山东菏泽市2025~2026学年高二下册期中英语试卷【附解析】

/高二英语试题（B）注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomanhappyabout?A.Sheismovinghouse.B.Shehasgotagoodjob.C.ShelivesinNewYork.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Listeningtoarecord.C.Makingaphonecall.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesoup?A.Itisdifficulttomake.B.Itissimpleandhealthy.C.Ittakesmuchtimetocook.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Talktohisparentsagain.B.Concentrateonhisstudies.C.Welcomethelearningchance.5.Whenwillthemanprobablygoout?A.Inabouthalfanhour.B.Inaboutanhourandahalf.C.Inabouttwoandahalfhours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Changeajob.B.Setoffforworkearlier.C.Tryanothermeansoftransportation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrenewableenergy?A.Costly.B.Acceptable.C.Debated.9.Whatdoesthewomanhaveinherhouse?A.Asmartheatingsystem.B.Somesmartlights.C.Asmartmusicplayer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtocollegeatfirst?A.Uncertain.B.ExcitedC.Determined.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Chooseamajor.B.DosomeresearchC.Findajobimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhattypeofshowisElaineon?A.Aradioshow.B.ATVprogram.C.Aliveconcert.14.WhendidElaineprobablylastperforminpublic?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.15.WhydidElainetakeabreak?A.Togetnewideas.B.Toimproveherwritingskills.C.Toimprovehersingingskills.16.WhatpushedElainetocreatenewsongs?A.Atouraroundtheworld.B.Thelifeinherhometown.C.Aphotoofbeautifulnature.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisBill?A.Acleaner.B.Acarsalesperson.C.Asupermarketmanager.18.WhydidBillgotoworkonfoot?A.Hecouldseenothing.B.Hewashurtinanaccident.C.Hewasunabletoaffordacar.19.WhatdoweknowaboutChristyCornell?A.Sheworkedatnight.B.SheformedateamforBill.C.Shedonatedmoneytocharities.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thewarmthfromstrangers.B.Theimportanceofhardwork.C.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADogSledding(狗拉雪橇),IglooLodgeandNorthernLightsinIlulissatTourdescriptionThisjourneyisforthosewhodreamofexperiencingtheGreenlandicwinteranddogsledding.ExperiencingthebeautifulGreenlandicwinterlandscapefromadogsledistrulyspecial.Andbesuretokeepaneyeoutforthenorthernlights!Mainattractions-Godogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoehikinginbeautifulsurroundings-StayovernightatIglooLodge,ahotelshapedlikeatraditionalInuitsnowhouse-Sail(航行)attheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteIlulissatIcefjord(冰峡湾)PriceincludesThepriceisbasedontheinclusionoftheitemslistedbelow.Thefinaltravelplanwillbepreparedincooperationwithourtraveladvisor,whowillusethisasthebasisforyourtraveloffer.1.Transport-Round-tripflightsCopenhagen-Greenland-Round-tripflightsNuuk-Ilulissat-Ridesbetweentheairportandthehotel(Ilulissat)2.Accommodation-4nightsinIlulissatatHotelIcefjord-1nightintheIlulissatbackcountryatIglooLodge3.Meals-MealsanddrinksareservedonflightsbetweenCopenhagenandGreenland-OnflightswithinGreenland,typicallyacupofcoffeeandacookieareserved-4breakfastsatthehotel-1lunch(day2)-1dinner(day2)4.Excursions(短途旅行)andtransport-SnowmobiletourandsnowshoehikeatKangiaIcefjord-DogsleddingtourinthebackcountryatIglooLodge-GuidedhiketoSermermiutnearIlulissat-IcefjordboattripinIlulissatIcefjordThepricedoesnotinclude-Othermealsnotmentionedunder“Thepriceincludes”-Otherexcursionsnotmentionedunder“Thepriceincludes”-Tourleader(thistripisself-guided)-Travelandpossiblecancellationinsurance1.Whatcantouristsdoonthetrip?①Ridesnowmobiles②Visitamodernhigh-risehotel③Hikewithsnowshoes④SailinIlulissatIcefjordA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④2.Whatcanthetraveladvisorhelpyoudo?A.Prepareallmealsduringthetrip. B.Sixnights’accommodation.C.OrganizedwalktoSermermiut. D.ArrangetheflightswithinGreenland.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahotel’swebsite. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ascientificjournal. D.Ageographytextbook.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.B【导语】文章主要介绍伊卢利萨特狗拉雪橇、极光观赏旅行的行程亮点、费用包含项目与不包含项目等旅行相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mainattractions部分“Godogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoehikinginbeautifulsurroundings;SailattheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteIlulissatIcefjord.(在优美的环境中进行狗拉雪橇、雪地摩托、雪鞋徒步；在联合国教科文组织世界遗产地伊卢利萨特冰峡湾航行)”可知，游客可以骑雪地摩托、雪鞋徒步、在冰峡湾航行，文中未提及参观现代化高层酒店，因此①③④正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Excursionsandtransport中“GuidedhiketoSermermiutnearIlulissat.(前往伊卢利萨特附近塞尔梅留特的有向导徒步旅行)”以及全文行程由旅行顾问统筹安排可知，旅行顾问可以统筹安排前往塞尔梅留特的徒步行程。【3题详解】推理判断题。全文详细介绍旅行游玩项目、食宿交通、费用包含与不含项目等完整旅行套餐信息，语言通俗易懂，贴合旅游宣传推广文体特征。由此可判断，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传手册。BLeslieShogrenwenttoSemicolonBooksinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashinghersignaturebrightsmile.SheslippedLeslieabirthdaycardsignedbyeachstaffmember,thankingherforcelebratingherbirthdayatthestore.Lesliewassurprised.Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasuallymentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.Butstill.“Mooredidn’tneedtodothat,”shesays.“Whenpeoplegoaboveandbeyondwithanactofhospitality(好客)likethat,itreallystickswithyou.”Sheandherfamilyarestoreregularstoday.Insidethebookstore,shelvesstretchfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturingliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe(氛围).It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdce”—nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.Drivenbyherchildhoodexperienceofhavingnobookstoread,Moorealsowelcomesstudentsintothestore.Theycanpickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram,Semicolonhasgiven13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherstaffhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.“Weliketotakeeverythingwemakeandgiveitback,”shesays.SemicolonsitsinWestTown,atrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel,ofanearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooksforourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”4.WhatdidLesliedobeforevisitingthebookstore?A.Shepurchasedabirthdaycardfortheowner.B.Shebookedaprivatereadingroominadvance.C.Shecalledtheownertoconfirmherarrivaltime.D.Shemanagedtogetsomeinformationaboutitonline.5.WhatiscentraltoMoore’svisionofabookstore?A.Awarmatmosphere. B.Innovativeinteriordesign.C.Competitivelypricedbooks. D.Adistinctivebookcollection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoore?A.Smartandcommerciallytalented. B.Thoughtfulbutslightlyunrealistic.C.Generousandcommunity-minded. D.Consideratebutsomewhatreserved.7.Whyareneighbors’wordsmentioned?A.ToillustratetheservicesofSemicolon.B.TohighlightthepopularityofWestTown.C.ToshowthewaysSemicolonbuildscommunityties.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenSemicolonandothershops.【正确答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【导语】文章讲述书店店主摩尔用心经营书店、暖心对待顾客，并热心公益回馈社区，收获大家好评的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasuallymentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.(当然，她曾在社交媒体上给这家书店发过消息，询问营业时间并随口提到自己要来这里过生日)”可知，莱斯利去书店前，曾在网上联系书店，获取了相关信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturingliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdce”—nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.(舒适的沙发吸引访客阅读，印有文学名人的手工抱枕增添温馨氛围。摩尔很重视让顾客把书店当作“第三空间”，不是家也不是职场，而是能带来归属感与联结感的地方)”可知，摩尔经营书店的核心理念是营造温暖舒心的氛围。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram,Semicolonhasgiven13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherstaffhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.(迄今为止，通过清空书架项目，这家书店已向芝加哥公立学校学生捐赠一万三千本书。摩尔和员工为五十二所学校选书，还向二十七家当地机构捐书捐款)”以及暖心善待顾客的行为可知，摩尔为人慷慨大方，十分有社区公益意识。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SemicolonsitsinWestTown,atrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel,ofanearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooksforourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”(分号书店坐落于西城街区，这里潮流气息浓厚，遍布小众商铺、餐厅与博物馆。附近一家音频电子维修店的店主安德里亚·贝舍尔说：“穆尔是第一位主动上门、和我们交流往来，还邀请我们参加活动的商户老板，这点真的特别好。”隔壁理发店老板塞萨尔·布恩迪亚补充道：“她给整条街区带来了很棒的氛围。她还主动送来书籍，方便顾客等候时翻阅。”)”可知，引用邻居的话，是为了体现这家书店主动拉近邻里关系、搭建社区联结的多种方式。CStretchingalongtheBraziliancoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife.However,humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofitsoriginalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,alteringthefoodsourcesthatmosquitoesdependon.Tounderstandwhatmosquitoeswerefeedingon,aresearchteamsetlighttrapsattwonaturalreservesinthestateofRiodeJaneiro.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedwereseparatedandstudiedinthelab.ScientistsextractedDNAfromthebloodinsidethemosquitoesandanalyzedaspecificregionofDNAthatactsasabiologicalbarcode.Eachvertebrate(脊椎动物)specieshasitsownversionofthisgeneticmarker.Bymatchingthebarcodestoreferencedatabases,theteamcouldidentifytheanimalsthathadbeenbitten.Thetrapscollected1,714mosquitoesfrom52differentspecies.Amongthem,145femaleswerefoundtobecarryingblood,andresearcherswereabletoidentifythesourceofthebloodmealsin24individuals,whichcamefrom18humans,onefrog,sixbirds,onecanid(犬科动物),andonemouse.Thefindingsuggeststhatwithfewernaturaloptionsavailable,mosquitoesarefeedingmoreonhumansoutofconvenience,ashumansarethemostabundanthostintheseareas.“Mosquitobehavioriscomplex,”oneresearchersaid.“Althoughsomemosquitospeciesmayhavenaturalpreferences,hostavailabilityandnearnessareextremelyinfluentialfactors.”However,mosquitobitesarenotjustannoying.Intheregionsstudied,theyspreadviruseslikeyellowfever,whichposeserioushealthrisks.Researchersemphasizedthatunderstandingmosquitofeedingbehaviorisessentialforgraspinghowdiseasescirculate.Althoughthestudyhighlightedgapsindata—withfewerthan10%ofcapturedmosquitoescarryingvisiblebloodmeals,andsourcesidentifiedinonlyabout16%ofthosecases—thefindingsalreadyofferpracticalvalue.Theycanhelpguidemosquitocontroleffortsandimproveearlywarningsystemsfordiseaseoutbreaks.8.Whydomosquitoeschangetheirfoodsources?A.Theirspeciesaredeclining.B.Theirhabitatsareshrinking.C.Theirfoodpreferenceshavechanged.D.Muchofspeciesrichnesshasbeenlost.9.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsfindings. C.Itspurposes. D.Itssignificance.10.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?A.Somemosquitoesfeedonjustcertainhosts.B.Humansemergeasadominantbloodsource.C.Onlyasmallnumberofmosquitoesspreadviruses.D.Mosquitofeedingbehavioristoocomplextobeexplained.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?A.Interestingbutdoubtful. B.Unreliableduetoitsscale.C.Valuabledespiteitslimitations. D.Moretheoreticalthanpractical.【正确答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【导语】文章介绍巴西大西洋森林面积缩减，导致蚊子天然食物减少，叮咬人类，并介绍相关研究过程、结论及防疫实用价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofitsoriginalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,alteringthefoodsourcesthatmosquitoesdependon.(然而，人类发展已经将森林缩减至原来面积的三分之一。这种压力导致许多物种数量减少、迁徙或消失，改变了蚊子赖以生存的食物来源)”可知，物种减少，蚊子被迫改变食物来源。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tounderstandwhatmosquitoeswerefeedingon,aresearchteamsetlighttrapsattwonaturalreservesinthestateofRiodeJaneiro.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedwereseparatedandstudiedinthelab.(为了了解蚊子以什么为食，研究团队在里约热内卢州的两个自然保护区设置了灯光诱捕器。研究人员将近期吸食过血液的雌性蚊子分离出来并在实验室中研究)”可知，第二段主要介绍这项科研实验如何开展，属于实验设计与研究步骤。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingsuggeststhatwithfewernaturaloptionsavailable,mosquitoesarefeedingmoreonhumansoutofconvenience,ashumansarethemostabundanthostintheseareas.(研究结果表明，由于天然猎物变少，蚊子为了方便更多地吸食人血，因为人类是这些区域数量最多的宿主)”可知，这项研究的主要结论是人类成为蚊子最主要的吸血来源。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Althoughthestudyhighlightedgapsindata—withfewerthan10%ofcapturedmosquitoescarryingvisiblebloodmeals,andsourcesidentifiedinonlyabout16%ofthosecases—thefindingsalreadyofferpracticalvalue.(尽管这项研究存在数据缺口——捕获的蚊子中不到10%带有可见血食，且其中仅约16%查明了血液来源——但研究结果已经具备实用价值)”可知，作者认为这项研究虽然有局限，但依然很有价值。DTheappearanceofstrange“islands”coveredwithreeds(芦苇)onthedryinglakebedofUtah’sGreatSaltLakemayfinallyhaveanexplanation.Thereisavast,naturalnetworkofundergroundwaterchannelsfromthedepths,pipinginfreshwaterthatfeedsareaswhereplantlifecangrow,accordingtodetailedsurveysconductedbyscientistsoverseveralyears.Thisopensanewwindowintothelake’svast,complexecosystemthatmayhelpscientistslearnhowitworksandhowitmightbepreserved.“Thelastthingwewantedtodoisforthistobecharacterizedasawaterresourceweshouldbetapping,”saysBillJohnsonoftheUniversityofUtah.“It’smuchmorefragilethanthat,andweneedtounderstanditbetter.”TheGreatSaltLakeisoneofthemostenvironmentallyimportantbodiesofwaterintheUS.Worriedaboutitsstability,scientistshavebeenrecordingthelake’sslowdropinwaterlevelssincethe1980s.Asthewaterlevelfalls,thesaltcontentofthelakeincreases,upsettingthecarefulbalanceonwhichlifeinthelakedepends.There’sadownsideforhumans,too.Thedryinglakeexposesanddriesthesediment(沉积物)onthelakebed,whichturnstodustthataffectsnearbytownsandcitieswhenthewindblows.Forthesereasons,it’simportanttounderstandwherethelake’swatercomesfrom.Mostofitcomesfromrainfallandwaterflowingoverthesurface,butthecontributionfromgroundwaterbeneaththelakeisunclear.InFebruary2025,JohnsonandhiscolleagueshiredacompanycalledExpertGeophysicstomakefullsurveysoverFarmingtonBay,whichmeasurethemagneticfields(磁场)overagivenarea.Scientistscanthenusethesedatatogeneratea3Dreconstructionofwhat’sundertheground.Coupledwithdatacollectedfromthesurface,acomplexpictureofanundergroundfreshwaterreservoir(水库)istakingshape.Onthe“islands”themselves,thewaterisfreshestatthecenter,becomingsaltierandsaltierthefartherfromthecenteryougo.Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatthereservoircouldgoinsedimentsmorethan3,000metersbelowthesurface.“Inmymind,itcouldhelpreduceanydustgenerationontheexposedlakebed,”Johnsonsays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph2mean?A.Weak. B.Large. C.Complex. D.Sufficient.13.HowdoesthedryingGreatSaltLakenegativelyimpacthumans?A.Byreducingrainfallincities. B.Byleadingtopoorairquality.C.Bypollutinglocalfreshwater. D.Bycausingmorewinddisasters.14.Whatwastheteam’sprimarygoalinworkingwithExpertGeophysics?A.Collectingdataforfurtherresearch.B.Monitoringthewaterlevelofthelake.C.Measuringthemagneticfieldsofthelakebed.D.Generatinga3Dmodeloftheundergroundfreshwatersystem15.WhatdoBillJohnson’sfindingssuggestaboutthefreshwater?A.Itjustfloatsonthelakesurface.B.Itmainlysurroundsthereedbeds.C.Itinfluencesthelocationsofreeds.D.Ithardlymixeswiththesaltylakewater.【正确答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【导语】文章介绍犹他州大盐湖干涸湖床出现芦苇怪岛，科学家探明地下输水系统，并分析湖水减少危害及科考保护意义。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thelastthingwewantedtodoisforthistobecharacterizedasawaterresourceweshouldbetapping.It’smuchmorefragilethanthat,andweneedtounderstanditbetter.(我们最不希望把它当作可以开发的水资源。它比那要fragile得多，我们需要更好地了解它)”可知，此处强调生态系统经不起开发，十分脆弱、易受损。因此猜测，fragile意为“脆弱的”，与Weak同义。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thedryinglakeexposesanddriesthesedimentonthelakebed,whichturnstodustthataffectsnearbytownsandcitieswhenthewindblows.(湖泊干涸使湖床沉积物裸露变干，起风时变成粉尘影响周边城镇)”可知，干涸湖泊产生粉尘，会造成空气质量变差，对人类生活产生负面影响。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InFebruary2025,JohnsonandhiscolleagueshiredacompanycalledExpertGeophysicstomakefullsurveysoverFarmingtonBay,whichmeasurethemagneticfieldsoveragivenarea.(2025年2月，约翰逊团队聘请一家名为ExpertGeophysics的公司勘测海湾，测量指定区域的磁场)”可知，团队合作该公司的首要工作是测量湖床区域磁场，开展全域勘测。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onthe“islands”themselves,thewaterisfreshestatthecenter,becomingsaltierandsaltierthefartherfromthecenteryougo.(这些岛屿中心水质淡水含量最高，越远离中心，水体盐分越高)”推知，淡水几乎不和湖里的盐水混合。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communityserviceisn’tjustaboutgivingback.____16____Throughhelpingothers,youngpeoplediscovertheirstrengthsandshapetheirfuture,allwhilemakingadifference.____17____Youstartnoticingwhatyourcommunityneedsandhowyoucanhelp.That’spowerful.Areportfoundthat85%ofteenvolunteersfeltastrongerconnectiontotheircommunities.Steppinguptohelpyourcommunitycanfeelscaryatfirst,butthat’swherethemagichappens.Whenyoutakeontasks,youpushpastyourcomfortzone.____18____Studiesshowvolunteeringincreasesself-esteemin78%ofparticipants.It’snotaboutbeingperfect.It’saboutshowingupandlearningyou’recapable.It’sacycleoftrying,doing,andbelievinginyourselfmoreeachtime.Advocacytakescommunityserviceastepfurther.It’swhenteensspeakoutforsomethingtheycareabout.Whenyouadvocatesomething,youlearntoshareyourideasclearlyandconvinceotherstojoinyou.That’showadvocacyfosterscourage.____19____Noteveryoneagreesrightaway,andthat’sokay.Theprocessoffiguringouthowtokeepgoingbuildsresilience.Leadershipisn’taboutbossingpeoplearound.It’saboutguidingthemtowardagoal.Communityserviceprovidesteenswithchancestoleadnaturally.Maybeyou’replanningafooddriveorteachingkidstoread.Youlearntoorganize,makedecisions,andkeepeveryonemotivated.____20____A.It’sawaytohelpteensgrow.B.It’spracticaltraininginleadership.C.Eachtimeyousucceed,yourconfidencegrows.D.Plus,advocacyteachesyoutohandlepushback.E.Shyteensturnintoboldorganizersafterafewprojects.F.Communityinvolvementcanfosterasenseofcommunity.G.Teensgetsomuchfrombeinginvolvedintheircommunities.【正确答案】16.A17.F18.C19.D20.B【导语】文章主要介绍社区服务不仅能够回馈社会，还能帮助青少年提升自信、勇气、领导力，促进个人全面成长。【16题详解】根据上文“Communityserviceisn’tjustaboutgivingback.(社区服务不仅仅是回馈社会)”以及下文“Throughhelpingothers,youngpeoplediscovertheirstrengthsandshapetheirfuture,allwhilemakingadifference.(通过帮助他人，年轻人发现自身优势、塑造未来，同时带来积极改变)”可知，此处承接上文，引出社区服务对青少年成长的积极作用。A选项“It’sawaytohelpteensgrow.(它是一种帮助青少年成长的方式)”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。【17题详解】根据下文“Youstartnoticingwhatyourcommunityneedsandhowyoucanhelp.That’spowerful.Areportfoundthat85%ofteenvolunteersfeltastrongerconnectiontotheircommunities.(你会开始留意社区需求以及自身能提供的帮助。这很有意义。一份报告发现，85%的青少年志愿者对社区的归属感更强)”可知，本段侧重参与社区活动能增强社区归属感。F选项“Communityinvolvementcanfosterasenseofcommunity.(参与社区活动能够培养社区归属感)”贴合本段核心内容，总领全段。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenyoutakeontasks,youpushpastyourcomfortzone.(当你承担任务时，你会走出自己的舒适区)”以及下文“Studiesshowvolunteeringincreasesself-esteemin78%ofparticipants.(研究表明志愿活动能提升78%参与者的自尊心)”可知，此处衔接走出舒适区，引出自信心提升。C选项“Eachtimeyousucceed,yourconfidencegrows.(每一次成功，你的自信心都会增强)”呼应后文自我提升的内容，语境连贯。【19题详解】根据上文“That’showadvocacyfosterscourage.(这就是倡导行为培养勇气的方式)”以及下文“Noteveryoneagreesrightaway,andthat’sokay.(不是所有人都会立刻认同你的观点，这没关系)”可知，此处承接倡导能力，引出应对他人反对的能力。D选项“Plus,advocacyteachesyoutohandlepushback.(此外，倡导行为教会你应对反对意见)”贴合后文语境，衔接自然。【20题详解】根据前文“Leadershipisn’taboutbossingpeoplearound.It’saboutguidingthemtowardagoal...Youlearntoorganize,makedecisions,andkeepeveryonemotivated.(领导力不是发号施令，而是带领大家达成目标……你学会统筹、决策、调动大家积极性)”可知，本段全程围绕社区服务锻炼领导力展开。B选项“It’spracticaltraininginleadership.(这是对领导力的实战训练)”总结本段内容，贴合段意。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Routinesaresupposedtomakelifeeasier.Soyou____21____some.Morningworkouts,readingonSundays,eveningcleaning...Forawhile,you’reorganized.Then____22____occur.Onemorningyouwakeuptootiredtofollowtheroutine.Suddenly,theroutinethatwassupposedto____23____youfeelslikeacage.Youeither____24____yourselftofollowit,oryouabandonitandfeelguilty.Neitheroptionis____25____.Manyroutinesare____26____builtontheassumptionthatyou’llbethesamepersoneveryday.Butthingsdon’tworkthatway.Somedaysyou’refullof____27____.Otherdaysyou’reexhausted.Whenaroutineistrulyworking,yourdaysfeelmore____28____.Thingsareunderyourcontrol.Ifyourroutinemakesyoufeelguilty(内疚的)whenyoucan’tsticktoitperfectly,ifitcreates____29____andmakesyouanxious,andifyoudreaditmorethanyouappreciateit,____30____areneeded.Checkregularly.Areyou____31____thisroutinebecauseittrulyhelpsyou,orbecauseyouthinkyou’resupposedto?Areyouforcingyourselftofollowitevenwhenitclearlydoesn’t____32____yourcurrentreality?Whenyoubuildroutines,addsome____33____.Insteadofschedulingworkoutsat____34____times,committomovingyourbodythreetofivetimesaweekwheneveritfits.Adjustyourroutinesbasedonwhatyouactuallyneed.That____35____iswhatmakesthemsustainable.21.A.takeover B.putupwith C.lookforwardto D.setup22.A.problems B.mistakes C.risks D.differences23.A.train B.impress C.support D.comfort24.A.expect B.allow C.remind D.force25.A.promising B.satisfying C.successful D.meaningful26.A.easily B.naturally C.firmly D.wrongly27.A.energy B.determination C.curiosity D.confidence28.A.acceptable B.interesting C.manageable D.encouraging29.A.danger B.doubt C.loss D.stress30.A.remarks B.changes C.efforts D.suggestions31.A.judging B.maintaining C.questioning D.recording32.A.fit B.ensure C.explain D.accept33.A.variety B.creativity C.flexibility D.relaxation34.A.peaceful B.specific C.formal D.free35.A.adaptability B.familiarity C.patience D.connection【正确答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A【导语】文章主要讨论了日常惯例的作用以及如何正确对待和调整它们。【21题详解】考查动词短语。句意：所以你会建立一些惯例。A.takeover接管；B.putupwith忍受；C.lookforwardto期待；D.setup建立。根据上文“Routinesaresupposedtomakelifeeasier.”可知，因为惯例有好处，所以人们会主动建立生活惯例。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：然后问题就出现了。A.problems问题；B.mistakes错误；C.risks风险；D.differences差异。根据下文“Onemorningyouwakeuptootiredtofollowtheroutine.”可知，无法按照惯例进行，说明出现了问题。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：突然间，本该支撑你的日常惯例，反倒像一座牢笼。A.train训练；B.impress给……留下深刻印象；C.support支持；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“Routinesaresupposedtomakelifeeasier.”可知，惯例初衷是助力生活、支撑生活。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：你要么强迫自己遵从惯例，要么索性放弃，继而心生愧疚。A.expect期待；B.allow允许；C.remind提醒；D.force强迫。根据上文“youwakeuptootiredtofollowtheroutine”可知，身体疲惫却还要坚持，只能是强迫自己。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：这两种选择都不尽令人满意。A.promising有前途的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.successful成功的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Youeither______yourselftofollowit,oryouabandonitandfeelguilty.”可知，上文描述的选择要么是强迫自己遵循惯例，要么是放弃并感到内疚，这两种选择都不是好的，都不令人满意。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：许多日常惯例的建立存在误区，它们都基于一个假想。A.easily容易地；B.naturally自然地；C.firmly坚定地；D.wrongly错误地。根据下文“Butthingsdon’tworkthatway.”可知，下文否定了这个假设，说明这种惯例的建立逻辑是错的。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：有些日子你精力充沛。A.energy精力；B.determination决心；C.curiosity好奇心；D.confidence信心。根据下文“Otherdaysyou’reexhausted.”可知，这里与之形成对比，说的是有些日子精力充沛。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：当一套日常惯例真正发挥作用时，你会觉得日子更易于掌控。A.acceptable可接受的；B.interesting有趣的；C.manageable易掌控的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Thingsareunderyourcontrol.”可知，事情在自己掌控之下，说明日子更易于掌控。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：如果一套惯例只因你无法完美坚持就让你愧疚，如果它制造压力、让你焦虑，如果你对它更多是畏惧而非认可，那就需要做出改变了。A.danger危险；B.doubt怀疑；C.loss损失；D.stress压力。根据下文“andmakesyouanxious”可知，焦虑和压力是并列负面情绪。【30题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.remarks评论；B.changes改变；C.efforts努力；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“Ifyourroutinemakesyoufeelguilty(内疚的)whenyoucan’tsticktoitperfectly,ifitcreates______andmakesyouanxious,andifyoudreaditmorethanyouappreciateit”可知，上文描述惯例带来内疚、压力、焦虑，说明原有惯例不合理结论，不合理就需要做出调整改变。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：你坚持这套惯例，是因为它真的对你有益，还是只因你觉得自己理应如此？A.judging判断；B.maintaining维持，坚持；C.questioning质疑；D.recording记录。根据上文“Checkregularly”可知，上文提到定期审视自己的惯例，此处表示审视自己为何一直维持、坚持现有作息惯例。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：即便这套惯例明显不符合你当下的生活状态，你还要强迫自己遵守吗？A.fit适合；B.ensure确保；C.explain解释；D.accept接受。根据下文“yourcurrentreality”可知，此处指惯例是否适配当下生活状态，【33题详解】考查名词。句意：在制定日常惯例时，要预留一些灵活空间。A.variety多样性；B.creativity创造力；C.flexibility灵活性；D.relaxation放松。根据下文“Adjustyourroutinesbasedonwhatyouactuallyneed.”可知，要根据实际需求调整惯例，说明要增加灵活性。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要把运动安排在固定时间，而是保证每周运动三到五次，什么时候合适就什么时候动。A.peaceful和平的；B.specific特定的；C.formal正式的；D.free自由的。根据下文“committomovingyourbodythreetofivetimesaweekwheneveritfits