天津市河西区2025~2026学年下册4月期中高一年级英语（一）试卷【附解析】

/高一年级英语（一）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthemangettothestadium?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdidthemanenjoymostduringthetrip?A.Eatingdifferentfood.B.Boatingonthelake.C.Visitingthemuseum.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhometown.B.Theirfavoritefestivals.C.Theirholidayplans5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMr.Daniel?A.HeisanewteacherB.Heisstrictwithstudents.C.Hejustwonacompetition.7.Whoteachessinging?A.MsWhite.B.Mr.HarrisC.Ms.Bennett.8.WhatsubjectdoesthemandecidetotakebesidesChinese?A.Drawing.B.Music.C.Japanese.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.WhyisMartinworried?A.He’llmeetthedirector.B.Heforgethislinefortheplay.C.He’llbeonstageforthefirsttime.10.WhatdoesAlicesayaboutMr.White?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunderstanding.C.Heisexperienced.11.WhatnewsdoesAliceshare?A.Shewilldirectaschoolplay.B.Shewillstarinanewfilm.C.ShewillworkonaTVshow.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.13.WhereistheIsleofMull?A.InthenorthofIreland.B.OntheeastcoastofEngland.C.OffthewestcoastofScotland.14.Whatdoesthespeakersaypeoplecandoontheisland?A.Explorethemountains.B.Visitanoldcastle.C.Joinacharityevent.15.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnextabouttheisland?A.Whattoseethere.B.Howtogetthere.C.Whentogothere.第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mthinkingabouttakingagapyearaftergraduation.Doyouthinkit’sagoodidea?—________.Youdidn’tgivememuchinformation.A.Iagree B.Noway C.Youbet D.Italldepends【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——我在考虑毕业后间隔一年再上学。你觉得这是个好主意吗？——这要看情况。你没有给我太多信息。A.Iagree我同意；B.Noway没门；C.Youbet当然；D.Italldepends这要看情况。对于对方提出的毕业后休学一年的想法，由于没有给出太多信息，所以回答者表示“这要看情况”，用Italldepends。2.Buildinga________societyrequiresustosaveresources,protecttheenvironmentandbalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithecologicalprotection.A.renewable B.sustainable C.available D.obtainable【正确答案】B【详解】句意：建设一个可持续的社会要求我们节约资源、保护环境以及平衡经济发展和生态保护。A.renewable可再生的；B.sustainable可持续的；C.available可获得的；D.obtainable可得到的。根据requiresustosaveresources,protecttheenvironmentandbalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithecologicalprotection可知，建设的是一个可持续的社会，sustainable符合语境。3.Socialstructures,whichare________independentofindividuals,neverthelessplayakeyroleinshapingourbehaviorandidentity.A.insomecases B.forsomereason C.tosomeextent D.atsomepoint【正确答案】C【详解】句意：社会结构在某种程度上独立于个体，然而，它们在塑造我们的行为和身份方面发挥着关键作用。A.insomecases在某些情况下；B.forsomereason由于某种原因；C.tosomeextent在某种程度上；D.atsomepoint在某个时刻。空格处应表达社会结构与个体之间相对独立的关系程度，即“在某种程度上”，用tosomeextent。4.Therearemanywayscivilizationcouldend,butone________necessaryconditionforsurvivalispeace.A.extremely B.absolutely C.definitely D.dramatically【正确答案】B【详解】句意：文明终结的方式有很多种，但生存的一个绝对必要的条件是和平。A.extremely极其；B.absolutely绝对地；C.definitely明确地；D.dramatically显著地。结合“necessaryconditionforsurvivalispeace”可知，生存的一个绝对必要的条件是和平，空格处应表达“绝对地”，用absolutely。5.Everyproductofthisbrandmust________thestrictstandardofqualitybeforeitissenttothemarket.A.liveupto B.holdonto C.getacrossto D.datebackto【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这个品牌的每一件产品在投放市场之前都必须符合严格的质量标准。A.liveupto符合，不辜负；B.holdonto坚持，抓住；C.getacrossto使……被理解；D.datebackto追溯到。结合“thestrictstandardofquality”可知，空格处应表达“符合”，用liveupto。6.Withtherapid________ofthedigitaleconomy,moretraditionalindustriesaretryingtocombineonlineandofflinebusinessmodels.A.confirmation B.transformation C.contribution D.permission【正确答案】B【详解】句意：随着数字经济的快速变革，更多的传统产业正试图结合线上和线下的商业模式。A.confirmation确认；B.transformation转变，变革；C.contribution贡献；D.permission允许。根据后文“moretraditionalindustriesaretryingtocombineonlineandofflinebusinessmodels.”可知，空格处应表达数字经济带来的“转变”或“变革”，使得传统产业尝试结合新的商业模式，用transformation。7.IfanuclearattackonIranhappened,anypowercould________theuseofnuclearweaponsagainsttherivalcountry,andtheworldcouldbeanunsafeandhellishplace.A.justify B.ensure C.identify D.confirm【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如果对伊朗发动核攻击，任何国家都可能为对敌对国家使用核武器辩护，世界可能成为一个不安全且像地狱般的地方。A.justify为……辩护，证明……有理；B.ensure确保；C.identify识别；D.confirm确认。根据语境可知，本句表达为使用核武器找理由、做辩解，只有justify符合语境。8.DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplesticktotheirposts,________theirtimeandenergytoensuringasafeandharmoniousfestivalforeveryone.A.devoted B.devoting C.todevote D.havingdevoted【正确答案】B【详解】句意：春节期间，许多人坚守岗位，把自己的时间和精力投入到确保每个人都能度过一个安全和谐的节日中。本句谓语为stickto，此处为非谓语动词，且manypeople与devote“奉献”为主动关系，应用现在分词devoting，作状语。9.Thereportdoesn’tprovidedefiniteproof,butitsuggeststhatclimatechange________haveaffectedthelocalecosystem.A.must B.should C.might D.need【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这份报告没有提供确凿的证据，但它表明气候变化可能已经影响了当地的生态系统。A.must一定(表示肯定的推测)；B.should应该(表示义务或责任，或表示推测)；C.might可能(表示不太肯定的推测)；D.need需要(表示需要或必要)。报告没有提供确凿证据，只是表明一种不太肯定的推测，即气候变化“可能”已经影响了当地的生态系统，用might。10.—We’dbetterkeepthisplanwithinasmallcircle.Thefewerpeoplewhoknow,thebetter.—Exactly.________Youneverknowwhomightletitslip.A.Looselipssinkships. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Greatmindsthinkalike. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我们最好把这个计划限制在小范围内。知道的人越少越好。——完全正确。言多必失。你永远不知道谁会泄露出去。A.Looselipssinkships.言多必失，祸从口出；B.Stillwatersrundeep.静水流深；C.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言语。结合“Youneverknowwhomightletitslip”可知，说话人认为知道计划的人越少越好，因为“言多必失”，Looselipssinkships.符合语境。11.Theprofessorstressedtheimportanceofdataaccuracy,withitsoriginalsource________toeveryexperimentalresult.A.attached B.attaching C.toattach D.beingattached【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这位教授强调了数据准确性的重要性，并且每项实验结果都附上其原始来源。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，固定短语attachAtoB表示“把A附在B上”，attach和itsoriginalsource逻辑上是被动关系，且不涉及正在发生的含义，因此用attach的过去分词形式attached。12.Sincetakingovertherole,theFBIdirector,abigfanofhockey,________forusinggovernmentplanesforpersonaltrips.A.criticized B.wascriticized C.hascriticized D.hasbeencriticized【正确答案】D【详解】句意：自从上任以来，这位联邦调查局（FBI）局长——一位冰球运动的超级粉丝——就因使用政府飞机进行私人旅行而受到批评。空处为句子谓语，根据Sincetakingovertherole可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语theFBIdirector和动词criticize之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/havebeendone，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。13.________youhadthechancetotravelbackintime,youcouldnotchangethecourseofhistorysignificantly.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Onlyif D.Incase【正确答案】B【详解】句意：即使你有机会回到过去，你也不能显著地改变历史的进程。A.Asif好像；B.Evenif即使；C.Onlyif只有……才；D.Incase万一。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使你有机会回到过去”，用Evenif。14.Successoftencomestothosewhoarewillingtostayinthesituation________otherschoosetoquit.A.when B.what C.where D.ofwhich【正确答案】C【详解】句意：成功往往降临到那些愿意留在别人选择放弃的环境中的人身上。空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。15.Durrell’sattentiontodetailis________makesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.A.how B.why C.that D.what【正确答案】D【详解】句意：杜雷尔对细节的关注正是使这本书如此引人入胜的原因，他将岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生地呈现出来。“________makesthebooksowinning”为表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，用what引导。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lina,a22-year-olduniversitystudent,hadalwaysdreamedofturningherloveforgreenfashionintoareal____16____.Herideawassimpleyetbig:create____17____shoppingbagsfromrecycledmaterialsthatcouldtaketheplaceofsingle-useplasticbags.However,things____18____tobehard.Atthecity’syearlystartupcompetition,she____19____presentedherbagtothejudges.Herhandsshookassheexplainedthedesign.“Thisisjustastudent____20____,”onejudgesaid.Anotheradded,“Noone’sgoingtothrowmoneyatbusinesslikethis.”Lina’sfacefell.Thecomments____21____herconfidence.Thatnight,shesataloneinthelab,staringatherunfinisheddesignsandwonderingifherdreamwasworthfollowing.Justthen,hermother’swordscamebacktoher:“Trueinnovationisn’taboutbeingperfect,butaboutnot____22____.”Linadecidedtoshowshecoulddoit,sosheredesignedherapproach,connectingwithrealusers.Shespentthenextweek____23____localmarkets,schools,andcafes,collectingopinionsfromstrangers.Theirhonestsuggestionsmadeitclearthatthebagsneededtobeboth____24____andstylish.Atthesametime,sheteamedupwithafriendwhospecializedinmaterialsciencetotestnewbags,ensuringtheywerestrongand____25____.Oneyearlater,Linareturnedtothestartupcompetitionwithan____26____bag.Thistime,thejudgeswere____27____bythedesign,whichwonthetopprize.“Thisisn’tjustabag—it’swherepracticalitymeetsstyle,”onejudgesaid.Herbagsbecamea____28____oncampus,withstudentsproudlycarryingthemassymbolsofenvironmentalresponsibility.Thevictorywas____29____,asshethoughtaboutherjourneyfromdoubttodetermination.WinningtheprizeencouragedLinatostartanonlineactivityto____30____plastic-freelifestyles,whichrapidlywonpopularityamongyoungpeople.Whatstartedasastudentprojectgrewintoameaningfulbusiness—allbecauseLinahadn’tgivenupafterthatfirst“no”.16.A.job B.career C.business D.company17.A.recyclable B.reusable C.disposable D.suitable18.A.turnedout B.cameout C.madeout D.workedout19.A.proudly B.generously C.happily D.nervously20.A.task B.project C.mission D.strategy21.A.weakened B.lightened C.broadened D.strengthened22.A.carryingon B.holdingon C.givingin D.givingup23.A.visiting B.surveying C.exploring D.observing24.A.functional B.effective C.original D.appealing25.A.kid-friendly B.pet-friendly C.earth-friendly D.user-friendly26.A.ideal B.updated C.improved D.advanced27.A.moved B.affected C.touched D.impressed28.A.mark B.hit C.goal D.wonder29.A.bittersweet B.accidental C.temporary D.effortless30.A.develop B.support C.promote D.start【正确答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C【导语】文章主要讲述了一名大学生Lina将环保理念转化为商业实践，历经挫折最终成功的故事。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：Lina，一名22岁的大学生，一直梦想着将她对绿色时尚的热爱转化为一项真正的生意。A.job工作；B.career职业；C.business生意；D.company公司。根据后文“businesslikethis”可知，她想要将热爱转化为一项真正的生意。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的想法简单而宏大：用再生材料制作可重复使用的购物袋，以取代一次性塑料袋。A.recyclable可回收的；B.reusable可重复使用的；C.disposable一次性的；D.suitable合适的。根据后文“thatcouldtaketheplaceofsingle-useplasticbags”可知，她想要用可重复使用的购物袋取代一次性塑料袋。【18题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，事情结果却很困难。A.turnedout结果是；B.cameout出版；C.madeout理解；D.workedout解决。根据后文“tobehard”可知，实际情况结果却很困难。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：在城市的年度创业比赛中，她紧张地把自己的包展示给评委。A.proudly骄傲地；B.generously慷慨地；C.happily快乐地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“Herhandsshookassheexplainedthedesign.”可知，她双手发抖，说明她很紧张。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：“这只是一个学生项目，”一位评委说。A.task任务；B.project项目；C.mission使命；D.strategy策略。根据上文“astudent”以及后文“Whatstartedasastudentproject”可知，这只是一个学生项目。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：这些评论削弱了她的信心。A.weakened削弱；B.lightened减轻；C.broadened拓宽；D.strengthened加强。根据后文“herconfidence”以及上文提到评委的评论很消极，可知削弱了她的信心。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：真正的创新不在于完美，而在于不放弃。A.carryingon继续；B.holdingon坚持；C.givingin屈服；D.givingup放弃。根据上文“Trueinnovationisn’taboutbeingperfect,butaboutnot”以及后文“sheredesignedherapproach”Lina重新设计自己的方法，可知真正的创新不在于完美，而在于不放弃。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：接下来的一个星期，她调查了当地的市场、学校和咖啡馆，收集陌生人的意见。A.visiting参观；B.surveying调查；C.exploring探索；D.observing观察。根据后文“localmarkets,schools,andcafes,collectingopinionsfromstrangers”可知，收集大众看法，属于做市场调研。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们诚实的建议清楚地表明，这些包既要实用又要时尚。A.functional实用的；B.effective有效的；C.original原来的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据后文“andstylish”以及上文提到这些包是用来取代一次性塑料袋的，可知需要实用。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，她与一位专门研究材料科学的朋友合作，测试新包，确保它们坚固且环保。A.kid-friendly对儿童友好的；B.pet-friendly对宠物友好的；C.earth-friendly环保的；D.user-friendly用户友好的。根据上文“create____shoppingbagsfromrecycledmaterialsthatcouldtaketheplaceofsingle-useplasticbags”可知，这些包是环保的。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：一年后，Lina带着一个改进后的包回到了创业比赛。A.ideal理想的；B.updated更新的；C.improved改进的；D.advanced高级的。根据上文“sheredesignedherapproach”、“Atthesametime,sheteamupwithafriendwhospecializedinmaterialsciencetotestnewbags”可知，她听取建议重新设计、测试改良，所以这是经过改进的产品。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：这一次，评委们对这个设计印象深刻，它获得了一等奖。A.moved使感动；B.affected影响；C.touched触摸；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“whichwonthetopprize”可知，设计获得大奖，说明评委对此印象深刻。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：她的包在校园里很受欢迎，学生们自豪地背着它们，作为环保责任的象征。A.mark标志；B.hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C.goal目标；D.wonder奇迹。根据后文“withstudentsproudlycarryingthemassymbolsofenvironmentalresponsibility”可知，她的包在校园里很受欢迎。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：胜利是苦乐参半的，因为她想起了自己从怀疑到坚定的旅程。A.bittersweet苦乐参半的；B.accidental意外的；C.temporary临时的；D.effortless不费力的。根据后文“asshethoughtaboutherjourneyfromdoubttodetermination”可知，一路走来有挫折也有成功，胜利是苦乐参半的。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：获奖鼓励Lina发起了一项在线活动，推广无塑料生活方式，这项活动迅速在年轻人中流行起来。A.develop发展；B.support支持；C.promote推广；D.start开始。根据后文“plastic-freelifestyles,whichrapidlywonpopularityamongyoungpeople”可知，发起线上活动是为了推广、倡导环保生活理念。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreenflagsandredflagsinafriendshipGreenflags.1.Theycelebrateyourwins!Atruefriendisalwaysinyourcorner,cheeringyoualongwheneveryouachievesuccess,withoutseeingyouasathreattothemselvesorcompetition.Theywantwhat’sbestforyou,evenifthedirectionyou’regrowinginisn’tthesameastheirs.2.Theyholdyouaccountable.Truefriendsareonyouside,buttheycallyououtwhennecessary.Theyremindyouofyourgoalsandambitionswhenyouveerofftrack,orgivinghonestandrespectfulfeedbackwhenit’scalledfor.They’resupportive,butwilltellyouthehardtruthsaswell.3.Theyareconsiderateandrespectyourboundaries.Theyshowcompassionandthought,eveninsmallways.Itmightbeaheadsupthatsomeoneyou’renotsofondofwillbeattendinganevent,soyoucanmentallyprepareaheadoftime.Theyalsorespectyourdecisionsandautonomy,withoutmakingyoufeelguilty.4.Theyletyoubeyourself.Mutualrespectallowsyoutobecomfortableinyourownskinaroundthem,withnofearofputtingonashoworwearingamasktofitinorbeaccepted.Theyloveyouforwhoyouare,andyouknowit.Andredflags.Whetherit’srecognisingaplatonicrelationshiphasrunitscourse,ormayevenhaveturnedtoxic,thesearesomekeywarningsignsafriendshipisnolongerhealthyforyou:·Feelingemotionallydrained(精神上精疲力竭)afterspendingtimetogether.·Theydon’trespectyourboundaries.·Actinglikethey’reincompetitionwithyou,andtryingto‘one-up’youconstantly.·Feelingliketheyonlycontactyouwhentheyneedsomething.·Belittlingorunderminingyourinterests,goals,orachievements—evenundertheguiseofkiddingorjokes.·Sensingthatyoucan’tbeyourselfaroundthem.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesatruefriendfeelwhenyousucceed?A.Theyfeelit’stimetoreflectontheirowngoals.B.Theyremindyounottoletsuccesschangewhoyouare.C.Theyencourageyoutohelpthemachievesimilarsuccess.D.Theyshareyourhappinesswithoutviewingyouascompetition.32.Theunderlinedphrase“veerofftrack”in2ndgreenflagmostprobablymeansA.physicallyleavetheroad B.moveawayfromyouroriginalplansC.changeyourinterestscompletely D.focustoomuchonothers’opinions33.Whatmightagoodfrienddotoshowtheyrespectyourboundaries?A.Theyencourageyoutoattendeverysocialevent.B.Theysuggestyouspendmoretimewithnewpeople.C.Theyaskyoutoexplainyourpersonaldecisionsindetail.D.Theygiveyouadvancenoticeofpotentiallyawkwardsituation.34.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasignthatafriendshipisbecomingunhealthy?A.Youfeelphysicallytiredafterspendingtimetogether.B.Yourfriendencouragesyoutopursueinterestsdifferentfromtheirs.C.Yourfriendonlycomestoyouwhenhe/sheisintroubleandwantsyourhelp.D.Yourfriendwarnsyouaboutsomeoneyoudislikeattendinganupcomingparty.35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinpresentingbothgreenflagsandredflags?A.Toprovideabalancedframeworkforassessingfriendshipquality.B.Tosuggestthatpositivesignsaremoreimportantthanwarningsigns.C.Towarnreadersthatmostfriendshipswilleventuallybecomeunhealthy.D.Toencouragereaderstocomparetheirfriendshipswithothers’constantly.【正确答案】31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊中的“积极信号（Greenflags）”和“危险信号（redflags）”，通过列举具体表现，帮助读者判断友谊的质量，识别健康或不健康的友谊关系。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Greenflags部分第1点中的“Atruefriendisalwaysinyourcorner,cheeringyoualongwheneveryouachievesuccess,withoutseeingyouasathreattothemselvesorcompetition.(真正的朋友永远站在你这边，每当你取得成功时，都会为你加油，不会将你视为对他们的威胁或竞争。)”可知，真正的朋友在你成功时会分享你的快乐，而不会将你视为竞争对手。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据Greenflags部分第2点“Truefriendsareonyourside,buttheycallyououtwhennecessary.Theyremindyouofyourgoalsandambitionswhenyouveerofftrack,orgivinghonestandrespectfulfeedbackwhenit’scalledfor.(真正的朋友支持你，但在必要时会指出你的问题。当你veerofftrack时，他们会提醒你牢记自己的目标和抱负，或者在需要时给出诚实且尊重的反馈。)”可知，真正的朋友会在你偏离目标时提醒你，因此“veerofftrack”意为“偏离原计划”。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Greenflags部分第3点“Theyshowcompassionandthought,eveninsmallways.Itmightbeaheadsupthatsomeoneyou’renotsofondofwillbeattendinganevent,soyoucanmentallyprepareaheadoftime.(他们会表现出同情和体贴，哪怕是在小事上。比如提前告诉你某个你不喜欢的人会参加活动，这样你就可以提前做好心理准备。)”可知，好朋友会提前告知你可能让你感到尴尬的情况，以此体现对你边界的尊重。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Redflags部分中的“Feelingliketheyonlycontactyouwhentheyneedsomething.(感觉他们只有在需要什么的时候才会联系你。)”可知，朋友只在有困难需要帮助时才联系你，这是友谊不健康的信号。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是Greenflags和Redflags部分的对比，比如Greenflags的第1点中的“Atruefriendisalwaysinyourcorner,cheeringyoualongwheneveryouachievesuccess,withoutseeingyouasathreattothemselvesorcompetition.(真正的朋友永远站在你这边，每当你取得成功时，都会为你加油，不会将你视为对他们的威胁或竞争。)”以及Redflags中的“Whetherit’srecognisingaplatonicrelationshiphasrunitscourse,ormayevenhaveturnedtoxic,thesearesomekeywarningsignsafriendshipisnolongerhealthyforyou:Feelingemotionallydrained(精神上精疲力竭)afterspendingtimetogether.(无论是意识到一段纯友谊已然走到尽头，甚至已经变得有害，以下都是一段友谊对你而言不再健康的一些关键警示信号：相处过后感到心力交瘁。)”可知，作者通过列举友谊中的积极信号和危险信号，旨在提供一个评估友谊质量的平衡框架，帮助读者判断友谊是否健康。BBeingbusyismything.Ithasbeenforyears,andeventhougheveryonekepttellingmetoslowdown,Irefused.Runningfromdeadlinetodeadline,IalwayspromisedmyfamilythatassoonasIgotthroughthisnextmonthI’dslowdown.Ineverdidandintheenditturnsoutthattheuniversedecidedtodoitforme.ItstartedoutasanormalFridaynightinearlyJanuary2025.Itookatriptotheshop,grabbedwhatIneeded,paid,andwaswalkingtomycarwhenIfellontomytailbone.Atthatmomentmylifechanged.Ibrokemyback.IwassenttothenearbyhospitalatoncewhereImetTracy,abeautifuloldwomaninherlate90sinthelastdaysofherlife.ShewasonherdeathbedwhileIwasonmysickone.Therewasnothingwecoulddobutoffereachotherwordsofcomfort.Wetalkedalotandshesaid:“Don’tbesadforme,mydearfriend.Ihadawonderfullifebecausethat’swhatIchose.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.”Iforcedasmileandwetalkedalittlemore.Whenthenursescametotakeheraway,IknewitwasthelasttimeIwasgoingtoseeheralive.Watchingthroughtearsasshewaswheeledaway,Idecided:enoughwasenough.Iwasn’tgoingtofeelsorryformyselfforasecondlonger.Yes,Ibrokemybackandlifelookeddifferentnow,butsowhat.Buildabridgeandgetoverit.Anyway,Iwasstillbreathing.SoIconcentratedonthethingsIcouldcontrol.IdideverythingIphysicallycouldtotryandhealmybrokenbody.Guesswhat?Isurvivedandnotjustsurvived,Ithrived.Icanworkafewhoursadaynow,andI’mstrongerthanIthinkIam.Healthandhappinessisworthfightingfor,evenifwhoyouarefightingisyourself.I’mquitesurethatpositivityhealsmorethanmedicineeverdid.IsometimesthinkofthatlittleoldladyandIthinkshe’ssmilingdownatmefromheavenandshewasright.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.36.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Sheenjoyedworkingwithoutanydeadlines.B.Sheexpectedtheuniversetohelpherbalancelife.C.Shekeptherpromisetoslowdownforherfamily.D.Sheresistedtheadvicetoreduceherbusyschedule.37.Whatdirectlycausedtheauthortobreakherback?A.AfallduringhermorningjogtothelocalshopB.Asuddenslipnearhercarinthesupermarketparkinglot.C.Liftingoversizedboxesthatexceededherphysicalcapacity.D.Trippingoveranemptyplatewhilecarryingheavyshoppingbags.38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatTracy________.A.hadnofamilymembersvisitingherinherfinaldaysB.wasfrightened-ofdeathandoftencriedinthehospitalC.intentionallyinspiredtheauthortotakecontrolofherlifeD.feltregretfulaboutherlifechoicesdespiteherpositivewords39.Theunderlinedphrase“Buildabridgeandgetoverit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.toactivelyconfrontandovercomedifficultiesB.toliterallyconstructabridgetocrossobstaclesC.tofindawaytoescapefromdifficultsituationsD.toseekhelpfromotherswhenfacingchallenges40.Whatbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeafterherrecovery?A.Determinedandoptimisticaboutlife.B.Calmandindifferentfromherpastbusy.C.Gratefulyetanxiousaboutfuturechallenges.D.Resentfulorbittertowardstheuniverseforheraccident.【正确答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A【导语】文章主要讲述了作者忙碌多年后因意外摔伤背部，在病床上受临终老人启发，积极面对生活并最终康复的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beingbusyismything.Ithasbeenforyears,andeventhougheveryonekepttellingmetoslowdown,Irefused.(忙碌早已成了我的常态，多年来一直如此。尽管所有人都劝我放慢脚步，我却始终不肯)”可知，她拒绝减少繁忙日程的建议。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itookatriptotheshop,grabbedwhatIneeded,paid,andwaswalkingtomycarwhenIfellontomytailbone.Atthatmomentmylifechanged.Ibrokemyback.Iwassenttothenearbyhospitalatonce(我去商店买了必需品，付完钱走向自己的车，不料突然摔倒，尾骨着地。就在那一刻，我的人生彻底改变了。我的脊椎受了伤，立刻被送往附近的医院)”可知，直接导致作者脊椎骨折的是在超市停车场里作者在车旁突然滑倒。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wetalkedalotandshesaid:“Don’tbesadforme,mydearfriend.Ihadawonderfullifebecausethat’swhatIchose.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.”(我们聊了很多，她说：“不要为我难过，我亲爱的朋友。我过着美好的生活，因为这是我选择的。生活是你自己创造的。”)”以及第三段中“Watchingthroughtearsasshewaswheeledaway,Idecided:enoughwasenough.Iwasn’tgoingtofeelsorryformyselfforasecondlonger.(看着她被推走，我含着泪决定：够了。我不会再为自己感到难过了。)”可知，特蕾西故意激励作者掌控自己的生活。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Yes,Ibrokemybackandlifelookeddifferentnow,butsowhat.(是的，我摔断了背，现在生活看起来不一样了，但那又怎样。)”以及“Anyway,Iwasstillbreathing.(不管怎样，我还在呼吸。)”可知，作者在摔断背之后，虽然生活发生了变化，但她决定不再为自己感到难过，而是要积极面对，因此Buildabridgeandgetoverit的意思应该是“积极面对并克服困难”。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Isurvivedandnotjustsurvived,Ithrived.Icanworkafewhoursadaynow,andI’mstrongerthanIthinkIam.Healthandhappinessisworthfightingfor,evenifwhoyouarefightingisyourself.I’mquitesurethatpositivityhealsmorethanmedicineeverdid.(我不仅活了下来，而且茁壮成长。我现在每天可以工作几个小时，而且我比自己想象的要坚强。健康和幸福是值得为之奋斗的，即使你要与之斗争的是你自己。我确信积极的心态比药物更能治愈疾病。)”可知，作者康复后对生活的态度是坚定且乐观的。CThe2026SpringFestivalGalafeaturedhumanoidrobotsperformingflips,martialartsandsprintsonstage,whichcausedasharpriseinrobotholidayrentalsandshowedtherapiddevelopmentandearlyapplicationofsuchrobotsinChina.Fourdomesticcompaniessuppliedhumanoidrobotsforthegala—thecountry’smost-watchedTVevent.Unlikelastyear’shesitantmovements,thisyear’srobotssprintedacrossthescreen,shiftedformationsmid-strideandcompletedcomplexcombatsequenceswithimpressivespeedandcoordination(协调).ThemoststrikingperformancecamefromUnitreeRobotics.ItsfounderWangXingxingsaidtheG1andH2modelsappliedfullyautonomouscluster-control(集群控制)technology,reachingaspeedof4meterspersecondforgroupmovements,aworldfirst.“Everymovementmustbetimedtowithinhundredthsofasecondtocontrolthestageeffect,”Wangexplained,andthespeedwas5to10timesfasterthanlastyear.Thistechnicalquantumleapreflectsbroaderprogressinembodiedartificialintelligence—theintegration(整合)ofperception,decision-makingandmotioncontrol.YetWangcautionedthatbottlenecksinembodiedAI“brains”remain,leavingtheindustryinanearlycommercialization(商业化)stage.AftertheSpringFestivalholiday,humanoidrobot-relatedstocksrosefirstthenfellintheA-sharemarket,reflectinginvestors’uncertaintyaboutthetransformationoftechnologyintoprofits.However,commercialsignalsaregettingstronger.RobotrentalplatformBotsharereceivedover1,000festivalorders,withitsgrossmerchandisevalue(商品总值)expectedtogrow80percent.ExpertssaidChina’shumanoidrobotshavemadegreatprogressinmotioncontrolandAI“brains”.Chinahasbuilt27data-collectionsitesforembodiedAItraining.By2025,Chinahadmorethan140humanoidrobotmakerswithover330models.In2026,overhalfofChineseprovincesandcitieslistedrobotdevelopmentintheirgovernmentplans.OfficialsaddedthatChinesehumanoidrobotsaremovingfromstageperformancestohomeandfactoryapplications.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthekeyimprovementinthisyear’srobotscomparedtolastyear’s?A.Theycouldperformbackflipsforthefirsttime.B.Theyweresuppliedbyfourdomesticcompanies.C.Theymovedwithgreaterspeedandcoordination.D.TheyperformedsuccessfullyintheSpringFestivalGala.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromWangXingxing’scommentabouttimingmovementsto“withinhundredthsofasecond”?A.Theperformancerequiredextremelyhighaccuracy.B.Humanperformerscannotachievesuchprecisetiming.C.Therobots’movementswerepre-programmedbyhumans.D.Therobotsstillneedimprovementinspeedcontrolsystems.43.Thephrase“quantumleap”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.asuddenforwardjump B.adramaticbreakthroughC.acautiousstepforward D.apredictableadvancement44.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthemarketresponsetohumanoidrobotics?A.Sharepriceskeptrisingsteadilyaftertheholiday.B.Robotrentalplatformsreportedadeclineinorders.C.Investorsshowedconsistentconfidenceintheindustry.D.Therewasuncertaintydespitepositivecommercialsigns45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofChina’shumanoidroboticsindustry?A.Highlyskeptical B.CautiouslyoptimisticC.Criticallynegative D.Indiffere