketheUygursandKazaks,theholidayincludesceremonies,traditionalgames,culturalperformances,andactivitiessuchaswrestling,horseracing,andbonfirejumping.VisitorscanalsoenjoyNowruzstew,atraditionalholidayspecialty.In2009,NowruzwasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.TheTurpanGrapeFestivalTheTurpanGrapeFestivalisheldinmid-to-lateAugusteachyear.Visitorscantourvineyards,pickgrapes,andtastegrapespecialties.Thefestivalalsofeaturesopen-airconcertswithtraditionalmusicandtoursofTurpan’sancientKarezwellsystem.1.WhatdolocalpeoplemainlydoduringtheCorbanFestival?A.Visitcrowdedbazaars. B.Watchstreetdanceshowsalone.C.Offerlambmeattopeoplearound. D.Enjoybigtraditionalstreetfeasts.2.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsincludeshorseracesasatraditionalactivity?A.TheCorbanFestival. B.TheRouziFestival.C.Nowruz. D.TheTurpanGrapeFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyallfeaturehorseracingandwrestling.B.Theyallincludesunriseprayersatmosques.C.Theyalltakeplaceduringthesummermonths.D.Theyallofferlocalfoodandculturalactivities.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个富有地方特色的节日，展示当地独特的民俗文化与活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Celebrationscenteraroundafeastinwhichfamilieskilllambsandsharemeatwiththeirfamily,neighboursandpoorpeopletoshowtheirhelp,respectandfriendship.(庆祝活动以宴席为中心，家家户户宰羊，并与家人、邻居和穷人分享羊肉，以表达互助、尊敬与友好。)”可知，当地人在古尔邦节主要向身边的人赠送羊肉。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ObservedbyethnicgroupsliketheUygursandKazaks,theholidayincludesceremonies,traditionalgames,culturalperformances,andactivitiessuchaswrestling,horseracing,andbonfirejumping.(族、哈萨克族等民族庆祝该节日，节日内容包括仪式、传统游戏、文艺表演，以及摔跤、赛马、跳篝火等活动。)”可知，诺鲁孜节设有赛马这一传统活动。【3题详解】

细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitorscanwatchsunriseprayers(祈祷)atmosquesliketheIdKahMosqueinKashgar,andenjoystreetcelebrationswithfolksinging,dancingandtraditionalfeasts.(游客可以在喀什艾提尕尔清真寺等寺院观看日出祈祷，还能欣赏民间歌舞、街头庆祝活动和传统宴席。)”第三段“Visitorscanjoinsunriseprayers,watchdancesliketheSamahinKashgar,andenjoytraditionalfoodssuchassamsa,nang,andsangza.(游客可以参加日出祈祷，观看喀什萨玛舞等舞蹈，品尝烤包子、馕、馓子等传统美食。)”第四段“VisitorscanalsoenjoyNowruzstew,atraditionalholidayspecialty.(游客还可以品尝诺鲁孜炖菜这一传统节日特色美食。)”以及第五段“Visitorscantourvineyards,pickgrapes,andtastegrapespecialties.(游客可以参观葡萄园、采摘葡萄并品尝葡萄特色美食。)”可知，四个节日都提供当地美食和文化活动。BHowwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourInformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.4.Whatisanecessitytocontactwithfriendsthroughsocialmedia?A.Amobilephone. B.Adigitalcamera.C.Atechnicalinstrument. D.AWi-Ficonnection.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesaying“ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog”?A.It’spossiblefordogstomakeonlinefriends.B.Peopleonlineoftenhidetheirtrueidentities.C.It’sforbiddentomakefriendsontheInternet.D.Peopleonlinearenicerthanthoseinreallife.6.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Past→Present→Problem→Advice.B.Question→Answer→Reason→Result.C.Problem→Solution→Example→Conclusion.D.Advantage→Disadvantage→Comparison→Advice.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinefriendship?A.Supportive. B.Objective.C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【正确答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展对人际交往与友谊方式带来的改变，并对网络交友进行了理性分析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.(你所需要的只是一个无线网络连接)”可知，通过社交媒体联系朋友的必要条件是无线网络。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.(年轻人可能是老年人；女性可能是男性；我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享信息)”可知，这句话意在说明网络上人们经常隐藏真实身份。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.(如果和远方朋友联系的唯一方式是寄信，要花很久才能送到，会怎么样？不久以前，情况就是这样)”；第二段“Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.(如今，我们可以走遍世界各地，仍然能和想要维持友谊的人保持联系)”；第六段“Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相)”；第八段“Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.(尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望从未改变)”可知，文章按照过去→现在→问题→建议的结构展开。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.(但这并不意味着我们应该全盘否定。尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变)”可知，作者既分析了网络交友的优势，也指出了潜在问题，态度客观理性。CWhenMarieBentonfirstmovedtoLondonin2008,joiningachoirhelpedhersettlein.Tocomfortandbuildconfidenceinpeopleintrouble,shehungpostersinlocalhostels(临时收容所)advertising“achoirwithnoname(yet)”,anditwasanimmediatesuccess.ThuswasofficiallybornTheChoirwithNoName(TCWNN),whichnowhassevenchoirsacrossdifferentcitiestosupportthoseaffectedbyhomelessnessandexclusion(排斥).Studieshavedocumentedthecloselinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalillness.A2022reportshowedhomelesspeopleexperienceworsephysicalandmentalhealththanthegeneralpopulation.Fortunately,researchpublishedinPsychologyofMusicfoundbeingpartofachoirraisespositiveemotions,with88%ofpeopleseeingmentalhealthimprovementsand78%reportingreducedstressandanxiety.Frequentlyexcludedandoftenignored,homelesspeopleareoftenseparated.“Ourchoirsaimtodotheopposite,whereeveryoneisseenandheard,”saysTCWNN’sCEODr.KateWareham.Unlikeothergroups,TCWNNisfreetojoin,welcomingpeopleofallages,backgroundsandmusicalabilities,withnopre-registration,skilltestorregularattendance.Allrehearsals(彩排)startwithachat,followedby90minutesofgroupsinging,andendwithahotmeal.Thechoirdirectorsareteachinggroupsinginginawaythatensureseveryoneissupportedtogrowbothpersonallyandmusically.Dan,whohasbeeninthechoirsince2015,sayshislifehasbeenchanged.Forcedtoleavehisfamilyhomeandliveinahostel,hecompletelyshuthimselfofffromtheworld.Butweeklyrehearsalsprovidedhopeduringdarktimes.“WhenIjoined,Iwasatthebottomoftheladder;choirwasthestartofclimbingup,and,slowlybutsurely,IgottowhereIamtoday—aconfidentandoutgoingperson.”hesays.NowDanhashisownflatandrebuildsfamilyrelationships.8.WhydidMarieBentonstartachoir?A.Toupliftpeoplefacinghardships.B.TorunmorechoirsacrosstheUK.C.TomakeherselffitinLondonquickly.D.Tohelpwiththepromotionoflocalhostels.9.WhatdidtheresearchinPsychologyofMusicshow?A.Thereliefofstressthroughchatting.B.Thepoorphysicalhealthofhomelesspeople.C.Thebeneficialeffectsofchoironmentalhealth.D.Thelinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalhealth.10.WhatmakesTCWNNdifferent?A.Requiredregistration. B.Easyaccessforeveryone.C.Strictattendancerules. D.Highmusicalabilitystandards.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASpecialChoirBringingHopeandWarmth.B.MentalHealthStudiesonHomelessPeople.C.MarieBenton:FounderofaPopularChoir.D.WaystoBecomeConfidentandOutgoing.【正确答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“无名合唱团”的公益组织，它为无家可归者提供帮助与关怀。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Tocomfortandbuildconfidenceinpeopleintrouble,shehungpostersinlocalhostels(临时收容所)advertising“achoirwithnoname(yet)”,anditwasanimmediatesuccess.(为了安慰身处困境的人们并帮助他们树立信心，她在当地收容所张贴海报，宣传“一个还没有名字的合唱团”，并且立刻获得了成功。)”可知，MarieBenton创办合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人们。【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately,researchpublishedinPsychologyofMusicfoundbeingpartofachoirraisespositiveemotions,with88%ofpeopleseeingmentalhealthimprovementsand78%reportingreducedstressandanxiety.(幸运的是，发表在《音乐心理学》上的研究发现，加入合唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻。)”可知，该研究表明合唱团对心理健康有积极益处。【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlikeothergroups,TCWNNisfreetojoin,welcomingpeopleofallages,backgroundsandmusicalabilities,withnopre-registration,skilltestorregularattendance.(与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、技能测试或定期出勤。)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都能轻松加入。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThuswasofficiallybornTheChoirwithNoName(TCWNN),whichnowhassevenchoirsacrossdifferentcitiestosupportthoseaffectedbyhomelessnessandexclusion(排斥).(就这样，‘无名合唱团’正式成立，如今已在不同城市拥有7支合唱团，帮助那些无家可归和被社会排斥的人。)”以及最后一段“Butweeklyrehearsalsprovidedhopeduringdarktimes.(但每周的排练在黑暗时期给了他希望。)”可知，文章讲述这支特殊的合唱团给弱势群体带来希望与温暖，因此最适合的标题是：一支带来希望与温暖的特殊合唱团。DFacedwiththegrowingdangersofclimatechange,scientistsareconsideringanewplan:movingendangeredanimalstonewhabitatsfarfromtheiroldhomes.Thismethod,calledassistedmigration(辅助迁徙),isdesignedtoprotecttheseanimalsfromrisingtemperaturesandhabitatloss.ArecentexampleistherelocationoftheSootystorm-petrel,aseabirdthatusuallylivesonlow-lyingislandsinHawaiiandJapan.Itsmainnesting(筑巢的)area,TernIsland,isonly1.8metershighandisbeingwornawaybythesea.Therefore,about40youngbirdshavebeentaken800kilometersawaytoOahu.ThebiologistEricVanderWerfnotesthatclimatechangeismakingsuchactionsincreasinglynecessary.Itishopedthatthesebirdscanreturntotheiroriginallivingplacesiftheenvironmentimproves.Thisnewwayofprotectinganimalsisgainingwideracceptance.ThereareplanstoupdatetheEndangeredSpeciesAct,makingiteasiertomovethemostthreatenedspeciestonewplaces.Becauseofthis,officialsandscientistshaveidentifiedsomeanimalsandplantsthatmightbemoved,includingFlorida’sKeydeer,Karnerbluebutterfly,aswellassomedesertplantsandlizards.However,noteveryonesupportsthisapproach.Somelawmakersarguethatintroducingnewspeciesintodifferentecosystems(生态系统)cancreatenewrisks,suchasthreateningnativespeciesordamagingthelocalenvironment.ThebiologistJasonMcLachlanpointsoutthatthisisamajorchangeinourmeansofsavingspecies.Healsobelievesthatasglobalwarmingforcesanimalstomoveatanalarmingrate,thetraditionalideaofwhatisregardedasanativespeciesisnotasclearasitoncewas.Inthepast,climatechangeshappenedsoslowlyoverthousandsofyearsthatplantsandanimalscouldfullyadapttothenewenvironment,buttodaysuchchangesarehappeningmuchtooquicklyformostecosystems.12.WhyweretheSootystorm-petrelsmovedtoOahu?A.Toprotectnativespecies. B.Tofollowwildlifelaws.C.Toescaperisingsealevels. D.Toreturntooriginalhabitat.13.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorida’sKeydeer?A.Theyareatgreatrisk.B.Theyareundergoodprotection.C.Theyhavebeenofficiallymoved.D.Theyhavebeensettledinnewplaces.14.WhatcanweinferfromJasonMcLachlan’swords?A.Animalsfailtomovefastenough.B.Peoplevaluenativespecieshighly.C.Assistedmigrationwillbewellaccepted.D.Thedefinitionofnativespeciesneedsreconsidering.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todiscusstherisksofrelocation. B.Todescribedangerstowildanimals.C.Tocallforimmediateclimateaction. D.Tointroduceanewprotectionmethod.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【导语】主要介绍辅助迁徙这一新型动物保护方式，结合实例说明应用现状，同时介绍其存在的争议与现实背景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsmainnesting(筑巢的)area,TernIsland,isonly1.8metershighandisbeingwornawaybythesea.Therefore,about40youngbirdshavebeentaken800kilometersawaytoOahu.(它的主要筑巢地特恩岛海拔仅有1.8米，并且正在被海水侵蚀。因此，大约40只幼鸟被转移到800公里外的瓦胡岛。)”可知，海燕迁移是为躲避海平面上升、海水侵蚀带来的生存危机。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Becauseofthis,officialsandscientistshaveidentifiedsomeanimalsandplantsthatmightbemoved,includingFlorida’sKeydeer,Karnerbluebutterfly,aswellassomedesertplantsandlizards.(正因如此，官员和科学家已经确定了一些可能需要迁移的动植物，包括佛罗里达礁鹿、卡纳蓝蝴蝶以及部分沙漠植物和蜥蜴。)”可知，佛罗里达礁鹿属于受威胁严重、有待迁移的高危物种，处境十分危险。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Healsobelievesthatasglobalwarmingforcesanimalstomoveatanalarmingrate,thetraditionalideaofwhatisregardedasanativespeciesisnotasclearasitoncewas.(他还认为，随着全球变暖迫使动物以惊人的速度迁徙，本土物种的传统界定概念已不像过去那样清晰。)”可知，气候快速变化打破固有生态模式，本土物种的定义需要重新思考与界定。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Facedwiththegrowingdangersofclimatechange,scientistsareconsideringanewplan:movingendangeredanimalstonewhabitatsfarfromtheiroldhomes.Thismethod,calledassistedmigration(辅助迁徙),isdesignedtoprotecttheseanimalsfromrisingtemperaturesandhabitatloss.(面对日益严重的气候变化危机，科学家正考虑一项新方案：将濒危动物迁往远离原有家园的新栖息地。这种被称作辅助迁徙的方式，旨在保护动物免受气温升高与栖息地丧失的危害。)”可知，文章客观介绍辅助迁徙的定义、实际案例、推行规划、各方争议以及时代背景，不偏向批判或呼吁，由此可推断，作者写作此文意在介绍一项全新的野生动物保护手段。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heritageismorethanjusthistoricbuildings,fadedphotos,oroldthings.____16____Itincludesthestories,traditions,andplacesthatshapeacommunity’suniqueidentity.Preservingheritagemeansprotectingthesecultural,historical,andnaturaltreasures.Let’sexplorewhyitmatters.____17____Tobeginwith,ithasgreateducationalvalue.Heritagesitesandtraditionsarelike“livingclassrooms.”Theyletuslearnabouthistory,culture,andscienceinafunway.Wecanlearnaboutimportantevents,greatpeople,andhowsocietieshavechangedovertime.____18____Heritageispartofwhoweare,andpreservingitmakesusproudofourcommunityandgivesusasenseofbelonging.Italsobringseconomicbenefits.Historicsitesandculturaleventsattracttourists,whichhelpslocalbusinessesandcreatesjobs.Finally,itservesasasourceofinspiration.Heritagepreservationcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithnewwaysofliving.____19____Wehonorthepastanddrawinspirationfornewideas,andwealsobuildunityforthefuture.Preservingheritageisapromisetoprotectthethingsthatmakeuswhoweare.Fromancientarchitectureandtraditionalfestivalstonaturalforests,everywell-preservedtreasureenrichesourcommunityandeducatesfuturegenerations.____20____Thisconnectionhelpsusunderstandthesacrifices,achievements,andstoriesofthosewhocamebeforeus,enablingustobuildamoreinformedandinspiredfuture.Aswecelebratethesuccessesofheritagepreservationprojectsaroundthecountry,weshouldbearinmindthateverypreservedstoryservesasatimelesslessonfortomorrow.Allinall,preservingheritagehelpsuskeepoursharedculturallegacyalive.A.Inaddition,itshapesourculturalidentity.B.Heritagepreservationisimportantformanyreasons.C.Bypreservingheritage,wekeepaconnectiontoourroots.D.Solet’svisitheritagesites,learntraditions,andsharestories.E.Itisthesharedhistoryandculturethatconnectsacommunity.F.Manystudentsenjoyvisitinghistoricsitesduringschooltrips.G.Therefore,itgivesuscreativewaystosolvetoday’sproblems.【正确答案】16.E17.B18.A19.G20.C【导语】文章主要阐释了遗产的内涵，并论述保护遗产的重要意义与价值。【16题详解】由上文“Heritageismorethanjusthistoricbuildings,fadedphotos,oroldthings.(遗产不仅仅是历史建筑、褪色的照片或古老的物品)”以及下文“Itincludesthestories,traditions,andplacesthatshapeacommunity’suniqueidentity.(它包括塑造一个社区独特身份的故事、传统和场所)”可知，本空要说遗产的真正内涵，E选项“Itisthesharedhistoryandculturethatconnectsacommunity.(它是连接一个社区的共同历史和文化。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Heritage”，且该选项中的“community”与下文的“community”相呼应，表示对遗产内涵的补充。【17题详解】由上文“Let’sexplorewhyitmatters.(让我们探讨它为何重要)”以及下文“Tobeginwith,ithasgreateducationalvalue.(首先，它具有重要的教育价值)”可知，本空要总起保护遗产的重要性，B选项“Heritagepreservationisimportantformanyreasons.(保护遗产之所以重要有很多原因。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“important”与上文的“matters”相呼应，且该选项中的“manyreasons”引出下文列举的各项原因。【18题详解】

由上文“Wecanlearnaboutimportantevents,greatpeople,andhowsocietieshavechangedovertime.(我们可以了解重大事件、伟大人物以及社会如何随时间变迁)”以及下文“Heritageispartofwhoweare,andpreservingitmakesusproudofourcommunityandgivesusasenseofbelonging.(遗产是我们身份的一部分，保护它让我们为社区感到自豪并给我们归属感)”可知，本空要引出另一个重要意义，A选项“Inaddition,itshapesourculturalidentity.(此外，它塑造了我们的文化身份。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Inaddition”表示递进，且该选项中的“culturalidentity”与下文的“whoweare”以及“senseofbelonging”相呼应，表示遗产对身份认同的作用。【19题详解】由上文“Heritagepreservationcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithnewwaysofliving.(遗产保护将过去的智慧与新的生活方式结合起来)”可知，本空要说明这种结合带来的结果，G选项“Therefore,itgivesuscreativewaystosolvetoday’sproblems.(因此，它为我们提供了解决当今问题的创新方法。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Therefore”表示因果，且该选项中的“creativeways”与上文的“wisdomofthepast”以及“newwaysofliving”相呼应，表示结合后的积极作用。【20题详解】

由上文“Fromancientarchitectureandtraditionalfestivalstonaturalforests,everywell-preservedtreasureenrichesourcommunityandeducatesfuturegenerations.(从古代建筑、传统节日到天然森林，每一处得到妥善保护的宝藏都丰富着我们的社区，并教育子孙后代)”以及下文“Thisconnectionhelpsusunderstandthesacrifices,achievements,andstoriesofthosewhocamebeforeus,enablingustobuildamoreinformedandinspiredfuture.(这种联结帮助我们理解先辈的牺牲、成就与故事，让我们能够建设一个更有见识、更富感召力的未来)”可知，本空要提到与根源的联结，C选项“Bypreservingheritage,wekeepaconnectiontoourroots.(通过保护遗产，我们保持与根源的联结。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“connection”与下文的“Thisconnection”相呼应，表示保护遗产带来的联结作用。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecondhome.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____21____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingworryinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____22____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshad____23____aswell.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren’t____24____treestoprotectthemfromtheheat.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____25____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____26____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand____27____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.Growingyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas____28____foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe____29____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithwaterto____30____theyoungtreesduringthedryseason.Healsobuiltasmallfencearoundeachtreeto____31____itfrombeingeatenbyanimals.Whathedidwas____32____.Hesingle-handedlyplantedabout1.2milliontrees,creatingawildlife____33____.Andhisworkhasdrawnattentionfromaroundtheworld.Today,Molai’sforestishometohundredsofbirdsandother____34____,andthewetlandsarelivelyagain.Theonce-lonelyboyhasbecomealocal____35____.21.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge22.A.waste B.pollution C.pain D.damage23.A.changed B.reduced C.remained D.doubled24.A.rare B.enough C.straight D.young25.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter26.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance27.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed28.A.tough B.illegal C.simple D.beneficial29.A.back B.top C.foot D.side30.A.cool B.water C.save D.feed31.A.separate B.free C.protect D.hide32.A.amazing B.confusing C.relaxing D.challenging33.A.habitat B.team C.park D.balance34.A.creatures B.wildlife C.insects D.animals35.A.farmer B.expert C.official D.hero【正确答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.A34.D35.D【导语】文章讲述了印度男孩Molai在洪水破坏湿地生态后，独自坚持种树，最终恢复了当地生态环境并赢得世界关注的故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：他在很小的时候就从那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature大自然；B.youth青春；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecondhome.”可知，村庄靠近湿地，湿地属于自然环境，因此他从那里了解到的应是大自然的价值和美丽。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，洪水造成的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.pollution污染；C.pain痛苦；D.damage损害。根据上文“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”可知，洪水袭击了该地区，由此造成的应是对环境的破坏，且下文“itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds”也印证了洪水带来的破坏性后果。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.changed改变；B.reduced减少；C.remained保持；D.doubled加倍。根据上文“haddrivenawayanumberofbirds”和下文“aswell”可知，这里是并列关系，生态环境遭到破坏，鸟类被赶走，蛇的数量也应是减少了。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A.rare稀有的；B.enough足够的；C.straight直的；D.young年轻的。根据下文“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，解决方法是种树，说明当前树木不够，无法提供足够的保护。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：当然，解决方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找庇护所。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter庇护所。根据上文“thereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat”可知，树木能为动物提供躲避高温的庇护所，seekshelter为固定搭配，意为“寻找庇护”。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政。根据下文“butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere”和种树相关内容可知，他求助的应是管理树木种植的林业部门。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，Molai自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed管理。根据上文“wentlookingonhisown”可知，他自己去寻找，结果发现了一个适合种树的岛屿。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个独自的男孩来说，在旱季培育幼苗是艰难的。A.tough艰难的；B.illegal非法的；C.simple简单的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文“foraloneboy”以及“Molaibuiltatthe________

ofeachsapling( 幼树 )abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithwaterto________theyoungtreesduringthedryseason.Healsobuiltasmallfencearoundeachtreeto________

itfrombeingeatenbyanimals.”可知，Molai需要在每棵幼底部搭建竹台、放置陶罐浇水，还要建造围栏防止动物啃食，这些复杂而繁琐的措施对于一个男孩独自去做，是非常困难的，这充分说明在旱季种树非常艰难。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的底部搭建了一个竹台，在上面放置装有水的陶罐，以便在旱季给幼树浇水。A.back背部；B.top顶部；C.foot底部；D.side侧面。根据下文“whereheplacedearthenpotswithwatertowatertheyoungtrees”可知，竹台放置陶罐是为了给幼树浇水，搭建在树的底部更符合实际操作逻辑，便于水分渗透和根系吸收。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的底部搭建了一个竹台，在上面放置装有水的陶罐，以便在旱季给幼树浇水。A.cool使凉爽；B.water给……浇水；C.save拯救；D.feed喂养。根据上文“placedearthenpotswithwater”和下文“duringthedryseason”可知，放置装有水的陶罐的目的是给树浇水。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：他还在每棵树周围建了一个小围栏，以保护它不被动物吃掉。A.separate使分开；B.free使自由；C.protect保护；D.hide隐藏。根据下文“frombeingeatenbyanimals”可知，建造围栏是为了保护树木免受动物侵害，protect...from...为固定搭配。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：他所做的事情令人惊叹。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“Hesingle-handedlyplantedabout1.2milliontrees”可知，他独自种植了约120万棵树，这是令人惊叹的成就。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：他独自种植了约120万棵树，创造了一个野生动物栖息地。A.habitat栖息地；B.team团队；C.park公园；D.balance平衡。根据下文“Today,Molai’sforestishometohundredsofbirds”可知，这片森林成为了野生动物的家园，即栖息地。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，Molai的森林是数百种鸟类和其他动物的家园，湿地再次焕发生机。A.creatures生物；B.wildlife野生动植物；C.insects昆虫；D.animals动物。根据上文“hundredsofbirdsandother”可知，空处与birds是并列关系，指其它动物。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：这个曾经孤独的男孩已成为当地的英雄。A.farmer农民；B.expert专家；C.official官员；D.hero英雄。根据上文描述他独自种树恢复生态的伟大事迹以及“hisworkhasdrawnattentionfromaroundtheworld”可知，他成为了当地的英雄。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtotheorganizers,the15thNationalGamesfeaturesmorethan130high-techproducts.Atthefirst-evercross-boundaryGames,____36____(host)bytheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,robotsareusedacrossmultiple____37____(event).Themen’sroadcyclingracemadehistorybyroutingcycliststhroughallthreeregionsforthefirsttime,withcutting-edgetechnologyplaying____38____importantroleinensuringsafetyandefficiency.Cyclingishighlysensitivetoweather,andtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeoftensees____39____(strong)windsthaninlandareas.Traditionalwaterpatrols(巡逻)wereoftenaffectedbyweatherandwaterconditions.Unmannedpatrolboats,____40____areequippedwithradar,camerasandlife-savingsystems,aremoreefficient.Technologyalsoextendsbeyondathletesandreferees(裁判),____41____(benefit)allparticipantsattheGames.Hearing-impairedspectators(观众)canconnectwithremotesign-languageinterpreterswithasingleclickandsharethe____42____(excite)oftheGames.Expertsbelievehigh-techdeploymentsattheGameswillhavealastingeffect____43____industry.“Ourcompany____44____(work)onmajoreventssuchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicssofar,andeachlarge-scalecompetitionisavaluableopportunity____45____(advance)theindustry,”said