上海市浦东新区2025~2026学年高三英语考前综合练习【附解析】

/上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高三英语考前综合练习（练习时间：105分钟满分：115分）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asmall,speedyharewillsoonbehelpingrevivethewildlifeinadesertinSaudiArabia.AspartofarewildingprograminSaudiArabia,20ArabianhareshavebeenintroducedtothePrinceMohammedbinSalmanRoyalReserve____1____(restore)thedegradeddesertecosystem.Rewildingislettinganareareturntoitsnaturalstate.Theprocesscaninvolve____2____(reintroduce)plantsandanimalsthatoncelivedthere.Since2022,thereservehasbeenreintroducingnativeanimalspecies____3____numbershavebeenfallingbecauseofclimatechange,huntingandotherfactors.PopulationsofArabianoryxandsandandmountaingazelles(allspeciesofantelope)andPersianonagers(aspeciesofwilddonkey)havealreadystartedbouncingback.NowtheArabianhare,also____4____(call)thedeserthare,hasbecomethe14thspeciestoreturn.____5____harescloselyresemblerabbits,theyaretypicallylargerinsizeandpossesscharacteristicallylongerears.Theyhaveanimportantroleindesertecosystems(communitiesoflivingthings).Theyeatplantsandspreadseeds____6____theirdroppings,therebyaidingvegetationspread.Theyalsoserveasafoodsourceforlargerpredators.Arabianharesareverywelladaptedtodesertlife.Theirhugeearshelpthemcooldownandheardangerfarawayandtheirsand-colouredfur____7____(hide)themfrompredatorsintheirdeserthabitat.Besides,____8____makesthemequippedforsurvivalisthattheycanalsorunupto50milesperhour—fasterthanagreyhound—toescapedanger.Fornow,theharesarelivinginspecialenclosures,whererangersaremonitoring____9____closelytomakesuretheyarehealthy.Oncetheyareproducingyoung,they_____10_____(release)intothereserve.Thefirstbabyhare,whichiscalledaleveret,hasalreadybeenborn.【正确答案】1.torestore2.reintroducing3.whose4.called5.Although##Though##While6.through##in7.hides8.what9.them10.willbereleased【导语】主要介绍沙特阿拉伯开展再野化项目，向保护区放归阿拉伯野兔以修复荒漠生态，讲述野兔生态作用、生存适应能力以及野化放归的后续安排。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为沙特阿拉伯再野化项目的一部分，二十只阿拉伯野兔被引入穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼王子皇家保护区，用以修复退化的荒漠生态系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处引入野兔的目的，所以使用用动词不定式torestore作目的状语。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一过程包括重新引入曾经生活在当地的动植物。固定搭配involvedoingsth.意为“包含做某事”，后接动名词形式，所以此处为restore的动名词形式reintroducing。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2022年以来，该保护区一直在重新引入因气候变化、捕猎及其他因素数量不断下降的本土物种。此处引导定语从句，先行词为nativeanimalspecies，关系词在从句中作定语修饰numbers，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今也被称作沙漠野兔的阿拉伯野兔，成为第十四种回归该保护区的物种。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，theArabianhare与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词called。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然野兔外形和兔子十分相像，但它们通常体型更大，且有着标志性的长耳朵。此处引导状语从句，结合上下文的句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，可用although、though或while，位于句首，首字母需大写。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：它们取食植物，并通过粪便传播种子，从而助力植被扩散。此处表示“通过；借助”，用介词through或in均可。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们的耳朵有助于散热和远距离察觉危险，沙色的皮毛能帮它们在荒漠栖息地中躲避天敌。此处陈述客观习性，用一般现在时，主语fur为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hides。【8题详解】考查主语从句。句意：此外，让它们具备生存能力的还有每小时高达五十英里的奔跑速度，比灵缇犬还快，足以逃离危险。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：目前这些野兔生活在专用围栏内，护林员正在密切监测它们。此处指代前文的thehares，作动词monitoring的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。【10题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一旦开始繁育幼崽，它们就会被放归保护区。此处为谓语动词，Once引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时；主语they与release之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为willbereleased。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.costB.channelC.enduringD.engineerE.finerF.groupedG.growingH.literallyI.manualJ.overturningK.split

VideogamemakersmustaddressworriesaboutaddictivenessNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtoBigTobaccoorgambling(赌钱).Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirsmartphones.Today,however,evermoredoctorsareusingtheterm____11____.OnJanuary1st“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayedcompulsively,despitecausingharm—gainsrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO),asthenewesteditionofitsdiagnostic____12____comesintoforce.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistsare____13____.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Killjoysofthepastissuedsimilarlywarningsabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,andevencrosswordpuzzles.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerely____14____itsowntimeinthestocksbeforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial.However,someopponentsarguethat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeansto____15____theirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusiness-modelshift.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtforaone-off____16____.Thesedays,manyusea“freemium”model,inwhichthegameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods.Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Smartphonesandmodernconsolesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionsto____17____gameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyfine-tunedtoboostspending.Whilepsychologistsarguethe____18____pointsofwhatexactlycountsasaddiction,andwhethergaming’sdesigntrickscrosstheline,theindustryshouldrecognisethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemis____19____.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOcode,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Theregulatoryclimatefortechisgettingchillier.Andbeing____20____inthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingandtobaccowillnotdotheindustryanyfavours.【正确答案】11.H12.I13.K14.C15.D16.A17.B18.E19.G20.F【导语】文章主要讨论了电子游戏成瘾问题及游戏产业面临的监管与舆论挑战。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：然而如今，越来越多的医生正字面意义上使用上瘾这个词。根据“parentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted””及“evermoredoctorsareusingtheterm”可知，医生不再委婉提及，而是真正、字面意义上使用“上瘾”这一术语，用副词literally“逐字地、真正地”，修饰using，作状语。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：1月1日，随着世界卫生组织（WHO）最新版诊断手册正式生效，“游戏障碍”——即强迫性玩游戏且造成伤害——获得了该组织的认可。本空作宾语，用名词，根据上文“gainsrecognitionfromtheWHO”可知，此处指世卫组织的诊断手册，用名词manual“手册”，diagnosticmanual意为“诊断手册”。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：心理学家们意见分歧。根据下文“Thecaseforthedefenceis”及“someopponentsarguethat”可知，心理学家们存在分歧，本空用形容词split“分离的”，作表语。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：作为新兴大众媒介，游戏只是正在熬过备受非议的阶段，最终将不再充满争议。根据“itsowntimeinthestocksbeforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial”可知，作者认为游戏只是在忍受、熬过争议时期，本空用动词endure“忍受”，此处用现在分词enduring，与is构成进行时。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：游戏开发者既有动机也有手段去设计他们的产品使其令人无法抗拒。根据“theirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusiness-modelshift”可知，此处指开发者有手段去“设计/策划”产品，本空用动词engineer“精心设计”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去，游戏是以一次性费用购买的。根据下文“Thesedays,manyusea“freemium”model,inwhichthegameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods”可知，下文对比过去的一次性付费模式，本空用名词cost，作宾语，one-offcost意为“一次性费用”。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：智能手机和现代游戏机利用其永久的网络连接将游戏数据输送回开发者。根据下文“gameplaydatabacktodevelopers”可知，数据被“输送/传输”回开发者，本空用动词channel，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。channel...backto意为“把……输送回”。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管心理学家们还在争论界定成瘾行为的更细节的要点，以及游戏的设计套路是否触碰底线，但游戏行业应当认清，在现实层面行业确实存在隐患，且这一问题正日益加剧。根据下文“pointsofwhatexactlycountsasaddiction”可知，此处指争论上瘾定义的“更细微之处”，本空用形容词finer“更细致的，更细微的”，作定语。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管心理学家们还在争论界定成瘾行为的更细节的要点，以及游戏的设计套路是否触碰底线，但游戏行业应当认清，在现实层面行业确实存在隐患，且这一问题正日益加剧。根据后文“diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.”诊疗机构生意火爆可知，成瘾问题不断加剧，用形容词growing“不断加剧的”，作表语。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：无论公平与否，在公众心目中被与赌钱和烟草归为一类，对这个行业没有任何好处。根据下文“withgamblingandtobacco”可知，此处指被“归为一类”，用过去分词grouped，begroupedwith意为“被与……归为一类”。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Justoneword…plastics”isthecareeradviceofferedbythefamilyfriendMrMcGuiretoBenjaminBraddock,playedbyAlexTurner,inthe1967movieTheGraduate.Amodern-dayMrMcGuiremightwell____21____codingastheroutetodecentlypaidjobsecurity.Orhemighthavedonebeforethetechindustry____22____200,000jobsinthepast12months.Computers,itseems,maysoonbeprogrammingthemselves.Soiswhatwe’vebeentellingourkidsaboutsafejobsallwrong?Parentalpanicwouldbe____23____.Widespreadlay-offsmayindeedsignalthatthedaysofcontinuousgrowthinBigTechcompaniesareending.Butaftertheirextraordinaryhiringboomduringlockdown,thejobcutsrepresentonlya(n)____24____reduction.Manyofthereducedrolesareinsalesandmarketing,notprogramming.Andifthearmsraceamongtechcompaniestosecurecomputersciencegraduatesisweakening,otherpreviously____25____sectors—fromengineeringtomediaandfinance—willbehappytopickuptheretalent.The____26____forsoftwarewillonlygrow.Thepandemicdrovedemandfromconsumersneedingtowork,shop,educateandentertainthemselvesathome.Noworganisationsare____27____ITtoeasetheimpactofinflation.Robotics,automation,andthedigitisationofeveneverydayproductswillrequirealotmorecode.GenerativeAIisa(n)____28____toprogrammers.Althoughcomputersarenotyet____29____,butCopilot,akindofsuper-smartautocompletefunctionforcoding,isalreadyraisingproductivity.____30____,coderswriteapromptonwhatthey’reaimingtodoandCopilotsuggestslinesofcode.AndreiCortez,formerAIdirectoratVoltaMotors,reportedthatCopilotwrote80%ofhiscodewith80%accuracy.Advancesarealsoopeningcodingto____31____throughlow-codeorno-codeplatforms,whichusegraphicalinterfacesforappdevelopment.GlobalCode’sCEOSorenNavarsuggeststhiscouldhelpbridge____32____gaps:someonewithexpertisein,say,mediaorlogistics,butnocodingknowledge,cangetinvolvedindevelopingbusinessapps.Thosewhounderstandcodingfromscratchwillstillbeneeded.Butastherepetitiveworkis____33____away,theirskillswillhavetomoveupthevaluecurve.TheUSBureauofLaborStatisticsforecastsa10%dropinprogrammerjobsbuta25%increaseinsoftwaredevelopers.IfautomationmakesthebestITbrainsmore____34____,thisisagoodthing.Scalingthecapabilitiesof____35____peopleislikelytoleadtomorebreakthroughs.Thetrendofcomputerstakingovertechnicalworkwhilehumansoperateathigherlevelsofabstractionislongstanding.Forthegraduatesoftoday,thatmeanscodingisstillagoodplacetostart.21.A.dismiss B.advocate C.catalogue D.publicize22.A.created B.promoted C.shaved D.landed23.A.premature B.reasonable C.inevitable D.groundless24.A.delicate B.remarkable C.neutral D.modest25.A.outgunned B.mistreated C.disarmed D.overestimated26.A.stimulus B.concern C.need D.requirement27.A.settingaside B.lookingto C.takingon D.puttingoff28.A.threat B.reminder C.motivator D.aid29.A.self-improving B.self-reproducing C.self-programming D.self-completing30.A.Contrarily B.Specifically C.Resultantly D.Universally31.A.non-specialists B.non-operators C.non-softwares D.non-platforms32.A.funding B.gender C.culture D.skills33.A.shrugged B.automated C.clicked D.brushed34.A.productive B.adaptable C.sensible D.reliable35.A.unemployed B.versatile C.talented D.incapable【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【导语】主要介绍人工智能虽冲击编程行业，但编程需求仍存，从业者需提升能力适应行业新变化。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：如今的麦圭尔先生很可能会推崇编程，将其视作获得高薪稳定工作的途径。A.dismiss不予考虑；B.advocate提倡、推崇；C.catalogue分类；D.publicize宣传。根据前文“thecareeradviceofferedbythefamilyfriend”可知，根据家人朋友提供的建议，麦圭尔先生很可能会推崇编程作为择业方向。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：但在科技行业过去一年内裁掉二十万个工作岗位之前，他或许还会这样建议。A.created创造；B.promoted提升；C.shaved削减、裁掉；D.landed获得。根据后文“Widespreadlay-offs”可知，科技行业削减了大量岗位。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：家长们的恐慌其实为时过早。A.premature过早的；B.reasonable合理的；C.inevitable不可避免的；D.groundless无根据的。根据后文“Manyofthereducedrolesareinsalesandmarketing,notprogramming”可知，裁员多为销售市场岗而非编程岗，所以，家长不必过早恐慌。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：但在疫情期间大规模招人之后，此次裁员只是小幅缩减。A.delicate精致的；B.remarkable显著的；C.neutral中立的；D.modest适度的、小幅的。根据前文“aftertheirextraordinaryhiringboomduringlockdown”以及后文“Manyofthereducedrolesareinsalesandmarketing,notprogramming”可知，疫情期间招聘规模极大，且裁员多非编程岗位，由此可知，本次裁员只是小幅缩减。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果科技公司对计算机专业毕业生的人才竞争有所减弱，其他此前在人才争夺中处于劣势的行业也乐意吸纳这些剩余人才。A.outgunned不敌、处于劣势的；B.mistreated受虐待的；C.disarmed被解除武装的；D.overestimated被高估的。根据前文“thearmsraceamongtechcompaniestosecurecomputersciencegraduatesisweakening”可知，科技行业争抢人才的竞争降温，原本抢不过科技行业的其他领域便可接手人才。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：社会对软件的需求只会不断增长。A.stimulus刺激；B.concern担忧；C.need需求；D.requirement要求。根据后文“Thepandemicdrovedemandfromconsumers”可知，疫情催生使用需求，由此可推断，对软件的整体需求在上升。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今各类机构都指望借助信息技术来缓解通货膨胀带来的冲击。A.settingaside留出；B.lookingto指望、依靠；C.takingon承担；D.puttingoff推迟。根据后文“Robotics,automation,andthedigitisationofeveneverydayproductswillrequirealotmorecode”可知，各行业数字化发展离不开信息技术，因此企业会依靠IT应对通胀影响。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：生成式人工智能对程序员而言是一种辅助工具。A.threat威胁；B.reminder提醒；C.motivator激励因素；D.aid辅助。根据后文“Copilot,akindofsuper-smartautocompletefunctionforcoding,isalreadyraisingproductivity”可知，智能工具提升编程效率，由此可推断，AI是程序员的助力。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然计算机目前还不能自行编程，但一款名为Copilot的智能编程自动补全工具已经在提升工作效率。A.self-improving自我提升的；B.self-reproducing自我复制的；C.self-programming自我编程的；D.self-completing自我完善的。根据前文的“Computers,itseems,maysoonbeprogrammingthemselves”可知，此处指的是自我编程。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：具体来说，程序员输入想要实现功能的提示指令，Copilot就会给出代码语句建议。A.Contrarily相反地；B.Specifically具体来说；C.Resultantly因此；D.Universally普遍地。根据前文“Copilot,akindofsuper-smartautocompletefunctionforcoding,isalreadyraisingproductivity”以及后文的“coderswriteapromptonwhatthey’reaimingtodoandCopilotsuggestslinesofcode.

”可知，此处是对这款智能编程工具具体使用方式的详细解释。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：技术进步也正通过低代码或无代码平台，让非专业人士也能参与编程，这类平台借助图形界面就能进行应用开发。A.non-specialists非专业人士；B.non-operators非操作员；C.non-softwares非软件；D.non-platforms非平台。根据后文“someonewithexpertisein,say,mediaorlogistics,butnocodingknowledge,cangetinvolvedindevelopingbusinessapps.”可知，无编程专业知识的人也可参与开发，由此可推断，此处指的是面向非专业人群。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：环球代码公司首席执行官索伦·纳瓦尔认为，这有助于缩小技能差距：比如拥有媒体、物流等领域专业知识但不懂编程的人，也能参与开发商业应用程序。A.funding资金；B.gender性别；C.culture文化；D.skills技能。根据后文“someonewithexpertisein,say,mediaorlogistics,butnocodingknowledge,cangetinvolvedindevelopingbusinessapps”可知，不懂编程专业知识的行业从业者也能参与应用开发，弥补了专业技能层面的差距。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：随着重复性工作被自动化取代，程序员的技能必须向更高价值层面升级。A.shrugged耸肩；B.automated自动化处理；C.clicked点击；D.brushed刷过。根据后文“theirskillswillhavetomoveupthevaluecurve”以及“automationmakesthebestITbrainsmore______”可知，文中多次提及自动化接手基础技术工作，重复性编程工作会被自动化替代。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果自动化能让顶尖信息技术人才工作效率更高，这便是一件好事。A.productive高效的；B.adaptable适应力强的；C.sensible明智的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文“Scalingthecapabilities”可知，自动化能放大能力、创造更多突破，由此可知，自动化让人才产出效率更高。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：放大优秀人才的能力，很可能催生出更多技术突破。A.unemployed失业的；B.versatile多才多艺的；C.talented有天赋的、优秀的；D.incapable无能力的。根据前文“thebestITbrains”可知，此处指代有才干的优秀人才。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DearAnonymousKindStrangerWhoDidn’tIncludeaReturnAddress:ThankyouformailingmywallettoSouthKoreafromLondon,whereIlostitafewmonthsago.WhenIsawyourenvelopeandyourhandwrittennotewaitingformeatTheNewYorkTimesofficeinSeoul,Igasped.“Justamazing,”mywifetextedbackwhenItoldherthenews.“Literallynoreturnaddress?”PerhapsIshouldn’thaveunderestimatedyourcapacityforkindness,stranger.Peoplearoundtheworldfindandreturnlostpropertytopeoplelikemeallthetime,oftenwithouttellinguswhotheyare.InLondon,anaverageofmorethan2,000lostwalletsandpurseswererecoveredeachmonthbythecity’stransportauthorityin2021.NewYorkCity’stransitsystemreceivedanaverageofmorethan400lostwalletspermonthin2023.Aboutfourinfiveofthoseitemsneversawtheirownersagain.TransportforLondontoldmethattheowner-reunionrateforlostwalletsandpursesin2021was22.6%.AttheMetropolitanTransportationAuthorityinNewYork,thecurrentrateforalllostitemsis18%.Thosefiguresdon’tincludewalletsthatwereneverfoundorturnedin.Acommonmisunderstandingisthatreportingalossactivatesan“armyoffinders,”saidLukeGraves,thechiefoperatingofficerforacompanyinBritainthatoperatesaninternationaldatabaseasanefforttostopthemovementofstolengoods.“It’sanimpossiblearea,really,”Mr.Gravessaidofthelost-and-foundbusiness.ButtheoddslooklessimpossibleinaplacelikeSouthKorea.Peopletherepossessasenseofcollectivesecuritywhichissohighthatsomepeoplemarktheirplacesatcafeswithwallets,smartphonesandlaptops.A2019studyinthejournalSciencefoundthatstrangersreturnedlostwalletstootherstrangersnotonlybecausetheyarenice,butalsobecausetheywouldfeelbadiftheydidn’t.Forthestudy,“Civichonestyaroundtheglobe,”researchersplantedmorethan17,000walletsinpublicplacesincitiesaroundtheworld.Eachwallethadakey,ahandwrittengrocerylistandbusinesscardswithacommonmalename.Somehadvaryingamountsoflocalcurrency;otherswerecashless.Theresultsshowedthatifthewalletcontainedmoney,thechanceswerehigherthatitwouldbereported.Altruismdoesnotfullyexplainthis,thestudy’sleadauthor,AlanKohn,toldmefromMichigan.“Theincreasecanbeexplainedbythisdesiretobeseenashonest,”hesaid.36.Whatisthetoneoftheletterinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.appreciative B.concerned C.shocked D.curious37.Basedonthedatapresentedinparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisaccurate?A.Therehasbeenadecreaseinowner-reunionratetheseyearsinLondon.B.Around80%oflostwalletsandpursesareneverreturnedtotheirownersinbothcities.C.ThereunionrateforwalletsandpursesarethelowestamongalllostitemsinNewYork.D.ThenumberofwalletslostmonthlyinNewYorkisroughlyfivetimeslowerthaninLondon.38.BymentioningthebehaviorofsomepeopleinSouthKoreancafésinparagraph4,theauthormostprobablyaimsto__________.A.giveavividexampleofwhatitmeanstobecollectivelysecureinSouthKoreaB.criticizethecarelessnessandover-trustfulnessofthegeneralpublicinSouthKoreaC.illustrateaculturalnormthatdirectlyresultsfromhighlyefficientlost-and-foundofficesD.indicatethatthereturnrateforlostitemsinSouthKoreaisamongthehighestworldwide39.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mostlostwalletsarereturnedoutofhumankindness.B.Peoplerarelyreturnlostwalletsbecausetheyarenothonest.C.Humanhonestyandthefeelingofguiltdrivepeopletoreturnlostitems.D.Weshouldbegratefultothosereturningourlostpropertywithoutevenleavinganame.【正确答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C【导语】本文通过感谢信引出话题，用数据和研究说明——人们归还失物不仅出于善意，更出于内心对诚实的追求和不归还的愧疚感。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据信中第一段“ThankyouformailingmywallettoSouthKoreafromLondon,whereIlostitafewmonthsago.(感谢您从伦敦将我的钱包寄到韩国，那是几个月前我在伦敦丢失钱包的地方。)”和信中第二段“PerhapsIshouldn’thaveunderestimatedyourcapacityforkindness,stranger.(也许我之前低估了你善良的品质，这位陌生人。)”可知，作者信件前两段的语气是感激的。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据正文第一段“TransportforLondontoldmethattheowner-reunionrateforlostwalletsandpursesin2021was22.6%.AttheMetropolitanTransportationAuthorityinNewYork,thecurrentrateforalllostitemsis18%.(伦敦交通局告诉我，2021年丢失的钱包和手提包的失主认领率是22.6%。而在纽约的市交通管理局，目前所有丢失物品的认领率为18%。)”可知，在这两个城市中，丢失的钱包和手提包中约有80%从未被归还给失主。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据正文第二段“ButtheoddslooklessimpossibleinaplacelikeSouthKorea.Peopletherepossessasenseofcollectivesecuritywhichissohighthatsomepeoplemarktheirplacesatcafeswithwallets,smartphonesandlaptops.(但在韩国这样的地方，找回失物的可能性看起来就没那么渺茫了。那里的人们拥有极高的集体安全感，以至于有些人会用钱包、手机和笔记本电脑在咖啡馆里占座。)”可知，通过第4段中提及韩国咖啡馆中一些人的行为，作者最可能旨在给出一个生动的例子，说明在韩国集体安全感的含义。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“A2019studyinthejournalSciencefoundthatstrangersreturnedlostwalletstootherstrangersnotonlybecausetheyarenice,butalsobecausetheywouldfeelbadiftheydidn’t.(2019年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，陌生人会把捡到的钱包归还给其他陌生人，这不仅是因为他们善良，还因为如果不归还，他们会感到内疚。)”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthatifthewalletcontainedmoney,thechanceswerehigherthatitwouldbereported.Altruismdoesnotfullyexplainthis,thestudy’sleadauthor,AlanKohn,toldmefromMichigan.“Theincreasecanbeexplainedbythisdesiretobeseenashonest,”hesaid.(结果显示，如果钱包里有钱，被归还的可能性就更高。该研究的主要作者艾伦·科恩从密歇根告诉我，利他主义并不能完全解释这一现象。“这种增长可以用人们希望被视为诚实的人这一愿望来解释，”他说道。)”可知，本文通过感谢信引出话题，用数据和研究说明——人们归还失物不仅出于善意，更出于内心对诚实的追求和不归还的愧疚感，因此主旨是C选项“Humanhonestyandthefeelingofguiltdrivepeopletoreturnlostitems.(诚实的本性以及内疚的情绪促使人们归还丢失的物品。)”。(B)40.WhatisakeyadvantageoftheHDLightoveratraditional60Wbulb?A.Itisenergy-savingwhiledeliveringsuperiorbrightness.B.Itprovidesuptotwelvetimesmorelightonthepage.C.Itisdesignedtobeusedoutdoorsundernaturaldaylight.D.Itcostslessthanhalfthepriceofaregularreadinglamp.41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.FeefoisasecureonlineorderingplatformfortheHDLight.B.Mr.White’sreviewispartofthe500opticians’recommendation.C.Customersareentitledtoafullrefundforanyreasonwithin30days.D.AnyHDlightisautomaticallysoldata50%discountuntil30Sept.2025.42.WhoismostlikelytobuythisHDLightbasedontheadvertisement?A.Acollegestudentwhostudiesinawell-litlibraryeverynight.B.Aretiredteacherwhoreadsforhoursandoftenfeelseyestrain.C.AgraphicdesignerwhoneedscolorfulLEDlightsfortheirworkce.D.Ateenagerwhoprefersreadingonatabletratherthanprintedbooks.【正确答案】40.B41.C42.B【导语】文章主要讲述了HDLight节能护眼阅读灯的优势、用户评价及购买保障等信息。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据广告右侧“UptoTWELVETIMESmorelightonyourpagethanatraditional60Wbulb(照射在书页上的光线亮度，最高可达传统60瓦灯泡的12倍)”可知，HD灯相比传统60W灯泡的关键优势是在页面上提供多达12倍的光线。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据广告右侧靠后的部分“TryHDLightrisk-freefor30days.(可30天无风险试用)”可知，根据广告，客户有权在30天内无理由全额退款。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据左侧开头“What’sthesecrettoreadingwithouteyestrain?(无眼疲劳阅读的秘诀是什么？)”及产品介绍可知，这款灯的核心卖点是缓解阅读导致的眼疲劳，因此最可能的购买者是长时间阅读且易眼疲劳的退休教师。(C)Willmagnesium(镁)supplementshelpyourelax?Magnesiumplaysaroleinhundredsofbodilyprocesses.Themineralhelpsregulateheartrateandbloodpressure,andisessentialfortheformationofDNAandproteins.Magnesiumalsohelpsmakeabrainchemicalthatmodulatessleep,appetiteandmood.Mostofthebody’smagnesiumcomesfromfood—leafygreens,beans,nuts,bananas,milkandwholegrainsarerichinit.Butsalesofsupplements,whichareformulatedwithadditionalsubstancestocreatemagnesiumsalts,aresoaring.Boostersclaimtheycanaidsleep,lessenstressanddepression,andevenhavecardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.What,though,doestheresearchsayabouttheirusefulness?Beginwithmagnesium’sproposedsleepbenefits.Recenttrialstoassessitseffects,thoughmostlysmall,havebeenpromising.InastudypublishedinNatureandScienceofSleepinAugust2025,69participantswithpoorsleepwereofferedanightlydoseofamagnesiumcompound.Afterfourweeks,theyweresleepingslightlybetter,perhapsowingtomagnesium’sroleinmusclerelaxation.Thatsaid,theimprovementwasmodestandunlikelytoeliminatesleeplessness.Anothertrial,whichwasindustry-sponsored,foundbroaderbenefits.38AmericanadultstookagramofmagnesiumL-threonateeverynightforthreeweeks.Astheresearchersnotedin2024,thesupplementsledtobetterdeepsleep.Theinterventiongroupalsoscoredsignificantlyhigheronmeasuresofalertness,energyandproductivity.Anadditionalfindingalsostoodout:improvedmood.Couldmagnesiumhelpliftdepression?Somesmalltrialshaveshownpromise.Considerareviewofsevenrandomisedclinicaltrialswithatotalof325depressedadultparticipantsthatwaspublishedin2023inthejournalFrontiersinPsychiatry.Theauthorsfoundthatthosegivenmagnesiumcompoundsexperiencedastatisticallysignificantdropindepressionscores.Theynotedthatmagnesiumisassociatedwithreducedchemicalcompoundslinkedtostressandmooddisorders.Evidenceforcardiovascularbenefits,however,isweaker.Somestudiessuggestmagnesiumsupplementscanlowerbloodpressure,butonlymeaningfullyinthosewhostartedoutwithhypertensionoramagnesiumdeficiencycalledhypomagnesemia.Asforstrokes(中风),observationalstudieshavelinkedhighermagnesiumintaketolowerrisk,butotherfactorsmayhaveplayedarole.Alltold,abalanceddietwillprovideenoughmagnesiumformostpeople,althoughsupplementsmayhelpthosewhostruggletogetenough.Initsfactsheetonmagnesium,updatedonJanuary6th,America’sNationalInstitutesofHealthnotedthatnearlyhalfofAmericansconsumetoolittle—perhapsowingtotheprevalenceofheavyprocessingoffood,whichdrainsthemineral.43.Accordingtothepassage,thesoaringsalesofmagnesiumsupplementsaremainlydrivenby_______.A.thepromotionalclaimsregardingtheirpotentialhealthbenefitsB.theinsufficientintakeofmagnesiumfromdailyprocessedfoodsC.thecreationofnewmagnesiumsaltsessentialforDNAformationD.thewiderecognitionoftheirsuperiorityovernaturalfoodsources44.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudiesonmagnesium’seffects?A.Thebenefitsofmagnesiumextendbeyondresttocognitiveperformance.B.Industry-sponsoredtrialstendtoyieldmorestatisticallysignificantresults.C.Magnesiumhelpsrelievedepressionbyeliminatingstress-relatedchemicals.D.Musclerelaxationisthedefinitivebiologicalmechanismforcuringsleeplessness.45.Itcanbeinferredfromresearchoncardiovascularhealththat_______.A.observationaldataismorereliablethanresultsfromrandomisedclinicaltrialsB.patientswithhypertensionareadvisedtoreplacemedicationwithsupplementsC.thelinkbetweenmagnesiumandstrokepreventionrequiresfurtherclarificationD.thereductionofbloodpressureisexclusivetopatientswithmagnesiumdeficiency46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmagnesiumsupplements?A.Apparentdisapprovaloftheircommercialmarketing.B.Reluctantacc