江苏镇江市丹阳市2025~2026学年高二下册期中质量检测英语试卷【附解析】

/高二期中质量检测试卷·英语注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；所填写在答题卡上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersvisitingnow?A.Amountain.B.Awaterfall.C.Alake.2.Whicheventarethespeakersprobablypreparingfor?A.Awedding.B.Aconcert.C.Apoetryreadingcompetition.3.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Aprofessor.B.Apainter.C.Alawyer.4.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Careful.5.Whatistheman’sreportprobablyabout?A.Oceanenvironment.B.Fishingproblems.C.Climatechange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatimpressesthemanaboutRembrandt’sartworks?A.Theiruseofnaturallight.B.Theirnumber.C.Theirdetail.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Artistandfan.C.Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewoman’sfirstchoiceforvolunteerwork?A.Inanoldpeople’shome.B.Inananimalcenter.C.Inalocallibrary.9.Whatisthelibraryvolunteerjobabout?A.Guidingreaderstofindbooks.B.Writingarticlesforthelibrary.C.Providingsupportforlanguagelearning.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findthecontactdetails.B.Callthenewperoffice.C.Readthearticletothewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inamarket.C.Inahotel.12.Whatisthepriceofonepaperbag?A.5cents.B.15cents.C.50cents.13.Whatisthedisadvantageofpaperbagsaccordingtotheman?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theydon’tlastaslongasplasticbags.C.Theyusemoreresourcesinproduction.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongdoesthewomansleeppernight?A.Aboutfivehours.B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Aboutninehours.15.Whathavemanystudiesshownaboutgettingenoughsleep?A.Itimprovesone’ssociallife.B.Itreducestheriskofillnesses.C.Ithelpswithworkperformance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Increasesocialactivities.B.Spendmoretimewithfamily.C.Finishherworkduringtheday.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sfamilylife.B.Thewoman’sworkstress.C.Thewoman’ssleepproblem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherehasSallySmithprobablyworkedforyears?A.Inwarzones.B.Intouristareas.C.Inbusycitycenters.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSallySmith’sbelief?A.Truthoverpowersfear.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Silenceissometimesawisechoice.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceagreatcareer.B.Toannounceanaidprogram.C.Tocelebrateajournalist’swork.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestAppstoSellUsedBooksWorldofBooksEverythingaboutusingWorldofBooksissimple.Whenyouhaveabooktosell,simplyscanitsbarcodewiththeapp’sbuilt-inscanner.WorldofBooksimmediatelygivesyouitsprice,andthenautomaticallyloadsthetitleintoyoursellingcart.Packageyourbooks,dropthemoffatanearbyshippinglocation,andgetpaidwhenWorldofBooksreceivestheshipment.BooksRunMuchlikeWorldofBooks,theBooksRunapprequiresminimalworkonyourpart.Scanthebook’sbarcode,getanimmediateoffer,andlettheappautomaticallycollectyourbooksintoacart.Packageyourbookswiththeprovidedshippinglabel,dropthemoff,andreceivemoneywhenthepackagearrives.BookScouterWonderingwhichofthetwopreviousappswillofferyouthebestprice?BookScoutercanhelpwiththat.Afteryouscanabook’sbarcode,theappwillpulltogetheroffersfromdifferentbuyers,allowingyoutoselleachofyourbooksatthebestprice.DepopWhileitisn’tanappspecificallydesignedtosellbooks,Depopwhichfocusesonfashionandstyleisahighlyratedbuying/sellingappthathasalargeselectionofusedbooks.Whenyou’rereadytosellbooks,youcantakeuptofourphotos,provideadescription,andestablishyourprice.Whenyourbooksells,yougetpaidevenbeforeyouhavetoshipitandtheshippingmethodistotallyuptoyou.1.WhatdoWorldofBooksandBooksRunhaveincommon?A.Freehomepickupforallpackages. B.Instantpaymentuponordercreation.C.Personalizedpricingbasedonphotos. D.Automaticpriceofferingafterscanning.2.WhatroledoesBookScoutermainlyplayforbooksellers?A.Abookbarcodescanner. B.Apricecomparisonplatform.C.Abuyer-sellercommunicationtool. D.Apricingrecommendationassistant.3.InwhichaspectisDepopdifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itsuserreviewsarenotideal.B.Sellersgetpaidatabetterprice.C.Itrequiresmoreworkfromsellers.D.Itonlyhasalimitednumberofbooksforsale.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.C【导语】文章主要介绍了四款可以帮助用户出售二手书的应用程序，分别说明了它们各自的操作方式、特点及适用情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldofBooks中的“Whenyouhaveabooktosell,simplyscanitsbarcodewiththeapp’sbuilt-inscanner.WorldofBooksimmediatelygivesyouitsprice,andthenautomaticallyloadsthetitleintoyoursellingcart.(当你有书要卖时，只需用应用程序内置的扫描器扫描其条形码。WorldofBooks会立即给出价格，然后将该书自动加入出售购物车。)”以及BooksRun中的“Scanthebook’sbarcode,getanimmediateoffer,andlettheappautomaticallycollectyourbooksintoacart.(扫描书的条形码，立即获得报价，然后让应用程序自动将书加入购物车。)”可知，这两款应用都是通过扫描条形码后自动提供报价。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BookScouter中的最后两句“BookScoutercanhelpwiththat.Afteryouscanabook’sbarcode,theappwillpulltogetheroffersfromdifferentbuyers,allowingyoutoselleachofyourbooksatthebestprice.(BookScouter可以在这方面提供帮助。当你扫描一本书的条形码后，该应用会汇集来自不同买家的报价，使你能够以最优价格出售每本书。)”可知，这款应用的主要作用是帮助用户比较不同买家给出的价格，从而选择最佳报价，它是一个比价平台。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Depop中的第二句“Whenyou’rereadytosellbooks,youcantakeuptofourphotos,provideadescription,andestablishyourprice.(当你准备卖书时，你可以拍摄最多四张照片，提供一段描述，并自行定价。)”，WorldofBooks中的第二句“WorldofBooksimmediatelygivesyouitsprice,andthenautomaticallyloadsthetitleintoyoursellingcart.(WorldofBooks会立即给出价格，然后将该书自动加入出售购物车。)”，BooksRun中的第二句“Scanthebook’sbarcode,getanimmediateoffer,andlettheappautomaticallycollectyourbooksintoacart.(扫描书的条形码，立即获得报价，然后让应用程序自动将书加入购物车。)”，以及BookScouter中的最后一句“Afteryouscanabook’sbarcode,theappwillpulltogetheroffersfromdifferentbuyers,allowingyoutoselleachofyourbooksatthebestprice.(当你扫描一本书的条形码后，该应用会汇集来自不同买家的报价，使你能够以最优价格出售每本书。)”可知，Depop需要卖家完成更多操作，包括拍照、写描述和自主定价，而另外三款应用都是通过扫描条形码自动生成报价和完成入库。B“Someonehasalreadyreleasedthefindingsaheadofus.”IwokeuptothisalarmingnewsinanemailfrommyadvisermidwaythroughthethirdyearofmyPhD.Iwasshocked.Just6monthsearlier,after2yearsoffailuresanddeadends,Ihadfinallyfoundapromisingresearchdirectiontofollow.Ihaddevotedallmyeffortstotheresearch,onlytofindthatapreprinthadbeatenmetoit.Ibegantopanic.WasmyPhDnotmeanttobe?ShouldIcutmylossesandleavemyprogram?Isoughtadvicefromfamilymembers,friends,classmates,andformeradvisers.Intheend,IrealizedIwastheonlyonewhocouldchoosemyfuture.Ithoughtabouthow,eversincelearningwhycloudsformdifferentshapesinthefourthgrade,Ican’thelpbutsharefunsciencefactswithmyfriendsandfamily.IrememberedhowwatchingthemovieJurassicParkasayoungteenhadintroducedmetobiologyandencouragedmetopursueit.Afterreflectingonwhatgavemejoy,Isawanewcareerpath:informingandinspiringthepublicaboutscientificknowledgeasacommunicator.ButIstillhadtodecidewhethertofinishmyPhD.Isoughtadvicefromprofessionalsworkinginsciencecommunication.SomesaidhavingaPhDcouldgivemeanedgewithpotentialemployers;otherssaidallthatmatteredwaswhetherIcouldeffectivelycommunicatecomplexscientifictopics.Again,onlyIcoulddecide.Aftermuchdebate,IdecidedIwouldratherspendafewmoreyearstryingtogetthePhD,incaseitturnedouttobeanadvantageinthefuture.IwillsoonfinishmyPhD,withplanstofindaroleinsciencecommunicationafterIgraduatewhilemanyotherPhDstudentsarestillunsureabouttheircareerpaths.Intheend,I’mgratefulsomeonebeatme.Losingmyprojectforcedmetoreflectonmydesiresandfindanunexpecteddirectiontowardabrighterfuture.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkabouthisPhDstudyafterhearingthenews?A.Heshouldworkevenharder.B.Heneededmoreresearchideas.C.Hehadchosenthewrongadviser.D.Hemightnotbetherightpersonforit.5.Whathelpedtheauthordecideonhisfuturecareer?A.Discussingwithhisformerteachers.B.Lookingbackatwhathetrulyloved.C.Learningfromotherstudents’choices.D.Findingajobinsciencecommunication.6.WhydidtheauthorchoosetofinishhisPhD?A.Hewasadvisedtodosobyexperts.B.Hethoughtitmightbenefithimlater.C.Hewantedtoprovehimselftoothers.D.Hehadnobetterplanforthemoment.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Adeadendcanleadtoanewstart.B.Learningshouldbeagradualprocess.C.Hardworkalwayspaysoffintheend.D.Joycanonlybefoundinajoboneloves.【正确答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因研究受挫转而探索新职业方向的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ibegantopanic.WasmyPhDnotmeanttobe?ShouldIcutmylossesandleavemyprogram?(我开始恐慌起来。难道我的博士生涯注定如此吗？我是否应该及时止损，离开这个项目？)”可知，作者怀疑自己或许不适合攻读博士。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterreflectingonwhatgavemejoy,Isawanewcareerpath:informingandinspiringthepublicaboutscientificknowledgeasacommunicator.(在反思了什么能带给我快乐之后，我看到了一条新的职业道路：作为一名传播者，向公众传播和激发他们对科学知识的兴趣。)”可知，回顾自己真正热爱的事物帮助作者决定了未来的职业。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftermuchdebate,IdecidedIwouldratherspendafewmoreyearstryingtogetthePhD,incaseitturnedouttobeanadvantageinthefuture.(经过反复斟酌，我决定宁愿再多花几年时间拿下博士学位，以防日后这会成为我的一项优势。)”可知，作者选择完成博士学位是因为他认为这可能会在未来给他带来好处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Intheend,I’mgratefulsomeonebeatme.Losingmyprojectforcedmetoreflectonmydesiresandfindanunexpecteddirectiontowardabrighterfuture.(最终，我反而很感激有人抢在了我前面。研究项目的失之交臂迫使我反思自己真正的渴望，并意外地找到了通往更光明未来的方向。)”可知，作者的研究项目虽然被别人抢先发表了，但这反而促使他反思自己真正的兴趣所在，并找到了科学传播这一新的职业方向。这说明“绝境可以带来新的开始”。CWeaverants’feethaveanincrediblystronggrip(抓力)—individualmembersofonespeciescan,withoutslipping,holdanentiredeadbirdhangingofftheedgeofatable.Themightyinsectsrarelyworkalone,andtheystrategicallyusetheirgrippyfeettobecomeevermoreefficientatpullingleaftips.Incontrasttotypicalhumanbehavior,antsworkharderinlargergroupsthanwhenalonetopullcomparativelyhugeweights.InameasurablephenomenoncalledtheRingelmanneffect,themorehumansjoinateam,thelessefforteachindividualmembertendstoapply.Researchersgenerallyowethistoreducedmotivationandthedifficultyofcoordinating(协调)morepeople.“Whenyou’repullingonarope,likeatug-of-war,it’sactuallylessefficienttohavemorepeoplelinedup,”saysbiologistChrisReid,co-authoronanewstudyinCurrentBiology.Reidandhiscolleaguesconnectedthetipofapaperleaftoaforce-measuringdeviceandfilmedweaverantspullingthetipbackacrosstheleaftofoldit.Theyfoundsingleantspulled59timestheirweightonaverage,butindividualsingroupsof15pulled103timestheirweight.Themoreantswereincluded,thesharpertheefficiencyincrease.Tomakethishappen,theantsformchainsoftwotofour,onebehindtheother.Thefrontantsbenttheirlegsandpulledhardattheleaftipwiththeirstrongmouthpartswhiletherear(后面的)antsheldtheleafstill.Theresearchersproposethesepullingchainscouldactlikeforcewheels.Thefrontantsare“activepullers,”andtherearantsarethe“passiveresisters”—theygrabontothefrontants’bodies,planttheirstickyfeetfirmlyontheleaf,andstoretheforcesgeneratedbythefrontants,sotheleafdoesn’tflybackward.“Examplesoftruesuper-efficiencyareverylimited,”saysecologistScottPowellwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butalongwithefficientcoordination,weaverants’physicalcharacteristicsappeartogivethemanedge.“Theworldisfulloforganismssolvingproblemsinwaysthataretotallydifferentfromthewayourbrainswouldthinktodoit.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutweaverantsfromparagraph1?A.Theycooperateonlywhenhunting.B.Theycarryloadsbeyondtheirweight.C.Theyusegripmainlyforhuntingbirds.D.Theyworkharderalonethaningroups.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRingelmanneffectinparagraph2?A.Toexplaintheants’stronggrippyfeet.B.Torevealalimitationinhumanteamwork.C.Toprovethatmotivationaffectsperformance.D.Tostresstheants’cooperativeefficiencybycontrast.10.Howdoweaverantsachievesuper-efficiency?A.Byincreasingindividualpullingstrength.B.Bypullingleavesseparatelyandstrongly.C.Bycooperatingwithcleardivisionoflabor.D.Byformingpullingchainsofvaryinglengths.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeaverAnts:MastersofCooperativePulling.B.WeaverAnts:ChampionsofStrongestPullers.C.Super-efficiency:SecretsofInsectCooperation.D.Super-efficiency:MythsofGroupPerformance.【正确答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【导语】文章主要介绍了织叶蚁通过团队协作和分工实现超高效拉拽树叶的现象，并与人类团队合作中的效率下降形成对比。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weaverants’feethaveanincrediblystronggrip(抓力)—individualmembersofonespeciescan,withoutslipping,holdanentiredeadbirdhangingofftheedgeofatable.(织叶蚁的脚具有令人难以置信的强大抓力——其中一个物种的单个个体，就能牢牢抓住一只悬在桌边、完整的死鸟而不滑落)”可知，织叶蚁能够抓住一只悬挂在桌子边缘的整个死鸟，说明它们能提起超过自身体重的重物。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Incontrasttotypicalhumanbehavior,antsworkharderinlargergroupsthanwhenalonetopullcomparativelyhugeweights.(与人类的典型行为相反，蚂蚁在群体中会比单独行动时更加努力，以拉动相对巨大的重量)”、第二段中“InameasurablephenomenoncalledtheRingelmanneffect,themorehumansjoinateam,thelessefforteachindividualmembertendstoapply.(在一个被称为林格尔曼效应的可测量现象中，加入团队的人越多，每个成员付出的努力就越少)”以及第三段中“Theyfoundsingleantspulled59timestheirweightonaverage,butindividualsingroupsof15pulled103timestheirweight.(他们发现，单只蚂蚁平均能拉动自身重量59倍的物体，但15只蚂蚁群中的个体能拉动自身重量103倍的物体)”可知，作者提到林格尔曼效应是为了通过对比来强调蚂蚁团队协作的效率。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themoreantswereincluded,thesharpertheefficiencyincrease.(参与的蚂蚁越多，效率提升就越显著)”和第四段“Tomakethishappen,theantsformchainsoftwotofour,onebehindtheother.Thefrontantsbenttheirlegsandpulledhardattheleaftipwiththeirstrongmouthpartswhiletherear(后面的)antsheldtheleafstill.Theresearchersproposethesepullingchainscouldactlikeforcewheels.Thefrontantsare“activepullers,”andtherearantsarethe“passiveresisters”—theygrabontothefrontants’bodies,planttheirstickyfeetfirmlyontheleaf,andstoretheforcesgeneratedbythefrontants,sotheleafdoesn’tflybackward.(为了做到这一点，蚂蚁会排成由两到四只蚂蚁组成的链条，首尾相接。前面的蚂蚁弯曲腿部，用有力的口器用力拉扯叶尖，而后面的蚂蚁则保持叶子静止。研究人员提出，这些拉力链可以像力轮一样工作。前面的蚂蚁是“主动拉力者”，后面的蚂蚁是“被动阻力者”——它们抓住前面蚂蚁的身体，把粘性的脚牢牢地固定在叶子上，储存前面蚂蚁产生的力量，这样叶子就不会向后飞）”可知，织叶蚁是通过明确的分工协作实现超高效。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Weaverants’feethaveanincrediblystronggrip...andtheystrategicallyusetheirgrippyfeettobecomeevermoreefficientatpullingleaftips.(织叶蚁的脚具有令人难以置信的强大抓力……它们策略性地使用它们有抓力的脚，在拉拽叶尖时变得更加高效)”以及第三段“Theyfoundsingleantspulled59timestheirweightonaverage,butindividualsingroupsof15pulled103timestheirweight.(他们发现，单只蚂蚁平均能拉动自身重量59倍的物体，但15只蚂蚁群中的个体能拉动自身重量103倍的物体)”和第四段对蚂蚁分工协作方式的描述可知，文章主要介绍了织叶蚁通过团队协作实现超高效拉拽树叶的能力。故A项“WeaverAnts:MastersofCooperativePulling(织叶蚁：合作拉拽的大师)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。DIamanaturewriter.IliketothinkthatIhaveafairlysolidsortofrelationshipwiththemore-than-humanworld:Iwatchbirds,Ipickupfrogs,Ihelpmykidsfindbeetlesunderlogs.Ithinknatureiscomplicated,marvellousandperfectlybeautiful.ButneveronceinmylifehaveIconsidereditsacred(神圣的),andneveroncewouldithaveoccurredtometoconsidermyrelationshipwithnaturetobe“spiritual”.Currenttrendsmakethedisquietingclaimthathigherlevelsof“natureconnectedness”islinkedwith“greaterspirituality”andadoubtabout“scienceoverfaith”.Ibelievethisromanticizedviewmissesnature’strueessence.Manypeopletodayconnectwithnaturenotbyexploringdeepwoodsorhighhillsdirectly,butthroughbooksandnaturewriting.Thisisacceptablebecausemodernlifeisbusy,andreadingallowsustobe“transportedtodeepwoodsorhighhillsbyinkmarksonwoodpaper”.However,therealissueiswhatwethinkweareconnectingwith.Natureisnotafantasyorasimplestory;itexistsonthesameordinaryplanetasus,stillfascinatingandawe-inspiring.Somenaturewriterssuggestwelearnmorallessonsfromnature,likeresilience(韧性)fromgrassorhowtosticktogetherfrommoss.ButIwarnagainstthissimplisticview.Naturealsoshowsharshrealities,suchastheconstantstruggleforsurvival.Relyingonnatureformoralguidancecanbemisleading.Instead,“wisehumanismconsistsoffindingourownlessonsamongourselves,”meaningweshouldseekwisdomfromhumanexperienceandsharedvalues.Ihopethatnaturewritingwillcontinuetodevelop,embracingmorecomplexityanddiverseperspectives.Ibelieveitshouldreflecttheliving,breathingworldandourplaceinit,includinginteractionswithotherhumansfromdifferentbackgrounds.Bydoingso,naturewritingcanofferaricher,morerealisticunderstandingofbothnatureandourselves,keepingpacewiththeever-changingworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disquieting”inparagraph1mean?A.annoying B.inspiring C.troubling D.surprising13.Whatcanwelearnabout“romanticizedview”inparagraph2?A.Itcapturestheessenceofnature.B.Itvaluesscienceoverspirituality.C.Itseesnatureasperfectlybeautiful.D.Ittreatsnatureassacredandspiritual.14.Whatistheauthor’smaincriticismofsomenaturewriters?A.Theyacceptnature’sharshrealities.B.Theyoversimplifynature’slessons.C.Theyseekwisdomfromhumanvalues.D.Theyrelytoomuchonpersonalexperience.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffuturenaturewriting?A.Simplifynatureforeasyreading.B.Avoidinteractionsbetweenpeople.C.Focusonpersonalspiritualgrowth.D.Presentacomplexandinclusiveview.【正确答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【导语】文章主要批判了将自然神圣化的观点并展望自然写作未来。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Currenttrendsmakethedisquietingclaimthathigherlevelsof“natureconnectedness”islinkedwith“greaterspirituality”andadoubtabout“scienceoverfaith”.(当前的一些趋势提出了一种disquieting观点，即更高程度的“自然连接感”与“更强的精神性”以及对“科学高于信仰”的怀疑相关联。)”以及第二段中的“Ibelievethisromanticizedviewmissesnature’strueessence.(我认为，这种浪漫化的看法忽视了大自然的真正本质。)”可知，作者对这种将自然连接与精神性挂钩并质疑科学的说法持否定态度，因此认为这种趋势是令人不安的。因此，“disquieting”意为“令人不安的”，与troubling(令人烦恼/不安的)意思最接近。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButneveronceinmylifehaveIconsidereditsacred(神圣的),andneveroncewouldithaveoccurredtometoconsidermyrelationshipwithnaturetobe“spiritual”.(但在我的一生中，我从未认为它是神圣的，也从未想过要将我与自然的关系视为“精神上的”。)”及第二段中“Ibelievethisromanticizedviewmissesnature’strueessence.(我认为，这种浪漫化的看法忽视了大自然的真正本质。)”可知，这种“浪漫化的观点”是将自然视为神圣和精神的。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somenaturewriterssuggestwelearnmorallessonsfromnature,likeresilience(韧性)fromgrassorhowtosticktogetherfrommoss.ButIwarnagainstthissimplisticview.(一些自然作家建议我们从自然中学习道德上的启示，比如从草身上学习韧性，或者从苔藓身上学习如何团结一致。但我提醒大家不要接受这种过于简化的观点。)”可知，作者批评一些自然作家过于简化自然的启示。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ihopethatnaturewritingwillcontinuetodevelop,embracingmorecomplexityanddiverseperspectives.(我希望自然写作能够继续发展，包容更多的复杂性和多样的观点。)”及“Bydoingso,naturewritingcanofferaricher,morerealisticunderstandingofbothnatureandourselves,keepingpacewiththeever-changingworld.(通过这样做，自然写作能够提供对自然和我们自身更丰富、更真实的理解，并与不断变化的世界保持同步。)”可知，作者认为未来自然写作应展现复杂且包容的视角。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Iusedtothinksolo(独自的)travelwouldbesadforme.Imightseebeautifulscenery,butitmeantnothingifIhadnoonetolookatitwith.Well,that’sjustnottrue.AccordingtoHilton’s2026traveltrendsreport,25%ofthetravelerssurveyedplantotravelalonethisyear.____16____Maybeyou’reseekingabreak,anadventure,orlikeme,simplysometimeawayfromyourfamiliardailylife.Here’showtoplanasolotrip.Firstly,itisrecommendedthatfirst-timesolotravelersstartsmall.____17____Seeifyoucanjusthaveabeachdaybyyourself.Ortakeadaytripandgotoaplaceyou’veneverbeenbefore.Exploreonyourown.Thenmaybebuilduptoaweekendtrip.Besides,justbesmartaboutwhereyouchoosetogo.____18____Onceyou’rereadytoheadofftoanothercountrysolo,thebestthingtodoisgosomewherethat’sEnglishspeakingorthatspeakswhateverlanguagesthatyouknow.____19____Doyouwanttosignupforagroupretreat,somethinglikeyogaorsurfing?Orwouldyouprefertoacttotallyonyourownandimprovise(即兴发挥)whenitcomestoactivities?Fromthere,aimforsomewherethat’seasytonavigateandalreadyseeslocalsandtravelersalike.Discomfortorlonelinesscansometimesshowupinsolotravel.That’sOkay.____20____Whenyoudevelopbondswithstrangers,newfriendsandevenyourself,youarenevertrulyalone.Bestofall,theconnectionscaninformandserveyourhomelifeinthemostvaluableways.A.Trytomakeconnections.B.Landonadestinationthatsuitsyou.C.Remembertoplanyourtravelinadvance.D.Asolotripcanbringfarmoretoyouthanyouthink.E.Youshouldalsotakeacloselookatwhatyouactuallywant.F.Ofcourse,people’sreasonsforsolotravelarewide-ranging.G.Youcantryoutsomesolominitripsclosetoyourhomefirst.【正确答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.A【导语】文章主要介绍了独自旅行并非想象中那样孤单，并给出了如何规划独自旅行的几点建议。【16题详解】后文“Maybeyou’reseekingabreak,anadventure,orlikeme,simplysometimeawayfromyourfamiliardailylife.(也许你是在寻求休息、冒险，或者像我一样，只是想暂时远离熟悉的日常生活。)”表明人们独自旅行的原因各不相同。F选项“Ofcourse,people’sreasonsforsolotravelarewide-ranging.(当然，人们独自旅行的原因多种多样。)”中的“reasons”与后文的具体原因相呼应，能引起后文。【17题详解】根据前文“Firstly,itisrecommendedthatfirst-timesolotravelersstartsmall.(首先，建议初次独自旅行的人从小处着手。)”可知，本段建议先从小的、近的地方开始尝试。后文“Seeifyoucanjusthaveabeachdaybyyourself.Ortakeadaytripandgotoaplaceyou’veneverbeenbefore.(看看你是否可以自己在海滩待上一天。或者进行一次一日游，去一个你从未去过的地方。)”给出从小的、近的地方开始独自旅行的具体建议。G选项“Youcantryoutsomesolominitripsclosetoyourhomefirst.(你可以先尝试一些离家近的独自短途旅行。)”说明了如何“从小处着手”，起到承上启下的作用。【18题详解】根据前文“Besides,justbesmartaboutwhereyouchoosetogo.(此外，要明智地选择你要去的地方。)”可知，本段强调选择合适的目的地。B选项“Landonadestinationthatsuitsyou.(选定一个适合你的目的地。)”中的“destination”与前文“whereyouchoosetogo”直接对应，指出前文所说的“明智选择要去的地方”是指适合自己的地方。后文“Onceyou’rereadytoheadofftoanothercountrysolo,thebestthingtodoisgosomewherethat’sEnglishspeakingorthatspeakswhateverlanguagesthatyouknow.(一旦你准备好独自前往另一个国家，最好的选择是去说英语或说你所掌握语言的地方。)”又进一步给出选择目的地的具体建议。前文、B选项、后文形成逻辑上的顺承与递进，符合语境。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段主旨句。根据后文“Doyouwanttosignupforagroupretreat,somethinglikeyogaorsurfing?Orwouldyouprefertoacttotallyonyourownandimprovisewhenitcomestoactivities?(你是想报名参加团体度假活动，比如瑜伽或冲浪？还是更愿意完全自主行动，在活动方面即兴发挥？)”可知，本段引导读者思考自己真正想要什么样的旅行方式，并给出具体的参考。E选项“Youshouldalsotakeacloselookatwhatyouactuallywant.(你也应仔细审视自己真正想要什么。)”能引起后文，后文是对该选项所谈内容的具体思考，适合作本段的主旨句。【20题详解】前文“Discomfortorlonelinesscansometimesshowupinsolotravel.That’sOkay.(独自旅行中有时会出现不适或孤独感。这没关系。)”指出独自旅行可能面临的问题。后文“Whenyoudevelopbondswithstrangers,newfriendsandevenyourself,youarenevertrulyalone.(当你与陌生人、新朋友甚至自己建立联系时，你永远不会真正孤独。)”指出面对这些负面情绪的具体解决方法是与人建立联系。A选项“Trytomakeconnections.(尝试建立联系。)”承接前文，给出方法，且其中的“makeconnections”又与后文“developbonds”构成同义复现，直接点明了应对孤独感的具体做法，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There’saquietlaneinLondon’sCamdenwherepassers-byoftentakeseveralphotos.Sharingcewithelegantcafesandworld-classbars,atinyfruitandvegetable____21____seemstohavebeentransportedfromacountryroadfaraway.Butwhatmakesitevenmore____22____isthatpaymentisonthehonorsystem—customersjustthrowcoinsintoanoldmailbox—andmostoftheitemsonofferare____23____at£1inaneighborhoodwherefreshfoodusuallygoesformuch,muchmore.Thestandownerwithaheartof____24____—aChineseimmigrantinher50swhorunsitalone—is____25____seenbyhergratefulcustomers.LenaWong____26____beforedawntopreparetoworkinhersmallplot(小块地)inEnfield,outsideLondon.Dependingontheseason,she’ll____27____onions,eggplant,greenpeppers,etc.Andsheworksseveralovernight____28____everyweekatanursinghometoaddtoherandherhusband’s____29____incomes.Allthisstartedonedayasshewasselling____30____inEnfield,andayoungcustomersaidthathebarelyearnedenoughtobuyfood.“I____31____theideaofyoungpeoplewalkingaroundhungry,”LenaWongsaid,“Iwantyoungpeopletofeelthatthey’re____32____andthatnoteveryoneonlycaresabouthimself.Iwanttogiveyoungpeopleahelpinghand.”Sometimes,whenshearriveslateintheday,customersgetachancetothankher____33____.Inreturn,she’sfondofofferingbotanicalsayingsthatshecollectedfromalifethathashaditsshareofboth____34____andpain.“Eveninafieldfullofweeds,”LenaWonglikestosay,“youcangrowsomething—ifyouputinthe____35____.”21.A.store B.stand C.supermarket D.section22.A.awful B.awkward C.remarkable D.ordinary23.A.priced B.prized C.rewarded D.awarded24.A.value B.diamond C.silver D.gold25.A.rarely B.often C.regularly D.never26.A.sleeps B.cares C.rises D.rests27.A.harvest B.receive C.gain D.achieve28.A.changes B.duties C.shifts D.roles29.A.modest B.worthless C.decent D.sufficient30.A.goods B.food C.produce D.snacks31.A.recall B.embrace C.get D.hate32.A.educated B.treasured C.criticized D.praised33.A.inperson B.indetail C.inpart D.inline34.A.joy B.awe C.ease D.tension35.A.time B.effort C.strength D.innovation【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.A35.B【导语】文章讲述了50多岁的中国移民LenaWong在伦敦卡姆登经营一个果蔬摊，她采用诚信付款制，以极低的价格售卖新鲜农产品，传递自己的善意。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：一个小果蔬摊与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，似乎是从遥远的乡间小路运送过来的。A.store商店；B.stand货摊，摊位；C.supermarket超市；D.section部分。根据上文“atinyfruitandvegetable”以及下文“Thestandowner”可知，此处指小小的水果蔬菜摊位。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：但让它更加引人注目的是，支付是基于诚信系统——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧信箱——而且在这个新鲜食物价格通常要高得多的社区里，摊位上大多出售的商品价格都定为1英镑。A.awful糟糕的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“paymentisonthehonorsystem...and