山东省菏泽市2025~2026学年第二册高一期中学情检测英语试卷【附解析】

/2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期中学情检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthegirlhavelunchatschool?A.At11:30a.m.B.At11:50a.m.C.At12:10p.m.2.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Focusononeperformance.B.Practiceforadanceshow.C.Actinaplay.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirstudies.B.Theirhouses.C.Theirchildren.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Changehisringtone.B.Answerhisphone.C.Listentomusic.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyworktogether.B.Theyarewalkingupstairs.C.TheywilltalkwithSarahlater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhehat?A.Grey.B.Blue.C.White.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheuniform?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Thehatisold-fashioned.C.Ithelpsmakestudentsallequal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Calltheboss.B.Getdowntowork.C.Preparesomethingtodrink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.11.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.AChinesebirthdayparty.B.AncientChineselunarcalendar.C.WaystodetermineofficialeventsinancientChina.12.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Hopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.TheU.K.B.America.C.Australia.14.Howmanyplanejourneysdidthemanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goabroadonbusiness.B.TakeatourinAustralia.C.Visitsomefamilymembers.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportant?A.Hisprivacy.B.Theserviceontheplane.C.Thesafetycheckintheairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablyseethelistenersas?A.Freedomlovers.B.Eagerlearners.C.Earlyplanners.18.Howisuniversitydifferentfromhighschoolaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lifecanbemoreinterestingintheuniversity.B.Onecandeterminetheirlearningintheuniversity.C.Therearemorecoursesintheuniversity.19.Whatwillthespeakergiveadviceontothelisteners?A.Howtomanagelifeandstudy.B.Howtopreparefortheexam.C.Howtochooseauniversity.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Sharetheirplans.B.Talkabouttheircareers.C.Putforwardtheirquestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeMust-SeeTeenFilmsIfyou’retiredofthesameoldmovies,herearethreefantasticteenfilmsworthyourtime.Theyalltelltouchingstoriesaboutgrowth,friendshipandself-discovery.TheBreakfastClubThisclassic1985filmissetinahighschoollibrary.Fivestudentsfromcompletelydifferentsocialgroups—a“princess”,an“athlete”,a“bookworm”,a“freak”anda“criminal”—arestuckindetention(留校反省)forawholeSaturday.Atfirst,theydislikeeachotherandkeeptheirdistance.Butastheytalkandsharetheirtroubles,theybegintounderstandthateveryonehidesrealstrugglesbehindtheirmasks.Bytheendoftheday,theybuildadeep,unbreakablebond.Thefilmteachesusnottojudgeothersbytheirappearances.ClassRankClassRankisafunnyandheartwarmingcoming-of-agecomedy.Itfollowstwotophighschoolstudents,VeronicaandBernard.VeronicaiscrazyaboutgettingintoYale,whileBernardisashy,smartboywholovesreading.WhenVeronicadiscoversshe’srankedNo.2inherclass,shecomesupwithacrazyplan:sheasksBernardtorunfortheschoolboardtochangetheunfairrankingsystem.Atfirst,theycan’tstandeachother,butastheyworktogether,theylearntorespecteachother’sstrengths.TheCroodsIfyoulikeadventureandfun,TheCroodsisaperfectchoice.IttellsthestoryoftheCroodfamily,wholiveinacave.ThefamilyisledbyGrug,whoisoverprotectiveandafraidoftheoutsideworld.ButhisdaughterEepiscuriousandbrave.Oneday,aguynamedGuyappearsandleadsthemtoleavetheircave.Theyfacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Intheend,thefamilylearnstofacetheirfearsandembraceanewlife.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethreedifferentfilmgenres.B.Toanalyzethecharacterdevelopmentinthefilms.C.Toexplainwhyteenfilmsarepopularamongstudents.D.Torecommendthreeteenfilmswithmeaningfulthemes.2.WhatdobothTheBreakfastClubandClassRankhaveincommon?A.Teenagersneedadults’helptodealwiththeirdifferences.B.Togetwhatyouwant,youneedtobebetterthanothers.C.Worriesaboutschoolarethemainproblemforteenagers.D.Knowingothersbettercanhelpcorrectwrongfirstimpressions.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEepinTheCroods?A.Shedisagreeswithherfather’sprotectivenature.B.Shesharesherfather’sfearoftheoutsideworld.C.Sheistheonewholeadsthefamilytoleavethecave.D.Sheprefersstayinginthecavetogoingonadventures.【正确答案】1.D2.D3.A【导语】文章主要介绍了三部值得一看的青少年电影及其主要内容。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’retiredofthesameoldmovies,herearethreefantasticteenfilmsworthyourtime.Theyalltelltouchingstoriesaboutgrowth,friendshipandself-discovery.(如果你厌倦了老掉牙的电影，这里有三部精彩的青少年电影值得一看。它们都讲述了关于成长、友谊和自我发现的感人故事)”可知，文章主要目的是推荐三部有意义的青少年电影。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atfirst,theydislikeeachotherandkeeptheirdistance.Butastheytalkandsharetheirtroubles,theybegintounderstandthateveryonehidesrealstrugglesbehindtheirmasks.Bytheendoftheday,theybuildadeep,unbreakablebond.(起初，他们彼此不喜欢，保持距离。但是当他们交谈并分享他们的烦恼时，他们开始明白每个人都把自己的真实挣扎隐藏在面具后面。在这一天结束时，他们建立了深厚、不可分割的联系)”以及第三段中“Atfirst,theycan’tstandeachother,butastheyworktogether,theylearntorespecteachother’sstrengths.(起初，他们彼此无法忍受，但随着他们一起工作，他们学会了尊重彼此的长处)”可知，《早餐俱乐部》和《班级排名》的共同之处是更好地了解别人有助于纠正错误的第一印象。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThefamilyisledbyGrug,whoisoverprotectiveandafraidoftheoutsideworld.ButhisdaughterEepiscuriousandbrave.(这个家庭由Grug领导，他过度保护，害怕外面的世界。但他的女儿Eep既好奇又勇敢)”可推知，Eep不同意她父亲的保护天性。BArtistJasmineChopaintsimagesofbothwell-knownandforgottenAsianAmericans.Butshedoesnotusepaperorcanvastocreateherart.Sheusescookies.Cho,whoisalsoabaker,saidthesweettreats“aretheperfectplatformforeducation,activismandhealing.”The39-year-oldKoreanAmericanartistcallsherselfa“cookieactivist.”Shesaidshebelievesherartcomesfromafeelingofnotbelongingwhenshewasyoung.Chohasgainedfansoverthelastseveralyearsforherdetailedcookiefaces.ActorsAwkwafina,DanielDaeKimandTamlynTomitaareamongthosewhohavepraisedhercookiedesigns.ThecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,whereChohaslivedsince2009,evenhonoredherwitha“JasmineChoDay”in2020.Backin2016,Chowasbusymakingcookiesforheronlinebakery,Yummyholic.Shedecoratedcookieswithfacesforafriend’sbirthdayparty.Thecookiesreceivedattentiononsocialmedia.Soon,otherswantedhercookies,too.Chosaid,“Itfeltlikeasortofsuperpower.”Shehadan“ahamoment”ofhowtousehergreatpowerwithgreatresponsibility.Herarthastakenhertointerestingplaces.In2019,shewroteanddrewimagesforachildren’sbook,RoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.Inthelastfewyears,shehasmadeover20virtualandin-personappearancesatuniversities,elementaryschoolsandconferences.Shealsoleadscookie-decoratingworkshops.Cho’sworkhighlightsAsianAmericanfigureswhoareoftenoverlooked,suchascivilrightsactivistGraceLeeBoggsanddiverSammyLee,thefirstAsianAmericanmantoearnOlympicgold.“Partofwhatkeepsmegoingisoneday,Idohopethatmyworkmaybebecomesirrelevantbecauseeveryonehasaccesstothishistoryandawarenessofit,”shesaid.4.WhatinspiresJasmineChotocreatecookieportraitsofAsianAmericans?A.Herdesiretowinmorenationalawardsforherart.B.Herchildhoodfeelingofnotbelongingtoaparticulargroup.C.HerambitiontomakeYummyholicthemostpopularbakery.D.ThesupportfromfamousactorslikeAwkwafinaandDanielDaeKim.5.WhyisCho’scookieartconsidered“asortofsuperpower”?A.Itcanmakeherfamousandearnheralotofmoney.B.Itallowshertoturnasimplefoodintoatoolforchange.C.Ithelpshermakefriendswithfamousactors.D.Itletshertraveltomanyinterestingplaces.6.WhatcanweinferfromCho’shopethatherwork“becomesirrelevant”?A.Shewantstostopcreatingcookieartinthefuture.B.Shebelievesherartwillloseitsvalueovertime.C.ShehopesAsianAmericanhistorywillbewidelyrecognized.D.Shethinksherartisnotgoodenoughtoberemembered.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesJasmineCho’spersonality?A.Creativeandambitious. B.Independentandcautious.C.Caringandcompetitive. D.Humorousandeasy-going.【正确答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【导语】主要讲述艺术家JasmineCho以饼干为创作媒介，绘制亚裔美国人形象的故事。她因儿时的归属感缺失而创作，其作品受到名人称赞，她借此开展多种活动，希望通过作品让亚裔美国人的历史得到广泛关注，展现出她的创造力与抱负。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shesaidshebelievesherartcomesfromafeelingofnotbelongingwhenshewasyoung.(她说她认为自己的艺术源于儿时的一种归属感缺失的感觉)”可知，贾斯敏·赵创作亚裔美国人饼干画像的灵感来自她童年时不属于某个特定群体的感觉。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Shehadan“ahamoment”ofhowtousehergreatpowerwithgreatresponsibility.(她突然意识到如何带着巨大的责任感来运用自己的这种强大力量)”以及最后一段“Cho’sworkhighlightsAsianAmericanfigureswhoareoftenoverlooked,suchascivilrightsactivistGraceLeeBoggsanddiverSammyLee,thefirstAsianAmericanmantoearnOlympicgold.“Partofwhatkeepsmegoingisoneday,Idohopethatmyworkmaybebecomesirrelevantbecauseeveryonehasaccesstothishistoryandawarenessofit,”shesaid.(乔的作品聚焦那些“常被忽视的亚裔美国人物”，比如民权活动家格蕾丝·李·博格斯，以及首位斩获奥运金牌的亚裔美国男子跳水运动员萨米·李。她表示：“支撑我坚持创作的部分原因是，我真心希望有朝一日，我的作品或许会变得不再必要——因为到那时，所有人都能了解这段历史，并树立相关认知”)”可知，她的饼干艺术能将简单的食物变成推动改变的工具，让更多人关注亚裔美国人的历史，所以被认为是“一种超能力”。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Partofwhatkeepsmegoingisoneday,Idohopethatmyworkmaybebecomesirrelevantbecauseeveryonehasaccesstothishistoryandawarenessofit,”shesaid.(她说：“让我坚持下去的部分原因是，我确实希望有一天我的作品可能变得无关紧要，因为每个人都能了解这段历史并有所认识。”)”可知，她希望自己的作品变得无关紧要，是因为希望亚裔美国人的历史能被广泛认知，那时她的作品就不再是让人们了解这段历史的关键。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ArtistJasmineChopaintsimagesofbothwell-knownandforgottenAsianAmericans.Butshedoesnotusepaperorcanvastocreateherart.Sheusescookies.(艺术家贾斯敏·乔绘制知名与被遗忘的亚裔美国人形象。但她创作艺术作品不用纸张，也不用画布，而是用饼干。)表明贾斯敏・赵没有采用传统的纸张或画布，而是别出心裁地选用饼干作为创作媒介，这充分体现了她的“Creative(富有创造力)”。根据最后一段“Cho’sworkhighlightsAsianAmericanfigureswhoareoftenoverlooked,suchascivilrightsactivistGraceLeeBoggsanddiverSammyLee,thefirstAsianAmericanmantoearnOlympicgold.“Partofwhatkeepsmegoingisoneday,Idohopethatmyworkmaybebecomesirrelevantbecauseeveryonehasaccesstothishistoryandawarenessofit,”shesaid.(乔的作品聚焦那些“常被忽视的亚裔美国人物”，比如民权活动家格蕾丝·李·博格斯，以及首位斩获奥运金牌的亚裔美国男子跳水运动员萨米·李。她表示：“支撑我坚持创作的部分原因是，我真心希望有朝一日，我的作品或许会变得不再必要——因为到那时，所有人都能了解这段历史，并树立相关认知”)说明她通过创作饼干画像，致力于让那些常被忽视的亚裔美国人的历史得到广泛关注，展现出她想要达成这一目标的远大志向，即“ambitious（有抱负的）”。CInrecentyears,Chinahastakenthegloballeadindigitalpayments,withQRcodescanningbecominganindispensablepartofdailylifeformostpeople.Fromstreetvendorsandsmallgrocerystorestosubwaystationsandshoppingmalls,almosteveryscenarioacceptsquickQRcodepayments,makingChinaoneofthemostcashlesssocietiesintheworld.Now,abrand-newbiometricpaymentmethod—palmpayment—isgainingpopularityacrossthecountry,markingthenextstepintheevolutionofcashlessliving.Palmpaymentworksbyidentifyingtheuniqueveinpatternsandpalmlinesofeachindividual,whicharecompletelyuniqueandhardtocopy.Usersonlyneedtocompleteaone-timeregistrationthroughrelevantpaymentapps,linkingtheirpalmbiometricdatatotheirbankaccountsordigitalwallets.Onceregistered,theycancompleteapaymentsimplybyholdingtheirpalmoverascanningdevice,withoutneedingtotakeoutamobilephone,unlockthescreenoropenapaymentapp.ThisseamlessprocessmakespaymentfasterandmoreefficientthantraditionalQRcodescanning.MajorChinesetechcompanieshavelaunchedtheirpalmpaymentservicessuccessively,andthetechnologyhasbeenappliedindiversepublicscenarios,includingBeijing’ssubwaylines,internationalairports,conveniencestores,restaurantsandcommunityshops.Manyusersspeakhighlyofit,sayingitsavesagreatdealoftimeindailycommutesandshopping,especiallyduringpeakhourswhentakingpublictransport.However,justlikeanynewbiometrictechnology,palmpaymenthasalsorkedpublicconcerns,withprivacyanddatasecuritybeingthetopones.Somepeopleworrythattheirpersonalbiometricdatamaybeleakedorusedwithoutpermission.Inresponse,thetechcompaniesstatethatpalmveindataisstoredlocallyonthescanningdevicesratherthanoncloudservers,anditisprotectedbyadvancedencryptiontechnology.Theyalsoclaimthatpalmpaymentismoresecurethanfingerprintrecognitionandpasswords,aspalmveinpatternsareextremelydifficulttoforge.It’sworthnotingthatpalmpaymentisnotmeanttoreplaceQRcodepayments.QRcodescanningisstillfavoredforitslowcost,easyoperationandwidecoverage,anditwillremainamainstreampaymentmethodforalongtime.Palmpayment,ontheotherhand,providesamoreconvenientalternativeforusers,enrichingthechoicesofcashlesspayments.Astechnologykeepsadvancing,theseinnovativepaymentmethodswillcontinuetoshapeandsimplifyourdailylives.8.WhatmakespalmpaymentdifferentfromQRcodepaymentaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisacceptedbymoreshoppingmalls. B.Itrequiresnomobilephoneduringpayment.C.Itischeaperforuserstomakedailypayments. D.Itiseasiertopromotearoundtheworld.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PalmpaymentwilltaketheplaceofQRcodepaymentsoon.B.Palmpaymenthasthelowestsecurityriskamongallpaymentways.C.Techcompanieshaven’ttakenmeasurestoprotectusers’palmdata.D.BothpalmpaymentandQRcodepaymentwillcoexistindailylife.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpalmpayment?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofCashlessSocieties:AGlobalTrendB.PrivacyConcerns:TheDarkSideofBiometricTechnologyC.PalmPayment:AConvenientNewStepinCashlessLivingD.PalmPaymentvs.QRCodePayments:WhichisBetter?【正确答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【导语】本文主要介绍在中国数字支付领域，二维码支付广泛普及后，掌纹支付这一全新生物识别支付方式正逐渐流行。文章阐述了掌纹支付的原理、优势、应用场景，也提及公众对其隐私和数据安全的担忧，同时表明它与二维码支付将共存，共同为无现金生活提供更多选择。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onceregistered,theycancompleteapaymentsimplybyholdingtheirpalmoverascanningdevice,withoutneedingtotakeoutamobilephone,unlockthescreenoropenapaymentapp.ThisseamlessprocessmakespaymentfasterandmoreefficientthantraditionalQRcodescanning.(注册成功，他们只需将手掌放在扫描设备上，无需拿出手机、解锁屏幕或打开支付应用程序，即可完成支付。这种无缝流程使支付比传统的二维码扫描更快、更高效)”可知，掌纹支付在支付过程中不需要使用手机，而这正是它与二维码支付的不同之处。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sworthnotingthatpalmpaymentisnotmeanttoreplaceQRcodepayments.QRcodescanningisstillfavoredforitslowcost,easyoperationandwidecoverage,anditwillremainamainstreampaymentmethodforalongtime.Palmpayment,ontheotherhand,providesamoreconvenientalternativeforusers,enrichingthechoicesofcashlesspayments.(值得注意的是，掌纹支付并非旨在取代二维码支付。二维码扫描因其成本低、操作简单、覆盖范围广而仍然受到青睐，并且在很长一段时间内仍将是主流支付方式。另一方面，掌纹支付为用户提供了更便捷的选择，丰富了无现金支付的选择。)”可知，掌纹支付不会取代二维码支付，二者将在日常生活中共同存在。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onceregistered,theycancompleteapaymentsimplybyholdingtheirpalmoverascanningdevice,withoutneedingtotakeoutamobilephone,unlockthescreenoropenapaymentapp.Thisseamlessprocessmakespaymentfasterandmoreefficient(一旦注册，只需将手掌放在扫描设备上即可完成支付，无需手机相关操作，流程无缝且高效)”以及第三段“MajorChinesetechcompanieshavelaunchedtheirpalmpaymentservicessuccessively,andthetechnologyhasbeenappliedindiversepublicscenarios(各大中国科技公司相继推出掌纹支付服务，该技术已应用于多种公共场景)”可知，介绍了掌纹支付的优点；根据第四段“However,justlikeanynewbiometrictechnology,palmpaymenthasalsorkedpublicconcerns,withprivacyanddatasecuritybeingthetopones.(然而，就像任何新的生物识别技术一样，掌纹支付也引发了公众的担忧，其中隐私和数据安全是首要问题)”可知，介绍了掌纹支付的缺点。所以作者全面、客观地呈现了掌纹支付的各个方面，所以作者的态度是客观的。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,abrand-newbiometricpaymentmethod—palmpayment—isgainingpopularityacrossthecountry,markingthenextstepintheevolutionofcashlessliving.(如今，一种全新的生物识别支付方式——掌纹支付，正在全国悄然流行，标志着无现金生活迈入了新的发展阶段)”可知，文章围绕掌纹支付展开，介绍了它在无现金生活中的兴起，包括其工作原理、便捷性优势、应用场景，以及与二维码支付的关系等内容。C选项“PalmPayment:AConvenientNewStepinCashlessLiving(掌纹支付：无现金生活中便捷的新一步)”为最佳标题。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyroundlogosmakeyoufeelcalm,whilesharp,triangular(三角形的)signsoftenfeelwarningorexciting?Thisisthepsychologyofshapes:agrowingfieldthatstudieshowsimpleformsinfluenceouremotions,decisions,anddailyperceptionswithoutusevennoticing.Scientistshavefoundthatourbrainsarewiredtoconnectshapeswithcertainfeelingsinstinctively(本能地).Circles,withnocornersandsmoothcurves,areusuallylinkedtopeace,unity,andsafety.Theyfeelsoftandfriendly—thinkofsmileyfaces,socialmediaicons,andmanybrandsymbols.Squaresandrectangles,withstraightlinesandrightangles,standfororder,stability,andtrust.Weseetheminbanks,officebuildings,andseriousappsbecausetheyfeelreliableandorganized.Trianglesaremoredynamic.Upward-pointingtrianglessuggestenergy,growth,andambition;theyareoftenusedinlogosforsportsandtechnology.Downward-pointingtrianglescanfeeldangerousoruncertain,sotheyappearinwarningsigns.Ingeneral,curvedshapestendtobeseenaspositiveandgentle,whilesharpshapesfeelmoreintense,aggressive,orurgent.Thispsychologyiswidelyusedindesign,advertising,andproductmaking.Acompanymayuseacircletoseemwarmorasquaretoseemprofessional.Roadsignsuseshapestosendmessagesquickly:roundforrules,triangularforwarnings,squareforinformation.Somepeopleaskifthesefeelingsareuniversalorlearned.Studiessuggestbasicconnectionsaresimilaracrosscultures,butexperienceandculturecanalsoshapeouropinions.Eitherway,shapesarepowerfultoolsthatquietlyshapehowweseetheworldeveryday.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcirclesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrepresentorderandreliability. B.Theyareoftenusedinwarningsigns.C.Theyareconnectedwithcalmandpositivefeelings. D.Theyhavesharpanglesandstrongvisualinfluence.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dynamic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fullofenergyandchange. B.Slowandpeaceful.C.Simpleandcommon. D.Dangerousandserious.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ShapepsychologyonlyworksinWesterncultures.B.Allpeoplereacttoshapesinexactlythesameway.C.Bothnatureandcultureaffecthowwefeelaboutshapes.D.Educationdecidesourunderstandingofgeometricsymbols.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachreadershowtodesignlogosusingshapes.B.Toshowculturaldifferencesinunderstandinggeometricforms.C.Tocomparedifferentshapesusedininternationaladvertising.D.Toexplainhowshapesinfluencehumanemotionsandperceptions.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【导语】文章主要讲述了形状心理学，即不同形状如何影响人类情感和认知。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Circles,withnocornersandsmoothcurves,areusuallylinkedtopeace,unity,andsafety.Theyfeelsoftandfriendly—thinkofsmileyfaces,socialmediaicons,andmanybrandsymbols.(圆形没有棱角，曲线平滑，通常与和平、团结和安全联系在一起。它们给人柔软友好的感觉——想想笑脸、社交媒体图标和许多品牌标志)”可知，圆形与平静和积极的情感相关联。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Upward-pointingtrianglessuggestenergy,growth,andambition;theyareoftenusedinlogosforsportsandtechnology.(向上指的三角形暗示着能量、成长和雄心；它们经常被用于体育和科技的标志中)”可知，三角形是充满能量和变化的，所以dynamic的意思可能是“充满能量和变化的”。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Studiessuggestbasicconnectionsaresimilaracrosscultures,butexperienceandculturecanalsoshapeouropinions.(研究表明，基本联系在各种文化中是相似的，但经验和文化也会塑造我们的观点)”可推知，自然和文化都影响我们对形状的感受。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisisthepsychologyofshapes:agrowingfieldthatstudieshowsimpleformsinfluenceouremotions,decisions,anddailyperceptionswithoutusevennoticing.(这就是形状心理学：一个不断发展的领域，研究简单的形式如何在我们甚至没有注意到的情况下影响我们的情绪、决策和日常感知)”结合文章主要讲述了形状心理学，即不同形状如何影响人类情感和认知。可知，文章的主要目的是解释形状如何影响人类情感和认知。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tIgnoreHeartHealthforYoungPeopleThesuddendeathofrenownedonlinetutorhighlightshearthealthrisks.Expertswarnofarisingthreattoyoungergenerations.Someyoungpeoplethinktheyaretooyoungtohaveheartproblems.Manyyoungpeopleignoresmallsignsofheartproblemsbecausetheythinkillnessisimpossibleforthem.___16______17___Arecentsurveyshowsthatover60%ofyoungpeopleoftenstayuplate,eatfastfoodandlackexercise.Thesebadhabitsslowlyharmtheirhearts.Forexample,stayinguplatedisruptsthebody’scircadianrhythm,increasingtheheart’sburden.Long-termfastfoodconsumptionleadstohighfatandhighsugarintake,whichmaycausehighbloodpressure.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontocommonsymptomslikechestpain,fatigueandshortnessofbreath.Don’tbrushoffthesesignsas“justtiredness”.___18___Evenasmalldiscomfortshouldnotbetakenlightly.___19___Doing30minutesofmoderateexerciselikerunning,jumpingropeorplayingbadmintoneverydaycanstrengthentheheart.Abalanceddietisalsokey—addmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrainstoyourmealsinsteadofjunkfood.Developinggoodhabitsisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart.Hearthealthisnotatemporaryconcernbutalifelongtask.Youngpeoplearethebackboneoffamiliesandsociety,andahealthyheartisthefoundationofavibrantlife.___20___Onlybydoingsocanwestayawayfromheartdiseasesandembraceahealthyandbeautifullife.A.Therefore,it’svitaltounderstandtheharmofbadhabits.B.Ignoringthesesymptomsmayleadtoseriousheartdiseases.C.Herearepracticalstepswecantaketokeepourheartsstrong.D.Inshort,takehearthealthseriouslyandkeephealthylivinghabits.E.Manyyoungpeoplearebecomingmoreawareofhealthissuesrecently.F.Poorlivinghabitsarethemaincauseofheartproblemsamongtheyouth.G.However,therealityisthatheartproblemsarenolongerlimitedtotheelderly.【正确答案】16.G17.F18.B19.C20.D【导语】文章警示年轻人不可忽视心脏健康，分析危害、给出建议，强调重视心脏健康和养成好习惯的重要性。【16题详解】上文“Someyoungpeoplethinktheyaretooyoungtohaveheartproblems.Manyyoungpeopleignoresmallsignsofheartproblemsbecausetheythinkillnessisimpossibleforthem.(一些年轻人认为自己太年轻不会有心脏问题，很多人忽视心脏问题的小信号，因为他们觉得自己不可能生病)”说明年轻人对自身心脏健康的错误认知，认为心脏问题与自己无关。空后无直接衔接内容，空处需转折前文观点，纠正年轻人的错误认知。空处和前文为转折关系，说明心脏问题并非只发生在老年人身上。选项G“However,therealityisthatheartproblemsarenolongerlimitedtotheelderly.(然而，现实是心脏问题已不再局限于老年人)”中的“However”体现转折关系，直接反驳前文年轻人的错误想法，引出下文对年轻人心脏健康风险的论述，与全文主旨相呼应，符合语境。【17题详解】上文无直接衔接的具体内容，空后“Arecentsurveyshowsthatover60%ofyoungpeopleoftenstayuplate,eatfastfoodandlackexercise.Thesebadhabitsslowlyharmtheirhearts.(最近一项调查显示，超过60%的年轻人经常熬夜、吃快餐且缺乏运动，这些坏习惯会慢慢损害他们的心脏)”说明年轻人的不良生活习惯及其对心脏的危害。空处为本段总起句，引出下文对不良习惯与心脏问题关系的论述。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明年轻人心脏问题的主要诱因。选项F“Poorlivinghabitsarethemaincauseofheartproblemsamongtheyouth.(不良生活习惯是年轻人心脏问题的主要原因)”高度概括本段核心内容，统领下文对具体不良习惯及其危害的描述，“Poorlivinghabits”与后文“stayuplate,eatfastfoodandlackexercise”相呼应，符合段落结构与语境。【18题详解】上文“Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontocommonsymptomslikechestpain,fatigueandshortnessofbreath.Don’tbrushoffthesesignsas“justtiredness”.(年轻人应关注胸痛、疲劳、呼吸急促等常见症状，不要把这些信号当作“只是累了”而忽视)”强调年轻人要重视心脏相关的不适症状，不能忽视。空后“Evenasmalldiscomfortshouldnotbetakenlightly.(即使是轻微的不适也不应掉以轻心)”进一步强调重视轻微不适的重要性。空处承接前文，说明忽视这些症状的严重后果，与前后文形成顺接关系。选项B“Ignoringthesesymptomsmayleadtoseriousheartdiseases.(忽视这些症状可能会导致严重的心脏疾病)”中的“thesesymptoms”指代前文“chestpain,fatigueandshortnessofbreath”，衔接前文“不要忽视症状”的观点，同时引出后文“重视轻微不适”的建议，逻辑连贯，符合语境。【19题详解】上文无直接衔接的具体建议内容，空后“Doing30minutesofmoderateexerciselikerunning,jumpingropeorplayingbadmintoneverydaycanstrengthentheheart.Abalanceddietisalsokey—addmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrainstoyourmealsinsteadofjunkfood.Developinggoodhabitsisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart.(每天进行30分钟中等强度运动，如跑步、跳绳、打羽毛球，能增强心脏功能；均衡饮食也很关键——多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，代替垃圾食品；养成好习惯是保护心脏的最佳方式)”具体介绍了保护心脏的实用方法。空处为本段总起句，引出下文的具体建议。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明有具体的方法可以保护心脏。选项C“Herearepracticalstepswecantaketokeepourheartsstrong.(以下是我们可以采取的保护心脏健康的实用措施)”直接引出下文的具体建议，“practicalsteps”与后文的运动、饮食建议相呼应，统领本段内容，符合段落结构与语境。【20题详解】上文“Hearthealthisnotatemporaryconcernbutalifelongtask.Youngpeoplearethebackboneoffamiliesandsociety,andahealthyheartisthefoundationofavibrantlife.(心脏健康不是暂时的关注点，而是一项终身任务；年轻人是家庭和社会的支柱，健康的心脏是充满活力生活的基础)”总结了心脏健康对年轻人的重要性，强调其终身性。空后“Onlybydoingsocanwestayawayfromheartdiseasesandembraceahealthyandbeautifullife.(只有这样，我们才能远离心脏疾病，拥抱健康美好的生活)”说明坚持正确做法的好处。空处承接前文，进行总结，同时衔接后文“doingso”，与前后文为顺接关系，总结全文核心观点。选项D“Inshort,takehearthealthseriouslyandkeephealthylivinghabits.(总之，要重视心脏健康，保持健康的生活习惯)”中的“Inshort”体现总结作用，既呼应前文“重视心脏健康”的核心，又明确“保持健康生活习惯”的做法，“takehearthealthseriouslyandkeephealthylivinghabits”对应后文“doingso”，衔接紧密，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasattheairport,waitingformydelayedflight,feelingcompletely___21___intheseaofstrangers.Recently,I’dbeen___22___astringofproblemsandwasontheedgeof___23___.Atonepoint,I___24___itwasprobablyagoodideatohavesomeonetogivemeawarmhugwhenIlanded,soI___25___mymother.AfterIhungupthephone,Ijuststarted___26___.AladywithhertwolittlekidssatacrossfrommeandnoticedIwas___27___.SheaskedifIwasokay,andIsaid:“No,notreally”.ShetoldmethatifIwantedtotalk,shewould___28___.Hercareandconcernforme,acompletestranger,wasahuge___29___.Asaman,I’musedtobeing____30____atforshowingvulnerability(脆弱)likethat.Afteralittlewhile,shesaidshehadtocatchher____31____.Ithankedheragainandsaidgoodbye.Butthiswonderfulwomanwasn’tdoneyet.Despitehavingto____32____twokidswhenitwasalready