湖南省2026-2027学年普通高中学业水平模拟英语试卷【附答案】

/湖南省2026-2027年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟,满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArecentstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCincinnati,ledbyDr.AlbertoEy,challengesthecommonideathatmonoclonal-antibodies(单克隆抗体)helpslowdownmemorylossinAlzheimer’spatientsbyremovingamyloid-plaques(淀粉样斑块).Instead,thestudyshowsthatanunexpectedincreaseinakeybrainprotein,calledamyloid-beta42(Aβ42),ismorecloselylinkedtoimprovementsinthinkingability.ThisresearchwaspublishedinthejournalBrainonSeptember11.Formanyyears,expertsbelievedthatamyloid-plaques,whichformfromAβ42,harmthebrainandcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.However,Dr.Eyandhisteamsuggestadifferenttheory.Theybelievetherealproblemisthelossofsoluble(易溶解的)Aβ42,whichisimportantforkeepingbraincellshealthy,ratherthanthebuildupofplaques.PreviousresearchfromDr.Ey’sgroupshowedthatAlzheimer’ssymptomsappearwhenAβ42levelsfalltoolow,notwhenplaquelevelsarehigh.AccordingtoDr.Ey,theformationofamyloidplaquesmaybethebrain’snaturalwayofrespondingtostress,likechangesinmetabolism(代谢).Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplegetamyloid-plaquesastheyagebutdonotdevelopdementia(痴呆).Still,currenttreatmentsforAlzheimer’sfocusontheseplaques.Newmonoclonal-antibodytreatments,meanttoclearamyloid,haveshownbenefitsinclinicaltrials.Dr.Ey’steamstudieddatafromalmost26,000patientsin24clinicaltrialsoftheseantibodytreatments.TheyfoundthatthesetreatmentsalsoaccidentallyincreasedAβ42levels.ThissuggeststhattheimprovementinthinkingmaybebecauseofhigherAβ42levels,notbecauseofplaqueremoval.WhileraisingAβ42levelsseemshelpful,Dr.Eywarnsthatremovingamyloidplaquescouldharmthebrainbymakingitshrinkfaster.HesuggestsfocusingontreatmentsthatraiseAβ42directly,withouttargetingamyloidplaques.“IncreasingAβ42isthegoal,”hesays,“butremovingamyloidmaynotbetherightwaytodoit.”1．What’sthecommonideaoftreatingAlzheimer’s?A．RaisingAβ42levels. B．Increasingneuronactivity.C．Reducingbrainshrinkage. D．Removingamyloid-plaques.2．WhatdoweknowaboutAβ42?A．ItisunrelatedtotheAlzheimer’s. B．Itisonlyharmfulwhenitformsplaques.C．ItslossmayleadtoAlzheimer’ssymptoms. D．Itdamagesbraincellswhenitslevelsarehigh.3．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Everyonewithamyloidplaquesdevelopsdementia.B．CurrentAlzheimer’streatmentsfocusonraisingAβ42levels.C．Amyloidplaquesmaybeaprotectiveresponsebythebrain.D．Removingamyloidplaquesguaranteesbettercognitivefunction.4．WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Eyagreewith?A．TreatmentsshouldfocusonraisingAβ42levels.B．RemovingamyloidplaqueswillpreventAlzheimer’s.C．AmyloidplaquesarethemaincauseofAlzheimer’sdisease.D．IncreasingAβ42levelsthroughamyloidremovalisalwayssafe.BAcademicstressmeanstheanxietyandpressurethatcomefromschoolandstudying.Itisoftenrelatedtohomework,exams,reading,andcompetitions.Studentswhocannotbalancetheirstudieswithfamily,friends,andsociallifeusuallyfeelmorestressedandmayevenloseinterestinlearning.Recently,researchersfromImperialCollegeLondoncarriedoutaresearchtostudyacademicstressamongseniorhighschoolstudents.Atotalof355studentsfrombothcitiesandruralareastookpartintheresearch.Thestudyshowedthat,outof355students,35students(10.02%)hadhighacademicstress,150students(42.53%)hadaveragestress,and69students(19.43%)hadlowstress.Thestudyalsofoundthatboysreportedmorestressthangirls,partlybecauseparentsoftenbelieveboysshouldbeabletotakecareoffamilybelongingsorbusinessinthefuture.Thestudyalsofoundthatstudentsincityschoolshadmorestressthanthoseinruralschools.Citystudentsoftenfacetoomuchhomework,projects,sports,andextraclasses.Teachersandparentswantthemtodowellineverything,expectthemtoperformseveraltasksatthesametime,andvaluethemmostlyfortheirachievements.Thisheavypressuremakesitdifficultforstudentstorelaxandenjoylearning.Dr.Henry,oneoftheresearchers,explainedthesignificanceofthestudy:“Ourfindingscanhelpteachersandparentsunderstandthesituationofacademicstressamongseniorhighschoolstudents.Teachersaresupposedtocreateacaringandsupportivelearningenvironmenttohelpstudentswiththeirstudyproblems.Parentsshouldencouragethemalongthewayandappreciatetheirchildren’shardwork,sothatstudentsfeelinspiredtoperformwellandexperiencelessstressindailylife.”5．Whatpercentageofthestudentssufferedfromacademicstress?A．10.02%. B．71.98%. C．42.53%. D．19.43%.6．Whatcanbeinferredabouteducationincityschools?A．Itfocusesmoreonachievements. B．Itvaluesstudents’mentalhealth.C．Itismorecreativeandinspiring. D．Itoffersmorefreedomtostudents.7．WhatdoesDr.Henrysuggestparentsdo?A．Expecttheirchildrentovaluetheirachievements.B．Helptheirchildrendealwiththeirstudyproblems.C．Createasupportivelearningenvironmentatschool.D．Appreciatetheirchildren’shardworkandinspirethem.8．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Aresearchjournal.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Asportsnewper.CMalaria,theworld’smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon’t(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethedeadliestcoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease’sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.9．Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon’tseekcarebecause________.A．theyaretoopoor B．itisunusualtoseekcareC．theycanremainunaffectedforlong D．therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease10．Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?A．Itsresistancetoglobalwarming. B．Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.C．Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations. D．Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.11．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB．thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleC．malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD．nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease12．WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?A．Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?B．Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?C．Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?D．Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要组加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B.C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答疆卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoKeepYourMemoryHealthyStrugglingtorecallamemorythatfeelsjustoutofreachcanbefrustrating,inconvenientand,attimes,embarrassing.Thankfully,therearewaystohelpboostyourmemoryandkeepyourrecallsharp.Besidesgettingagoodnight’ssleepandreadingabook,thefollowingthreemightalsobebettertipsforyou.13Itmightseemsurprising,butoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainactiveistokeepyourbodyinmotion.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,helpingtokeepyourbraincellshealthyandhappy.Studiesshowthataslittleas15minutesofexercisecanleadtoobservableimprovementsincognition(认知)andmemory.Regularexercise—between75and150minutesperweek—hasbeentiedtoimprovedmemoryfunctioninadults.14Mess,bothphysicalandmental,cannegativelyimpactyourabilitytorememberthings.Ifyoukeepyourworkingandlivingcestidy,it’seasiertorememberwhereyousetyourphone,keys,orwallet.Similarly,aplannercanhelpkeepyoumentallyorganized,makingiteasiertorememberappointments,tasks,andotherresponsibilities.15Yourdietcanimpactmanyaspectsofyourlife,includingyourneurologicalfunction.Nutritious,vitamin-rich(富含维生素的)foods,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,cangiveyourbrainthefuelitneedstokeepfunctioningasitshould.A．Trytostayorganized.

B．Stayphysicallyactive.C．Eatawell-balanceddiet.

D．GetplentyofvitaminsBandD．第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文。掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutandwasrushedto16.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas17immediatelybydoctors.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughter18breakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Actually,Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonthsbecauseshethoughtskippingmealswasasimplewaytoreachhertarget19.Therefore,shealwayshadtroubleconcentratinginclass.20,sheisnowoutofdanger.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Nowadays,beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,21teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodsto22quickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almost20%ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,10%over-exerciseand4%even23weight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Also,theypointoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanced24sinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay25andhealthy.16．A．hospital B．school C．church D．gym17．A．praised B．treated C．punished D．taught18．A．enjoyed B．shared C．missed D．prepared19．A．height B．width C．weight D．length20．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Regretfully D．Fortunately21．A．so B．because C．but D．if22．A．slimdown B．breakdown C．showup D．makeup23．A．avoid B．sell C．make D．take24．A．sleep B．diet C．time D．speed25．A．tired B．lazy C．energetic D．busy第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isahottouristattraction.Builtin1420,thepalacerecordedlivesofimportantpeoplethroughvariousrelicsanddocuments.TheForbiddenCitymadeatwo-daybroadcast26(celebrate)its600thbirthdayinApril,2020.Themuseumcanprovidealargeamountof27(value)materialfortoday’shistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.Inaddition28alookatthehistory,theForbiddenCityisalsocreativeintermsofmarketing.Overthelastdecade,themuseum29(produce)morethan10,000culturalproductsfeaturingtheimperial(皇家的)palaceand30(it)exhibits(展品),fromfans,notebookstoappsandcosmetics(化妆品).Themostpopularproductsaretheonesthatfeaturetheroyalcats.Thecatproductsare31(real)inspiredbythecatswhocalltheForbiddenCityhome.Morethan200catsarelivinginthepalacewheretheyarebeingwell32(care)for.Thesesmallcuteanimalsoftenwalkaroundfreelyandposecutelytomake33(visit)laugh,whosometimescanplaywiththem.“Therealreason34thePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongpeopleisthatitkeepstherightbalance(平衡)amongpreserving(保留)history,sharingknowledge,andprovidinginterestinginteractiveshows,”ShanJixiang,formerdirectorandcurator(馆长)of35museum,toldChinaDaily.第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.36.Intheirnormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothpersonslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,emotionsareheightenedandtherelationshipbecomesmoreclose.37.因此，他们小心翼翼地避免这种情况，exceptinproperoccasions.Properstreet-behaviorsintheUnitedStatesrequireanicebalanceofattentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookatapasser-byjustenoughtoshowthatyou’reawareofhispresence.38.如果你注视得不够，会显得你过于高傲。Ifyoulooktoomuch,youaretoocurious.Usuallywhathappensisthatpeoplewatcheachotheruntiltheyareabouteightfeetapart,39.atwhichpointbothlowertheireyes.InEnglandthepolitelistenerstaresatthespeakerattentivelyandflasheshiseyesoccasionallyasasignofinterest.ThatexpressionsaysnothingtoAmericans,40.whoexpectthelistenertonodortowhispersomething—suchas“mm-hum”.第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中英语学习情况，请你根据以下要点回信：学习内容（如词汇、语法、阅读等）；学习中遇到的困难（如听力薄弱）；未来的学习计划（如多听英语材料）。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正确答案】1．D2．C3．C4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辛辛那提大学的一项研究挑战了传统观点，认为阿尔茨海默病治疗应关注提高Aβ42水平而非清除淀粉样斑块。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ArecentstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCincinnati,ledbyDr.AlbertoEy,challengesthecommonideathatmonoclonal-antibodies(单克隆抗体)helpslowdownmemorylossinAlzheimer’spatientsbyremovingamyloid-plaques(淀粉样斑块).(辛辛那提大学的研究人员最近在AlbertoEy博士的带领下进行的一项研究挑战了一个普遍的观点，即单克隆抗体通过清除淀粉样斑块有助于减缓阿尔茨海默病患者的记忆力衰退。)”可知，治疗阿尔茨海默病的普遍观点是清除淀粉样斑块。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“PreviousresearchfromDr.Ey’sgroupshowedthatAlzheimer’ssymptomsappearwhenAβ42levelsfalltoolow,notwhenplaquelevelsarehigh.(Ey博士团队之前的研究表明，当Aβ42水平过低时，阿尔茨海默病的症状就会出现，而不是当斑块水平高时。)”可知，Aβ42的减少可能导致阿尔茨海默病的症状。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoDr.Ey,theformationofamyloidplaquesmaybethebrain’snaturalwayofrespondingtostress,likechangesinmetabolism(代谢).Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplegetamyloid-plaquesastheyagebutdonotdevelopdementia(痴呆).(根据Ey博士的说法，淀粉样斑块的形成可能是大脑对压力的自然反应，比如代谢变化。他指出，许多人随着年龄的增长会出现淀粉样斑块，但不会发展成痴呆症。)”可知，淀粉样斑块可能是大脑的一种保护性反应。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HesuggestsfocusingontreatmentsthatraiseAβ42directly,withouttargetingamyloidplaques.(他建议专注于直接提高Aβ42水平的治疗方法，而不是针对淀粉样斑块。)”可知，Ey博士会同意治疗应专注于提高Aβ42水平。故选A。【正确答案】5．B6．A7．D8．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍伦敦帝国理工学院对高中生学业压力的研究，含占比、性别/地域差异及专家建议。【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyshowedthat,outof355students,35students(10.02%)hadhighacademicstress,150students(42.53%)hadaveragestress,and69students(19.43%)hadlowstress.(该研究显示，在355名学生中，35名学生（10.02%）有高度学业压力，150名学生（42.53%）有中等压力，69名学生（19.43%）有低度压力)”可知，有学业压力的学生总占比为10.02%+42.53%+19.43%=71.98%。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Citystudentsoftenfacetoomuchhomework,projects,sports,andextraclasses.Teachersandparentswantthemtodowellineverything,expectthemtoperformseveraltasksatthesametime,andvaluethemmostlyfortheirachievements.(城市学生经常面临太多的家庭作业、项目、运动和额外的课程。老师和家长希望他们事事都做好，期望他们同时完成多项任务，并且主要根据成绩来评价他们)”可知，城市学校的教育更注重学生的成绩。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Parentsshouldencouragethemalongthewayandappreciatetheirchildren’shardwork,sothatstudentsfeelinspiredtoperformwellandexperiencelessstressindailylife.(父母应该一路鼓励他们，欣赏孩子的努力付出，这样学生才能受到激励、表现出色，并在日常生活中感受到更少的压力)”可知，亨利博士建议父母欣赏孩子的努力并激励他们。故选D项。8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“Recently,researchersfromImperialCollegeLondoncarriedoutaresearchtostudyacademicstressamongseniorhighschoolstudents.(最近，伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员开展了一项针对高中生学业压力的研究)”展开，包含研究数据、结论及专家解读，符合研究期刊的文本特征。故选B项。【正确答案】9．A10．D11．B12．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疟疾的危害、病因以及治疗方法。【详解】9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.(对于年收入低于200美元的家庭来说，花费其收入的四分之一用于治疗疟疾是再正常不过的事情了，而且他们得到的治疗药物往往已经失效了)”可知，许多人不进行治疗的原因是他们太穷，没有钱治疗疟疾。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.(疟疾拥有五千个基因，其能够迅速变异以保护自身并抵御新药物的能力，使得控制这种疾病变得几乎不可能)”可知，疟疾广泛传染的原因是它有保护自己和抵抗新药的能力。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.(已经存在一些有效的替代方案，能够有效防止抗药性产生，但这些方案数量有限且价格昂贵)”可知，由于新的治疗疟疾的药物缺乏并且很贵，所以大多数人不能用新的治疗方法治疗。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Malaria,theworld’smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.(疟疾是全球分布最广的寄生虫疾病，每年导致多达300万人死亡——其中绝大多数死者年龄在5岁以下，经济状况极差，且来自非洲地区)”；第二段“Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.(疟疾发作突然，先是会出现剧烈的寒战，随后便是高烧，而且往往还会伴有头痛)”和“Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethedeadliestcoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.(这种疾病是由感染了四种寄生虫之一的雌性蚊子传染给人类的。蚊子和这种寄生虫组合在一起，是地球历史上最致命的“搭档”之一，同时也是最成功的“搭档”之一。疟疾拥有五千个基因，其能够迅速变异以保护自身并抵御新药物的能力，使得控制这种疾病变得几乎不可能)”可知，文章讨论了疟疾的症状（对应A选项）、每年致死人数（对应B选项）、传播原因（对应C选项），但从未提及为了让人们长期不受疟疾影响采取了什么措施。故选D。【正确答案】13．B14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持记忆力健康的方法，包括保持身体活跃、有序和均衡饮食。【详解】13．由下文“Itmightseemsurprising,butoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainactiveistokeepyourbodyinmotion.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,helpingtokeepyourbraincellshealthyandhappy.Studiesshowthataslittleas15minutesofexercisecanleadtoobservableimprovementsincognition(认知)andmemory.Regularexercise—between75—150minutesperweek—hasbeentiedtoimprovedmemoryfunctioninadults.(这似乎令人惊讶，但保持大脑活跃的最佳方法之一就是让身体动起来。运动可以促进大脑的血液流动，有助于保持脑细胞的健康和良好状态。研究表明，仅仅15分钟的锻炼就能显著改善认知和记忆能力。每周进行75至150分钟的规律锻炼，已被证实可以改善成年人的记忆功能。)”可知，本段主要介绍了身体运动对记忆力的积极作用，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Stayphysicallyactive.(保持身体活跃。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选B。14．由下文“Mess,bothphysicalandmental,cannegativelyimpactyourabilitytorememberthings.Ifyoukeepyourworkingandlivingcestidy,it’seasiertorememberwhereyousetyourphone,keys,orwallet.Similarly,aplannercanhelpkeepyoumentallyorganized,makingiteasiertorememberappointments,tasks,andotherresponsibilities.(无论是身体上的还是精神上的杂乱无章，都会对你记忆事物的能力产生负面影响。如果你保持工作和生活空间的整洁，就更容易记住手机、钥匙或钱包放在哪里。同样，使用计划表可以帮助你保持精神上的条理，让你更容易记住约会、任务和其他责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过整洁和规划实现有序，进而保护记忆力，本空应概括这一主题。A选项“Trytostayorganized.(尽量保持有序。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选A。15．由下文“Yourdietcanimpactmanyaspectsofyourlife,includingyourneurologicalfunction.Nutritious,vitamin-rich(富含维生素的)foods,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,cangiveyourbrainthefuelitneedstokeepfunctioningasitshould.(你的饮食会影响你生活的许多方面，包括你的神经功能。营养丰富、富含维生素的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜，可以为你的大脑提供所需的能量，使其保持正常运转。)”可知，本段主要介绍了健康饮食对记忆力的重要性，本空应概括这一主题。C选项“Eatawell-balanceddiet.(保持均衡饮食。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选C。【正确答案】16．A17．B18．C19．C20．D21．A22．A23．D24．B25．C【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章以JenniferJones为例，说明了青少年为了减肥不吃早饭导致营养不良的问题，健康专家指出有一个健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康；16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后她昏倒，被紧急送往医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.church教堂；D.gym健身房。根据上文“Shethenpassedout”可知晕倒了要送医院。故选A；17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖水平，并立即被医生治疗。A.praised赞美；B.treated治疗；C.punished惩罚；D.taught教。根据上文“Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels”可知，有低血糖，所以要接受治疗。故选B；18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早饭，前一天晚上几乎没吃晚饭。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.shared分享；C.missed错过；D.prepared准备。根据后文“Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonths”可知，她没吃早饭，故选C；19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，詹妮弗已经好几个月没吃早餐了，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。A.height高度；B.width宽度；C.weight重量；D.length长度。根据后文“Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.(詹妮弗的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害)”可知，詹妮弗已经好几个月没吃早餐了，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。故选C；20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她现在脱离了危险。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Regretfully后悔地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“sheisnowoutofdanger.”可知，庆幸的是，她现在脱离了危险。故选D；21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.if如果。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A；22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。A.slimdown消瘦；B.breakdown出故障；C.showup露面；D.makeup组成。根据上文“beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful”可知，瘦通常被认为是美丽的，所以青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。故选A；23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近20%的青少年经常不吃饭，10%的青少年过度运动，4%的青少年甚至服用减肥药。A.avoid避免；B.sell出售；C.make制作；D.take带走。根据后文“weight-lossmedicine”指服用减肥药，应用动词take。故选D；24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们指出，有一个健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。A.sleep睡觉；B.diet饮食；C.time时间；D.speed速度。根据后文“theirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell”指健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运作。故选B；25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。A.tired疲惫的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay”可知，保持规律的时间和得到足够的锻炼，是为了保持精力充沛和健康。故选C。【正确答案】26．tocelebrate27．valuable28．to29．hasproduced30．its31．really32．cared33．visitors34．why35．the【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史、文化价值以及在市场营销方面的创意。【详解】26．考查非谓语动词。句意为：2020年4月，故宫博物院为庆祝其600岁生日进行了为期两天的直播。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，故填tocelebrate。27．考查形容词。句意为：博物馆可以为今天的历史研究提供大量有价值的材料，也可以为文学和娱乐提供灵感。本空修饰名词material，作定语，用形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。28．考查固定短语。句意为：除了了解历史，故宫在营销方面也很有创意。inadditionto“除了……之外（还有）”，是固定短语，故填to。29．考查时态。句意为：在过去的十年里，博物馆已经制作了1万多种以故宫及其展品为特色的文化产品，从扇子、笔记本到应用程序和化妆品。根据时间状语Overthelastdecade可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语themuseum是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填hasproduced。30．考查代词。句意同上。本空修饰名词exhibits，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。31．考查副词。句意为：这些猫产品真的是受到那些以故宫为家的猫的启发。本空修饰动词inspired，作状语，用副词really“真正地”，故填really。32．考查语态。句意为：200多只猫生活在宫殿里，在那里它们得到了很好的照顾。本空在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，cats和care“照顾”之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般过去时，故填cared。33．考查名词。句意为：这些可爱的小动物经常自由自在地走来走去，摆出可爱的姿势逗游客发笑，游客有时还可以和它们一起玩。本空作make的宾语，表示“游客”，用名词visitor，此处指不止一个游客，用名词复数，故填visitors。34．考查定语从句。句意为：故宫博物院前馆长单霁翔在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“故宫博物院之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它在保存历史、分享知识和提供有趣的互动展示之间保持了适当的平衡。”本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导，故填why。35．考查冠词。句意同上。本空特指上文提到的thePalaceMuseum，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。【正确答案】36