陕西安康市2025~2026学年高二年级下阶段性检测英语试卷【附解析】

/高二年级阶段性检测英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydoesthemanfeelworriedaboutthedinnerparty?A.Hehasn’tboughtanycandy.B.Hecan’tspeaktheirlanguage.C.Hedoesn’tlikethehostfamily.2.Whenwastheparceldelivered?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingashoppinglist.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Sortinghouseholdgoods.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Sendmoree-mails.B.Callthecompanydirectly.C.Usetheonlinechatservice.5.Whydoesthemandisagreetoadoptthecat?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Hedislikescats.C.Heisallergictocats.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatstopsthewomanwatchingthegamewiththeman?A.Herbusywork.B.Herdislikeofthegame.C.Herfailuretobookaticket.7.Wherearetheman’sseatsforthegame?A.Behindhomeplate.B.Besidethefield.C.Neartheexit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Seeingfriends.C.Choosinggifts.9.WhatkindofgiftdidthemanbuyforClara?A.Apileofnewtoys.B.Ayear-longcitypass.C.Abagofbeautifulclothes.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttostudyatthiscollege?A.Heusedtostudyinaschoolnearby.B.HisfatherhasmovedtoGhaziabad.C.Thecollegeisfamousforcomputerscience.12.Whathasthemanbroughtwithhim?A.Hisextra-curricularactivityplan.B.Hisacademicpapersandmarksheets.C.Arecommendationletterfromhisteacher.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillbeputonawaitinglist.B.Themanhasdroppedoutofschool.C.Thewomanrefusedtheman’sapplication.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidtheman’sgrandfatherdo?A.Apaintingteacher.B.Amuseumguide.C.Anartdealer.15.WhatdidthemandoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.16.WhendidthemangotoseeVenusbybicycle?A.At10.B.At12.C.At14.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Ahumorousperson.C.Awarm-heartedperson.18.Whatgoodresultdidfrequentmovingbringthespeaker?A.Shelearnedmanylanguages.B.Shevisitedmanyfamousplaces.C.Shebecameclosertohermother.19.Howdoesthespeakerdescribehermother?A.Sheiscarefree.B.Shetreatsherequally.C.Shetriestoavoidmistakes.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Arolemodelinherfamily.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Importanceofhomeschooling.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyoutstandingartistswhohavedevotedthemselvestocreatingartworkscenteredaroundhorses,eachwiththeirownuniquestylesandremarkabletalents.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.CarolineTowningCarolineTowninggrewupwithhorses,spendinghoursstudyingtheirmovementandpresence.Herdeepunderstandingofthenatureofthehorseisevidentinherlife-likepaintings.Shecapturesthespiritofeachanimalandbringslifetoherpaintings.Eachofherartworksisuniqueandpowerful.Instagram:@carolinetowningartBethanyVereBethanyVereisatalentedsketch(素描)artistspecializinginhorses,withsomeotheranimalsmakinganappearancefromtimetotime.She’sfamousforherdrawingsthatarereallyaccurateintermsofhorseanatomy(构造),showingthetruenatureofsportyhorsessuperprecisely.Bethanysellsprintsofherartandalsotakesrequestsforcustomsketches.Instagram:@bethanyvereartDeniseFinneyDeniseFinneyisoneofthemostfamoushorse-racingartistsintheworld,andwithgoodreason!Herimagesareincrediblylifelikeandshedoeseachindividualhorsesuperbjustice.Shecapturestheuniquemotionandcharacterofeachathletewithprecision,tothepointwhereherpaintingsareoftenmistakenforphotographsatfirstglance.:@denisefinneyartTonyO’ConnorTonyO’Connor’sclassicstylecomesfrominfluencessuchasDaVinciandMichelangelo.Ifyou’realoverofRenaissance(文艺复兴)art,finedetail,andsuper-realismwithasofttouch,thisartistwillblowyouaway.Hecaptureshorses’truelikenessandspiritwithattentiontothesmallestdetails.:@tonyoconnorequineart1.Whichsocialmediaaccountcanyoucontacttorequestapersonalizeddrawing?A.Instagram:@carolinetowningart. B.Instagram:@bethanyvereart.C.:@denisefinneyart. D.:@tonyoconnorequineart.2.Whosepaintingsarehighlypraisedforlookinglikerealphotos?A.CarolineTowning. B.BethanyVere. C.DeniseFinney. D.TonyO’Connor.3.Whatdothefourartistshaveincommon?A.TheyallhaveInstagramaccounts.B.Theyonlypainthorsesastheirsubject.C.Theyallhavelifeexperiencewithhorses.D.Theycreateartworksfocusingonhorses.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.D【导语】主要介绍四位以马为创作主题的艺术家，分别讲述各自的创作风格、艺术特点以及社交联络账号信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BethanyVere部分中的“Bethanysellsprintsofherartandalsotakesrequestsforcustomsketches.(贝萨妮售卖艺术画作版画，同时也接受定制素描的预约创作。)”可知，可通过Instagram:@bethanyvereart联系定制个人画作。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DeniseFinney部分中的“Shecapturestheuniquemotionandcharacterofeachathletewithprecision,tothepointwhereherpaintingsareoftenmistakenforphotographsatfirstglance.(她精准捕捉每匹马独特的动作与特质，画作逼真到初见时常被误认为是照片。)”可知，DeniseFinney的画作因酷似真实照片广受赞誉。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Therearemanyoutstandingartistswhohavedevotedthemselvestocreatingartworkscenteredaroundhorses,eachwiththeirownuniquestylesandremarkabletalents.(有许多杰出艺术家潜心创作以马为主题的艺术作品，每个人都拥有独特风格与过人天赋。)”以及下文四位艺术家均以马为核心创作对象可知，四位艺术家的共同点是都创作以马为主题的作品。BSayingthatthosetwoweekswereanunexpectedjourneyisnoexaggeration(夸张).WhenIappliedforaspotonanexchangeprograminChengdu,IneverthoughtI’dactuallybeselected.BeforegoingtoChina,myexperienceofChinesecuisinewaslimitedtolemonchicken,potnoodles,andfriedrice.So,inpreparationformytriptoChina,Iwasmentallypreparingmyselffortheworst.Eatingturnedouttobeapleasantsurprise.WhenvisitingDujiangyan,threeChinesestudentstookmetoarestaurant.IspentabouttenminutesusingGoogleTranslatetodecidewhattoeat.AfterdecidingwhatIwanted,Iaskedfortheirhelpwithmyorder.Theylaughedandsaidthey’dalreadyorderedforthewholetable.Sharingisabigpartofhowfoodisconsumedthere.Youdon’torderforyourself;youallorderasagroup.Everymealfeelslikeafamilydinner.It’saverywarmexperiencethatweallgreatlyappreciated.GettingalongwithotherswasoneoftheworrisomethoughtsbeforemyarrivalalthoughIwasrepeatedlytoldbymyfriendsandfamilythatIwouldmakefriendsforlife.Itturnedoutthatmydoubtwasseverelymisplaced.Onthefirstdayofclasses,weallgottomeetourSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics(SWUFE)studentswhoweretheretohelpandguideus,andtheyallendedupmeaningsomuchmoretous.Fortwoweeks,wehonestlyfeltlikeabigfamily.Finally,Iwantedtogivesomeadvicetoanystudentsconsideringthisprogram.TrytogetaSIMcardsoyouareabletoaccessmobileInternet.Learnthebasicsofthelanguage.You’llalsoprobablyfindthatyou’llpickupotherwordsalongtheway.IfyouarepartoftheSWUFEprogram,bringlotsofgifts.Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetasclosetosomanystudentsasIdid,soIdidn’tpackenoughgifts.Travellingcanbealittlescarybutifyoujuststaycalm,youwillfindthatit’sreallyanenjoyableexperience.4.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorbeforegoingtoChengdu?A.HewaswellpreparedforChinesefood.B.Hewasconfidentofmakingmanyfriends.C.Hehadrichexperienceofstudyingabroad.D.Hedidn’texpecttobechosenfortheprogram.5.WhataboutdininginChinaisaspecialexperiencefortheauthor?A.Thechallengeoftranslatingmenus.B.Thediverserangeoffoodofferings.C.Thegroupdiningpracticeofsharing.D.Theexperienceofjoiningafriend’sfamilydinner.6.Whydidtheauthorconsiderhimselfill-prepared?A.HeforgothisSIMcard.B.Hedidn’tbringenoughgifts.C.Hecouldn’tgraspbasiclanguageskills.D.Hefailedtocontacttheinstructorinadvance.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivetipsontravelling. B.TointroduceChinesefood.C.Toshareapersonalexperience. D.Torecommendauniversityprogram.【正确答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【导语】主要讲述作者参加成都交换项目的意外经历，分享饮食交友感受并给有意参与该项目的学生给出实用建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenIappliedforaspotonanexchangeprograminChengdu,IneverthoughtI’dactuallybeselected.(当我申请成都交换项目名额时，从未想过自己真的会被选中。)”可知，作者去往成都之前，并没有预料到自己能入选该交换项目。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sharingisabigpartofhowfoodisconsumedthere.Youdon’torderforyourself;youallorderasagroup.Everymealfeelslikeafamilydinner.(在当地，聚餐分享是饮食文化的重要部分，人们不为自己单点菜品，而是集体点餐，每顿饭都像家庭聚餐一样。)”可知，集体点餐、分享用餐的就餐方式，对于作者而言是特别的体验。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IfyouarepartoftheSWUFEprogram,bringlotsofgifts.Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetasclosetosomanystudentsasIdid,soIdidn’tpackenoughgifts.(如果你参加西南财经大学这个项目，要多带礼物。我没料到会和这么多学生变得亲近，所以没有准备足够的礼物。)”可知，作者认为自己准备不足，是因为没有带足够的礼物。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Sayingthatthosetwoweekswereanunexpectedjourneyisnoexaggeration.(说那两周是一场意外之旅一点也不夸张。)”以及后文讲述饮食体验、交友经历和出行建议的内容可知，文章主要是作者讲述并分享自己参加成都交换项目的亲身经历与感悟。CSoda,extremelysweetandnutritionallyempty,issubjecttotaxation(征税)inanincreasingnumberofregions.Nowadays,morethan35countriesand7citiesintheUnitedStateshavecarriedoutataxonsodaandothersugar-sweeteneddrinks,apolicydrivenbymountingpublichealthanxietiesoverdiet-relateddiseases.IntheUnitedStates,nearly40percentofadultsareobese(肥胖的),whichadds$147billiontothenation’syearlyhealthcarespending,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Theproblemiscomplex,butthewidespreadintakeoffoodspackedwithaddedsugarthataddscalorieswhileprovidingnoessentialnutrientsplaysamajorrole,withdrinksaccountingfornearlyhalftheaddedsugarintheAmericandiet.Publichealthresearchersregardsodataxasalow-hangingfruitinthebattleagainsthealthproblemssuchasobesity.Theseresearchersarguethatunlikeotherpublichealthpoliciesthatrequirelong-termeducationandgradualbehaviorchange,sodataxcandirectlyinfluencepeople’sspendingdecisionsbyincreasingthecostofunhealthydrinks.BehavioralscientistChristinaRobertofromUPennnotestaxesareamongthemosteffectivepoliciestochangeunhealthyeatinghabitsassuchtaxationhaslongbeenproventohavecutpublichealthrisksfromalcoholandtobaccouse.Yetsodataxmayfallshortofadvocates’goals.Currenttaxratesareoftentooinsignificanttoreachthepricelevelneededtochangepurchasingbehavior.Consumersmayreplacesugarydrinkswithothercalorie-richbutnutrient-poorfoods,orsimplycrosscityborderstobuyuntaxedsodainneighboringareas.Whiledrinktaxcancutdownonsugarydrinkconsumption,healthgainswon’tcomeeasyandwilltaketime.Drawingontheexperienceoftobaccoandalcoholtaxes—oncefacedwithoppositionfromtheindustries—expertssuggestthatsodataxshouldbepairedwithculturalchanges,likehowanti-smokinglawseventuallydecreasedtobaccointake.Onlybycombiningpolicieswithgrowingpublicunderstandingcanwemakesodataxtrulyeffective.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheharmofdrinkingsoda.B.Toadvisepeopletorefusesugarydrinks.C.Toshowtheworldwideobesityproblem.D.Tointroducethesodataxpolicybackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“alow-hangingfruit”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Aneasy-to-carry-outpolicy.B.Along-termeducationplan.C.Afruitwithhighnutrition.D.Acostlyhealthmeasure.10.Whatisthekeyreasonforsodatax’sfailuretoachieveitsexpectedeffect?A.Peoplecan’taffordthetaxpayments.B.Peopleknowwellaboutsoda’sharm.C.Thetaxrateistoolowtochangebuyinghabits.D.Sugarydrinksareonlysoldinsomeareas.11.Whatcanbedonetomakesodataxeffective?A.Cuttingdownsugarydrinksupplies. B.Joininghandswithcertainindustries.C.Makinglong-termhealthcarestrategies. D.Raisingpublicawarenessalongsidepolicies.【正确答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【导语】文章主要介绍多国推行汽水税的背景、征收原因、实施局限，并指出需结合公众观念转变才能让政策真正见效。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nowadays,morethan35countriesand7citiesintheUnitedStateshavecarriedoutataxonsodaandothersugar-sweeteneddrinks,apolicydrivenbymountingpublichealthanxietiesoverdiet-relateddiseases.(如今，全球超35个国家和美国7座城市已对汽水及含糖饮料征税，该政策源于大众对饮食类疾病日益增长的健康担忧。)”可知，第一段介绍汽水税的推行现状与政策背景。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theseresearchersarguethatunlikeotherpublichealthpoliciesthatrequirelong-termeducationandgradualbehaviorchange,sodataxcandirectlyinfluencepeople’sspendingdecisionsbyincreasingthecostofunhealthydrinks.(这些研究人员认为，不同于其他需要长期教育和慢慢改变行为习惯的公共卫生政策，汽水税可以通过提高不健康饮品的成本直接影响人们的消费决策。)”可知，汽水税无需漫长宣教，可直接调控消费行为，实施难度小、易推行，因此“alow-hangingfruit”指代容易实施的政策。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Currenttaxratesareoftentooinsignificanttoreachthepricelevelneededtochangepurchasingbehavior.(目前的税率通常过低，无法达到改变购买行为所需的价格水平。)”可知，汽水税达不到预期效果的核心原因是税率太低，难以改变人们的购买习惯。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Onlybycombiningpolicieswithgrowingpublicunderstandingcanwemakesodataxtrulyeffective.(只有将政策与不断提升的公众认知相结合，才能让汽水税真正发挥成效。)”可知，想要汽水税见效，需要在实施政策的同时提高公众意识。DElectricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingcommon,butchargingthemstilltakestime.WhilesomenewEVscanrechargeinabout20minutes,manyneedmuchlonger.However,thismaysoonchange.AtaneventinParisonApril8th,BYD,theworld’slargestEVmaker,showedanewultra-fastchargingsystem.Itusesa1,500kWchargerthatlookslikealargeoverheadframe.WhenconnectedtoBYD’snewcarmodel,its122kW·hbatterycangofrom10%to70%chargeinjustfiveminutes.Afullchargetakesonlynineminutes.Howdoesfastchargingwork?Achargerchangesalternatingcurrent(AC)fromthepowergrid(电力网)intodirectcurrent(DC)thatbatteriesuse.Slowovernightchargingusesthechargerinsidethecar.Butfastchargingusesamuchmorepowerfulexternalcharger,sendingmoreenergyintothebatteryquickly.Thereisalimit,though.Inlithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,chargedparticlescalledlithiumionsmovefromthecathodetotheanode(负极)duringcharging.Ifthechargerateistoohigh,trafficjamsofionscanform,creatingresistanceandharmfulheat.BYDsaysits“BladeBattery”solvesthisbyredesigningelectrodesatthemolecular(分子)level,usingthinpartstoreduceinternalresistance.Thecompanyplanstoinstall20,000ofitspowerfulchargersinChinabytheendofthisyear.Anothercompany,NyoboltfromBritain,takesadifferentapproach.Its35kW·hbatterycanchargefrom10%to80%inunderfiveminutesusinganexisting350kWfastcharger.Itusesspecialanodesmadeofaniobium-tungstenoxide,allowingionstomovefaster.Nyobolt’sbatteriesarealreadyusedindatacentersandwarehouserobots.Fastchargingcancausebatteriestolosecapacitymorequickly,butengineersaresolvingthis.Nyoboltsaysitsbatterieshavebeentestedwithover4,000fastchargeswhilekeepingmorethan80%oftheircapacity.BYDalsopromisesimproveddurability.Soon,thelongwaitatchargingstationsmaybecomeathingofthepast.12.WhichistrueaboutBYD’snewchargingsystem?A.Itsfullchargefora122kW·hbatterytakes9minutes.B.Itusesthecar’sinternalchargerforfastcharging.C.It’salreadyinstalled20,000setsinChina.D.ItcanbeappliedtoallEVmodels.13.Whatcanweknowaboutlithium-ionbatteriesinfastcharging?A.Slowchargingcausesmoreiontrafficjams.B.Ionsmovefreelyregardlessofchargingspeed.C.Internalresistanceisirrelevanttoionmovement.D.Highchargeratemaybringpotentialsafetyrisks.14.WhatisBYD’ssolutiontotheion“trafficjam”problemduringfastcharging?A.Itreliesonlyonamorepowerfulexternalcharger.B.Itreplaceslithium-ionwithadifferentchemicalmaterial.C.Itavoidsheatgenerationbyslowingdownthechargingrate.D.Itminimizesinternalresistancethroughmolecular-levelredesign.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofEVultra-fastcharging?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Unconcerned. D.Critical.【正确答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【导语】主要介绍比亚迪和英国Nyobolt公司的电动汽车超快充技术、工作原理、电池改良方案以及超快充未来的发展前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenconnectedtoBYD’snewcarmodel,its122kW·hbatterycangofrom10%to70%chargeinjustfiveminutes.Afullchargetakesonlynineminutes.(当搭配比亚迪新款车型时，其122千瓦时电池仅需五分钟就能从10%充至70%，充满全程只需九分钟。)”可知，比亚迪新系统的122千瓦时电池充满仅需九分钟。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifthechargerateistoohigh,trafficjamsofionscanform,creatingresistanceandharmfulheat.(如果充电速率过高，会形成离子拥堵，产生电阻以及有害热量。)”可知，过高的充电速率会带来安全隐患。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BYDsaysits“BladeBattery”solvesthisbyredesigningelectrodesatthemolecular(分子)level,usingthinpartstoreduceinternalresistance.(比亚迪表示其刀片电池通过在分子层面重新设计电极，采用薄型结构来降低内阻，以此解决离子拥堵问题。)”可知，比亚迪通过分子层面重新设计结构、减小内阻来解决离子拥堵。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Soon,thelongwaitatchargingstationsmaybecomeathingofthepast.(不久之后，在充电站长时间等待充电或将成为历史。)”可知，作者对电动汽车超快充技术的未来持乐观态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindOff-the-Beaten-PathAdventures:MyGo-ToTravelTips!TrustLocalRecommendations.WhenIarriveinanewplace,Ialwaysasklocalsfortheirfavoriteplaces.I’vefoundthataskingpeoplewholivetherecanuncovergems(宝石)thatdon’tshowupinguidebooksorInstagramposts.Whetherit’safamily-runrestaurant,ascenicoverlook,oraculturaleventhappeningthatday,localscanpointyoutoplacesthatoffermorethanjustatypicaltouristexperience.____16____ExploreSmallerTownsandVillages.Whilebigcitieshavetheircharm,Ioftenpreferheadingtosmallertownsorvillages.____17____I’vefoundthatthesehiddenspotsoffermorepersonalexperiences—meetinglocals,learningtraditions,orsimplywalkingunspoiledstreets.Aquicksearchfortownsthatarenearmajortouristcentersbutlesswell-knowncanleadyoutosomehiddentreasures.FollowthePathLessTraveled—Literally.Forme,gettingoffthebeatenpathoftenmeanshikingorbikingmywaythroughadestination.____18____Whetherit’salonghikeupamountain,abikeridethroughanationalpark,orawalkalongabeach,steppingintonaturealwayshelpsmeexperienceaplacedeeply.TryDifferentTravelTools.____19____I’mabigfanofusingtravelappsandwebsitesthatfocusonlocalexperiences,likeAtlasObscuraorroadtripblogsthatsharehiddendestinations.AppslikeGoogleMapsandTripAdvisoralsoallowyoutofocusonless-traveledareas.EscapetheCrowds.Thisone’ssimple:Onceyou’veseenthemainattractions,skipthecrowdsandexplorethesurroundingareas.____20____Often,thetruecharacterofaplacecanbefoundinthequieter,lesser-knownspots.I’vemadesomeofmybesttravelmemoriesbysimplytakingtheroadlesstraveledandembracingtheunknown.A.Ialwaystakeamapwithme.B.Evenhotelstaffcanoftenguideyouintherightdirection.C.TheInternethassomanyplatformsfordiscoveringnewspots.D.Theseplacesareoftenlesscrowded,andtheyholdrichtraditions.E.Itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforeanyoutdooractivity.F.Lesser-knownorharder-to-reachroutesdrawfewervisitors,yetofferamazingviews.G.Stopsomewhereunexpectedonyourway—visitasmallmuseumoralocalculturalspot.【正确答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.G【导语】主要分享寻找小众旅行秘境的实用技巧，包含询问当地人、探访小镇、走小众路线等方法。【16题详解】根据前文“WhenIarriveinanewplace,Ialwaysasklocalsfortheirfavoriteplaces.I’vefoundthataskingpeoplewholivetherecanuncovergemsthatdon’tshowupinguidebooksorInstagramposts.(每到一个新地方，我总会向当地人打听他们心仪的去处，当地人能发现旅游指南和社交平台上没有的好去处。)”可知，空格处继续列举可以提供旅行建议的人群，B选项“Evenhotelstaffcanoftenguideyouintherightdirection(就连酒店工作人员往往也能给你靠谱的指引)”顺着向本地人打听建议的话题延伸，符合语境。【17题详解】根据前文“Whilebigcitieshavetheircharm,Ioftenpreferheadingtosmallertownsorvillages.(虽然大城市有其魅力，但我更偏爱去往小型城镇和村落。)”以及后文“I’vefoundthatthesehiddenspotsoffermorepersonalexperiences—meetinglocals,learningtraditions,orsimplywalkingunspoiledstreets.(这些隐秘之地能带来更独特的体验，结识当地人、了解传统、漫步原生态街巷。)”可知，空格处说明小镇村落的优势，D选项“Theseplacesareoftenlesscrowded,andtheyholdrichtraditions(这些地方通常人更少，且拥有丰富的民俗传统)”承接前后文，贴合段落主旨。【18题详解】根据前文“Forme,gettingoffthebeatenpathoftenmeanshikingorbikingmywaythroughadestination.(对我而言，探寻小众秘境通常意味着徒步或骑行游览目的地。)”以及后文“Whetherit’salonghikeupamountain,abikeridethroughanationalpark,orawalkalongabeach,steppingintonaturealwayshelpsmeexperienceaplacedeeply(无论是登山徒步、公园骑行还是海边漫步，亲近自然能让人深度感受一座地方。)”可知，空格处介绍小众路线的特点，F选项“Lesser-knownorharder-to-reachroutesdrawfewervisitors,yetofferamazingviews(鲜为人知、不易抵达的路线游客稀少，却有着绝美的风景)”衔接徒步骑行小众路线的内容，符合语境。【19题详解】本段小标题为“TryDifferentTravelTools(尝试各类旅行工具)”，根据后文“I’mabigfanofusingtravelappsandwebsitesthatfocusonlocalexperiences,likeAtlasObscuraorroadtripblogsthatsharehiddendestinations.(我常用专注本地体验的旅行软件和网站，还有分享秘境的公路旅行博客。)”可知，空格处总说网络有很多发现新景点的平台，C选项“TheInternethassomanyplatformsfordiscoveringnewspots(互联网上有许多可以发掘新去处的平台)”引出后文各类软件和网站，符合语境。【20题详解】根据前文“Thisone’ssimple:Onceyou’veseenthemainattractions,skipthecrowdsandexplorethesurroundingareas.(方法很简单：逛完主流景点后，避开人群，去周边区域探索。)”以及后文“Often,thetruecharacterofaplacecanbefoundinthequieter,lesser-knownspots.(一处地方的真正风情往往藏在安静小众的角落。)”可知，空格处举例说明周边可以探索的去处，G选项“Stopsomewhereunexpectedonyourway—visitasmallmuseumoralocalculturalspot(途中在不经意的地方驻足，参观小众博物馆或本地文化场所)”承接探索周边的建议，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysbeenadventurous.WhileworkinginCapeTown,Isignedupforafreefirst-aidcoursebyactingasapatientforshowingbandaging(包扎)techniques.LittledidIknowthissimple____21____wouldshapemylife.BackhomeinLondon,I____22____avolunteergroupsimulating(模拟)emergencies.We’dspenthoursinsimulatedaccidents,____23____tohaveinjurieswhilerescuerspracticedsaferescue____24____.Oncefirefighterscutmefrom“acaraccident”with____25____shootingfromunderthevehicle.Thoughsafe,Icouldn’tstop____26____—itwassucharealfire!Butthinkingthattheseexercisescouldhelprescuershandlerealsituations____27____madeallthedifference.Themost____28____exerciseI’vedonewasatabasicfirst-aidcoursewhereayoungmanperformedCPRonme.Threeweekslater,he____29____metothankmeinperson._____30_____,hisgrandfathersufferedaheartattackandhesavedhim.Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times,_____31_____meaname“real-lifecrash-testman”.Ilovebeingabletopassonmy_____32_____tonewvolunteers,whooften_____33_____tohidetheirinitialpanic.I’llkeepbeingoutofcarsaslongasI’mphysicallyabletoclimbintothem.Idon’tthinkmy_____34_____isanyreasonformetoquit.Anyway,my_____35_____keepsmeyoung!21.A.decision B.dream C.excuse D.advice22.A.discovered B.joined C.sponsored D.founded23.A.pretending B.refusing C.choosing D.promising24.A.rules B.abilities C.skills D.habits25.A.weeds B.drops C.lights D.flames26.A.complaining B.jumping C.laughing D.shaking27.A.bravely B.carefully C.calmly D.quietly28.A.rewarding B.entertaining C.challenging D.exhausting29.A.caught B.called C.located D.informed30.A.Strangely B.Surprisingly C.Suddenly D.Finally31.A.displaying B.picking C.earning D.owing32.A.fortune B.experience C.pride D.kindness33.A.happen B.afford C.stop D.struggle34.A.age B.health C.job D.safety35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.tradition【正确答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【导语】主要讲述热爱冒险的作者常年充当急救模拟伤员，助力救援实训、传递经验，高龄仍坚持志愿事业的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我当时完全不知道这个简单的决定将会改变我的人生。A.decision决定；B.dream梦想；C.excuse借口；D.advice建议。根据前文“Isignedupforafreefirst-aidcourse”可知，报名参加免费急救课程是作者做出的一个简单选择与决定，影响了后续人生。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：回到伦敦的家中后，我加入了一个模拟紧急情况的志愿者团体。A.discovered发现；B.joined加入；C.sponsored赞助；D.founded创立。根据后文“We’dspenthoursinsimulatedaccidents”可知，作者参与其中参与模拟事故演练，说明他加入了该志愿者团体。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：我们会花数小时模拟事故场景，假装受伤，让救援人员练习安全救援技能。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.choosing选择；D.promising承诺。根据前文“simulating(模拟)emergencies”可知，整个活动是应急模拟演练，需要假扮受伤人员配合实训。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：我们会花数小时模拟事故场景，假装受伤，让救援人员练习安全救援技能。A.rules规则；B.abilities能力；C.skills技能；D.habits习惯。根据前文“simulating(模拟)emergencies”和后文“rescuerspracticedsaferescue”可知，救援人员参与模拟演练，目的是实操练习专业的安全救援技能。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：有一次消防员把我从“车祸现场”解救出来，车下有火焰喷涌而出。A.weeds杂草；B.drops水滴；C.lights灯光；D.flames火焰。根据后文“itwassucharealfire”可知，现场布置了模拟的火焰，营造真实车祸失火场景。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然身处安全环境，但我还是忍不住浑身发抖，模拟的火场太过逼真。A.complaining抱怨；B.jumping跳跃；C.laughing大笑；D.shaking发抖。根据后文“itwassucharealfire”可知，模拟火焰场面十分逼真，让人产生恐惧感，控制不住身体发抖。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：但一想到这些演练能帮助救援人员从容应对真实突发状况，一切就都有了意义。A.bravely勇敢地；B.carefully仔细地；C.calmly从容地；D.quietly安静地。根据前文“theseexercisescouldhelprescuershandlerealsituations”可知，模拟实训的目的是让救援人员熟悉流程，在真实险情中能够冷静从容地处理突发状况。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：我参与过最有意义的一次演练是在一堂基础急救课上，一名年轻男子为我做心肺复苏。A.rewarding有意义的；B.entertaining有趣的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.exhausting令人疲惫的。根据后文“hisgrandfathersufferedaheartattackandhesavedhim”可知，这次课堂演练让年轻人学会急救并救活亲人，带来实际价值，是极具意义的一次经历。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：三周后，他找到我，当面向我表达感谢。A.caught抓住；B.called打电话；C.located找到；D.informed通知。根据后文“tothankmeinperson”可知，年轻人特意寻访到作者本人，当面表达谢意。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：令人意外的是，他的祖父突发心脏病，他用学到的急救知识救下了祖父。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Finally最终。根据前文“ayoungmanperformedCPRonme”可知，年轻人只是课堂上模拟练习心肺复苏，不久就学以致用救下至亲，这件事让人倍感意外。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：如今我已经81岁，被“救援”过一千多次，为自己赢得了“现实碰撞测试真人”的称号。A.displaying展示；B.picking挑选；C.earning赢得；D.owing亏欠。根据前文“Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times”可知，上千次充当模拟伤员的经历，让作者获得了这个专属称号。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我乐于把自己的经验传授给新加入的志愿者。A.fortune财富；B.experience经验；C.pride骄傲；D.kindness善良。根据前文“Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times”可知，作者多年参与模拟救援实训，积累了大量实操经验，可以传授给新志愿者。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：这些新志愿者起初往往难以掩饰内心的恐慌。A.happen碰巧；B.afford负担