陕西安康市2025~2026学年高一年级下册4月阶段性检测英语试卷【附解析】

/高一年级阶段性检测英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillSamprobablyarrive?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.【正确答案】C【原文】W:IwonderifSamwillbehereby6o’clock.M:Hismumsaidhelefthomeat5:30.Heshouldbehereat6:15.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【正确答案】C【原文】W:Howdidyougethomelastnight?M:Mytrainwaslateandwhenwefinallyarrived,therewasnosubwayandthelastbushadalreadyleft,soIhadtotakeataxi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Itislost. B.Itisdead. C.Itisbroken.【正确答案】B【原文】W:Dad,canIuseyourphoneforawhile?Myphoneisdead.IneedtotellSallythatIwillbealittlelatefortheparty.M:Certainly.Butdon’tworry.IcandriveyoutoherhouseonmywaytotheHarborHouseRestaurant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?A.Hetakesherseat. B.Hegivesheraschoolbag. C.Hemoveshisschoolbag.【正确答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,isanybodysittinghere?M:No...no,here,letmemovemyschoolbagfromthechair.W:Oh,thankyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Herunsacoffeeshop. B.Hetakesphotosformedia. C.Heworksasatourguide.【正确答案】B【原文】M:Areyouinterestedintravelling?W:Yes,butIhaven’tgotmuchfromrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?M:I’vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewpers,providingphotosforthem.W:Thatsoundsreallywonderful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthenearestbank?A.Nexttothelibrary. B.Acrossfromtheschool. C.Nearafastfoodrestaurant.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Getsomemoney. B.Eatsomething. C.Visitthelibrary.【正确答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?M:Sure.Justgostraightahead,andwhenyougettothelibrary,you’llseeathree-storybuildingnexttoit.That’sthebank.W:Thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.Bytheway,isthereaplacearoundherewhereIcangetsomethingtoeatfirst?M:Well,there’safastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreetfromschool.W:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.M:Mypleasure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesMissParkeraskaboutfirst?A.Theprinter’slocation. B.Theworkingtime. C.Theteammembers.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Newemployeeandworkmate.C.Managerandcustomer.【正确答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Welcometojoinus,MissParker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI’llintroduceyoutoourteam.W:That’sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellmewheretheprinteris?M:It’sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.W:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouhavebeenhere?M:I’veworkedherefortwoyears.Doyoulivefarfromhere?W:Notveryfar,about5kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutellmetheexactworkingtime?M:Youwillworkfrom8:00amto5:30pmandhaveabreakfrom11:30amto1:00pm.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whotoldthestudentstopreparethebooks?A.MrBrown. B.MissGreen. C.MrsSmith.11.Whydoesthewomansuggestsharingthebooks?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyarehardtofind. C.Allofthemarenotuseful.12.Whatwillthespeakersdosoon?A.Haveaclass. B.Buythebooks. C.Discussthebooks.【正确答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:Haveyouseenthebookslistedforthiscourse?M:Yes.MrsSmithsaidsheexpectedustohavethefirstfouronthelist.Sheisgoingtodiscusstheminclass.W:Areyougoingtobuyallofthem?M:Idon’tknow.Thesebooksareexpensive.Idon’thavealotofmoneyonme.W:Thenhowaboutsharingthemwithme?Let’sdothis:Iwillbuytwoandyoubuytwoofthem.M:Iwouldratherdoitthisway:Weeachpay50%forthebooksnowand,attheendofthecourse,youcantakethebooksyoufindmoreinterestingandIwilltaketheonesIlike.W:It’ssurelyabetteridea.Weeachgetthebookswelike.M:Thenlet’sbuythebooksfrombookstoresassoonaspossiblebeforeMrsSmith’sclass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhyisJameswatchingaChinesefilm?A.Torelaxhimself.B.ToprepareforaChinesetest.C.TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.14.HowdoesJamesfeelaboutgoingtoChina?A.Onlyexcited. B.Excitedandnervous. C.Onlynervous.15.WhatwillJamesdonextmonth?A.LearnChinese. B.GotoChina. C.Joinaprogram.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.James’splantostudyinChina.B.Schoolstudy-abroadprograms.C.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.【正确答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【原文】W:Hey,James,whatareyoudoing?M:WatchingaChinesefilm.I’mgoingtospendallnextyearinChina,andIthinkIshouldfindoutmoreaboutitsculture.W:Youmeanyouhavebeenacceptedintotheprogram?M:Isurehave.W:That’swonderful.Youmustbeexcited.M:Excitedandnervous.YouknowIhavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.W:HowmuchChinesecanyouunderstand?M:Onlyalittlenow.ButI’mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.W:IwishIwereascleverasyouareatforeignlanguages.Iwouldlovetostudyabroad.M:Thenwhydon’tyou?Theschoolhasalotofprogramsthatdon’trequiretheunderstandingofaforeignlanguage.Youjusthavetobethekindofpersonwhoisquicktolearnnewthingsandcangetusedtoanewenvironmentfast.W:Ithoughtallprogramsrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thankyouforlettingmeknowthis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howfaristhepandabasefromthecitycenter?A.10km. B.30km. C.75km.18.Whatkindofanimalsdoesthebaseprotect?A.Onlygiantpandas.B.AllwildanimalsinChina.C.SomeChineseendangeredanimals.19.Whatisthemostimportantruleatthebase?A.Keepingquiet. B.Usingnoflash. C.Feedingnoanimals.20.Whatfreeservicecanvisitorsgetatthecenter?A.Pandadolls. B.Babycarriages. C.Drinksandsnacks.【正确答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【原文】Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,whichservesasaprotectedareaforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Mostanimals,especiallybabypandas,areafraidofbrightlight.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotgoodforthemandwillmakethemsick.AttheBase,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includinghotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsoon.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsuallyhighschoolstudentsonlyhaveatwo-dayweekendtotravel.Howcanyoumakeitrelaxingandfun?Thisarticleofferssomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoyyourbreak.ChoosingtheRightDestinationChooseasuitabledestinationthatisnottoofarfromyourhomesoyoudon’tspendmostofyourtimeonbuses,trains,orplanes.Youmightvisitanearbycityorexploreanewareainyourowntown.Themostimportantthingistospendyourtimeenjoyingtheplace,notjusttravellingtoit.PlanningbutStayingOpenMakeasimpleplanbeforeyougo.Checktheopeninghoursofthesightsyoureallywanttosee,andbookyourhotelinadvance.Ifthereisapopularrestaurantyouwanttotry,youcanmakeareservation.Atthesametime,don’tfilleveryminute.Leavesomefreetimeinyourscheduleforsurprisediscoveries.ExperiencingLocalLifeTrytoexperiencelocallifeinsteadofonlyvisitingfamoussights.Talktopeoplewholivethereandaskthemwheretheyliketoeatorrelax.Theyoftenknowsmallshopsorparksthatarenotinguidebooks.Aslowwalkthroughalocalstreetoranhourinacafécaneasilybecomeyourfavoritememoryofthetrip.Intheend,rememberthatthepurposeofaweekendbreakistorestandenjoyyourself.Getupalittleearlier,putawayyourphone,andnoticewhatyouseeandhear.Evenashorttripcangiveyounewenergyandafreshviewoftheworld.21.Whatisthekeytochoosingatraveldestination?A.Choosingafamousfarawaycity.B.Spendingmosttimeonthejourney.C.Exploringpopulartouristspotsonly.D.Pickingaplacenottoofarfromhome.22.Whatshouldwedowhenmakingatravelplan?A.Ignoretheopeninghoursofthescenicspots.B.Createasimpleplanandleavesomefreetime.C.Filleveryminuteoftheschedulewithactivities.D.Bookahotelandmakerestaurantreservationsimmediately.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weekendtripadvice.B.Shortholidayplans.C.Locallifeexperiences.D.Citywalkdestinations.【正确答案】21.D22.B23.A【导语】文章主要讲述了如何让高中生两天的周末旅行变得轻松有趣并给出了一些相关的具体建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChoosingtheRightDestination部分“Chooseasuitabledestinationthatisnottoofarfromyourhomesoyoudon’tspendmostofyourtimeonbuses,trains,orplanes.(选择一个离家不太远的合适目的地，这样你就不会把大部分时间花在公共汽车、火车或飞机上)”可知，选择旅行目的地的关键是挑选一个离家不太远的地方。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PlanningbutStayingOpen部分“Makeasimpleplanbeforeyougo.Checktheopeninghoursofthesightsyoureallywanttosee,andbookyourhotelinadvance.Ifthereisapopularrestaurantyouwanttotry,youcanmakeareservation.Atthesametime,don’tfilleveryminute.Leavesomefreetimeinyourscheduleforsurprisediscoveries.(在出发前制定一个简单的计划。查看你真正想看的景点的开放时间，并提前预订酒店。如果有你想尝试的热门餐厅，你可以预订。同时，不要把每一分钟都排满。在你的日程安排中留出一些空闲时间，以便有惊喜的发现)”可知，制定旅行计划时应该制定一个简单的计划并留出一些空闲时间。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Usuallyhighschoolstudentsonlyhaveatwo-dayweekendtotravel.Howcanyoumakeitrelaxingandfun?Thisarticleofferssomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoyyourbreak.(通常高中生只有两天的周末时间可以旅行。你怎么能让它轻松有趣呢？这篇文章提供了一些简单的建议来帮助你享受假期)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何让周末旅行变得轻松有趣的建议。BOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethelatestfashions,wantedtoinviteme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplace.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshehadoutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Sheshowedmeheroutfits,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditsometimesusedherasamodelforhernewperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.24.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofParis?A.SheheldapooropinionofParis.B.Shewasproudofherpersonality.C.ShethoughtshewassimilartoParis.D.ShehopedtobecomefriendswithParis.25.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstsurprisefromParis?A.Parisinvitedhertoplayathome.B.Parislivedinasmallflat.C.ParisstillplayedwithBarbies.D.Parissharedherwritingdream.26.WhatinfluencedidParishaveontheauthor?A.Shestayedshyandawkward. B.Shehatedhertallheight.C.Shegaveupwriting. D.Shegrewmoreconfident.27.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyTeenageSchoolLifeB.AnUnexpectedBestFriendC.ANewSchoolandaNewFriendD.Paris,thePopularGirlinNeighborhood【正确答案】24.A25.A26.D27.B【导语】文章主要介绍了作者转到新学校后，起初因外形、性格等差异反感同班女孩Paris，把她当作对手，后来意外接受邀请去她家玩耍，两人发现共同爱好、成为挚友，Paris改变了作者的自卑内向，也让作者明白昔日眼中的“死对头”也能成为最好的朋友。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.(我无法忍受她，把她当成我的敌人。)”可知，作者起初对Paris印象很差、看法不好。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.(有一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我震惊得无法拒绝。事实上，以前从没有人邀请我去玩。)”可知，Paris主动邀请作者去家里玩，是作者对Paris感到意外的第一件事。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.(很快我也融入了她奇妙的小世界。我们互相留宿，空闲时间都在一起。我留长了头发，也开始接纳并喜欢自己高挑的身材。)”可知，在Paris的影响下，作者变得更加自信。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.(Paris是我童年之后第一个真正的朋友，陪我度过难熬的少年时光，也让我领悟到一个关于交友的奇妙道理：你眼中最大的对手，可能会成为你最好的朋友。)”及全文内容可知，文章核心是讲述一段意料之外的挚友情谊，最佳标题为“一位不期而遇的挚友”。CHe’sasbigasasmallgoldendogandcoveredwithscales(鳞片).Heisthepangolin(穿山甲),anendangeredanimal.AccordingtothewildlifetrademonitoringorganizationTraffic,aboutonemillionpangolinswerekilledfrom2000through2013,mainlyfortheirscales,whichareusedinmedicine.Pangolinsaresensitivecreaturesandpickyeatersthatonlyeatcertainspeciesofants,adietthat’sverydifficulttocopyinthefoodchain.“Inthelastdecade,there’sbeenahugegrowthtradeinpangolinsbetweencontinents,especiallytheirscales,”saysDanChallender,chairofthepangolinspecialistgroup.Previously,mostpangolinkillinghappenedwithinAsia,hesays.ThisshiftmeansthatAsianpangolinsarebecomingdifficulttofindbutthatthevalueofthescalesmakesitworththeextracosttotakepangolinsfromAfricatoAsiasecretly.Alleightspeciesofpangolins,fourinAfricaandfourinAsia,areindangerofextinctionduetotheillegaltrade.InternationaltradeinthefourspeciesofAsianpangolinshasbeenproscribedsince2000.Inthepastfewyears,aruleagainstinternationalcommercialtradeinalleightspecieshasgoneintoeffect.Itwasvotedby183governmentsthatarepartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES),whichisinchargeofcross-bordertradeinwildanimalsandtheirparts.PangolinsareeatenasbushmeatinwesternandcentralAfricaandbysomelocalgroupsinSouthandSoutheastAsia.TheirpartsarealsousedinGhana,Nigeria,SouthAfrica,andelsewhereinsub-SaharanAfricaastraditionalmedicine.Typicallydried,groundintopowder,andputintopills,pangolinscalesareusedinarangeoftraditionalmedicinestohelpmotherswhohavegivenbirthtobabiestorecover.Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutpangolinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyeatalltypesofants. B.Theyarehuntedfortheirmeat.C.Amillionpangolinsdiedin2013. D.Theireatinghabitsarehardtocopy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proscribed”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Allowed. B.Forbidden. C.Developed. D.Promoted.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspangolins’future?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Concerned. D.Confident.31.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.ThehistoryofCITES. B.Thewaystoprotectpangolins.C.Thelivinghabitsofpangolinspecies. D.Thedifferencesbetweenvariouspangolins.【正确答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【导语】文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Pangolinsaresensitivecreaturesandpickyeatersthatonlyeatcertainspeciesofants,adietthat’sverydifficulttocopyinthefoodchain.(穿山甲是十分敏感的动物，而且它们的饮食偏好十分独特，只吃特定种类的蚂蚁。这种饮食结构在食物链中很难被其他生物所复制)”可知，穿山甲的饮食习惯很难被模仿。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Alleightspeciesofpangolins,fourinAfricaandfourinAsia,areindangerofextinctionduetotheillegaltrade.(所有八种穿山甲（其中四种在非洲，四种在亚洲）都因非法交易而面临灭绝的危险)”以及后文“Inthepastfewyears,aruleagainstinternationalcommercialtradeinalleightspecieshasgoneintoeffect.Itwasvotedby183governmentsthatarepartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES),whichisinchargeofcross-bordertradeinwildanimalsandtheirparts.(在过去几年里，一项禁止所有八种物种进行国际商业交易的规定已正式生效。该规定是由参与《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的183个国家投票通过的。该公约负责监管野生动植物及其部分制品的跨境交易)”可知，穿山甲因非法贸易濒临灭绝、后文出台全面禁止国际贸易的规定，故划线词意思是“禁止”。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.(但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大了，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推断，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PangolinsareeatenasbushmeatinwesternandcentralAfricaandbysomelocalgroupsinSouthandSoutheastAsia.TheirpartsarealsousedinGhana,Nigeria,SouthAfrica,andelsewhereinsub-SaharanAfricaastraditionalmedicine.Typicallydried,groundintopowder,andputintopills,pangolinscalesareusedinarangeoftraditionalmedicinestohelpmotherswhohavegivenbirthtobabiestorecover.Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.(穿山甲在西非和中非被当作野味食用，南亚和东南亚的一些当地族群也有食用穿山甲的习俗。在加纳、尼日利亚、南非以及撒哈拉以南非洲的其他地区，穿山甲的身体部位还被用作传统药材。穿山甲鳞片通常经过晒干、研磨成粉，再制成药丸，被列入各类传统药材，用来帮助产后女性恢复身体。但如今穿山甲已濒临灭绝。或许等到我们下一代长大时，就再也见不到穿山甲了)”可知，文章已介绍现状、非法贸易危害、禁令，按行文逻辑接下来会讲保护措施，可知，接下来最有可能讨论的内容是保护穿山甲的方法。DExerciseisreallygoodforourhealth,butit’snotthathelpfulforlosingweight.Anewanalysisof14researchexperimentstellsuswhy.Whenpeopleexercisemore,theyburnextracalories,buttheirbodiesmakeupforitbyusinglessenergyforotherdailythings.Thiseffectisevenstrongerifpeopleexercisemoreandeatlessatthesametime—itcantotallycancelouttheextracaloriesburnedduringexercise.HermanPontzerfromDukeUniversityfoundthiswhenstudyinghunter-gatherersinTanzania.Theyliveveryactivelives,buttheyusenomoretotalenergythanpeoplewhoworkatadeskallday.Hethinksourbodieshavedevelopedtolimitenergyuse,savingenergyinotherwayswhenweexercisemore.Pontzerandhispartnerstudiedabout450peopleintotal.Theyfoundthatpeople’stotalenergyuseonlyrosebyathirdofwhatwasexpectedfrommoreexercise.Forexample,burning200extracaloriesadaythroughexerciseonlymadetotalenergyusegoupbyabout60calories.Andforthosewhoatelesswhileexercising,theirtotalenergyusedidn’triseatall.Thetypeofexercisealsomatters.Thisenergycompensation(补偿)onlyhappenswithaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikerunning.Butforweightlifting,people’stotalenergyuseevenwentupmorethanexpected,becausethebodyburnsextraenergytorepairmuscles.Butweightliftingmakespeoplegainmuscle,notlosefat,soit’sstillnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Somescientistsstilldoubtthesefindingsandcallformorecarefulstudies,buttheresultsshowclearlyhowourbodiesreacttoexerciseanddieting.32.Whyisexerciselesshelpfulforweightloss?A.Bodiesreduceenergyuseinotheractivities.B.Peoplecan’tsticktoregularexercise.C.Exercisemakespeopletakeinmorecalories.D.Exerciseburnsfarfewercaloriesthanexpected.33.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlyorganized?A.Bylistingresearchdata.B.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.C.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.D.Bygivingexamplesandfigures.34.Whichofthefollowingexercisescancausethebody’senergycompensation?A.Running. B.Weightlifting.C.Pull-ups. D.Push-ups.35.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchfindings?A.Theyhavebeenfullyprovedwithnolimitations.B.Theyaresupportedbyallanimalandhumanresearch.C.Somescientistsstillneedmoreevidencetoacceptthem.D.Theyhavecompletelychangedpeople’swayoflosingweight.【正确答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【导语】文章探讨了运动对减肥效果不佳的原因，指出身体会通过减少其他日常活动的能量消耗来补偿运动消耗的热量，不同类型运动的影响也有差异。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenpeopleexercisemore,theyburnextracalories,buttheirbodiesmakeupforitbyusinglessenergyforotherdailythings.(当人们更多地运动时，他们会燃烧额外的卡路里，但他们的身体会通过减少用于其他日常活动的能量来补偿)”可知，运动对减肥帮助不大是因为身体减少了在其他活动中的能量使用。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pontzerandhispartnerstudiedabout450peopleintotal.Theyfoundthatpeople’stotalenergyuseonlyrosebyathirdofwhatwasexpectedfrommoreexercise.Forexample,burning200extracaloriesadaythroughexerciseonlymadetotalenergyusegoupbyabout60calories.(Pontzer和他的合作伙伴总共研究了大约450人。他们发现，人们的总能量消耗仅比通过更多运动所预期增加的量提高了三分之一。例如，每天通过运动多消耗200卡路里，只能使总能量消耗增加约60卡路里。)”可知，本段主要通过举例和数据来组织。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisenergycompensation(补偿)onlyhappenswithaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikerunning.(这种能量补偿只发生在像跑步这样的有氧运动中)”可知，跑步会导致身体的能量补偿。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somescientistsstilldoubtthesefindingsandcallformorecarefulstudies,buttheresultsshowclearlyhowourbodiesreacttoexerciseanddieting.(一些科学家仍然对这些发现表示怀疑，并呼吁进行更仔细的研究，但研究结果清楚地显示了我们身体对运动和节食的反应)”可知，一些科学家仍然需要更多的证据来接受这些研究结果。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation,withtoolslikeChatGPTchangingstudents’learningandteachers’teachingmethods.____36____DeepSeekissuchanewAItool,whichisdifferentfromcommononesandisbuiltforeducation.Ineducation,itisdifficulttomeetdifferentstudents’learningneeds.____37____DeepSeekcanstudyeachstudent’slearninghabitsandchangelearningmaterialsforthem.ThiskindofpersonalizationisbetterthanwhatChatGPTcandonow,soit’sagreattoolforone-to-oneteaching.____38____AhighschoolusesDeepSeektosolvetheproblemofdifferentlearningneedsamongstudents.TheAIfinds30%ofitsstudentshavetroublewithphysicsbyanalyzingtheirtestresults.Thenitprovidesspecialexercisesandvideolessonsforthem.____39____Afterafewmonths,thestudents’physicsscoresgoupby20%.Infact,DeepSeekandChatGPTarenotcompetitors.____40____ChatGPTisgoodatgeneraltasks,likeansweringquestionsorwritingarticles.DeepSeekfocusesoneducation-relatedwork.Together,theycanbuildacompleteAIlearningsystemforstudentsandteachers.It’stimeforstudents,teachersandschoolstoacceptthesetechnologiesandmakethemostofthem.A.ThisisexactlywhereDeepSeekcanplayakeyrole.B.It’seasytoseeDeepSeek’spowerinrealschoollife.C.TheyareactuallyAItoolsthatcansupporteachother.D.However,anewAItoolisappearingintheeducationfield.E.Itcanhelpstudentssolvetheproblemsintheirdailystudyquickly.F.ManystudentsareinterestedinthenewAItoolsusedintheirschools.G.Thisisagoodwaytomakestudentsmoreinterestedinphysicslearning.【正确答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.C【导语】文章主要讲述了DeepSeek这一新型AI工具在教育领域的应用及其与ChatGPT的互补作用。【36题详解】上文“AIisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation,withtoolslikeChatGPTchangingstudents’learningandteachers’teachingmethods.(人工智能在教育领域正发挥着越来越重要的作用，像ChatGPT这样的工具正在改变学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式)”说明AI工具在教育领域的重要性。空后“DeepSeekissuchanewAItool,whichisdifferentfromcommononesandisbuiltforeducation.(DeepSeek就是这样一种新的AI工具，它与常见的工具不同，是专为教育而设计的)”引出新工具。空处表转折，引出新兴教育AI。选项D“However,anewAItoolisappearingintheeducationfield.(然而，一种新的AI工具正在教育领域出现)”承上启下，符合语境。【37题详解】上文“Ineducation,itisdifficulttomeetdifferentstudents’learningneeds.(在教育领域，很难满足不同学生的学习需求)”说明教育领域面临的难题。空后“DeepSeekcanstudyeachstudent’slearninghabitsandchangelearningmaterialsforthem.(DeepSeek可以研究每个学生的学习习惯，并为他们改变学习材料)”说明DeepSeek可以解决这一难题。空处衔接，点明DeepSeek可发挥关键作用。选项A“ThisisexactlywhereDeepSeekcanplayakeyrole.(这正是DeepSeek可以发挥关键作用的地方)”承上启下，符合语境。【38题详解】下文“AhighschoolusesDeepSeektosolvetheproblemofdifferentlearningneedsamongstudents.(一所高中使用DeepSeek来解决学生不同学习需求的问题)”说明DeepSeek在实际学校生活中的应用。空处为本段总起句，引出实例体现工具实力。选项B“It’seasytoseeDeepSeek’spowerinrealschoollife.(很容易看出DeepSeek在实际学校生活中的力量)”引出下文，符合语境。【39题详解】上文“Thenitprovidesspecialexercisesandvideolessonsforthem.(它为这些学生提供专项习题和视频课程)”介绍具体帮扶措施。空后“Afterafewmonths,thestudents’physicsscoresgoupby20%.(数月后学生物理成绩提升20%)”说明成效。空处说明该方式对学习的积极作用。选项G“Thisisagoodwaytomakestudentsmoreinterestedinphysicslearning.(这是提升学生物理学习兴趣的好方法)”承接措施、铺垫成效，符合语境。【40题详解】上文“Infact,DeepSeekandChatGPTarenotcompetitors.(事实上DeepSeek和ChatGPT并非竞争对手)”表明二者不是竞争关系。空后分别介绍两款工具各自优势、可以协同合作。空处说明二者可互为助力。选项C“TheyareactuallyAItoolsthatcansupporteachother.(它们实则是可以互相助力的人工智能工具)”衔接前后文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isentane-mailtomyfriendSam,invitinghimtoaninteractiveconcertcombiningYeatspoemTheSecondComingwithmusic.Samsaidhe’dreadthepoeminhighschoolandwastiredofit,buthe____41____tomeetmefirst.Atthebar,wehappily____42____memoriesofthepast,andontheway,Samrecited(背诵)afew___43___ofthepoem.Hefinallychoseto____44____thehallwithme.Itwassimplebuthadperfectsound,perfectforthemusicto____45____itsmagic.Thehostfirstreadthepoem.Then,thecomposersaskedusto____46____ourfeelingswithoneword.Ionceknewthepoemonlyastheoriginofsomebooktitlesandfeltitwasboring.Butthe___47___changedmymind.Whenthelights____48____,asingersangthepoemwithastringquartet.Themusicexpressedthepoem’schaosandhidden____49____sowellthatwefeltluckytostay.Aftertheconcert,wetalkedabouttheexperiencewithgreat____50____.Theeveningwas____51____,butthebeautyofthemusic____52____touchedus.Wewonderedhowyoungpeoplewouldlikethepoemwhen____53____suchmusic.Ithoughtthiskindof