山东聊城市2026届4月高考模拟试卷英语(二)【附解析】

/聊城市2026年高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoesthebookclubmeetnow?A.Atacafé.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.2.Whywillthemanvolunteer?A.Helovesanimals.B.Hewantscompany.C.Heneedsservicehours.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Helpinganinjuredperson.B.Searchingforafirstaidkit.C.Waitingforhelptoarrive.4.WhoisLisa?A.Thecustomer’sdaughter.B.Aflowerbunchdesigner.C.Theshopmanager.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buyanewdress.B.Seekprofessionalhelp.C.Shortenthedressherself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Artistandcollector.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howmuchistheman’stotalbudget?A.$90.B.$50.C.$40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.They’reblockedbyrocks.B.They’restuckinastorm.C.Theyseemtobelost.9.Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Bywatchingthesigns.B.Bycheckinghermap.C.Byfollowingtheweatherupdate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanelectronicsstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atatechnologyfair.11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Atoolforhiswork.B.Awaytosavemoney.C.Adevicetosimplifylife.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutsmarthomes?A.They’llbemorecommon.B.They’llbemoreexpensive.C.They’llbemorecomplicated.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstartingthejob?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Confused.14.Whatisthefocusofthespeakers’work?A.Oceanprotection.B.Industrialdevelopment.C.Educationalprograms.15.Howlongistheusualworkperiod?A.Fourhours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanwillbehelpful?A.Hiseducationisrelevant.B.Hehaspracticalexperience.C.Hehasworkedwithanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Musicfestivals.B.Aconcertvenue.C.Musicgroups.18.Whichgroupnolongerperforms?A.TheYouthOrchestra.B.ThePianoSociety.C.TheJazzBand.19.WhydidtheSummerMusicFestivalusethehall?A.Ithadbetterfacilities.B.Theirvenuewasunderrepair.C.Theywantedalargeraudience.20.Whateventisscheduledin2030?A.TheInternationalMusicCompetition.B.TheSummerMusicFestival.C.TheWorldMusicFestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAQuickGuidetoFourPowerfulAIToolsInaneraofunprecedentedAIadvancement,fourstandouttoolsarechangingdailyworkandcreation:Gemini,Grok,OpenClaw,andDeepSeek.Builtbytoptechteamsandopen-sourcecommunities,theymeetvariousneedsfromacademicresearchtoappdevelopment.Belowisasimpleguidetotheirkeyfeaturesanduses.◆GeminiCoreStrength:Excelsinmulti-modalprocessing,efficientlyhandlingtext,images,audio,videoandcode.KeyFeatures:Understandsmultiplemediainrealtime,generatesadvancedcode,andworkssmoothlywithGoogleWorkce.BestFor:Innovativedesign,cross-mediaanalysis,enterprisecodingandacademicresearch.Access:Freeforpersonaluse;paidplansoffermoreadvancedfunctions.◆GrokCoreStrength:Areal-timeconversationalAIwithaccesstoup-to-dateonlineinformation.KeyFeatures:Providesinstantlivedata,offerssharp,directresponses,andquicklychecksfactsandanalyzestrends.BestFor:Newsresearch,socialmediacreation,quickQ&Aandbrainstorming.Access:Basicversionfree;premiumfeaturesforX(formerly)subscribers.◆OpenClawCoreStrength:Anopen-sourceAItoolfordevelopers,highlycustomizable.KeyFeatures:Fullyeditablecode,supportslocaldeployment(部署)forprivacy,andallowsflexibleAPIintegration.BestFor:Customappdevelopment,privateAIprojects,codingeducationandenterprisecustomization.Access:FreetodownloadonGitHub,withupdatesprovidedbythedevelopercommunity.◆DeepSeekCoreStrength:Specializesinhighlyaccuratemathematicalreasoningandscientificcomputing.KeyFeatures:Solvescomplexformulasefficiently,analyzesadvanceddata,writesprecisetechnicalcontentandprocesseslongcontexts.BestFor:STEMresearch,engineeringcalculations,financialmodelingandacademicpaperwriting.Access:Freeacademiclicensesforstudentsandresearchers;paidenterpriseplansforprofessionaluse.1.WhatisGemini’smainstrength?A.Itistotallyfreeforallusers.B.Itdealswithdifferentmediaeffectively.C.Itprovidesreal-timeonlinedata.D.Itisopen-sourceandfullyeditable.2.WhyisOpenClawabletoprotectusers’privacybetter?A.Itprovideslocaldeployment.B.Ithascommunity-drivenupdates.C.ItworkswithGoogleWorkce.D.Itoffersacademiclicenses.3.Whichtoolcanhelpwithaphysicspaperwithdifficultcalculations?A.Gemini. B.Grok.C.OpenClaw. D.DeepSeek.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种强大的AI工具，包括它们的核心优势、关键特点、最佳用途和获取方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据◆Gemini部分“CoreStrength:Excelsinmulti-modalprocessing,efficientlyhandlingtext,images,audio,videoandcode.(核心优势：擅长多模态处理，能高效处理文本、图像、音频、视频和代码)”可知，Gemini的主要优势是能有效处理不同媒体。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据◆OpenClaw部分“KeyFeatures:Fullyeditablecode,supportslocaldeployment(部署)forprivacy,andallowsflexibleAPIintegration.(关键特点：代码完全可编辑，支持本地部署以保护隐私，并允许灵活的API集成)”可知，OpenClaw能更好地保护用户隐私是因为它支持本地部署。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据◆DeepSeek部分“CoreStrength:Specializesinhighlyaccuratemathematicalreasoningandscientificcomputing.(核心优势：擅长高精度的数学推理和科学计算)”以及“BestFor:STEMresearch,engineeringcalculations,financialmodelingandacademicpaperwriting.(适用于：STEM研究、工程计算、金融建模和学术论文写作)”可知，DeepSeek能帮助写有复杂计算的物理论文。BWhenIwaslittle,Iwouldsitbesidemydadashepainted.Hetoldmethatacow,ameadow,orsunlightalonewereordinary,butwhenputtogether,theycreatedmagic.Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamoretree(梧桐树)tosecureakiteinterlacedinthebranches.Itwasalongwayup,butIthoughtI’dgiveitashot.Istartedclimbing.ThenIlookeddown.AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.Iwasmilesofftheground!Butthekitewasstillbeyondmyreach.IcaughtmybreathandforcedmyselftoconcentrateonthekiteasIclimbedup.Whenthekitewasfullyliberated,Ineededaminutetorest.That’swhenthefearofbeingupsohighbegantolift,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying.Justsoaringabovetheearth,sailingamongtheclouds.ThenIbegantonoticehowwonderfulthebreezesmelled.Icouldn’tstopbreathingitin,fillingmylungsagainandagainwiththesweetestsmellI’deverknown.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwasn’tafraidofbeingupsohighandfoundthespotthatbecamemyspot.Icouldsitthereforhours,justlookingoutattheworld.Sunsetswereamazing.Somedaysthey’dbepurpleandpink,somedaysthey’dbeablazingorange,settingfiretocloudsacrossthehorizon.Itwasonadaylikethatwhenmyfather’snotion(观念)movedfrommyheadtomyheart.Theviewfrommysycamorewasmorethanrooftopsandcloudsandwindandcolorscombined.AndIstartedmarveling(惊奇)athowIwasfeelingbothhumbleandmajestic.Howwasthatpossible?HowcouldIbesofullofpeaceandfullofwonder?Itwasmagic.4.Whatwastheauthor’sintentionofclimbingupthesycamoretree?A.Togetthekitehome.B.Toprovehercourage.C.Tounfastenthekite.D.Topracticeclimbingskills.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheclimbingexperience?A.Breathtakingbutexhausting.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Strangeandunique.D.Shockingandtouching.6.Whydidtheauthorlikebeinguphighinthetree?A.Becausethetreegaveoffapleasantsmell.B.Becauseshefoundinnerfulfillmentbeyondviews.C.Becauseshecouldcatchtheamazingsunsets.D.Becauseitcouldhelpherfocushermind.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Combinationtowersoveritscomponents.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Beautifulthingsdon’taskforattention.D.Practicemakesperfect.【正确答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候爬上梧桐树解开风筝的经历，以及这次经历如何让她理解了父亲关于组合产生魔法的观念。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamoretree(梧桐树)tosecureakiteinterlacedinthebranches.(我明白他在说什么，但直到有一天，我站在梧桐树上，去取缠在树枝上的风筝，我才真正感受到他的意思。)”可知，作者爬上梧桐树的目的是解开缠在树枝上的风筝。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThenIlookeddown.AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.(然后我往下看。突然我感到头晕和虚弱。)”以及第三段“Whenthekitewasfullyliberated,Ineededaminutetorest.That’swhenthefearofbeingupsohighbegantolift,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying.(当风筝完全被解开时，我需要休息一分钟。就在那时，对如此高的恐惧开始消散，取而代之的是一种惊人的感觉，我感觉自己在飞翔。)”可知，这次攀爬经历充满挑战，但作者最终获得了飞翔般的奇妙感受，因此是有挑战性但有回报的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theviewfrommysycamorewasmorethanrooftopsandcloudsandwindandcolorscombined.(从我的梧桐树上看到的景色不仅仅是屋顶、云朵、风和色彩的结合。)”以及最后一段“AndIstartedmarveling(惊奇)athowIwasfeelingbothhumbleandmajestic.Howwasthatpossible?HowcouldIbesofullofpeaceandfullofwonder?Itwasmagic.(我开始惊叹于自己既感到谦卑又感到崇高的感觉。这怎么可能呢？我怎么能如此充满平静和惊奇呢？这是魔法。)”可知，作者喜欢待在树上的高处，是因为她在这里找到了超越景色的内心满足。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hetoldmethatacow,ameadow,orsunlightalonewereordinary,butwhenputtogether,theycreatedmagic.(他告诉我，一头牛、一片草地或阳光本身都很普通，但当它们组合在一起时，就会创造出魔法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过作者在梧桐树上的经历，传达了组合的力量大于其组成部分的观念。CAttopuniversities,there’saphenomenonknownas“StanfordDuckSyndrome(综合征)”.Likeducks,studentsappeartomovegracefully.However,beneaththesurface,they’rekickingdesperatelytokeepup.ExpertsfromStanford’sHealthServicesuncoveredthistroublingtrend:duringtheday,manyStanfordstudentsareseensocializingincafés,seeminglywithoutanystressortheneedtostudy.However,underthecoverofnight,theyimmersethemselvesinconstantacademicwork,occasionallyburningthemidnightoiltilldawn,inadeliberateattempttoupholdthefalseimageofeffortlessaccomplishment.Thiscomesatahighprice:tirednessandanxietyarewidespread.Furthermore,itleadstoacommonmisconception:truegeniusesachievesuccesswithease,whilethoseworkinghardarelesscapable.Inanefforttochallengethismisconception,researchersdesignedanexperiment.Participantswereaskedtoobserveaseriesofcolorscarefullywhilescientiststrackedtheirbrainactivitythroughouttheprocess.Theexperimentwasdividedintotwoparts:onewitheasilydistinctcolorsandtheotherwithnearlyidenticalones,requiringgreatereffortstodistinguish.Asthedifficultyofthetaskintensified,therewasanevidentincreaseinbrainactivity,particularlyinareaslinkedtomemoryandabstractreasoning.Thefindingindicatesthatwiththeintensificationoftaskdemands,agrowingnumberofbrainregionsbecomeactivated.Ourbrainfunctionslikeamuscle.Withouteffort,evenourinborntalentswillfadeovertime.Thispushesustoreconsidertheunderlyingculturethatmightleadtothisphenomenon.Insteadoffocusingtoomuchonoutcomesorsinginghighpraiseforinborntalents,weshouldemphasizethelearningprocessandcontinuousimprovement.Byencouragingaculturethatvalueseffort,wecanhelpstudentsrealizethatintelligenceisnotfixedbutgrowsthroughhardwork.Suchashiftwouldnotonlyreducethepressuresassociatedwiththe“StanfordDuckSyndrome”,butalsohaveaprofoundimpactonpersonaldevelopmentandthefutureofeducation.8.Whatdoesthe“StanfordDuckSyndrome”probablyreferto?A.Valuingacademicachievementoverwell-being.B.Displayinggracefulpublicimagetoengagepeers.C.Maskingtheirdiligencetocastanimageofgenius.D.Seekingrelieffrompressurethroughsocialactivities.9.Whatisthedisadvantageof“StanfordDuckSyndrome”?A.Itcausesstudentstostayuplatefrequently.B.Itcoversupstudents’realgeniusandpotential.C.Itmakesstudentsvaluesociallifeoveracademicwork.D.Itgeneratestensionandfalseconceptsregardingsuccess.10.Theexperimentmentionedinparagraph3isdesignedprimarilyto__________.A.provideevidenceagainstthemythofeffortlessgeniusB.explainwhytalentswilldeclinewithoutconstantpracticeC.illustratethelinkbetweencolorrecognitionandintellectualgrowthD.revealhowchallengingtaskspromotebrainactivity11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughthispassage?A.Nosweat,nosweet.B.Greathopesmakegreatmen.C.Slowandsteadywinstherace.D.Emptyvesselsmakethemostnoise.【正确答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【导语】本文主要介绍了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”，揭示其弊端并呼吁重视努力以促进个人和教育发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,underthecoverofnight,theyimmersethemselvesinconstantacademicwork,occasionallyburningthemidnightoiltilldawn,inadeliberateattempttoupholdthefalseimageofeffortlessaccomplishment.(然而，在夜幕的掩护下，他们沉浸在持续的学业工作中，偶尔熬夜到黎明，故意试图维持轻松取得成就的虚假形象)”可知，“斯坦福鸭子综合征”指的是学生掩饰自己的勤奋，塑造天才形象。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiscomesatahighprice:tirednessandanxietyarewidespread.Furthermore,itleadstoacommonmisconception:truegeniusesachievesuccesswithease,whilethoseworkinghardarelesscapable.(这要付出高昂的代价：疲劳和焦虑普遍存在。此外，它还导致了一种常见的误解：真正的天才轻松取得成功，而努力工作的人能力较差)”可知，“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的缺点是它会产生关于成功的紧张和错误观念。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inanefforttochallengethismisconception,researchersdesignedanexperiment.(为了挑战这种误解，研究人员设计了一个实验)”以及第四段“Ourbrainfunctionslikeamuscle.Withouteffort,evenourinborntalentswillfadeovertime.(我们的大脑就像肌肉一样。不努力，即使我们与生俱来的天赋也会随着时间的推移而消失)”可知，这个实验主要是为了提供反对轻松天才神话的证据。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章先介绍了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”，指出其带来的错误观念，接着通过实验说明不努力天赋会消失，最后强调应重视努力过程，说明不付出努力就不会有收获，所以作者通过这篇文章想要传达的是“Nosweat,nosweet.(不劳无获)”。DItisnowofficiallyconfirmed:Icelandhaslostitslong-standingmosquito-freestatus.OnOctober21,2025,thecountry’sNaturalScienceInstituteannouncedthatthreemosquitoeshadbeendetectednearRéykjavík,thecapital.ThismarksthefirstdocumentedoccurrenceofmosquitoesinIceland’snaturalenvironment.Historically,Iceland,owingtoitscold,harshclimate,wasoneoftheonlytworegionsonEarthentirelyfreeofmosquitoes—theotherbeingAntarctica.However,climatechangeisfundamentallychangingthisecologicalbalance.Thisspring,Icelandrecordedunprecedentedhightemperatures,reaching26.6℃onMay15,withsomeareasexperiencingabnormalityofover10℃abovethelong-termaverage,accordingtotheIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice.Icelandisnotthefirstterritorytoforfeititsmosquito-freestatus,saidnewsoutletLiveScience.Hawaiiremainedfreeofmosquitoesuntil1826,whentheinsectswereaccidentallybroughtinbyEuropeanandAmericanshipsandthrivedintheislands’hot,humidclimate.Inrecentdecades,globalwarminghasenabledmosquitoestoexpandtheirrangeintotheislands’higher-altitudeforests,whichwereoncetoo’coldtosustaintheirsurvival.Mosquitoesarebynatureadaptedtowarmconditions.TheConversationexplainsthattheyareectothermic(变温的),meaningtheirbodytemperatureisregulatedbytheirsurroundings.Mosquitolarvae(幼虫)requiretemperaturesbetween7℃and16℃todevelop,whileadultmosquitoesthriveintemperaturesexceeding27℃andenterhibernation(冬眠)whentemperaturesdropbelow10℃.Apartfromrisingtemperatures,climatechangefuelsmosquitoreproductionalsobychangingnormalrainfallpatterns,notedintheStanfordReport.TheWorldMosquitoProgram,anon-profitinitiativeledbyMonashUniversityinAustralia,pointsoutthatmosquitoesdependonstill,impurewatertobreedbeforematuringintoflyingadults.Floodscreateidealbreedingpools,whiledroughtsleadpeopletostorewater,furtherexpandingmosquitohabitats.12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mosquitoeshavedestroyedtheecologicalbalance.B.FewinsectscouldsurviveIceland’sharshconditions.C.MosquitoesbegintoappearinIceland.D.Iceland’stemperaturerisesbyover10℃.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forfeit”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Acquire. B.Claim.C.Lose. D.Preserve.14.Whydoestheauthormentiondroughtsinthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratethatmosquitoescannotsurvivewithoutwater.B.Toexplainwhypeoplehavetostorewaterduringdryweather.C.Toprovethatrainfallpatternshavebeenchangedbyclimatechange.D.Toshowchangedrainfallpatternsindirectlycausemoremosquitoes.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Higher-altitudeforestsbecomehabitatsformosquitoes.B.Mosquitoesadapteasilytowarmweather.C.Floodsanddroughtsfuelthereproductionofmosquitoes.D.Climatechangedrivesthespreadofmosquitoes.【正确答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【导语】本文主要介绍了由于气候变化导致的气温升高和降雨模式改变，使得蚊子传播到更多地区。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThismarksthefirstdocumentedoccurrenceofmosquitoesinIceland’snaturalenvironment.(这标志着首次有记录显示蚊子出现在冰岛的自然环境中)”以及第二段“Historically,Iceland,owingtoitscold,harshclimate,wasoneoftheonlytworegionsonEarthentirelyfreeofmosquitoes—theotherbeingAntarctica.(历史上，由于气候寒冷恶劣，冰岛是地球上仅有的两个完全没有蚊子的地区之一，另一个是南极洲)”可知，蚊子开始出现在冰岛。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Icelandisnotthefirstterritorytoforfeititsmosquito-freestatus,saidnewsoutletLiveScience.Hawaiiremainedfreeofmosquitoesuntil1826,whentheinsectswereaccidentallybroughtinbyEuropeanandAmericanshipsandthrivedintheislands’hot,humidclimate.(新闻媒体《生活科学》称，冰岛不是第一个forfeit无蚊子状态的地区。夏威夷在1826年之前都没有蚊子，直到欧洲和美国的船只意外将蚊子带入，这些蚊子在岛屿炎热潮湿的气候中繁衍生息)”可知，夏威夷原本没有蚊子，后来有了蚊子，也就是失去了无蚊子状态，所以此处表冰岛不是第一个失去无蚊子状态的地区示，forfeit意思是“失去”，与lose意义相近。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apartfromrisingtemperatures,climatechangefuelsmosquitoreproductionalsobychangingnormalrainfallpatterns,notedintheStanfordReport.(斯坦福报告指出，除了气温上升，气候变化还通过改变正常的降雨模式来促进蚊子繁殖)”以及“Floodscreateidealbreedingpools,whiledroughtsleadpeopletostorewater,furtherexpandingmosquitohabitats.(洪水创造了理想的繁殖池，而干旱导致人们储存水，进一步扩大了蚊子的栖息地)”可知，作者提到干旱是为了说明改变的降雨模式间接导致了更多蚊子的出现。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇以冰岛出现蚊子为例，接着提到夏威夷等地区蚊子情况的变化，然后阐述蚊子适应的温度条件，最后说明气候变化通过改变气温和降雨模式促进蚊子繁殖，整体围绕气候变化推动蚊子传播展开。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofussetgrandgoals,yetultimatelygiveintohopelessnesswhenprogressremainssnail-pacedorinvisible,failingtorealizethatlastingsuccessisrarelyachievedinnotime.____16____Smallstepsserveasthecorefoundationofremarkableachievements.Considerthetransformationofaseedintoatoweringforestgiant.Thisprocessunfoldsgradually,notinaflash.____17____Daybyday,ittakesinsunlightandwater,growingdeeperrootsuntilitfinallystandstallandresiliently—aproofofpatienceandpersistence(坚持).Ourgoalsmirrorthatseed:theydemandtimeanddailycare.____18____Forexample,readingashortEnglishpassagedailyisbetterthanfinishingathickbookinaweekend.Theformerbuildsasustainableroutine;thelatterjusttiresyouout.Consistencyiskey,andsmallstepsmakeconsistencypossiblebykeepingthetaskmanageable.Anothernoticeableadvantageofsmallstepsliesintheircapacitytolessenanxiety.Whenfacedwithahugetask,feelingnervousisaninstinctiveresponse.____19____However,splittingitintosmallstepshelps.Eachmodestvictoryfostersasenseoffulfillment,whichinturnstrengthensyourperseverance.Thispositivecyclecanturneventhehardestgoalsintosomethingeasytoachieve.Smallstepsteachaninvaluablelessoninpersonalgrowth.____20____Thus,thenexttimeyouareconfrontedwithamonumentalobjective,don’tbeafraidtostartsmall.Bearinmind:everygreatjourneybeginswithasinglestep.A.Wemayevenabandontheeffortbeforewebegin.B.Ittransformsquietlyandsteadilybeneaththesurface.C.Smallstepscontributetotheformationofgoodhabits.D.Makegradualprogressonthedemandingtaskeachday.E.Tochangethissituation,thebestsolutionistotakesmallsteps.F.Smallstepsarebynomeanscapableofchangingthecircumstance.G.Theyremindusthatprogress,ratherthanperfection,iswhattrulycounts.【正确答案】16.E17.B18.C19.A20.G【导语】本文主要介绍了小步骤是伟大成就的核心基础，及其带来的诸多好处与启示。【16题详解】上文“Manyofussetgrandgoals,yetultimatelygiveintohopelessnesswhenprogressremainssnail-pacedorinvisible,failingtorealizethatlastingsuccessisrarelyachievedinnotime.(我们很多人设定了宏伟的目标，然而当进展缓慢或看不到进展时，最终还是会陷入绝望，没有意识到持久的成功很少能一蹴而就)”指出人们常因进展慢而绝望，没意识到成功不能一蹴而就，E选项“要改变这种状况，最好的解决办法就是采取小步骤”针对上文问题提出解决办法，即采取小步骤，承接上文，符合语境。【17题详解】上文“Considerthetransformationofaseedintoatoweringforestgiant.Thisprocessunfoldsgradually,notinaflash.(想想一颗种子如何变成参天大树。这个过程是逐渐展开的，不是一蹴而就的)”以种子成长为大树为例说明成长过程缓慢，B选项“它在表面之下安静而稳定地变化着”进一步描述种子成长的状态，即安静稳定地变化，承接上文，符合语境。【18题详解】下文“Forexample,readingashortEnglishpassagedailyisbetterthanfinishingathickbookinaweekend.Theformerbuildsasustainableroutine;thelatterjusttiresyouout.(例如，每天读一篇短篇英语文章比在一个周末读完一本厚书要好。前者能建立可持续的习惯；后者只会让你疲惫不堪)”通过举例说明每天做小事能建立可持续的习惯，C选项“小步骤有助于养成良好习惯”概括了本段主旨，引出下文例子，符合语境。【19题详解】上文“Whenfacedwithahugetask,feelingnervousisaninstinctiveresponse.(当面对一项巨大的任务时，感到紧张是一种本能反应)”提到面对大任务会本能紧张，A选项“我们甚至可能在开始之前就放弃努力”进一步说明紧张可能导致的后果，即放弃努力，承接上文，符合语境。【20题详解】上文“Smallstepsteachaninvaluablelessoninpersonalgrowth.(小步骤在个人成长方面给我们上了宝贵的一课)”指出小步骤对个人成长有宝贵作用，G选项“它们提醒我们，真正重要的是进步，而不是完美”具体说明小步骤带来的启示，即重视进步而非完美，承接上文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasextremelykeenondoingbusinessinhisyouth.Despiteworkingdayandnight,and____21____almosteverywakinghourtoendlessnegotiationsanddetailedmarketresearch,heendedupsufferingacompletefailureandlosingallhis____22____—everypennyhehadsaved,togetherwith____23____fromrelatives,whichlefthimdeeplyindebt.Neveronetogiveupeasily,he____24____tomakeacomeback.Afterdeeplyreflectingonhis____25____andgoingthroughaccountbooksandmarketreportscarefullylateatnight,he____26____thathisfailuresresultedfrom____27____industrieswherehelackedbothprofessionalknowledgeandnaturalintuition.Hethen____28____hismindtopublishing.____29____,misjudgingconsumertastesandweakdistributionledtoanotherheavysetback,andhissmallpublishinghousesooncloseddown.Hediscussedhisdilemmawithhiswifeinlowspirits.Tohis____30____,hiswifesaidcalmly,“Don’tloseheart,mydear!I’m____31____youwillsucceed.However,I’vealwaysthoughtbusinessisn’tyourcalling—____32____creationis.”He____33____abittersmile,sayingtheycouldnotevenaffordbread.Hiswifetoldhimshehadsetasidepartoftheir____34____forhimtofocusonwriting.Followinghiswife’sadvice,heembarkedonhiswritingjourney.Hissharpwitandvividstorytellingsoonwontheheartsofmanyreaders,andhebecameagreatwriter.Thismanisnootherthanthe____35____literarygiantMarkTwain!21.A.limiting B.devoting C.attaching D.transforming22.A.capital B.bonus C.facilities D.items23.A.support B.loans C.blame D.groceries24.A.begged B.agreed C.resolved D.pretended25.A.family B.staff C.puzzles D.experiences26.A.regretted B.ignored C.remembered D.concluded27.A.engagingin B.believingin C.checkingin D.takingin28.A.shifted B.extended C.liberated D.lost29.A.Consequently B.Unfortunately C.Subsequently D.Ultimately30.A.shock B.satisfaction C.surprise D.curiosity31.A.grateful B.convinced C.doubtful D.satisfied32.A.scientific B.artistic C.literary D.theatrical33.A.forced B.wore C.offered D.hid34.A.time B.house C.debt D.budget35.A.promising B.enthusiastic C.celebrated D.generous【正确答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温早年经商失败，后在妻子鼓励下转向写作并最终成为文学巨匠的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管日夜工作，几乎把每一个清醒的时间都投入到无休止的谈判和详细的市场研究中，但他最终还是彻底失败了，失去了所有的资本——他省下的每一分钱，还有亲戚的借款，这让他负债累累。A.limiting限制；B.devoting奉献；C.attaching附上；D.transforming转变。根据上文“workingdayandnight”可知，此处表示他几乎把每一个清醒的时间都投入到无休止的谈判和详细的市场研究中；devote...to...“把……投入到……”。【22题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.capital资本；B.bonus奖金；C.facilities设施；D.items物品。根据上文“endedupsufferingacompletefailure”和下文“everypennyhehadsaved,togetherwith____fromrelatives,whichlefthimdeeplyindebt.”可知，此处表示他失败了，失去了所有的资本，负债累累。【23题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.support支持；B.loans借款；C.blame责备；D.groceries杂货。根据下文“fromrelatives”和“whichlefthimdeeplyindebt.”可知，他遭遇失败，失去了自己的积蓄和亲戚的借款，他负债累累。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他从不轻易放弃，决心卷土重来。A.begged乞求；B.agreed同意；C.resolved决定；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Neveronetogiveupeasily”可知，他不会轻言放弃，所以此处表示他决心卷土重来。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：在深夜深刻反思自己的经历，仔细查阅账本和市场报告后，他得出结论，他的失败是由于从事了他既缺乏专业知识又缺乏天生的直觉的行业。A.family家庭；B.staff员工；C.puzzles谜题；D.experiences经历。根据下文“goingthroughaccountbooksandmarketreportscarefullylateatnight”可知，此处表示他深刻反思自己的经历。【26题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.regretted后悔；B.ignored忽视；C.remembered记得；D.concluded得出结论。根据下文“thathisfailuresresultedfrom____industrieswherehelackedbothprofessionalknowledgeandnaturalintuition.”可知，经过深刻反思后，他得出结论。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.engagingin从事；B.believingin相信；C.checkingin登记入住；D.takingin吸收。根据下文“industrieswherehelackedbothprofessionalknowledgeandnaturalintuition”可知，此处表示他从事的行业。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：然后，他把心思转向了出版业。A.shifted转移；B.extended延伸；C.liberated解放；D.lost失去。根据上文“he____thathisfailuresresultedfrom____industrieswherehelackedbothprofessionalknowledgeandnaturalintuition.”以及下文“hismindtopublishing”可知，他意识到自己失败的原因，此处表示他把心思转向了出版业。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对消费者口味的误判和薄弱的分销渠道导致了又一次沉重的挫折，他的小出版社很快就倒闭了。A.Consequently因此；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Subsequently随后；D.Ultimately最终。根据下文“misjudgingconsumertastesandweakdistributionledtoanotherheavysetback,andhissmallpublishinghousesooncloseddown.”可知，他的小出版社很快就倒闭，这是不幸的。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的妻子平静地说：“亲爱的，别灰心！A.shock震惊；B.satisfaction满意；C.surprise惊讶；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文“Hediscussedhisdilemmawithhiswifeinlowspirits.”以及“hiswifesaidcalmly”可知，他与妻子讨论困境，妻子很平静，这令他惊讶。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会成功的。A.grateful感激的；B.convinced确信的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Don’tloseheart,mydear!”可知，妻子在鼓励他，相信他会成功。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，我一直认为商业不是你的使命——文学创作才是。A.scientific科学的；B.artistic艺术的；C.literary文学的；D.theatrical戏剧的。根据下文“Followinghiswife’sadvice,heembarkedonhiswritingjourney.”可知，此处表示妻子认为文学创作才是他的使命。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：他勉强笑了笑，说他们连面包都买不起。A.forced强迫；B.wore穿；C.offered提供；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“sayingtheycouldnotevenaffordbread.”可知，他说他们买不起面包，生活窘迫，所以此处表示他勉强笑了笑；forceasmile“勉强